Angina - an acute disease in which the bacterial infection affects the tonsils. Pathogens are bacteria( staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci), in rare cases, viruses or fungi. The disease develops after infection enters the body through the upper respiratory tract.
If the affected tonsils manifestations of the disease depends on its type:
- catarrhal ( accompanied by pain in the throat, reddening and enlarged palatine tonsils, general malaise, fever may not always occur);
- follicular ( characterized by a sharp onset: an increase in temperature to 40 degrees, severe sore throat, weakness, pain in the muscles, joints, heart);
- lacunary ( the onset of acute, with a rise in temperature to 40 degrees, deterioration of the general condition, severe pain when swallowing, pain in the muscles, joints, abundant salivation);
- is ulcerative-filmy ( it is distinguished by absence of disturbances in the state of the organism, satisfactory state of health, a dirty-gray bloom with ulcers).
Specific angina develop with pathological lesions of blood( hemopathies) or acute infectious diseases.
- Causes of sore throat in adults
- Characteristic symptoms of
- General recommendations of
- What are the popular methods of treating the disease?
- What is not recommended?
- Prevention of sore throat
Causes of sore throat in adults
The disease develops after pathogenic microorganisms enter the body. There are 2 ways of developing the disease:
- external ( microorganisms penetrate from the environment);
- internal ( the body has chronic foci of infection).
Infection can occur during exposure to the carrier of the infection( including those recovered from sore throat, since virulent streptococci remain in their body for 2 to 3 weeks).
A large role is given to reducing immunity( weakened immunity defends the body from the development of the disease).Factors that reduce immunity:
- weather conditions( low temperatures, high humidity);
- lack of vitamins( especially B and C);
- monotonous food with a predominance of proteins;
- diseases of the nose, paranasal sinuses;
- chronic inflammatory pathology;
- is an underdeveloped lymphoid tissue.
Characteristic symptoms of
The time from the ingestion of a microorganism to the onset of symptoms of the disease can range from a few hours to 4 days. It begins with the appearance of general symptoms( malaise, weakness, fever) and specific( characteristic of the disease).
Symptoms specific for sore throat:
- sore throat ( appears when swallowed, caused by an inflammatory process in the tonsils);
- reddening and enlarged tonsils ( caused by the action of an infectious agent);
- soreness and enlargement of the submaxillary lymph nodes ( they neutralize the penetrating infection and increase as a result of functioning);
- elevated temperature ( the body's reaction to the activity of the causative agent of the infection, the body tries to independently resist its effects);
- headache ( caused by intoxication of the body);
- fast fatigue ( as a result of weakening of the body due to the struggle of the immune system with the causative agent of the disease).
The intensity of the symptoms may vary, depending on the form of the disease and the complications.
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General recommendations
Treatment of angina begins with improving the general condition of the patient, restoring the functions of the immune system. It is important to ensure peace, good sleep, plenty of drink, a balanced diet.
Non-drug treatment:
- compliance with bed rest;
- is an easily assimilated vitaminized diet;
- airing the room( at least 2 times a day);
- rinsing, inhalation.
Medical treatment includes:
- antibiotics( prescribed depending on the form, complications, presence of concomitant diseases);
- antihistamines( to prevent the development of an allergic reaction);
- antifungal agents( taking antibiotics adversely affects the intestinal microflora, resulting in the development of a fungal infection);
- means for enhancing immunity;
- solutions of antiseptics( have antimicrobial effect).
If the sore throats are repeated often, the disease can eventually go into a chronic form. Gradually, the lymphoid tissue is unable to function normally, the infection penetrates into the blood and spreads to other organs and systems.
To eliminate complications, is required to remove altered tonsils of .Indications for tonsilectomy:
- repeated exacerbations of the disease( 3 times a year and more often);
- has no effect on conservative treatment;
- is a chronic form of tonsillitis, in which the infection spreads to other areas.
Contraindications for surgery are:
- severe form of diabetes mellitus;
- hemophilia( a disease accompanied by a clotting disorder);
- heart defects( depending on severity).
How to treat at home?
For the treatment of sore throats, there are many folk remedies that fall into categories:
- antipyretic ( help to cope with high fever: linden, wild rose, raspberry, cranberry, chamomile);
- fortifying ( contain vitamins, trace elements, organic acids, enhance immunity and help to cope with quinsy: aloe with honey, radish with honey, ashberry tea, propolis);
- for rinsing ( herbs that reduce the pain and swelling of tonsils, prevent the reproduction of microorganisms on the mucosa: decoction of needles, juice of beets or cranberries, infusion of garlic, broth of thyme, calendula, sage).
At the initial stage to cope with sore throat will help chewing honey honey, cloves. You can gargle with beet juice and take in onion juice.
Effective folk remedies used in the treatment of sore throat:
| Components of | Dosage of | Application of |
| Fresh lemon | 1 | Circle with boiling water and eat. The temperature decreases, the pain in the throat decreases. |
| Honey Propolis( alcohol tincture) | Ratio 1: 1 | Dissolve the resulting mixture. Course 10 days, after a week break repeat. This will relieve the removal of tonsils surgically. |
| Radish black( juice) and honey | Cut the top of the radish and pour inside honey. | Infuse for several hours, take in for 1 tsp. |
| Apple Bulb | 1 1 | Grind an apple with a bulb in a blender, add honey( 2 parts), take 1 tsp each day.4 times |
| Fresh beetroot | 1 | Grate, squeeze the juice, use to rinse the throat. |
Use of folk remedies for the treatment of angina can only be used as an aid to in addition to the treatment prescribed by the doctor.
What is not recommended?
It is not recommended to take measures independently to reduce temperature, it threatens to create favorable conditions for the development of infection. Do not use alcohol-containing solutions for wiping - getting inside, alcohol vapors can cause headache, nausea, fainting.
You can not:
- "on its feet" carry the disease( it is difficult to cope with the infection because the body has to expend efforts to maintain life);
- to refuse the antibiotics prescribed by the doctor;
- use with angina solid food( pieces can injure the throat, causing pain, it is better to eat liquid or rubbed food);
- to smoke( smoke irritates the sore throat, complicating treatment).
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Prevention of sore throat
Given the possible consequences of sore throat, a repeat of the disease should be prevented, following simple rules:
- to eat properly ( the ration should be rich in vegetables and fruits, eat foods that do not causeirritation of the oral mucosa);
- cure ENT diseases ( rhinitis, curvature of the nasal septum), contributing to the development of angina;
- cure teeth ( pathogenic microorganisms can be found in carious cavities), rinse the mouth after eating;
- harden the body ( take a contrast shower, so that the body is accustomed to temperature changes);
- protect the body from supercooling ( local cooling causes the appearance of a layer of mucus on the surface of the tonsils, it multiplies rapidly pathogenic microorganisms).
If the family is sick with angina, you need:
- to give him a separate dish;
- to ventilate the room;
- wear a medical mask when caring for it.
Significant danger is not the sore throat, but its possible complications. Therefore, it is so important to start treatment in time, not allowing the development of serious consequences.
Watch the TV show "Live Healthily" with Elena Malysheva and learn how to properly treat sore throat in adults:
