Chronic tonsillitis consequences

Chronic tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils. It is the tonsils - the main participants in the formation of the body's defense mechanisms. The most active phase of tonsils work is in the early childhood, during this period all inflammatory processes contribute to the strengthening of immunity.

In the event that a child is constantly exposed to bacterial infections and, as a result, frequent inflammation of the tonsils develops, the process of forming immunity is inhibited. To inhibit the development of immunity may be improper treatment with antibiotics.

Chronic tonsillitis can develop as a result of nasal breathing. Most often this leads to adenoids, a curved nasal septum, polyps. There are several reasons of local nature: carious teeth, sinusitis or chronic adenoids.

Chronic tonsillitis: consequences

The most terrible threat of chronic tonsillitis lies in the complications to which it can lead. This is due to the spread of infection in the body. The disease can lead to the following complications:

• can prolapse heart valves;
• rheumatism of the heart and joints;
• in the oropharynx, purulent inflammation can form;
• the disease can lead to pneumonia;
• inflammation of the middle ear and even hearing loss;
• If there are allergic reactions, they can go to the stage of exacerbation.

Chronic compensated tonsillitis

Chronic compensated tonsillitis begins with impairment and decrease of immunity. The body begins to suffer from cold diseases, which become chronic. As a consequence, palatine tonsils from natural body filters become sources of infection.

This disease, as a rule, occurs with frequent tonsillitis, can be accompanied by an unpleasant odor from the mouth and all signs of intoxication. In this case, tonsils are often very much enlarged (less often greatly reduced). The depressions of the tonsils accumulate decay products, and they become foci of infection.

Can I cure chronic tonsillitis?

This disease can be treated with two methods: conservatively or surgically. In the first case, lacunae must be constantly washed to remove the remains of the decay products and avoid infection. This helps to remove bad breath, improve the condition of the patient and eliminate discomfort. But this washing has to be repeated periodically.

Treatment of tonsillitis is always accompanied by the intake of antibiotics. Their reception should be carried out by all rules. Such treatment will help to avoid frequent angina and eliminate inflammation of the tonsils.

The surgical method is used only if all of the above methods do not work. If the body constantly has a focus of infection, this can lead to complications. This decision must be made by a doctor, for each patient it takes place on an individual basis.

Chronic tonsillitis: folk remedies

Treatment of tonsillitis often very much exhausts, because it lasts more than one week. Many, having lost hope for chemist's drugs, turn to folk recipes. Is it possible to cure chronic tonsillitis with a "grandmother's method"? This method takes place. But before taking various fees or tinctures, be sure to read the contraindications to their use. Here are a few recipes for treating tonsillitis. Rinsings are the most popular method of treatment of inflammatory processes.

Pour a glass of boiling water 2 tbsp. l. dry grass yarrow. Let it brew for at least an hour. Gargle should be at least 3 times a day.

Very often, basil oil is used to treat sore throats. You need to gargle with boiled water, before adding a few drops of oil.

WomanAdvice.ru

Chronic tonsillitis: consequences and complications of the disease

Chronic tonsillitis is an ailment that affects the upper respiratory tract. If the disease is not treated properly, it can lead to serious complications affecting the system and organs of the body.

For the disease is characterized by inflammation of the tonsils, performing the functions of body defenders.

The chronic form of the disease is a consequence of acute tonsillitis, which is caused by:

• staphylococcus,
• streptococcus,
• enterococcus.

Causes and symptoms of chronic tonsillitis

If the medication was prescribed incorrectly or the patient did not adhere to the rules of taking medicines, then chronic tonsillitis appears.

There are two types of chronic tonsillitis:

1. Compressed,
2. Decompressed.

In the first case, the protective function of the glands works, and the infection can not spread further along the body.

With decompression of tonsillitis, in addition to the appearance of symptoms of chronic tonsillitis, many other diseases appear.

The following symptoms of the disease are distinguished:

• Specific odor from the mouth. Tonsils become loose and large. They are stuck in food and rot there. In addition, glands secrete pus, which the person swallows, which disrupts the work of the stomach, and leads to a smell from the mouth.
• Pain in the tongue during swallowing. The symptom appears with enlarged tonsils. In chronic tonsillitis, neighboring lymph nodes sometimes become inflamed, which leads to increased discomfort in the tongue.
• Pain in the throat. Patients complain of perspiration and sore throat.
• Ulcers in the oral cavity. Sometimes, during an exacerbation of the disease on the tonsils, small ulcers (follicles) and ulcers in the throat form which mix into the mouth. Often such ulcers are found on the cheeks, tongue, etc.
• Dizziness and headaches.
• Constant body temperature from 37 to 37.5 degrees with a constant increase in the evening.
• Severe fatigue and general weakness. It is hard for a person to perform normal activities, there are fits of weakness.

Local and general complications

All the complications that arise with this disease, it is customary to differentiate into local (paratonzillar) and general (metatonsillar).

Local complications are:

1. regional lymphadenitis,
2. paratonzillit with periodic peritonsillar abscesses,
3. exacerbation of the parenchymal form of tonsillitis,
4. intratonsillar solitary and multiple abscesses,
5. transformation of parenchymal tissue into cicatricial tissue, with the loss of palatine tonsils of local and general functions.

Paratonzillar process is called acute inflammation of the perindentinal fiber. The reason for this complication is the spread of infection from the tonsils. With the paratonsillar abscess, there are growing pains in the tongue and in the throat, as well as:

• weakness,
• migraine,
• elevated temperature,
• an increase in lymph nodes,
• pus formation.

In chronic tonsillitis there is acute tonsillar sepsis, which occurs due to improper squeezing out of the glands of caseous plugs or a violation of protective functions as a result of infectious-toxic damage to cell membranes, and from the side of the infection, and from the lymphatic vessels and venous amygdala plexuses.

Chroniosepsis, with chronic tonsillitis occurs as a result of violations of tonsil functions due to exposure chronic infectious-allergic effect of focal infection, which is in the palatine tonsils.

These conditions can cause toxic-allergic damage to systems and organs at considerable distances from the source of infection. These are the following complications:

1. septic endocarditis,
2. rheumatism,
3. infectious nonspecific polyarthritis,
4. nephritis,
5. pyelitis,
6. cholecystitis.

The main diseases under the influence of chronic tonsillitis

Modern medicine identifies the main diseases that most often occur against the background of chronic tonsillitis:

Collagen diseases are a consequence of chronic tonsillitis. In this case, the sick person develops a systemic lesion of blood vessels and connective tissues.

Often complication of chronic tonsillitis is:

• rheumatism of joints and heart,
• scleroderma,
• polyarthritis,
• lupus erythematosus.

Observations of scientists show that people with psoriasis often register inflammation of the tonsils. Against the background of chronic tonsillitis can also develop:

1. neurodermatitis,
2. Acne vulgaris,
3. atopic dermatitis,
4. erythema nodosum.

In some cases, due to chronic inflammation of the tonsils, vision deterioration occurs. At the same time, the accommodation apparatus of the eyes may be weakened, myopia and Behcet's disease develop, which manifests itself in the eyes, the tongue and the inner surface of the lips.

Chronic tonsillitis can give complications to the lungs. Pathologies of palatine tonsils lead to nonspecific diseases, for example, chronic pneumonia becomes aggravated or endogenous peribronchitis develops.

Studies show that a chronic type of tonsillitis can lead to complications on the liver and bile excretory system. If a sick person has already had irregularities in the liver, the condition will be aggravated. For example, some forms of hepatitis can become chronic.

The effects of chronic tonsillitis sometimes affect the nervous system. The first signs are headaches, as well as Meniere's syndrome, that is, loss of orientation in space, ringing in the ears.

In addition, a person may have Raynaud's syndrome, which consists of the following symptoms:

• numbness,
• cooling,
• pain in the hands.

A person becomes weak, fatigued and can not engage in long-term even mild physical activities.

Diseases of the tonsils lead to problems with the endocrine system. As a rule, the consequences are violations in the thyroid gland. Over time, this leads to the development of dangerous diseases.

Sometimes the sick person sharply gains excess weight or, on the contrary grows thin. There are also such complications in the state of health of a person:

1. a violation of appetite,
2. constant thirst,
3. severe sweating,
4. failure in the menstrual cycle in women,
5. decreased potency in men,
6. development or aggravation of diabetes mellitus.

Chronic tonsillitis can have a detrimental effect on the female reproductive system. Scientific research reports that there is a direct relationship between tonsillitis and changes in the hormonal background. As a result, there is adenomatosis, endometriosis or uterine myoma.

Often in chronic tonsillitis in a pregnant woman develop various pathologies, because this ailment contributes to lowering the adaptive capacity of the body and is a key factor for the emergence of toxicosis.

In many cases, there is a threat of miscarriage and premature labor. There may also be deviations, such as the premature separation of amniotic fluid and the weakness of labor.

Chronic tonsillitis often aggravates the course of schizophrenia. As a result, auto-toxication appears, and the disease becomes malignant.

Nephritis, endocarditis and rheumatism

Jade of tonzillogenic nature has signs of permanent albuminuria and appears with peritonsillar abscess. It is known that acute nephritis occurs in half the cases after exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis.

Focal glomerulonephritis of the tonsillogenic type appears in 75-80% of cases. The almond focus stimulates hematuria and albuminuria until this focus is destroyed.

Arterial hypertension and exacerbation of nephritis contribute to exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis. Sometimes the appearance of renal complications is facilitated by the mechanical effect on palatine tonsils for the elimination of plugs from lacunae, as well as the appearance of adenoviral ailments and general hypothermia.

It is known that in the majority of patients with rheumatic disease the onset or relapse of the disease is preceded by:

• angina,
• pharyngitis,
• rhinitis,
• scarlet fever.

Scientists associate rheumatism with the fact that in human tonsils there is a streptococcal infection. It is assumed that tonsillogenic rheumatism occurs in a third of cases of rheumatism.

In most cases, rheumatoid conditions are observed three to four weeks after angina or exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis. It is not always possible to establish reliably the relationship between the preceding tonsillogenic process and the rheumatoid reaction.

When the disease can occur tonsillocardial syndrome, which is a cardiac complication. This is tonsillogenic myocardial dystrophy, which occurs when intoxication with substances released into the blood in the chronic form of tonsillitis or frequent tonsillitis.

Often the effects of the chronic form of tonsillitis are expressed in the appearance of shortness of breath and rapid heartbeat with minor loads, and sometimes in a state of rest. A sick person feels a breakdown in the work of the heart. Objective manifestations of tonsillocardial syndrome are not permanent.

In addition to these complications, there may be a wide variety of consequences of chronic tonsillitis, their specificity depends on the duration of the disease and the level of human immunity.

If a person feels the first manifestations of tonsillitis, it is important to immediately consult a doctor so that the ailment does not go into a chronic form and does not lead to complications. complications of angina and chronic tonsillitis will be considered in the video in this article.

stopgripp.ru

Chronic tonsillitis in adults: forms, causes, symptoms and treatment

Unpleasant, but with a rather beautiful name, chronic tonsillitis is familiar to very many people these days. Having fallen ill once a person, often, for years can not get rid of this disease and becomes a frequent guest at the ENT doctor.

Tonsillitis is called inflammation, localized in the so-called glands, and in anatomical terms, in the region of the tonsils. This disease occurs in two main variants: acute and chronic. The first in the common people is called angina. It was the first one. That is, angina and chronic tonsillitis are not the same thing.

Chronic tonsillitis, as a rule, proceeds much milder in comparison with the bright manifestations of the acute form of the disease. He can remind of himself only a few times a year, and even less often.

Symptoms with exacerbation of the chronic process are usually poorly expressed, for example, it may slightly hurt and sore throat, but there should be no temperature.

Many patients do not even try to identify the cause in such cases, believing that everything will end by itself. However, after a month, the condition can only worsen and you have to go to a specialist who diagnoses chronic tonsillitis in adults, well, or in children, and begins a long treatment.

Chronic compensated and decompensated tonsillitis

About the chronic form of tonsillitis it usually comes up in cases where the tonsils are constantly in a state of inflammation.

In this case, two possible scenarios are possible. In one case, the disease as it completely disappears, but immediately returns at the slightest supercooling. At the second variant the inflammation leaves, and only calms down, causing satisfactory state of health in the patient.

Clinically, two forms of chronic tonsillitis are distinguished: one is called compensated, the other is called decompensated. Regardless of which form of the described disease has developed in the patient, it is necessary to take all measures in order to achieve a stable remission.

If only the symptoms of a local nature develop in the form of a slight inflammation of the tonsils and pain in the throat without changes in the general condition, then there is a compensated chronic tonsillitis. In other words, the tonsils generally cope with their functions and compensate for the inflammatory response.

If frequent inflammatory processes in the glands are accompanied by acute paratonzillitis (inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tonsils), and also diseases of other organs that seemingly have nothing to do with them, then this is without a doubt the decompensated form of the described ailment.

Causes of inflammation of chronic tonsillitis

It is not difficult to guess that, as with the acute form, the causes of chronic tonsillitis in adults and children are microbes.

Among ENT doctors, it is widely believed that the disease described affects 100% of the population. In a sense, it's true. A lot of microorganisms live on the human tonsils. Healthy tonsils cope with the disease-causing effect of certain of them, but the sick forces do not have enough for such a struggle.

There are several reasons for the transition of the disease to a chronic stage. The main one is untreated tonsillitis. The remaining causes of chronic tonsillitis are less important causes.

Most often it happens this way: immediately, as soon as the throat pain subsides and the temperature normalizes, the patient stops taking antibiotics and goes to work, believing that the illness has passed. However, it only retreated and in order to defeat it it is absolutely necessary to bring to completion the appointed course of antibiotic therapy and rinses, take vitamins and take up strengthening of immunity. Otherwise, chronic tonsillitis, the video about which is located below, is provided:

The second reason is frequent pharyngitis, to which patients, and some doctors do not pay due attention. In many cases, even a sick leave is not necessary: ​​in a few days the illness passes without treatment. However, in time, the uncontrolled pathological process will certainly make itself felt. The slightest fatigue or weakening of immunity will lead to an increase in the multiplication of bacteria. Therefore, pharyngitis should be cured to the end. This is much better than to suffer later from the effects of this inflammation - chronic tonsillitis.

If a person periodically excruciates chronic rhinitis or rhinitis of an allergic nature, this too can lead to chronic damage to the tonsils.

In addition, it is necessary to observe the hygiene of the teeth and monitor the condition of periodontal disease. Originating in the teeth, the infection tends to wade farther and touch the throat.

Characteristic signs of chronic tonsillitis

If we talk about the symptoms accompanying chronic tonsillitis and treatment in adults, we can note one important feature: the chronic tonsillitis itself does not manifest itself in any way. You can find out about the presence of this disease during the period of its exacerbation, but during this period the most obvious diagnosis will be acute angina, the consequence of not treatment or improper treatment of which often becomes the chronic inflammatory process. Nevertheless, a thorough examination will certainly help the specialist to find out the true nature of the ailment.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in adults should be considered based on its basic clinical forms. Above we have already mentioned the compensated and decompensated inflammation of the tonsils. However, in addition to classification of the disease can be identified two more options: a simple tonsillitis of a chronic nature and a toxic-allergic form of the disease. The difference between these forms is both in the mechanisms of the formation of the disease, and in clinical manifestations in the period of exacerbation.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis of simple form do not differ from manifestations of ordinary sore throat. To suspect the chronic course of the inflammatory process in the powers of only an attentive specialist.

Most often the simple form is characterized by local signs: pus, purulent plugs, swollen arch, enlarged lymph nodes. When swallowing, discomfort appears, there is a foreign body sensation, dryness is felt in the mouth. During the remission, there are no manifestations, and with exacerbations (up to 3 times per year), angina develops with an increase in temperature, weakness, general malaise, and headache, characterized by a long period of recovery.

With the diagnosis of toxic-allergic chronic tonsillitis symptoms and treatment in adults are somewhat different. This form is characterized by a heavier current. For convenience, it distinguishes two degrees of severity.

The first degree of toxic-allergic tonsillitis in addition to local inflammatory reactions includes general intoxication symptoms and manifestations of allergization. This includes fever, pain in the joints and heart, increased fatigue. A person who falls ill with such a form of tonsillitis, is more difficult to cope with the flu and orgi. The period of recovery after illness is prolonged.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in adults with a second degree of toxic-allergic variant of the disease are characterized by the presence of concomitant diseases. Often they have an autoimmune component, or they are associated with streptococcus - the most common cause of tonsillitis, both acute and chronic.

With this form of the disease, the amygdala becomes a permanent source of infection. The risk of spreading it through the body becomes high. Possible violations in the work of the heart, joints, liver, kidneys.

How much does subfebrile temperature with chronic tonsillitis

The temperature in chronic tonsillitis rises on the same principle and the same reasons as in other infectious diseases.

The human immune system triggers hyperthermia as a response to the activity of pathogenic bacteria or viruses that are the causative agents of infection. Thus, conditions are created in which microbes feel uncomfortable and begin to die.

The temperature for the described disease, as a rule, rises during the period of exacerbation. Conditions for favorable spread disappear, and the propagation of the pathogen is suspended.

Subfebrile temperature in chronic tonsillitis is more common than high. Substances that give a signal to the immune system in case of infection in the body are called pyrogens. The latter include both the microorganisms themselves and their toxins. Plus, pyrogens can also be created inside the body.

Regulates the temperature of the special area of ​​the brain - the hypothalamus. He commands the blood to move from the skin to the internal organs. As a result of this process, heat loss decreases and the human body begins to "warm up".

On the question of how much the temperature keeps in chronic tonsillitis, it is difficult to give an unambiguous answer. The naturally healed blood, getting back to the hypothalamus, informs him that the temperature has reached the desired level. At this level, it will persist until the eradication of the infection is over.

Diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis

Before talking about whether it is possible to cure chronic tonsillitis should pay attention to its diagnosis. The doctor must determine the described disease. In the diagnosis, he will be guided by a characteristic history, objective examination, as well as the results of additional studies.

As already mentioned above, the accompanying chronic tonsillitis symptoms, the photos of which are located below, most clearly manifest themselves during periods of exacerbation of the disease. Therefore, it is easier to diagnose an illness in this period.

In addition to the complaints of the patient himself, when examining the throat, one can notice hyperemia, the palatine arch will be swollen and with thickened margins. You can even find the fusion of palatine arches with glands and triangular fold.

Often there is a loosening of the tonsils (especially if the disease has developed in the child). Often there is an increase in regional lymph nodes.

As can be seen in the photo of chronic tonsillitis in adults, purulent plaque can be detected on the tonsils.

In the case of a toxic-allergic form of the ailment under consideration, a comprehensive examination of the patient should be carried out. The purpose of such a survey is to identify the associated diseases and assess the severity of the pathology.

Chronic tonsillitis (tonsillitis) in pregnancy

Many women preparing to become a mother even before conception can face the manifestations of a disease. However, not all are being treated. Often it seems to future mothers that once the symptoms are not critical, then the disease is not serious. That is why chronic tonsillitis in pregnancy occurs quite often.

Pregnancy is a very important and responsible period. From the very beginning it is necessary to take care of the safety of the baby. Including you need to pay attention to chronic diseases of the mother, because any malfunction in the mother's organism will inevitably affect the child.

Chronic tonsillitis can seriously affect a baby's health. Affected with this disease, tonsils - a kind of barrier for various infections. As a result of inflammation, this barrier is broken, creating the risk of penetration of pathogenic microbes into the bloodstream through which they can reach the fetus.

If during pregnancy a woman has symptoms characterizing chronic tonsillitis symptoms, then you should immediately consult a doctor, because among the dangers that this disease contains in itself lies the threat of miscarriage, toxicosis in later periods and premature birth.

Is it possible to cure chronic tonsillitis forever and how to do it with antibiotics?

There are many ways to combat the described disease. But only after an accurate diagnosis of the extent and form of the disease can you understand how to cure chronic tonsillitis forever.

One of the most common methods is drug therapy, in which the decisive role is given to treatment with antibacterial agents. Preparations of this group are prescribed during periods of exacerbation of the disease and are the best answer to the question of how to get rid of chronic tonsillitis. Prescribe them should be based on the results of the tank-sowing. The use of an antibiotic blindly may not give the desired effect.

Antibiotics for chronic tonsillitis can be prescribed by a short course using light and relatively safe means, and can be prescribed for a long time using aggressive drugs that require simultaneous reception of probiotics.

With latent flow of tonsillitis, antibiotic therapy is usually not performed, this additionally disrupts the microflora of the mouth and the gastrointestinal tract, plus immunity to all.

Than to treat chronic tonsillitis in adults: medicamentous agents

Treatment of chronic tonsillitis in adults also includes the use of painkillers (for example, Nurofen). These medications are used as symptomatic therapy mainly in severe pain syndrome. With minor pain, their use does not make sense.

To reduce the edema of the mucous throat and tonsils, antihistamines are necessary. The most good at the same time means the latest generation, such as Zirtek, Telfast, etc. They are stronger and safer, and also have a longer action and do not produce a sedative effect.

In the diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis treatment must necessarily be supplemented with local antiseptic drugs. They are released in the form of sprays, tablets for resorption or solutions. Of the first, Miramistin can be used very efficiently, which has a rather extensive spectrum of action. Among the tablets for resorption is quite popular Pharyngocept. Of the solutions that are used to rinse the throat, you can give an example of Hexoral.

How to get rid of chronic tonsillitis and how to gargle

When deciding what to gargle with chronic tonsillitis, do not forget about sea salt. It is sold in any store and very inexpensive. Gives a good result, and besides does not irritate the mucous membrane.

For rinses, essential oils can also be used. For example, lavender, cedar, eucalyptus or tea tree. With the described disease they have a positive effect. And some of these oils are part of the pharmacy medicine for angina.

It is worth noting that when diagnosing chronic tonsillitis it is up to the doctor to rinse the throat. He will choose the most suitable drug for a particular case, which will allow for a speedy recovery.

To stimulate local immunity in chronic tonsillitis, you can use a drug called Imudon. For the same purpose, natural products are also good: chamomile, ginseng, propolis, etc.

How to treat chronic tonsillitis at home: folk remedies

In case of development of the disease chronic tonsillitis treatment at home can be carried out through folk remedies. If you follow the recommendations of an experienced homeopath, you can significantly increase the remission of the disease.

For example, to rinse your throat, you can use a turn or sage. A good effect is given by chamomile and eucalyptus leaves. Not bad help with the described disease kidneys of pussy willow, aspen bark, as well as the roots of elecampane and ginger.

Talking about how to treat chronic tonsillitis in adults, you can not fail to mention the mitigants. The fact is that as a result of the processes of inflammation and taking certain medications, the patient may have dry mouth, a feeling of perspiration, or a feeling of sadness in the throat. In such cases, you should use apricot, peach or sea buckthorn oil by digging into the nose in the morning and evening a few drops.

Proper nutrition in the treatment of chronic tonsillitis in the home

In addition to treating chronic tonsillitis at home with medication, you need to think about the patient's diet. Diet therapy is an integral part of successful therapy.

Excessively chilled or heated food is not recommended for this disease. Hard, hard dishes are excluded. Limiting the reception of sharp, salty and smoked products, because they all significantly worsen the patient's condition.

Measures to prevent chronic tonsillitis in adults

Prevention of chronic tonsillitis in adults - an event no less important than the treatment of this disease.

To achieve the longest possible remission, it is necessary to eliminate stress and fully rest. It is extremely important to eat right, avoiding food, which can irritate the mucous membrane of the pharynx and tonsils.

In addition, the prophylaxis of the described ailment is closely associated with visiting seaside resorts.

NasmorkuNet.ru

How to treat chronic tonsillitis?

For some strange reason, chronic tonsillitis is considered a non-serious disease, which affects everyone. But it gives rise to many problems in later life. Rheumatism, polyatritis, cholecystitis, nephritis and many other diseases have received a push from inflammation of the tonsils.

Where is the disease born?

On the sides of the throat, in its depth are pinkish formations, similar to almonds. Hence the name - the tonsils. Their surface is covered with furrows - these are lacunae. Small particles of food and microbes settle in them. For pathogenic bacteria and microbes, tonsils can be a trap, and can become a shelter. It depends on the health of the tonsils. During the meal, everything that has accumulated in the lacuna is swallowed. On tonsils are formed special substances that play a protective role. They destroy pathogenic bacteria and microbes, preventing them from entering the human body. This is the first barrier of the immune system.

What contributes to the development of the disease?

Chronic tonsillitis and pharyngitis begin to develop against a background of reduced immunity.This is one of the main reasons, because of which the disease develops in the future. Infection from diseased tonsils constantly poisons a person, that's what is dangerous for chronic tonsillitis. This continuous intoxication confuses human immunity, the body's response to the infection becomes inadequate, that is, the allergy process starts. This consequence of chronic tonsillitis allowed to recognize it as an infectious-allergic pathology. With a good treatment of tonsillitis, you can get rid of allergy, for example, from allergic itching.

Causes of the disease:

• chronic infections in the throat (caries, sinusitis)
• deficiency of B vitamins;
• lack of ascorbic acid;
• chronic tonsillitis;
• hereditary predisposition;
• poor quality of drinking water;
• smoking;
• abuse of alcoholic beverages.

Chronic tonsillitis can last for years, not reminding oneself, without forcing a person to urgently begin treatment.

What examinations are conducted?

The conclusion about the disease is put on the basis of a medical examination by a pediatrician or a therapist. What is chronic tonsillitis can be said immediately by examining the throat. Increased tonsils, sprinkled with whitish dots of purulent discharge, immediately indicate the correct diagnosis. In some cases, they request a general blood test, make prints from the surface of the tonsils and a smear from the pharynx to the flora and sensitivity to antibiotics. Additionally, an analysis is performed for the C-reactive protein.

The main symptoms are:

• a small temperature (37.2-37.5 °), can last for a long time, up to several months;
• headache turning into the ear or neck;
• increased lymph nodes;
• sensation of a lump in the throat;
• bad breath;
• coughing up of purulent plugs;
• shortness of breath and swallowing;
• tonsils on a kind loose with whitish impregnations of pus.

Types of tonsillitis

At the very beginning of the disease, the immune system still continues to cope with the infection, therefore, signs of pathology are not easily detected. This is a compensated form of the disease - there are no complications, lymph nodes do not increase, but the number of lymphocytes is reduced and blood formation decreases.

The intoxication continues and grows, and already in the central nervous system the center of stagnant excitation is formed. This is already subcompensated tonsillitis. You can see changes in the tests, angina begins, lymph nodes increase, joints begin to ache. The most serious form of the disease is decompensated tonsillitis. It is characterized by general allergization, low level of immunity. Exacerbations begin in the form of permanent angina and paratonzillitis. There are accompanying diseases - nephritis, rheumatism, etc.

Tonsils are very sensitive to changes in temperature and the environment. Frequent respiratory diseases weaken them, the protective function decreases. Symptoms of such inflammation can be seen by opening your mouth wide. Tonsils will be cyanotic in color, with purulent impregnations. Disease-causing microbes that fill lacunae will constantly be carried along with the flow of blood throughout the body, infecting internal organs. An increase in tonsils leads to a violation of swallowing and breathing, so in severe cases they are removed. Most often, the disease occurs in children.

Possible consequences of the disease

Sluggish disease without the necessary treatment leads to the fact that the infection descends lower into the respiratory tract. So pharyngitis joins the chronic tonsillitis. Few people will associate depressive mood with tonsils. But it is in them that microbes multiply, which produce toxins that affect the nervous system.

In many cases, the administration of lacunae drugs in the form of emulsions, pastes. With this method, the drug should stay on the affected surface longer. The tonsils are injected, especially the procedure performed by the nozzle, which has a lot of needles. Good help lubricating lacunae and gargling. Among the physiotherapy methods, inhalations, laser therapy, microwave therapy, magnetotherapy, UHF and microwave were widely used.

Possible complications:

1. Angina leads to the pathologies of the heart (acquired defects, myocarditis).
2. Vesicles are affected, including the brain, headaches begin, migraines.
3. The stomach and intestines suffer. Begin or exacerbate gastritis, colitis.
4. Skin diseases develop. This is an acne, atopic dermatitis and others.
5. All lung diseases become aggravated and poorly treated.
6. The negative influence is exerted on the accommodative apparatus of the eye, weakens it, and these are the causes of myopia. The conjunctivitis and blepharitis is worse to treat.
7. The liver and bile excretory system is affected. Cholangitis and cholecystitis begin.
8. The function of the pancreas is weakened, this can lead to the onset of diabetes mellitus.
9. Thyroid gland deteriorates. Perhaps the onset of thyrotoxicosis (increased hormone formation).
10. Kidneys are affected. Develops pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, etc.)

It is especially important to treat chronic tonsillitis in pregnancy. Already at the planning stage of pregnancy, it is necessary to treat this disease. This will reduce the burden on the body during this critical period. It will be right for the future father to undergo a course of therapy before conception. This reduces the risk of developing such a disease in the child. Even during pregnancy, you can go through a second course of treatment. During this period, not all physiotherapy procedures can be used, but it will be enough to do the washing and processing of the tonsils. Even if signs of chronic tonsillitis do not bother, such measures will contribute to overall sanitation. Permanent intoxication in chronic tonsillitis can affect the development of the fetus, there is a risk of miscarriage.

Complications of chronic tonsillitis affect all internal organs and systems of the body. Constant infection through sick tonsils creates new diseases, in fact tonsils are connected almost with all organs.

Complex treatment

To treat only one tonsillitis is inexpedient. It is necessary to fight with all oral infections. Treatment can be conservative and surgical. The task of the doctor and the patient is to make every effort to preserve the tonsils and restore their functions without prompt intervention. The treatment is carried out for a long time, even if the symptoms do not appear in chronic tonsillitis, inflammation can continue inside the lacunae. On average, treatment should be carried out for about three years, and the course of treatment should be held twice a year.

Removal of the tonsils is performed in a decompensated form, when repeatedly conducted conservative treatment did not yield any results, and the risk of serious complications is great.

Surgical treatment has negative consequences. In the future, can develop diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses, this may entail a decrease in immunity. Otolaryngologists all over the world tend to medicate the method of treatment.

A good result is the washing of lacunae. This can be done in two ways. The first is with a syringe. It is done to the patient, if it is impossible to do it in another way because of the increased emetic reflex. But this method has a number of significant drawbacks. The pressure from the syringe is not so strong that it thoroughly rinses all cavities of the lacunae. The procedure is carried out by a special needle, which can prick the inner surface of the palatine tonsil.

In practice, the device "Tonzilor" is more often used and ultrasound medicinal irrigation is performed. First, the doctor launches the tonsils from the plaque, it is done with physiological solution with the help of a modified nozzle. Immediately after this, the washed tissues are exposed to low-frequency ultrasound. Through a special tip of the device, a solution of medicines is carried out, which, due to ultrasound, is converted into a finely dispersed suspension. She forcefully strikes the tonsils and the back wall of the larynx, the medicine flows into lacunae. At the last stage, the tonsils are lubricated with lugol, which has a strong disinfecting effect.

help yourself

Together with the procedures that were prescribed in the hospital, each patient can carry out health improvement at home. But all your actions should be discussed with your doctor. For example, gargling is very useful. This can be done with solutions of chamomile, eucalyptus, marigold, oak bark. But an important condition is the rinsing frequency. On tonsils, any solution is delayed for a maximum of 15 minutes, so to achieve the result, gargle should be rinsed every 30 minutes. Let it be only 2-3 sips, but often.

It is useful to eat a certain amount of honey. In adults, it is 1 tablespoon, the child has 1 dessert spoon. Do this without hurrying up, slowly dissolving. Best 3 times a day for half an hour before meals. It is useful to chew natural honey combs if the honey is well tolerated and there is no allergy to it. Lubrication with almond oil helps a lot. Do this 5 times a day for about 3 days with a cotton swab soaked in this oil. To enhance the effect, you can drip 1 drop of the same oil into each nostril.

As prevention of chronic tonsillitis is very useful rest on the sea. The inhalation of sea air and the rinsing of the throat with sea water are good. But it is desirable to avoid high humidity. Spring and autumn are the most suitable time to treat throat disease.

Useful simple massage movements: slightly raise your chin, iron from both sides of the throat in the direction from the lower jaw to the chest. It's good to do it before going out on the street in cold weather, or when eating something cold. This massage helps to avoid spasm from contact with the cold, improves blood supply to the tonsils and is a good prevention of this disease.

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