- Consequences of taking antibiotics
- How to suspect signs of antibiotic effects on the liver?
- Treatment measures and liver protection
- What does non-traditional medicine recommend?
- How to reduce the negative effect of antibiotics on the liver during treatment?
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For almost 100 years, mankind has been living with antibiotics. These drugs help save a huge number of lives. Scientists have learned to synthesize targeted drugs against specific strains of bacteria, created the most optimal forms, allowing to bring help as close as possible to the focus of the lesion.
However, even when choosing a medicine after determining the sensitivity by a bacteriological method, one can not hope that it does not affect healthy body tissues. A mandatory barrier to the spread of the bloodstream is the liver. This organ serves as a "factory of purification" for man due to the presence in the cells( hepatocytes) of the necessary set of enzymes.
They cleave toxic substances to neutral compounds, which are then excreted through the intestine or kidneys. Taking on the "blow", the liver is exposed to a significant negative effect of drugs.
Unfortunately, the problem of how to restore the liver after antibiotics becomes very urgent in the therapy of patients who are forced to drink antibacterial drugs for a long time.
Consequences from taking antibiotics
When studying the "Instruction" for taking an antibiotic, we see in the section "Contraindications" recommendations for limiting use in liver diseases, kidney and liver failure. This means that this drug is so toxic to hepatocytes that its appearance in the blood significantly aggravates the existing disorders in the tissue.
If "Side effects" includes such symptoms as pain in the hypochondrium on the right, nausea, bitterness in the mouth, stooling, jaundice of the skin, this indicates a direct negative effect on healthy liver cells.
Not all patients show such symptoms of liver damage, because people have different degrees of protection and adaptations
With a good reaction, hepatic cells are restored on their own in a few days. At weakened patients, children spend too much energy on the mechanism of binding toxic substances.
Hepatocytes do not have time to synthesize the necessary enzymes, liver protection when taking antibiotics does not work in the proper volume. Then in the tissues there are signs of organ damage and disruption of functioning. The most common drug is hepatitis.
Discussion of specialists from different countries about the need to comply with 7-10 day course of antibiotic treatment, if the patient's condition improves after three days, continues for more than one year.
In the inflammatory process, hepatocytes forming hepatic lobules are involved. They swell and squeeze the vessels and bile ducts. Medicinal hepatitis is mostly autoimmune.
This means that toxic substances change the composition of hepatocytes so much that they are taken for foreign agents and cause the production of antibodies that begin to destroy their own cells. Further actions without immediate assistance will lead to necrosis of part of the body and the development of cirrhotic changes.
Some authors believe that the toxicity of antibiotics for the liver is comparable to alcohol. Another variant of the influence of antibiotics is expressed stagnation of bile in the ducts. This pathway of defeat is most typical for drugs cephalosporin series.
They are able to increase the viscosity. Therefore, the outflow of bile is difficult. Favorable conditions are created for attachment of pathogenic microorganisms, inflammation of the gallbladder and outflow duct( cholecystitis and cholangitis).
The effect of antibiotics on the liver can be manifested by distant signs: allergic reactions( skin rash, itching, swelling) and various dermatitis, abdominal pain and dysbacteriosis, general weakness, activation of fungal flora.
Dysfunction of the liver affects the decrease in potency in men and dysmenorrhea in women. Such a patient's condition is not due to illness, but to the negative from the treatment.
How do I suspect signs of antibiotic effects on the liver?
If before the course of treatment the patient suffered from chronic stomach and liver diseases, then the symptoms of exacerbation will indicate the excessive influence of medications:
- abdominal pain;
- nausea and vomiting of bile;
- disorder of stool.
Frequent attacks of nausea - a clear sign of the pathology of
For a patient without previous diseases, the new symptoms look more vivid:
- , dull constant pains appear in the hypochondrium on the right;
- feelings of bitterness in the mouth;
- diarrhea or constipation;
- changes color of feces to lighter, and urine darkens;
- the temperature rises;
- aching joints;
- is worried about constant fatigue.
Healing measures and liver protection
The toxic effect of antibiotics on the liver is equated with poisoning with chemicals and poisons. Since it is practically impossible to avoid the prescription of these drugs or to replace them, it is necessary to maintain and protect the hepatic cells simultaneously during the treatment.
One of the simplest ways is a special diet. Restricting the flow of irritating substances, we give the chance to the body to cope with the problem on its own. Serious liver treatment may be required in case of development of drug-induced hepatitis.
Until the exclusion of other possible causes( viruses, poisoning) the patient is hospitalized in a hospital and conducts a full examination. To eliminate inflammation, corticosteroids are used. Intoxication helps to reduce the procedure of plasmapheresis.
How to eat right?
Even a healthy person has to over-strain the digestive organs when they are obsessed with heavy meat and fatty foods, alcohol. Restoring the liver after antibiotics will require a serious change in the habitual diet.
It is necessary to exclude from the diet:
- fried, smoked, salted products;
- spicy seasonings and sauces;
- fatty meat dishes;
- confectionery with cream;
- sweets;
- spirits( including beer), soda, strong tea and coffee;Fast food and canned food;
- radish and radish, beans.
All fried dishes will have to be excluded
For proper nutrition, the following are suitable:
- boiled and steamed meat dishes from lean meat, chicken and fish;
- sour-milk products( low-fat cottage cheese, sour cream, kefir, yogurt);
- porridge on water or diluted milk;
- vegetable soups, broths with toasts;
- stewed vegetables;
- salads from cucumbers, tomatoes, Bulgarian pepper, dressed with vegetable oil;
- fruit and berries in fresh form, juices, compotes, jelly.
It is recommended to drink up to 2 liters of liquid a day. Herbal tea with rose hips, oregano, chamomile is very helpful. You can drink green tea. In occasion of mineral water it is necessary to consult with the attending physician, as acidity of gastric juice demands a different approach.
To normalize the outflow of bile, it is necessary to observe the diet, eat small meals 5 times a day, avoid prolonged interruptions and overeating.
What medicinal products protect the liver?
To restore the liver after taking antibiotics, appoint courses of hepatoprotectors. Not all drugs have sufficient evidence, but practical doctors can see positive results.
In drug therapy, the most widely used drugs:
- created on the basis of plant materials, flavonoids, with the active substance sibilin - actively remove toxins, have an intense antioxidant effect on hepatocytes( Carcil, Liv-52, Ovesol, Silibor, Gepabene, Galstena);
- group ursodesoxycholic acid - removes inflammatory reaction, enhances regeneration processes, liquefies bile( Ursosan, Urdoksa, Ursofalk);
- phospholipids - help repair damaged cell membranes( Esliver, Resalyut Pro, Essentiale Forte, Phosphogliv).
Vitamins A and E are shown to enhance the antioxidant effect. Ascorbic acid and B vitamins provide additional energy for recovery. Methionine - compensates for the loss of amino acids to build cells.
The drug, in addition to phospholipids, contains vitamins B, A
What does non-traditional medicine advise?
In the phytotherapy of the effects on the liver of antibacterial agents, it is recommended to use proven folk remedies with hepatoprotective effect.
Milk thistle is sold in a pharmacy in the form of a meal( residual cake after oil squeezing), dry grass. The most rich content of flavonoids are plant seeds and the oil obtained from them. Schrot take a teaspoon before eating, chewing it well and washing it with water. Children can prepare a decoction from it, insisting first in a thermos.
Milk thistle oil - suitable for oral administration before meals or dressing salad. The broth is prepared using a combination of chicory, milk thistle and corn stigmas. Insist during the night. In the afternoon you can eat with or without honey.
There is a recipe for cleaning a pumpkin pumpkin. This product is widely recommended to use in nutrition in the form of juice, garnish, additives in porridge. A delicious medicine is prepared by cutting the top, peeling off seeds and pouring in liquid honey. Then the pumpkin is placed in a dark place for 10 days.
The contents of the pumpkin include biological active substances, it is useful to take before meals on a tablespoon of
How to reduce the negative effect of antibiotics on the liver during treatment?
All the above protective measures should be applied whenever possible against the background of taking the prescribed antibiotic( diet, hepatoprotectors or herbs).Often the doctor indicates the cost of the drug, and patients are trying to save by choosing a cheaper option.
Unfortunately, drugs that have rather high toxic properties are less expensive. Therefore, trying to reduce the cost of treatment by purchasing cheap analogs, the patient in advance condemns himself to additional expenditure in connection with liver damage.
The recovery process is slow. The regime will have to support 3-4 months. During this time, you can apply 2 courses of treatment with different hepatoprotectors, get used to a diet.
Simultaneously with antibiotics, the doctor offers drugs to support the intestinal microflora( probiotics and prebiotics).They are especially necessary in childhood. Contain useful bacteria and substances that support the normal process of digestion. Showing: Florin, Sporaxol, Sporogal, Lactovit, Linex, Atzilact.
Ideal conditions for restoration of the liver and getting rid of digestive problems are observed after staying in a sanatorium. Drinking water from natural mineral sources differs from the bottled variant by obtaining biological active components that are lost in the process of water conservation.
Doctors constantly warn about the negative consequences of self-use of antibiotics. Many countries refused to free sale of these drugs in the pharmacy and allow their use only on prescription.
Incorrect use of even good medicines is accompanied by a high risk of damage to organs and systems. Many people have an individual intolerance or hypersensitivity. Therefore, before treating with antibiotics, patients should think about reliable ways to protect the liver, then cleanse and restore.