Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with drugs

Medication for cervical osteochondrosis

Medical treatment of cervical osteochondrosis will be successful if the regularity, consistency and systemic administration of medication is observed.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine appears due to "sedentary work" in people whose activities are related to work at the computer. But they are not particularly worried about the pain in the neck.

They do not want to treat the osteochondrosis of the neck, which leads to complications.

To cure osteochondrosis of the cervical department, it is necessary to undergo medical examination, X-ray, computer and magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonic dopplerography. Having determined the place of localization and the stage of the disease, a tactic of treatment of the cervical osteochondrosis is being developed.

Methods of treatment

First, remove the pain. To do this, with the help of analgesics reduce the sensitivity of nerves, reduce inflammation of soft tissues with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs, eliminate muscle spasms with the use of muscle relaxants.

To improve the functions of nerve cells, prescribe the reception of vitamin complexes. Vitamin B 1 and vitamin B 6 prolong the effect of anesthesia and eliminate the burden of the spinal cord. It is also considered rational to use the vitamins of groups A and C, as powerful antioxidants.

Medical treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine consists of several stages:

1. First of all, reduce the pain and stop the inflammatory process;
2. The next step is the restoration of blood circulation and metabolism in the patient cervical region.

The drugs used for cervical osteochondrosis belong to groups of analgesics, muscle relaxants and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

The metabolism is restored with the help of chondroprotectors and vitamins B. There is an external, internal, intramuscular and intravenous application.

What pills to take

The main type of drugs are pills for osteochondrosis of the cervical department, which must be taken orally. The medications used contain acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin.

The properties of aspirin - to alleviate pain, lower temperature and to remove inflammatory processes. You can use tablets with cervical osteochondrosis, which act similar to aspirin, but have a stronger effect.

An effective agent is butadione. The drug is prescribed by a doctor, because it has many side effects.

Usually the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis includes preparations of analgin, indomethacin, ketanov, ketanol, nimesil.

When using these medicines, you need to be careful, follow the doses correctly, which describes the instructions. Antidepressants, such as amitriptyline and afobazole, are also used.

• Be sure to read: treatment of spinal osteochondrosis

The prescribed drugs for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis include medications that provide a soothing effect. Well, the use of valerian, motherwort, corvaldine helps.

Anti-inflammatory drugs include arkoksia. In addition, he also anesthetizes. But it is sold only in the presence of a medical prescription and is used under the supervision of a doctor.

If the osteochondrosis of the neck causes pain in other parts of the body, prescribe drugs that help to remove the pain caused by osteochondrosis. With a headache, for example, helps cavinton.

As an adverse event in osteochondrosis, the tips of the fingers are sometimes numb. The head is spinning and noisy, the midges are flashing before my eyes.

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The removal of these unpleasant sensations occurs with the use of vinpocetine, trental, cenarizine.

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Applying a medicine for cervical osteochondrosis, you need to replenish the body with vitamins, minerals and fortifying agents. Edema is removed by diuretic drugs such as furasemet or diacarb.

Treatment with injections

Choosing how to treat osteochondrosis and how to treat cervical osteochondrosis, a doctor can apply a number of drugs for cervical osteochondrosis, from which you need to prepare solutions for injections. These funds for cervical osteochondrosis are used in cases when it is necessary to eliminate the acute condition of the patient. This condition of muscle spasm and acute pain syndrome.

• Be sure to read: What are the injections for osteochondrosis?

Use is provided for:

• Orthophene. This non-steroid removes inflammation and quenches pain;
• Analgin. It also reduces pain.
• Ketonal. This strong drug is used extremely rarely.
• Vitamins of group B. They are neutoprotectors.
• Preparation milgammu.

How to do nyxes at an osteochondrosis of a cervical department? The use of anesthetic drugs lidocana and novocaine is carried out directly to the affected area. Elimination of spasms and pinched nerves. The use of such injections is called blockade. The blockade is conducted personally by a doctor.

It is forbidden to conduct such actions to nurses or at home. Thanks to blockade the inflammatory process is quickly suppressed, and the pain syndrome disappears. During the blockade, doctors usually combine an analgesic with a corticosteroid hormone.

The first removes the pain, and the second removes the inflammation.

Treatment with ointments

Asked by the question, what drugs are treated cervical osteochondrosis, immediately recalled widely advertised TV ointment. Gels and ointments are well used in the early period of the disease. This method of treatment has its undoubted advantages:

• Such treatment is cheaper than other methods. If you put in comparison physiotherapy, treatment with ointments is more accessible. Ointment is always at hand, it can be used at any time;
• Contraindications when using ointments and gels are absolutely absent. It is necessary only that the skin is not damaged and open wounds. The course of treatment is not limited in time. The main thing is not to have allergies from ointment.

Types of medicinal ointments

With this disease, there are 6 types of ointments that are used to treat:

• Anti-inflammatory ointments. Contain steroids and elements that relieve pain. The popularity of the well-known Fastum® gel is explained by the television advertising produced by manufacturers. It consists of ketoprofen (the main active substance), lavender oil and menthol. Ketoprofen is also found in other ointments of this kind - Ketonal and Finalhel. Even in this form include ointments, called Nurofen, Naizlgelem and Voltaren.
• Drugs that are complex with other drugs. An example is a drug called Dolobene gel.
• Medications that have analgesic and irritating effects. They improve blood flow in the damaged area and accelerate the processes that feed the tissue. The main active substance of this type is a substance called niboxyl. Patients use Nicoflux, Capsicam and Finalgon, the ointments that make up this group.
• Ointments called chondroprotectors. Their tasks are to slow down negative processes and restore cartilaginous tissue. The main substance is called chondroitin sulfate, the main ointment is chondroxide.
• Preparations in the form of ointments, called gnomatic. Ointments of this kind perform the same functions as the first. They differ only in composition. They are produced from natural plant extracts. They have allergic properties. Therefore, before applying them, you need a doctor's advice. Examples include Traumeel C and Target T.
• Preparations in the form of ointments for massage. Produced on the basis of mummies, bee venom and plant components. Have an anesthetic effect. Regenerate and stop the inflammatory process. As an example, you can bring cream "Sophia created on the basis of bee venom and gel "Badyaga Forte."

Use the ointment is necessary only with the permission of your doctor. In the treatment of an integrated approach.

Doing self-medication, you run the risk of starting the disease and get complications.

Advice, what medications you should take with osteochondrosis, affecting the cervical vertebra - can only be given by a specialist with a higher medical education.

A source: https://pozvonochnik.guru/osteohondroz/medikamentoznoe-lechenie-shejnogo-osteohondroza.html

How to treat cervical osteochondrosis: medication

In pathological lesions of intervertebral discs arising from dystrophic and degenerative discs violations in the cartilaginous joints of the cervical spine, osteochondrosis or intervertebral hernia. This name of the disease comes from ancient Greek roots, osteon - bone and chondrus - cartilage. Consider what this disease is, what are the causes, symptoms of manifestation and how to treat cervical osteochondrosis.

Drug treatment provides for a whole range of therapeutic measures to influence the tissue structures of the joint segments, caused by various symptomatic signs.

The cause and mechanism of the development of joint involvement of the cervical spine

Unfortunately, the first symptoms of disruption of the cervical spine begin to appear in humans at school age.

An important role in the cause-effect factor of the onset of the disease is hereditary predisposition.

The aggravation of the clinical state is further promoted by various static and / or dynamic overloads, spine trauma, a consequence of chronic diseases and other components. Other factors include:

• overweight;
• lack of nutrition of trace elements of vascular beds between cervical vertebral disks;
• weak physical activity or excessive strain on the musculoskeletal system;
• menopause in women;
• aging of the body;
• instability to stressful situations and / or strong nervous overstrain.

Symptomatic signs of cervical osteochondrosis are:

Manifestations of osteochondrosis: pulling pains in the cervical region and muscle spasms

• aching and / or drawing pain in the cervical region;
• muscle spasms leading to numbness;
• pulsating headache, dizziness and tinnitus;
• the manifestation of cardiovascular or coronary pathology.

More intensively symptomatic signs are manifested with increased physical exertion, sudden movements, coughing and so on.

To eliminate the reduction of blood vessels and the restoration of tissue structures, it will be effective to undergo a course of medical treatment of cervical osteochondrosis.

Modern methods of treatment of joint segments

Complex diagnostics allows not only to determine the extent of damage to segmental areas of the cervical region, but also to reveal hidden forms of pathology.

This greatly simplifies the treatment of cervical spinal cord reflexology.

Medications used in treatment are a significant arsenal of various pharmacological combinations.

Applied pharmacological agents and drugs for cervical osteochondrosis can be divided into several groups:

1. Analgesics (analgesics), which reduce pain sensitivity, eliminating the physical and emotional suffering of the patient. With cervical osteochondrosis, medications-analgesics are the following: Novokain, Reopirin, No-shpa, Analgin.
2. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pharmacological groups with antipyretic effect and analgesic effect. These include: Diclofenac, Voltaren, Naise, Ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid and other pharmacological agents.
3. Applicators of local action: Hydrocortisone, Dimexide, etc.
4. To stimulate blood circulation in the vascular bed of joints, Actovegin, Trental, Nicotinic acid and Theonikol are used. Actovegin for stimulation of blood circulation in the vascular bed of joints
5. Pharmacological drugs for cervical osteochondrosis, which allow you to remove muscle spasms: Baclofen, Sirdalud, Botox, Miolastan.
6. Preparations that make up a group of antioxidants: Mexidol, Tocopherop, Tioctacid, Berlition, Vitamin C, Espalipon.

If cervical osteochondrosis treatment with medicaments does not bring the desired result, then the joints must be corrected by surgery.

Indication for surgical treatment is:

• threat of sequestration, or protrusion of a hernia by 7 mm or more;
• complete absence of muscle activity associated with its atrophy;
• ineffectiveness of drug therapy for a long period, usually 6-8 months;
• mechanical compression by pathological growth, osteophyte.

Stimulation of recovery processes

After removal of pain and inflammatory processes by a medicamentous method or as a result of operative correction joints of the cervical vertebra, it is necessary to carry out restorative work in the ligamentous apparatus of the spine and between it disks. For this procedure, a number of pharmacological drugs are provided:

1. Rumalon. This drug belongs to the group of chondroprotectors, slows down further development of osteochondrosis and provides structural restoration of the joint surface. It is used only for intramuscular injections. There are no contraindications and side effects.
2. Potassium orotate is an anabolic medicinal nonhormonal agent that allows to stimulate protein metabolism in articular tissues, and also to strengthen regenerative and reparative processes in them.
3. Aloe extract is an excellent biogenic stimulant, which has a beneficial effect on the immune system. In addition, this drug promotes the healing and repair of damaged tissue segments in the joint part of the cervical spine.
4. Provide high-quality blood supply to the vascular beds of vertebral discs and normalize nutrition of the nervous rootlets, will help preparations of vasodilator action: Trental refers to preparations of vasodilator actions
   Agapurin, Trental, Xanthinal nicotinate, etc.
5. Strengthen the functional stimulation of nerve fibers and accelerate the overall recovery processes allow the vitamin groups A, B and D.

How to treat cervical osteochondrosis: frequently asked questions

To answer questions related to the treatment of osteochondrosis, we asked the head of the Neurosurgery Department No. 3, Moscow, vertebrologist, candidate of medical sciences Viktor Vudimovich Rudenko.

Question: How long can drugs of the non-steroid group be used in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis?

Answer: Most non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have a side effect that adversely affects the gastric mucosa. Therefore, the long-term use of a pharmacological agent in the treatment of osteochondrosis is highly undesirable.

Answer: Indications for surgical intervention is the lack of effectiveness of drug treatment within 6-12 months. Everything depends on the individual physiological characteristics of the patient and the clinical component of the disease.

Question: What is the effectiveness of chondroprotectors in the treatment of osteochondrosis?

Answer: Chondroprotectors are included in complex therapy. Evidence in the inexpediency of using these medicinal components does not exist yet.

Question: In what form is it better to get vitamins - injectable or in the form of tablets?

Answer: There are no differences in the introduction of vitamin microelements. Just an injection is painfully perceived by some patients.

Question: What should I do if I have an exacerbation of osteochondrosis?

Answer: Avoid exercise, massage, and consult a specialist.

Prevention of cervical osteochondrosis

To avoid drug treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, you must follow simple rules for a healthy lifestyle.

First of all, static and mechanical loads on the spine should be avoided, healthy blood supply in the cartilaginous joints, to monitor the sufficient content of mineral components.

To do this, you need to eat right and have a daily prophylaxis.

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Massage, simple physical exercises in the fresh air and active pastime in your free time will help keep muscles and articular segments of the cervical spine toned.

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A source: http://AntiRodinka.ru/kak-lechit-sheyniy-osteochondroz-medikamentoznoe-lechenie

Tablets from osteochondrosis of the cervical spine: varieties and indications for use

Drug treatment is an indispensable stage in the fight against the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis. This ailment is increasingly manifested in representatives of the younger generation. To eliminate the pain caused by it will help the pill.

From osteochondrosis of the cervical department, experts usually recommend taking a complex of drugs. Analgesics and medications that normalize the work of muscle tissue are mandatory components of therapy.

Let us consider in more detail the types of preparations, indications for their use, and reviews.

Osteochondrosis - what kind of ailment?

One of the most common pathologies at present is osteochondrosis - degenerative-dystrophic changes affecting the spine. The first symptoms of an ailment can manifest as a minor pain in the spine during the adolescent period.

The main cause of the development of the pathological condition is a sedentary lifestyle. Predisposing factors are trauma of the spine, metabolic disorders, hereditary predisposition, the presence of excess weight.

First of all, the intervertebral discs suffer from the disease. The core of the disc retains the fibrous ring. When the functions of the latter weaken, the nucleus protrusions protrude out. At this stage, it is important to begin treatment to prevent severe consequences in the form of an intervertebral hernia.

Depending on the location of degenerative-dystrophic changes in the spine, there are cervical, thoracic, lumbar and lumbosacral types of osteochondrosis.

Cervical osteochondrosis: symptoms

The cervical spine, consisting of seven vertebrae, is constantly stressed.

The nervous bundle that passes through the vertebrae in this place connects the peripheral parts of the whole organism with the brain.

Frequent dizziness, tension in the neck, decreased vision, sudden jumps in blood pressure, acute pain when trying to turn the head, giving into the shoulder blades and the back of the head - this is how the cervical osteochondrosis. Treatment with pills is considered the best option to eliminate discomfort and discomfort.

How to treat?

The methods of therapy will depend on in which department the dystrophic changes began.

It is important to use in the treatment process not only drugs that eliminate pain, but also those that will activate the processes of restoration of cartilaginous tissue.

The treatment regimen is selected only individually for each individual case.

The timely treatment will help prevent blood circulation disorders, which, in turn, causes certain symptoms. Tablets from cervical osteochondrosis have a different range of effects. For the treatment of pathology, the following categories of medicines are used:

• analgesics (analgesics);
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• muscle relaxants;
• medicines to improve blood circulation;
• hormonal drugs (used in extreme cases);
• chondroprotectors (tablets for the restoration of cartilaginous tissue);
• vitamins;
• antidepressants.

It is important to contact the neurologist promptly when the first signs of osteochondrosis appear.

The doctor will assign a more detailed diagnosis of the cervical spine (magnetic resonance or computed tomography) to determine the degree of dystrophic changes.

Depending on the results obtained, drugs for medicamentous treatment are selected.

What tablets are prescribed for cervical osteochondrosis first of all?

With degenerative-dystrophic changes in the tissues of the spine, patients experience quite painful sensations due to an inflammatory process that affects the nerve root. Therefore, doctors strongly recommend starting therapy with the removal of the pain syndrome.

Anesthetic tablets cope with this task. With cervical osteochondrosis, drugs from the category of NSAIDs and analgesics will be effective: Ibuprofen, Nimesulid, Ketanol, Analgin, Piroxicam, Tribuzon.

For severe pain, it is recommended to use painkillers in injections.

Cervical osteochondrosis often provokes dizziness and numbness in the arms.

This is caused by insufficient blood circulation in the brain, because inflammation that flows in the spine, squeezes the artery and narrows its lumen.

Vasodilator drugs will help to eliminate oxygen starvation of the brain and its consequences.

Chondroprotectors

One of the new types of medicines in pharmacology are chondroprotectors.

The drugs are based on chondroitin and glucosamine - substances necessary for rapid regeneration of the intervertebral disc tissues.

In addition, they contribute to the improvement of metabolic processes and significantly slow the development of the pathological process. The most effective chondroprotectors include the following medicines:

1. "Structum".
2. "Chondroxide".
3. The Don.
4. "Arthron Flex".
5. "Teraflex".
6. Artra.
7. "Movex".
8. «Arthron Complex».

The injections and pills from the cervical osteochondrosis from the group of chondroprotectors are necessarily included in the complex therapy.

The mechanism of action of the drugs is based on the restoration of the necessary amount of chondroitin in the cartilaginous tissue.

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This substance is responsible for moisture retention, elasticity and production of hyaluronic acid.

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When there is a shortage of chondroitin, the process of cartilage destruction starts. To obtain a positive result, it is recommended to take medicines from this category for at least three months.

"Structum description of the preparation

The domestic pharmaceutical industry suggests the use of the drug "Structum" for the treatment of osteochondrosis.

Tablets contain one active ingredient - chondroitin sodium sulfate (250 or 500 mg). The agent is released in the form of capsules with powder inside.

As auxiliary components, talc, indigo carmine, titanium dioxide and gelatin are used.

Chondroitin sulfate improves the state of the synovial fluid, increasing its density and viscosity, stimulates the production of hyaluronic acid.

The maximum concentration of the drug in the plasma is observed 3-4 hours after taking the tablets.

Instructions for the use of tablets "Structum"

The main indication for the use of the medication is degenerative-dystrophic processes occurring in the tissues of the spine: osteoporosis, osteochondrosis, fractures, osteoarthritis.

"Structum" (tablets) is recommended to be taken twice a day. The recommended dosage for patients older than 15 years is 1000 mg. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological condition.

According to the instructions, the drug should be taken about 6 months.

With a tendency to bleeding, thrombophlebitis, hypersensitivity to any of the components is forbidden to take these pills. From osteochondrosis of the cervical department, "Structum" is not prescribed during pregnancy and lactation. The drug is not suitable for treating patients younger than 15 years.

In rare cases, on the background of taking chondroprotector may develop side effects: allergic skin reactions, nausea, vomiting.

Dona tablets

The Italian preparation based on glucosamine contains 750 mg of the active ingredient.

In addition to the tablets, the drug is released in the form of a solution for injection and powder.

The main task of the drug is to restore cartilaginous tissue and slow down the processes of its destruction against the background of osteochondrosis.

Glucosamine, as the main active substance, provides increased strength of cartilage, prevents the formation of radicals, worsening the state of tissue structures, improves the elasticity of cartilage and composition synovial fluid.

Take the drug "Dona" (tablets) from cervical osteochondrosis is recommended when there is pain in the spine. The drug effectively reduces unpleasant symptoms and relieves inflammation by eliminating the shortage of glucosamine.

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The active substance normalizes the enzymatic processes and the permeability of the joint capsule.

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Taking tablets is recommended for both prevention and treatment of various pathologies of the spine and joints.

According to the instructions, the drug is taken twice a day for 1 tablet (750 mg). Improvement is observed after 2-3 weeks.

Contraindications

Tablets "Don" with caution prescribed to patients who have renal or hepatic insufficiency.

Do not use medicine to treat children under 12 years of age, pregnant and lactating women.

It is forbidden to use the product with hypersensitivity to glucosamine or auxiliary components.

Patient Reviews

Tablets from cervical osteochondrosis "Don despite the relatively high cost (about 1700 rubles per package), are considered one of the most popular chondroprotectors.

The drug rarely provokes the development of adverse events, even with prolonged use.

Positive dynamics of patients taking the drug "Don" in tablets, watch for a few weeks after the start of therapy.

"Artra" tablets

Chondroitin and glucosamine are the main active ingredients contained in the preparation "Artra" (USA).

Chondroprotector effectively prevents the destruction of cartilage and bone tissue, removes inflammation from the damaged area of ​​the spine, stimulates the synthesis of chondroitin.

To restore the mobility of joints and improve the composition of synovial fluid helps a component such as sodium hyaluronate.

The most effective tool will be at the initial stage of development of the pathology of the spine. In the first three weeks you should take the drug twice a day for 1 tablet.

After that, the dosage is reduced to 1 pill. The dosage of tablets is determined by the doctor. The course of treatment is six months.

What do patients say?

Tablets from an osteochondrosis of a cervical department are selected by the doctor-neuropathologist.

With regular use, the preparation "Artra" significantly improves the well-being of patients suffering from degenerative-dystrophic pathologies of the spine.

The advantage of the drug is the presence in the composition of just two substances necessary for the regeneration of damaged cartilage and bone tissue.

A source: http://.ru/article/292558/tabletki-ot-osteohondroza-sheynogo-otdela-pozvonochnika-raznovidnosti-i-pokazaniya-k-primeneniyu

Tablets from cervical osteochondrosis: treatment of headache

The cervical region is the most mobile part of the spine. Because of this, the intervertebral discs experience a significant functional load, quickly becoming unusable.

Cervical osteochondrosis occurs even in young people and especially often develops in cases when man has to work a lot with his hands in the sitting position (writing, sewing, typing texts on keyboard).

With exacerbation of osteochondrosis, taking tablets will avoid hospitalization in the hospital and separation from production.

Tablets are convenient to take on a regular basis - some of them are able to stop the development of the disease.

For what purpose they are prescribed and what effect they have on the body, read on.

List of pills for cervical osteochondrosis

To eliminate the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis, the following groups of drugs are used:

• Pain syndrome- analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs (ketorol, oxadol), muscle relaxants (milgamma, baclofen);
• Headache- vasodilators (no-shpa, papaverine) and nootropics (phenibut);
• Dizziness- drugs that improve microcirculation in the brain tissues (trental, cinnarizine);
• Paresthesia (change in sensitivity)- B group vitamins (milgamma, neuromultivitis).

Painkillers

The pain that arises in cervical osteochondrosis is caused by several factors:

• Inflammation in the area of ​​a damaged disc- The destroyed tissue of the disc releases substances that trigger an inflammatory reaction. Increased blood flow to the affected area, there is swelling and pain in the pain receptors.
• The compression of the spine nerve root- edema of the tissues, which arises due to inflammation compresses the neural stem, because of which the person feels pain.
• Muscle spasm- The damaged nerve root sends a pathological signal to the muscles of the neck, because of which they contract. Long-term stress leads to the accumulation of lactic acid in them, what the muscular receptors react to - they send pain impulses to the brain.

To effectively eliminate pain, all the causes of its occurrence should be affected. The following preparations are used for this:

• Celecoxib- disrupts the production of inflammatory substances, due to which it has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Eliminates swelling and pain.
• Baclofen- Relieves muscle spasms. The drug acts on the inhibitory receptors in the brain and in the nervous synapses - the places of information transfer from one nerve cell to another. Thus, the transmission of a pain impulse from the muscles and pathological impulsation from the jammed nerve root is inhibited. Muscles relax, pain disappears.
• Oxadol- affects the perception of pain in the brain. Activates endorphin receptors in the brain, thereby reducing pain sensitivity.

Preparations for dizziness and numbness of hands

Dizziness in osteochondrosis occurs as a result of insufficient blood supply to the brain.

In the immediate vicinity of the cervical vertebrae there is a paired vertebral artery, which carries blood to the brain.

Inflammatory edema in the region of the spine or herniated intervertebral disc squeezes the artery, narrowing its lumen.

Inflow of blood to the brain worsens, a person feels dizzy, flickering flies before the eyes, there is a noise in the ears.

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The change in nervous regulation gradually leads to a worsening of blood circulation in the upper limbs. This increases discomfort, in addition to them there are muscle weakness and chilliness of the hands.

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To cope with pathological changes, you should take:

• Mydocalm - contains vitamins of group B (1 and 6). They are necessary to restore the nerve fiber and transfer impulses along it. Stimulate the production of protective fatty film, which covers the nerve from the outside. Thanks to this, the nervous sensitivity is restored, the numbness of the hands decreases.
• Neuromultivitis is a multivitamin preparation, it also contains B vitamins.
• Trental (pentoxifylline) - has a vasodilating effect and improves fluidity of the blood. Trental increases the flow of blood to the brain and improves microcirculation in its tissues. It dilates the vessels in the upper limbs, removes a feeling of chilliness, numbness in the hands.
• Cinnarizine- improves microcirculation of blood in the brain tissues. The drug dilates the blood vessels, reduces the viscosity of the blood. Eliminates noise in the ears, dizziness, flashing of flies.

With headache

Headache with cervical osteochondrosis has several causes:

• deterioration of the blood supply to the brain;
• irritation of the vertebral nerve (develops "cervical migraine");
• violation of the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid from the cranial cavity;
• reflection of pain from the cervical spine;
• compression of sensitive nerve endings that innervate the occipital and temporal parts of the head.

Effectively eliminate pain in the head combination of anesthetic drug with vasodilator.You can take analgin together with papaverine or no-shpa.

If the pain is excruciatingly violent, vomiting is attached to it, it is most likely caused by a violation of the outflow of the cerebrospinal fluid from the cranial cavity. To facilitate the condition, the doctor can prescribe a diuretic drug - diacarb.

Diakarb reduces the production of cerebrospinal fluid and, at the same time, increases the excretion of fluid from the body. Quickly relieves headache, but it can take no more than 5 days.

Effective medications for cervicothoracic osteochondrosis

Cheyno-thoracic osteochondrosis characterizes pain along the ribs, in the abdomen, in the region of the heart. They are combined with headache, dizziness, pain in the neck and back. Severe pain syndrome requires the appointment of potent analgesics:

• ketorol;
• tramadol;
• Nurofen.

With severe disruption of the intervertebral disc and inflammatory reaction, the doctor may prescribe glucocorticoids, for example, prednisolone tablets. The drug has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect due to a violation of the synthesis of certain biologically active substances.

The listed preparations must be combined with tablets for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis.

Which medications are best for the treatment of the neck

It is best for cervical osteochondrosis to help a rational combination of drugs. That is, each of them must act on any part of the pathological process, thereby enhancing the effect of each other.

An example of a rational treatment regimen:

• celecoxib- eliminate inflammation and anesthetize;
• baclofen- will remove muscle spasm, which will strengthen the analgesic effect;
• trental- improve blood circulation in the brain;
• milgamma - will speed up the restoration of the unequal root;
• arthra- Restores the tissue of the intervertebral disc.

Additional information on admission

Osteochondrosis is a chronic illness, therefore it occurs with periods of exacerbation and remission.

During an exacerbation, a person experiences severe pain, for the elimination of which the doctor prescribes analgesics, muscle relaxants, anti-inflammatory drugs.

Most of them should not be taken for a long time, as they cause the development of side effects.

During remission (absence or minimal manifestations of the disease) it is recommended to take tablets that improve blood supply to the brain, B vitamins, nootropics (preparations for improving brain activity), chondroprotectors.

To normalize the mood and performance, you have to resort to sedatives.

Mild plant preparations can be prescribed: valerian in tablets, novopassit, afobazol.

In severe cases, resort to an anticonvulsant drug - carbamazepine. It reduces the excitability of the cerebral cortex and affects the exchange of neurotransmitters (substances that are responsible for the transfer of information between cells).

Due to this carbamazepine eliminates irritability, anxiety, depressive mood.

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Hypoxia of the brain can lead to disorders of thinking and memory. A person notices that it is more difficult for him to concentrate on work, fatigue occurs more quickly, conventional mental operations are not given. Coping with these phenomena can be drugs from the group of nootropics.

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Nootropics protect the neurons of the cortex from the harmful effects of hypoxia and normalize their metabolism. They improve mental functions, memory, reduce anxiety and depression. Representatives of this group are glycine, phenibut, avifene.

In any case, the selection of the treatment regimen should be performed by a specialist - only he is able to take into account all the links of the pathological process and appoint the most suitable drugs.

A source: http://OsteoHondroza.net/medikamenty/preparaty/tabletki-ot-osteohondroza-shejnogo-otdela.html

Medication for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine - a condition that has many consequences, affects the work of the heart, internal organs, health of the lower back and extremities.

Degenerative changes concern cartilage, intervertebral discs and vertebral bodies, disrupting the biomechanics of movements. As a result, the mobility of the spine changes, the roots of the spinal nerves are squeezed, hypotension and muscle spasms develop.

The joints of the cervical spine cease to receive sufficient blood supply.

Drug treatment of cervical osteochondrosis always comes first, as it requires removal of an acute condition: pain, inflammation. "

The neurologist chooses, than to treat an osteochondrosis, being guided by a clinical picture and results of inspections.

Characteristic for the disease spasm of the anterior staircase muscle, is associated with compression of the neurovascular bundle, drawing pains in the forearm and elbow.

Reading reviews of other patients, it is difficult to choose which pills will help in a particular case. The disease has a wide range of symptoms that are not always associated with the neck. Patients turn to surgeons and neuropathologists with the following complaints:

• pain in the neck and shoulders;
• decreased mobility in the neck;
• the appearance of a crunch;
• headache;
• numbness of the hands;
• breathing disorders;
• problems with eyesight.

Preparations for cervical osteochondrosis will, first of all, fight with symptoms, and the most common of them is pain.

Drug treatment

Acute pain syndrome and severe muscle spasm are the most frequent reasons for going to the doctor. At an early stage of treatment, it is advisable to use medications that will eliminate inflammation and spasm.

The prescribed drug will work for a certain period, then the recovery stage for the joints and muscles begins.

To reduce the pain, use various anti-inflammatory tablets from the cervical osteochondrosis:

1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents are available in capsules, injectable solutions, creams. Voltaren, ibuprofen, nurofen, ketorol reduce inflammation and puffiness, which helps to relieve pain, spasm and compression of nerve endings. Anti-inflammatory drugs work for about two hours, which allows to restore the mobility of vertebral muscles, normalize metabolic processes.
2. Myotropic drugs (antispasmodics) weaken the muscle spasm of various nature, eliminating the compression of the nerve roots, which improves mobility, restores the normal operation of the hands, helps relieve pain caused by the stress of the suboccipital musculature. Preparations such as midocals are allergenic, therefore they are not used in reactions to lidocaine and sensitivity to tolperisone hydrochloride.
3. Analgin and acetaminophen are rarely used in anesthesia for the treatment of osteochondrosis. Painkillers block the signals of the perception of pain by the brain, but do not reduce the inflammatory process, which becomes its cause. Appointed when other drugs are not in the medicine cabinet, and are more effective when administered intravenously or intramuscularly.
4. Combined steroid preparations are applied by short courses for the removal of acute inflammation. For example, an effective remedy for pain Ambene combines two solutions. One ampoule contains dexamethasone, lidocaine, sodium hydroxide, phenylbutazone, saliciamide, sodium acetate and water for injection, and in the other - lidocaine and cyanocobalamin with water for injection. The complex composition, which helps against inflammation, heat, pain, improves the function of the nervous system. Contraindicated in diseases of the kidney and stomach, hypertension, bronchial asthma.

Epidural steroid injections are indicated when prolonged pains are caused by disc hernias and joint inflammation. Preparations with chronic cervical osteochondrosis are introduced into the epidural space, which surrounds the membrane covering the back of the brain and nerve roots.

Nerves pass through connective tissue, branch out through the rest of the body. Sometimes when they are jammed, there are radiculopathies, which can disrupt the work of the hands, provoke pain in the shoulder.

After injection, steroid drugs relieve inflammation from the nerve root, restore its impulses.

Injections into the facet joints at the neck level are rarely required when their function is disrupted by spondylosis. It is the joints that are responsible for the mobility of the neck, ensure the stability of the vertebrae. Inflammation of the articular surface can cause pain when rotating the head.

The attending physician prescribes a complex, stage-by-stage treatment consisting of a complex of drugs of internal and external action. Scheme of therapy for osteochondrosis of the neck is always individual, has several stages.

Local funds

To remove an easy or a light; a mild pain syndrome ointments help or assist, among which three types depending on acting substances are allocated:

1. Means based on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs stop pain and relieve inflammation. The purpose of applying ointments is to affect the swelling of the muscles, to remove stiffness, which returns the joint mobility. External agents improve vascular permeability, promote the nutrition of vertebrae. Ointments are made on the basis of ibuprofen, nurofen, indomethacin.
2. Creams of complex action combine anesthetic, anti-inflammatory, regenerating effect. In addition, they dilute blood, improve the work of subcutaneous vessels, to restore microcirculation around the joint or inside the muscle tissue. The auxiliary substances in the ointments contribute to the restoration of the articular cartilage, than resume mobility. The purpose of such ointments as doloben and phytobene, the blocking of hydroxyl radicals, which support a prolonged inflammatory process.
3. Warming and anesthetizing ointments, thanks to active substances, stimulate blood flow, accelerate metabolism in cells, thus eliminating stagnation and spasms. The external remedy helps in a complex way: the nerve roots are released, the mobility of the joints is restored, and the supply of nutrients is increased. A similar action is possessed by: Capsicum, Finalgon and ointments based on turpentine.

Vitamin Supports

Drug treatment for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is supplemented with vitamin supplements:

1. Vitamins B act against neurological disorders, reduce local pain sensitivity. They can be used in capsules or administered intramuscularly. There are complexes whose action is directed to the treatment of neuritis, radiculitis - for example, milgamma with lidocaine.
2. Vitamin D is combined with calcium not only to prevent osteoporosis, but also against muscle spasms. Usually used in conjunction with calcium, which restores the conductivity of nerve impulses, eliminates atony muscles, which stabilizes the work of the cervical region.
3. Vitamins A and E refer to antioxidants that destroy free radicals - sources of inflammation and tissue destruction. In complex therapy, substances accelerate the regeneration of collagen fibers.

The most accessible remedies for chronic cervical osteochondrosis are diets filled with vegetables and fruits.

Chondroprotectors

Diseases of the cervical region are manifested by damage to the body of the vertebra and the intervertebral disc.

The activity of chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid in the restoration of the pulpous core and cartilage is confirmed by clinical experiments.

Doctors prescribe chondroprotectors in combination with anti-inflammatory drugs, and independent experts compare their effect to the placebo effect.

For the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical part of the expressed degree, maintenance drugs are useless, because:

• chondroitin sulfate restores the mineralization of the joint fluid, but is not justified for restoring the intervertebral disc where it is absent;
• Glucosaminoglycans and chondroitin have a high molecular weight, do not penetrate into the joints in the form of ointments. With inflammation, their dosage should be tens of times higher than the proposed dosage;
• The chondroprotector, taken with pain and mobility restriction, does not bring relief.

Substances can be administered simultaneously with anti-inflammatory therapy. Cracks and erosions appear in the early stages of degenerative changes in the vertebrae. Over time, they lead to the formation of a hernia.

Sulfate chondroitin and glucosamine helps to stop early inflammation, prevent the development of the disease, but take it necessary for 3-6 months.

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After surgery to remove intervertebral hernias, they must be drunk necessarily to stimulate the restoration of cartilaginous tissue.

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The most popular drugs for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis from the group of chondroprotectors: don, teraflex, structum.

Additional drugs

Choosing how to treat cervical osteochondrosis in a specific patient, an experienced doctor looks at the constitution of the body, and asks about lifestyle, sleep quality, work features.

Therefore, he will recommend using sedatives and antidepressants if he sees a tendency to hypochondria, a characteristic posture or complaints of depression and chronic fatigue.

Pain syndrome in the cervical region often depresses a person, which inhibits the process of recovery of the addition of psychosomatic dysfunctions.

Supposes complicated cervical osteochondrosis treatment of concomitant diseases associated with dizziness, hypertension, tachycardia, which is part of the complex of vegetative-vascular dystonia and is the result of compression of the nervous roots.

Effects of drugs and muscle spasms

Any therapy with medicines does not allow curing the cervical osteochondrosis, but only removes complaints with which the person actually comes. The main accent is mistakenly done on getting rid of the pain that prevents the patient from living.

Anesthetic medicine for cervical osteochondrosis acts temporarily, and the cause of pathology does not go anywhere. There is a hypothesis of muscle spasms, provoking a violation of the position and function of the vertebrae.

However, muscle relaxants, used to relax the muscles due to increased blood flow and stabilization of cell membranes, still produce a temporary effect.

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It is believed that it is the osteortrosis that gives rise to a tendency to spasm, as the attachment of the muscles to the vertebrae is disturbed. On the other hand, the biomechanics of the body changes if one of the muscles relaxes, while the other contractes compensatory.

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Because muscle relaxants and massages give a temporary effect. When the vertebra is well stabilized, it receives enough blood supply and is involved in movement.

The cause of muscle weakness can be long static loads, incorrect posture and muscle imbalances, lack of vitamins and trace elements.

Neck problems are closely related to breathing, as many spasmodic muscles (ladder, nodding, small chest) are auxiliary on inspiration.

Medications for osteochondrosis of the cervical region are the first step, allowing to return the fullness of movements. To maintain the result, you need therapeutic massage, individual gymnastics.

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