An angry, dry cough is the initial stage of bronchitis. A wet, heavy cough with phlegm is his next step. For a long time, an impassable cough, sputum greenish - possible signs of pneumonia.
To prevent complications, the first symptoms of bronchitis need to start treatment with certain drugs. Medications from bronchitis are widely represented in pharmaceuticals, all new products appear on the shelves every day.
And it is worth considering that each drug has its own direction and each individual way of use. In this article, we will discuss how to treat bronchitis in adults with medicines, and what drugs are used for this.
Drugs for coughing with bronchitis
In adults, the main drugs in the fight against bronchitis, of course, can be called cough drugs that affect directly the bronchi, phlegm and cough center. They are usually called expectorants, that is, those that help quickly move away from the mucus that accumulates on the walls of the bronchi.
TOexpectorantsinclude:
- Pectolvan, Plantain syrup, Alteika, Prospan, Pertussin, Mukaltin;
- Lazolvan, Bromhexidine, Flavamed;
- ATSTS (acetylcysteine).
Antitussive drugsare prescribed at the first stage of the disease in order to suppress a nasty dry cough. If the cough has already become wet, then these funds are not shown.
- Broncholitin;
- Paxelidine;
- Stoptussin.
Combined preparationsFrom cough. They contain substances that suppress the cough center, and have an anti-inflammatory effect, and stimulate the activity of the respiratory system.
- Sinecod;
- Herbion;
- Kodelak fito;
- Bronchicum;
- Broncholitin.
It is worth knowing that the drugsexpectorant and antitussive effects are not at all assigned at the same time: this combination is very dangerous for human life, because it leads to the accumulation of a large amount of sputum in the lungs, and as a result, the form of bronchitis passes into total pneumonia. Read also how to choose syrup from a cough.
Antibiotics for bronchitis
Aminopenicillins:
- amoksiklav;
- amoxicillin;
- arlet;
- augmentin.
Antibiotics of this series are destructive to the walls of bacteria, their action is directed only at harmful microorganisms, and there is no harm to the body as a whole.
Macrolides:
- Macropen;
- sumamed.
Block the multiplication of microbes due to disruption of protein production in cells.
Cephalosporins:
- ceftriaxone;
- cefazolin;
- cephalexin.
Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action, well cope with microorganisms resistant to penicillins.
Fluoroquinolones:
- ofloxacin;
- levofloxacin;
- moxifloxacin.
Antibiotics for bronchitis of a wide spectrum of action, their frequent use leads to disruption of the digestive tract, provokes dysbiosis.
Do I need antibiotics to treat bronchitis?
Since in most cases, the causative agents of bronchitis are viruses, it makes no sense to take antibiotics. However, if the temperature does not decrease within 5 days, strong weakness, weakness, dyspnea appears, sputum becomes green and abundant, and in the analysis of blood signs of a bacterial infection are revealed, then they can not be dispensed with without their appointment.
Antibacterials of a wide spectrum of action are preferred: cephalosporins, protected penicillins, macrolides.
Do you need antiviral drugs to treat bronchitis?
If bronchitis occurs against the background of the flu, then for therapy you can connect antiviral drugs. You can use interferon preparations intranasally, that is, instillation into the nose of both children and adults.
To popular antiviral drugs, which are mainly intended for adults, include:
- Amiksin;
- Arbidol;
- Ramantadine;
- Interferons;
- Amizon;
- Viferon.
The use of other antiviral drugs for ARVI and the flu is to date widely advertised and recommended, however, convincing studies and evidence of their effect and safety is not, therefore the decision to use them is a private matter for everyone. Especially,if more than 2 days have passed since the onset of the disease, there is no sense in starting to take them, there is no need to wait for the effect.
Inhalation
It is also very effective cure for bronchitis with a nebulizer. The peculiarity of this method of treatment is that the nebulizer turns a medicinal substance into an easily digestible aerosol.
Medicinal preparations can be quite diverse - phytopreparations, antibiotics, bronchodilators and mucolytics. Nebulizer is used not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of bronchitis.
The regime with bronchitis
It is necessary to observe a predominantly vegetable - cereal, milk diet, during the illness the body especially needs vitamins, it is better if it is natural vitamins - fruits and vegetables.
At the very beginning of the illness, you just need to have a bed rest for 2-3 days, then you can have a half-fast mode for 3-4 more days, when it's easier, the temperature will be normal, you can go out and make small walks in the fresh air, better in the park, and not along the motorway.
Breathing exercises
At home, you can perform the following respiratory gymnastics:
- Stand upright. Deeply inhale and spread arms or hand aside. On exhalation, return to the starting position. The number of repetitions is 15-20;
- In the upright position, inhale, raise your arms up above your head. On exhalation, take the original position. The number of repetitions is 20-30;
- Turn the chest on the inspiration at first to one side, and then to the second. On exhalation return to the initial state.
The above exercises can avoid bronchospasm, narrowing the lumen of the bronchi. Nevertheless, they do not relieve the cause of the disease.
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