Signs of a stomach ulcer: symptoms and treatment

The stomach ulcer is diagnosed in almost 10 out of 100 people. Pathological changes in the mucosa are accompanied by various complications, so you need to know the signs of a stomach ulcer, the first symptoms.

• Signs of peptic ulcer
• Signs of an exacerbation of a stomach ulcer
• Signs of a perforated stomach ulcer
• Methods of treatment
• Medicines
• Diet
• Folk remedies

Signs of peptic ulcer

Gastric ulcer - pathological changes in the gastrointestinal tract, which are characterized by the formation of small defects on the mucous membrane of the organ. The cause of the disease is a negative effect of hydrochloric acid, pepsin, bile, Helicobacter pylori infection. To cause a peptic ulcer can be non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, drugs based on hormones.

Important!Peptic ulcer is an irreversible pathology, in the places where defects appear, scars form.

The stomach ulcer does not always flow against the background of a strong pain syndrome, manifestations may be mild. The clinical picture is influenced by the site of localization of ulcerative formation, its size, age, and general indicators of human health.

But most often the ulcer is accompanied by severe pain in the area of ​​the stomach, sometimes it is given to the left side of the thorax, the lower back.

Signs of a stomach ulcer:

1. The first symptoms occur at the initial stage, characterized by sudden attacks of pain in the navel, which is worse on an empty stomach or at night. During an attack a person is difficult to move, he seeks to take a comfortable position to alleviate the pain syndrome. The condition is aggravated by a decrease in blood pressure, the face becomes pale, the lips acquire a bluish tinge, the person constantly throws into fever. At a palpation there is a sharp pain.
2. In the second stage, the pain subsides, it can disappear completely. But thus the person raises temperature, in a mouth the constant dryness is felt, pulse becomes faster, the gas formation increases. At this stage, constipation may appear, near the diaphragm on the right side of the accumulated gas.
3. The third stage - perforation of the ulcer, within 12 hours develops mixed peritonitis. At this stage, the disease has a clear clinical picture - there are signs of severe intoxication, general deterioration of well-being, urgent hospitalization is needed.

At the initial stage of development, the ulcer can be confused with other diseases. With frequent attacks of heartburn and nausea, constipation or diarrhea, you need to undergo a full medical examination. On the development of peptic ulcer may indicate acidic eructation, the presence of blood impurities in the stool, pain in the stomach before and after eating. With the pathology of the gastric mucosa constantly dry up, cracks appear in the corners of the mouth.

Ulcer is often diagnosed in children, especially in young people during puberty. Signs of peptic ulcer are the same for children and adults.

Important!For peptic ulcer there is a cyclicity of painful attacks, most often exacerbation occurs in spring and autumn.

Signs of an exacerbation of a stomach ulcer

The peptic ulcer of the stomach can become aggravated at any time, most often it occurs at moments of weakening of the immune system. Or if the diet is not respected, alcohol abuse, smoking, excessive physical exertion.

The duration of the exacerbation period is 4-12 weeks. After the proper treatment, provided that all the recommendations of the doctor are followed, the remission period may last several years.

Signs of peptic ulcer exacerbation:

• pain blunt, cutting or pricking character, which is localized in the central upper abdomen, can give under the ribs on the left side;
• pain syndrome occurs 30-60 minutes after eating, stops after emptying the stomach;
• when the integrity of the mucous membrane is broken, sour gastric juice enters the lower part of the esophagus, which leads to the appearance of heartburn;
• nausea and vomiting - after vomiting a person becomes lighter;
• increased gastric acidity leads to constipation, the appearance of sour and musty belch.

Attacks of pain after eating lead to the fact that a person begins to eat less - there is weakness, a sharp loss of body weight.

Signs of a perforated stomach ulcer

An acute complication of peptic ulcer is perforation, characterized by severe pain, which quickly covers the entire abdomen, high fever.

With the perforated ulcer, bleeding in the stomach may begin, the feces turn black with a trace of blood, the vomit becomes dark brown, and blood also appears in them. All these symptoms are extremely dangerous for human life and health. Urgent medical care is needed.

Bleeding is the most dangerous complication of perforation of an ulcer. Against the background of severe blood loss, anemia, tachycardia, hypotension may occur. The patient has severe weakness, nausea, the body is covered with cold and sticky sweat, fainting is possible.

Ulcer perforation has 3 stages of development:

• chemical peritonitis - lasts 3-6 hours, all signs of peptic ulcer exacerbation appear, pronounced protrusion of the muscles of the anterior wall of the peritoneum is observed;
• bacterial peritonitis - develops 6 hours after perforation, the symptoms become less acute, the process of intoxication begins, paralysis of the intestine;
• the third period is the most dangerous, comes in 12 hours after the appearance of the first signs, is characterized by severe intoxication - there is an indomitable emetic process, dehydration, systolic pressure drops, the temperature rises sharply.

In the third stage of development, a person becomes indifferent, may not react to external stimuli. The volume of the abdomen is noticeably increased due to a large accumulation of gas. Begin poorly to work kidneys - the amount of urine gradually decreases, with time, urination ceases altogether.

Methods of treatment

Gastric ulcer is a chronic disease that requires constant maintenance therapy in conjunction with proper nutrition. Treatment begins with a thorough diagnosis, since the symptoms of ulcers, gastritis and other diseases of the digestive system are largely similar.

Therapy for gastric ulcer consists of several components - drug treatment, surgery, diet, folk recipes.

Medicines

Antibiotics of the following groups are used for the destruction of Helicobacter bacteria:

• macrolides - Erythromycin, Clarithromycin;
• antibacterial agents of the penicillin group - Amoxicillin;
• nitroimidazoles - Metronidazole.

Important!On the treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers, you can find out here.

To reduce the acidity of gastric juice use Omeprazole, Ranitidine, Almagel, Maalox. De-nol is an effective drug that not only has an astringent effect, but also destroys helibacter infection.

For intravenous injections use Solcoseryl - the drug promotes a rapid recovery of the epithelium on the surface of the stomach.

Important!In therapy, 3-4 components are used simultaneously, their doctor selects individually. Duration of treatment - 2 weeks.

Diet

Diet with an ulcer implies a complete rejection of alcohol, strong coffee, all harmful, hot and cold food. You can not eat foods that are designed to increase appetite - onions, garlic, radish.

Use only steam and cooked food in a liquid or wiped condition. Feed should be 5-6 times a day, daily drink 250ml of milk for breakfast, eat porridge, prepare dishes from seasonal vegetables, non-acid fruits and berries.

Surgery is necessary if the ulcer is perforated - otherwise the cells may degenerate into neoplasms that are similar to malignant tumors.

Important!How to treat a stomach ulcer in the home? Read in our article.

Folk remedies

Folk methods can be used only during periods of remission of peptic ulcer. Sokoterapiya helps to cope with a stomach ulcer. Useful juices - cabbage, potato, black currant, birch, sea-buckthorn.

Important!Learn more about the treatment of ulcers with folk remedies on our website.

Helps to reduce the manifestation of peptic ulcer. Mix 300 ml of liquid honey with 300 g of chopped walnuts and unsalted butter. The mixture is placed in a fire-resistant dish, bake in the oven for 20 minutes at a temperature of 100 degrees. Take 15 grams of medication three times a day for 30 minutes before meals, do not drink.

Gastric ulcer is an incurable disease, so it is easier to prevent it. Negative affect the work of the digestive system of stress, alcohol and smoking, harmful food, improper diet. In the diet should be a minimum amount of foods that irritate the gastric mucosa and increase acidity. Hands should be washed frequently and carefully to avoid the entry of Helicobacter pylori infection into the body.