What we call black dots or acne in medicine is called comedones.
Sebaceous glands, which are contained in the skin, constantly work, secrete skin fat.
This is a necessary and normal process, skin oil protects the skin from drying out. But on the surface of the skin, fat mixes with keratinized cells, external dust and clogs pores.
- Clay mask
- Ice cubes from herbal decoction
Sometimes gland failures occur in the glands and this fat is released in too largequantities.
This skin is called fat .
It is the skin of the fatty type and the T-zone combined, more prone to black points.
On dry skin, acne also happens, but much less often. Not always to visit a cosmetologist is money and time, so many girls practice cleaning the face at home.
It's cheaper, easier and safer, as scrubs and peelings are easy to prepare by yourself, and you always know what ingredients are there, are sure of their naturalness.
Ladies who have repeatedly cleansed the face in the salon, note that they often experienced painful sensations, which the master caused, unwittingly.
With a home face cleansing, this is impossible, you control the force of pressing the skin.
Two mandatory conditions for cleaning at home
- skin should be pre-cleaned;
- on the face should not be inflammations and open wounds.
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Conventional methods
Usual cleaning is done for dry skin once a week, for oily skin - twice a week, for combined and normal - as needed, but not more often than once in five days.
- Wash off with face cleanser( milk or gel).
- Apply a scrub or peeling, lightly massage.
- Wash and wipe face with tonic( sometimes it makes sense to make a moisturizing mask).
Deep facial cleansing
Deep cleansing is a long, painful procedure, after which a few hours of redness can still remain on the face.
You can do deep cleaning for dry skin not more than once a month, for oily skin - twice a month, for combined and normal - every three weeks.
Purification. Dry skin needs to be washed with milk for washing, greasy - gel, but in any case, the remedy must match the type of skin.
After washing, it is desirable to go through a tonic.
Dispensing of .Before any peeling the skin needs to be steamed to open the pores, because when the pores are closed the peeling will be useless, because its task is to remove the black dots and sebaceous plugs that clogged the pores.
For steaming, you can hold your face above the steam from the pan with water for about 10 minutes. Ideally, it's not just boiling water in the pan, but making chamomile broccoli or alternating stains.
For the convenience of many recommend not to keep your face above the steam, and make hot compresses from herbal decoction. The temperature of the compress should be tolerable.
Scrubbing of or deep cleansing. It is necessary to put on a skin a scrub or a peeling massage circular motions. This should be done gently, just pressing, but not rubbing.
After about five minutes, scrub can be washed off with water. Soap is not needed, you need to cleanse the skin, and do not dry it.
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Cleaning the pores of .Cleanly washed hands should be treated with alcohol. Or wrap your fingers with bandages and moisten them with alcohol.
Extrude black dots from the forehead, down, to the nose and chin.
Skin treatment .Deep cleaning is, in any case, skin trauma.
To prevent small lesions from becoming a hotbed of infection in the future, it is necessary to treat the skin with an antiseptic.
This can be chlorhexidine, a lotion with alcohol in the composition or lemon juice with water, in extreme cases hydrogen peroxide or a tincture of calendula.
Closing the pores .In no case after cleansing, leave the skin as is.
Open pores can easily be clogged with dust and dirt, and skin problems will increase many times. Therefore, you need to use a means to reduce pores.
Mask made of clay
It is better to plant clay with green tea, or the same chamomile decoction that your face was steamed, or with water, even if the skin is dry.
The traditional way for a dry skin to breed clay with milk is best left for ordinary clay masks, because milk in the enlarged and injured pores is the risk of developing microbes in them.
Ice cubes from herbal decoction
After cleansing, it is necessary to soothe the skin with a moisturizing mask and wipe the face with ice cubes from frozen herbal decoctions.
Recipes at home
Mask with activated charcoal and gelatin
A teaspoon of gelatin should be mixed with one powdered coal and poured two teaspoons of water or milk. In this mask, you can use milk, since there is no manual effect on the skin.
Ingredients should be mixed and warmed to gelatin dissolved. The mask is applied to the steamed clean face for about 20 minutes.
Then film is removed. Coal works as a sorbent, and gelatin saturates the skin with collagen.
On the removed coal-gelatin film, you will see dark bars - this mask pulled black dots from the pores.
Coal tightens the pores and after such a mask-film it is enough just to wash, or if necessary, to make a moisturizing mask.
Mask-scrub from soda with salt
On a half-spoonful of soda and shallow salt mix in the dishes. Lather your face with gel or liquid soap, apply a soda-salt mixture and massage in the zone of black dots. Leave it to dry, rinse with warm water.
Black clay mask
Black clay absorbs well, pulls out toxins. Clay is bred to the consistency of a regular shop mask.
For oily skin, it can be diluted with water, for dry-milk, homemade sour cream or homemade yogurt.
Clay mask applied to the face, and when the mask begins to dry, you need to massage your face lightly.
Clay will work as a roll, she will remove all dirt and dust from her face. After the clay is washed away, you can pass a light scrub.
"Hollywood" peeling-roll
You will need calcium chloride in ampoules( you can buy at a pharmacy), soap( usual baby), cotton wool.
For one procedure, one ampoule is sufficient.
The cotton disc should be moistened with calcium chloride, walk around the entire face, as if applying a solution to the skin.
Repeat several times until the ampoule is finished.
Then you need to moisten the tips of your fingers and soap them, and begin to massage them face.
There are soap coils under your fingers.
Soap and calcium chloride react, resulting in a difficult-to-dissolve calcium salt, which works like a roll - rolls all the dirt from your face.
The fingers can be soaped several times and continue to be massaged until the soapy spools cease to form.
After such a peeling-skatki it is necessary to wash well and apply a moisturizing mask.
IMPORTANT! This roll is suitable only for oily skin and for fatty areas of combined skin.
Oatmeal scrub
Oat flakes need to be ground into flour, the larger the grinding, the better. Mix them with water( for oily skin) or with milk( for dry).
Apply on face like a scrub, massage a little. In addition to the scraping properties, this mask still absorbs fat and will make the skin look dull.
Reviews on washing the head with an egg instead of shampoo can be read in this article.
Side effects and contraindications
Most home-made peelings and scrubs are for oily skin or for the T-zone for combination skin.
If you have dry skin, you should use these methods very carefully.
After cleansing the face, the skin may be too sensitive for a while, redness may not go away for hours or even days.
You can not clean if there are obvious inflammations on the face, wounds, scratches.
Inflamed acne should be dried, heal wounds.
It is undesirable to do a house cleaning of the face of in the period before the monthly, pregnant and lactating.
The hormonal background in these periods changes and the susceptibility to new infections rises, it is better to postpone the purge or do it from a cosmetologist.
You can not do cleaning during the cold, the skin is already drying and covered with inflammation.
Recommendations for the care of
Prophylaxis is always better than treatment.
The formation of comedones and black dots can be minimized by properly organizing skin care.
Tips and advice on eye care after 40 years in the home we have described on the other page.
Always use products that are suitable for your skin type.
- Care should be regular - day and night cream, eye cream, milk or gel for washing, tonic.
- Ideally, all care products should be from the same series, but enough that they fit the type.
- Do not use alcohol-containing lotions and tonics for everyday washing. Alcohol dries the skin, it gives an instant effect, but after half an hour the sebaceous glands begin to work with redoubled force.
- Wash cosmetics only with special products marked "to remove make-up."
Washing with a normal soap or gel for washing will not clear the skin of tonal funds to the end, but only overdry it. - Make it a rule to wash every day with gel for washing in the morning and in the evening, and 1-2 times a week to use a scrub.
- Try to use tonal creams and powder at minimum. If you can not do without this, you can try SS-creams, except for moisturizing and leveling the tone, they have healing properties.
Conclusion
One cleaning procedure will give a good visible effect, but regular cleaning and competent daily facial care will give a prolonged result, relieve the existing black spots and acne, will not let it appear new.
In the video you will see how to make a steam bath for the face.
