From the article you will learn about useful products for the heart and blood vessels. What and why is it recommended to eat in order to maintain the normal operation of the cardiovascular system and to consolidate the effect of drug therapy( if you already have a cardiac disease).
Contents of the article:
- Products useful for the heart
- Products useful for vessels
- Products useful for the heart and for the vessels
Nutrition is one of the regulated factors that affects the functioning of the heart muscle and blood vessels. The use of beneficial in terms of content and processing of products has a significant positive effect:
- with an already established cardiological or vascular disease, improving its course and fixing the result of the drug treatment;
- allows to reduce the risk of pathology, especially if there are other risk factors( age, diabetes, excess weight, smoking, pressure instability, heart disease and blood vessels in loved ones).
General principles of the influence of "right" and useful products:
- Normalization of the level of low density lipids in the blood - the main cause of atherosclerotic changes in the vascular wall in all organs.
- Maintaining the physiological balance of electrolytes( potassium, sodium, magnesium) - the main elements that ensure a normal myocardial contraction and the volume of circulating fluid.
- Derivation of metabolic products and slags through the intestines - reducing the toxicity of fermentation products.
- An obstacle to the destruction of cells and tissues by free radicals is an antioxidant action.
- Increase the elasticity of the vascular wall, strengthen it and reduce the fluid permeability.
- Strengthening muscle fibers of the heart muscle, increasing its resistance to oxygen starvation against a background of blood flow disturbances.
- Improve blood flow, an obstacle to the formation of clots in the lumen of the vessels.
One use of products that are useful for the heart and blood vessels is not enough to prevent and treat diseases of these organs, but the combined effect of nutrition, lifestyle and well-chosen therapy can reduce the risk of developing serious complications.
To find out what products are useful, how often and correctly to use them, a dietitian will help, as well as a therapist and a cardiologist.
Products useful for the heart
| The main components, their action | In what form and how often to use | |
|---|---|---|
| Dried apricots, raisins | Contains high amounts of potassium Normalizes the electrolyte composition of the blood plasma Improves the conductivity of the electric excitation pulse in the heart muscle parts Decrease the volume of circulating plasma in the blood,reducing the load on the myocardium | compotes without sugar - 1-2 times a week in its pure form - 50-60 g 1 every 7-10 days |
| Pumpkin | As part of potassium, vitamin C, pectin Streettakes heart muscle contractility Reduces the load on the right heart Prevents destruction of the myocardium by free radicals Discharges toxins through the intestine | In raw or baked form up to 200 g per week |
| Broccoli | Source of potassium, manganese, magnesium, phosphorus, B and C vitamins Normalizes heart contractility Reduces circulating blood volume Increases the resistance of myocardial cells to oxidative processes Increases the elasticity of muscle fibersIn DCA | cheese, baked or boiled to 500 g per week |
| rice and buckwheat groats | contain large amounts of thiamine improve elasticity myocardial muscle cells of heart cells increases endurance to | load daily, boiled 50-80 g in the firstafternoon |
| Dark chocolate | The tiles with the content of the cocoa beans & gt; 70% of high levels of thiamin effect is the same as that in cereals | maximum 5-10 g per day minimum of 50 g - 1 weekly |
| Eggs in | the composition of tocopherol, B vitamins, coenzyme Q10 Prevent damaging effects of free radicals on the myocardium prevent the development of anemia and heart malnutrition increases the functional capacity of the heart muscle | boiled 2-3 times a week |
| Lentils, beans | high content of potassium, iron, flavonoidsand fiber Improve cardiac pulse conductivity Normalize electrolyte balance Discharge excess fluid and toxins Increase the number of active erythrocytes, uluchshaya food | infarction in the form of side dishes to 200 g per week |
| berries( currants, cherries, cranberries, lingonberries, raspberries) about | As part of potassium, magnesium, vitamin C Normalize the contractility of cardiac muscle prevents the accumulation excess fluid protects the heart of the processoxidation | better fresh, you can use fruit drinks and fruit drinks without sugar maximum of up to 300 grams per day |
| Apples contain potassium, pectin effect, like berries Additionally toxins | 1 medium-sized appleper day | |
| Asparagus, bran | Phosphorus source Strengthens the walls of myocardial cells Improves conduction of nerve impulse through the heart | Daily up to 20 g |
| Carrots | High potassium content Normalizes water exchange Discharges excess fluid Improves cardiac muscle contractions | 1 time per2 weeks to 100 g |
| Potatoes | Rich in potassium Has the same effect as carrots | Baked peel - one medium potato per day |
Click on photo for largerProducts useful for vessels
| Food | Main components, their action | How and how often to use |
|---|---|---|
| Grapefruit | Rich in B, C, P and D vitamins Strengthens the walls of the vessels Increases the elasticity of the muscular elements of the arteries and veins Reduces the permeability of the wall for water,edemas | Fresh or juice 1 time in 1-2 weeks |
| Garlic | Contains nitrogen oxide Relieves spasm of the vascular wall, thereby normalizing the pressure level Improves blood flow in all organs Stabilizera power receptacles themselves | 1 clove daily |
| linseed oil and sunflower | source of polyunsaturated fatty acids Stabilizes cholesterol Displays "bad" lipids from the blood, protecting the vessels from atherosclerotic lesion | 1 tbsp.l.in the morning |
| Rosehip, black currant, mountain ash | A large amount of rutin, or vitamin P Increases the elasticity of the vessels Reduces the fragility of the wall of arteries and veins, increasing their resistance Reduces the flow of fluid through the cellular spaces, removing edema | Raw berries 100-200 g in 7-10 days Compotes, decoctions, fruit drinks for 1 glass in 2-3 days |
| Seafood( shrimp, mussels, squid, octopus) | The main source of vitamin F Reduce the level of low density lipids Purify the vessels from cholesterol overlays Infertile cholesterol | In any form except roast 200 g in 10-14 days |
| Dairy products | Pyridoxine source Act like seafood | Daily up to 200 g depending on the type and fat |
| Red fish,tuna, mackerel | Large quantities of omega-3 fatty acids Purify vessels from atherosclerotic plaques Normalize cholesterol and "bad" lipids Strengthen vascular wall Improve blood flow to organad and tissues | In any form 1-2 times a week up to 300 g |
| Almonds, walnuts | The source of polyunsaturated fatty acids Are the same as the red fish | Up to 100 g for a week |
Products useful for the heart, andfor vessels
| The main components, their action | In what form and how often to use | |
|---|---|---|
| Avocado | As part of potassium, copper, iron, vitamins E and C, group B, omega-3 fatty acids Normalizes conduction and contractility of the myocardium Protectscells from the action of free radicals Clears blood and blood vessels from cholesterol Raises the level of hemoglobin in red blood cells, improving the nutrition of the heart and blood vessels Displays excess fluid, facilitating the work of the right heart | In raw form, 1 time perfir |
| Pomegranate | Contains iron, natural antioxidants and blood thinning substances Protects cardiovascular cells from destruction by radicals Makes blood fluid, preventing the formation of thrombi Improves nutrition of vessels and heart muscle Reduces cholesterol Increases hemoglobin content in red blood cells | Glassjuice or whole garnet per week |
| Oat groats | Source of potassium and polyunsaturated fatty acids Improves contractions of the heart muscle Normalwater-electrolyte exchange Displays cholesterol Reduces the amount of "bad" lipids | Up to 3 times a week, 80-100 g |
| Cheese, dairy products | Calcium rich Improves myocardial contractility Strengthens the vascular wall | Cheese - every other day to 100 g Sour milk products - glass daily in the morning |
| Low-fat meat, bananas | Contain magnesium Reduce blood viscosity, preventing the formation of clots Improve blood flow in the heart and walls of vessels | Daily 150-200 g in any form, except fried |
| Figs | Contains potassium, furocumarin, rutin, B group vitamins Liquefies blood, prevents the formation of clots Strengthens the walls of vessels Gives elasticity to arteries and veins, increasing their resistance to injury andelements of inflammation Improves the functioning of the heart muscle | One berry in 1-2 weeks |
| White mushrooms | Rich in potassium, phosphorus, calcium and vitamin P Strengthen the vessels Improve the conductivity in the myocardium Normalize the waterleft balance Reduces stress on the right heart Discharge excess water from the body, reducing swelling Increase the elasticity and stretch of the heart muscle fibers | 150-200 g in 10-14 days |
Click on the picture to enlarge The listed useful products for the heart and blood vesselsrefer to the main ones and do not include their entire extensive list. The main thing to remember is that if the products are useful, this does not mean their uncontrolled use in large quantities - in that case, the benefit can become harmful.
