From this article you will learn: the essence of the disease sinus tachycardia, causes and types of pathology. Symptoms, methods of treatment.
Contents of the article:
- Types and causes of sinus tachycardia
- Symptoms
- Treatment of
- Forecast
With sinus tachycardia, the frequency of the sinus rhythm of the heart is more than 100 beats per minute. The normal cut-off frequency is in the range of 65-80 beats per minute. From 80 to 100 beats per minute - acceptable indicators, but these figures are already above the norm. In such situations, doctors recommend paying attention to the pulse rate and to be examined.
An increase in heart rate is a normal physiological response of a person to stress and during physical activity, so the body reacts to the increased needs of the body in nutrients, oxygen. Such situations pass without a trace, are not accompanied by symptoms, characteristic for a stable form of sinus tachycardia. They do not depend on sex, age of a person.
When rhythm disturbances by the type of attacks of sinus tachycardia are delayed for hours, days - they cause inconvenience and limit the habitual way of life. Then there is a need to conduct diagnostics, treatment of these conditions.
The cardiologist, arrhythmologist, neurologist is a problem.
Types and causes of sinus tachycardia
Sinus tachycardia in rare cases is the primary( or idiopathic), that is, "in itself", without any pathologies or diseases. This variant of the norm is combined with low figures of arterial pressure( a tendency to hypotension).
However, more often tachycardia is secondary and occurs against a background of other diseases:
- Arterial hypertension or hypotension( increased or decreased pressure).
- Heart disease, inflammatory heart disease.
- Chronic lung diseases.
- Thyroid disease.
- Infections, high body temperature.
- Obesity.
- Abuse of energy drinks, alcohol, smoking.
- Blood loss on the background of gastrointestinal bleeding or trauma.
- Cachexia( strong weight loss) with heart failure or oncology.
- Diseases of the nervous system.
- Uncontrolled intake of diuretics. This is extremely dangerous! Young people are abused to match model data. In addition to sinus tachycardia, which assumes a constant and severe nature, this method of diuretics provokes swelling and shortness of breath, slowly and irreversibly the pathology of the kidneys is formed. This will inevitably lead a person to the need for an artificial kidney.
Symptoms for sinus tachycardia
Symptoms are the same for different reasons that caused sinus tachycardia. Symptoms are the same for men and women:
- Increased and sustained increase in heart rate.
- Sensation of the heart even in peace, in a dream.
- Dizziness.
- A drop in blood pressure( below 100/60 mm Hg, which is bad for a person living at a pressure of 130/70 mm Hg).
- Weakness, malaise with prolonged attacks of tachycardia( more than an hour).
- Pains in the chest accompany a sharp increase in the pulse and are typical for patients with a combined pathology of the heart( angina, heart defects).
- Unexplained and terrible fear, anxiety, anxiety( symptoms occur in emotional patients or during panic attacks).These conditions are very dangerous for the human psyche.
Symptoms of the disease sinus tachycardia Five groups of treatment methods
In some cases, tachycardia can be cured completely, in part - no;it depends on the true cause of the ailment.
Elimination of symptoms of sinus tachycardia - a long process, takes from a month( if, for example, the cause of infection) to a year. At the primary pathology, the treatment is carried out by courses throughout life.
All methods can be divided into five large groups:
- Treatment of the underlying disease is the true cause of tachycardia.
- General advice on lifestyle.
- Drugs to reduce heart rate.
- Surgical treatment.
- Folk methods.
The importance and significance of treatment is in descending order.
1. Treatment of the underlying disease - the true cause of tachycardia
- If the cause of sinus tachycardia - heart disease and blood vessels, then a selection of drugs( to reduce blood pressure) or cardiosurgery to eliminate heart defects.
- If the reason is the use of alcoholic beverages or energy, then you must stop taking them. With alcohol dependence, sinus tachycardia is fraught with the development of cardiomyopathy( this expansion and weakening of the walls of the heart), since the cardiac muscle works in an "elevated mode" because of tachycardia. One of the causes of death of alcoholics - sudden cardiac arrest - usually occurs against the background of unidentified cardiomyopathy.
- When infections that are accompanied by intoxication of the body, it is important to choose the right antibacterial drug and carry out detoxification therapy( for example, a plentiful drink).
- If tachycardia accompanies lung diseases( chronic bronchitis of smokers), then respiratory failure should be stopped, since this is what provokes increased heart function.
- Attacks of sudden heart beat are typical for panic attacks. Panic attacks - this is a strong fear, panic, which is accompanied by palpitation, sweating, a feeling of severe anxiety. Conditions arise on the background of various phobias( fear of something - death, "go crazy," persecution).This uncontrolled and very difficult condition, a pathologist is engaged in a psychiatrist( neurologist).
2. General advice on lifestyle
Usually, in the absence of a serious illness - a change in lifestyle is enough to get rid of tachycardia. Often this can be seen during the holidays, when there are no negative factors, experiences.
Recommendations from this block:
- Day regimen: regular proper nutrition, food should be varied in composition( vegetables, fruits, meat, cereals, greens).
- Eliminate food that provokes tachycardia: coffee, spicy, fatty, smoked.
- Daily walking.
- Full night rest( not less than 8 hours).
Recommendations for a way of life for getting rid of tachycardia 3. Medications to reduce the heart rate
In situations when no sinus tachycardia is diagnosed with any concomitant pathology, or the treatment of the underlying pathology is performed, the doctor may include additional medications to reduce the heart rate):
| Medications | Effects |
|---|---|
| Beta-blockers( cardioselective) | Reduce the incidence of contractions due to cardiac effects |
| Calcium antagonists | |
| Preppotassium, magnesium | Normalize the composition of trace elements needed for heart function |
| Tranquilizers | Have a hypnotic effect and reduce heart rate |
| Sedative medicines | Stabilize sleep and provide adequate rest to the body |
4. Surgical treatment of
If sinus tachycardia can not be quenched with all available medicationsrecommend the conduct of radiofrequency catheter ablation with the staging of an electrocardiostimulator.
Carrying out radiofrequency catheter ablation with the pacemaker This treatment is required in very rare cases, and usually it is necessary for patients with primary sinus tachycardia. Treatment consists of two stages:
- Destruction( destruction) of the sinus node.
- Setting the pacemaker. In the situation with sinus tachycardia, the decision to set a permanent pacemaker is taken before surgery.
5. Treatment with folk remedies
Sinus tachycardia is successfully treated with herbs. Specialists who are engaged in the treatment with herbs - herbalists - recommend recipes that can be made at home. With sinus tachycardia, it is better to use decoctions, not alcohol tinctures( alcohol tinctures can be dangerous, because they increase the heart rate).
| Dry raw materials | Preparation | Admission |
|---|---|---|
| Fruits of anise and yarrow grass at 100 gr. | Pour 500 ml of boiling water and leave for 60 minutes | Two tsp.3 times a day for 3 weeks |
| Valerian root and / or motherwort 200 g. | Pour one liter of boiling water and insist 60 minutes | Two st.l.at night for a month. |
| Flowers of calendula and a root of valerian on 100 gr. | Pour one liter of boiling water and insist 3 hours | Two st.l.at night for 2 weeks |
| Melissa herb | Pour 200 ml of alcohol and insist 3 hours | One tsp.tincture dilute in water and take 4 times a day |
| Lemon pulp and 200 grams of dried apricots | Do not pour, let it brew for 4 hours | Two st.l.take the morning with a meal a month. |
Broth from these herbs will help in the treatment of sinus tachycardia All products based on herbal ingredients can cause allergies. Before taking any advice, be sure to consult a physician - an allergic reaction can trigger an attack of tachycardia.
Forecast
Quality of life and the ability to perform routine work are determined by the underlying disease.
In severe illnesses, for example, with severe heart failure or malignant tumors - success is determined by the treatment of the underlying disease.
If provoking factors such as alcohol, smoking, obesity, anemia, infections are eliminated, then sinus tachycardia will stop bothering a person. Treatment can last from a month to a year.
If this pathology is primary, then most likely, it will persist for life. The prognosis for patients with primary sinus tachycardia is favorable: all lead an active lifestyle, which differs little from the life of people without sinus tachycardia.
