An orthopedist is a doctor, and what does he treat?

Orthopedist

Category: Doctors 217701

An orthopedist is a specialist who should be consulted in the event that there are any diseases or defects related to the musculoskeletal system.

If to consider, that the orthopedist treats, it is possible to note in particular development defects, topical for bone system, as well as congenital forms of pathologies, complications that develop against the background of transfer of infectious diseases.

In addition, this list includes traumas of domestic character and various injuries, conditions in the post-traumatic period, and diseases, again, concerning the bone system.

A separate direction of the specifics of the activity of an orthopedist is the treatment of those occupational diseases, which, as is clear from previously considered list, directly affect the state of the musculoskeletal system and on its own functions.

Orthopedics: basic directions

Specialization, which is owned by a specific orthopedic physician, determines, respectively, a specific direction in the specificity of his activities. Let us highlight the possible variants of these types of directions:

• Outpatient (or conservative) orthopedics.In this case, the implementation of preventive measures for diseases of the musculoskeletal system in a clinic where the orthopedist is taking is considered. In addition, this area is focused on the implementation of non-operative treatment measures for impact on bone and joint diseases.
• Endoprosthetics. This direction is focused on the implementation of surgical procedures for prosthetic treatment of bones and joints, which is particularly true if it is not possible to save them using other methods treatment.
• Surgical orthopedics.The spine, feet, teeth and brushes are the main areas of influence of this direction of orthopedics. The direction it is radical in treatment, the impact is on the bones, joints and ligaments.
• Traumatology.Sports orthopedics also apply here. As treatment methods, treatment is defined as conservative and surgical, focused on the impact on injuries, in one way or another related to the bone system. This includes timely fixation of fractures and measures aimed at correcting soft-tissue defects of joints and limbs, as well as measures aimed at correcting old forms of defects. Given that sports orthopedics are also included in this area, then the impact in it, accordingly, is focused on the treatment of those specific injuries that are received by athletes according to their kind activities.
• Pediatric orthopedics, teenage orthopedics.This area is focused on prevention and necessary treatment for defects that are relevant for the bone system. Given the initial definition of groups, it can be noted that as patients in this case are children under the age of 1 year, as well as children of the younger age group and adolescents.

Orthopedist: which organs are treated by this doctor?

Based on the above features, which determine the specificity of orthopedic activities as a specific specialist, you can, respectively, summarize what the orthopedist is treating:

• muscles;
• joints;
• tendons;
• ligaments;
• bones;
• nerve endings.

Areas that are most often treated by the orthopedist: back, feet, shoulder blades, knee and hip joints, humerus.

Diseases treated by an orthopedist

As for specific diseases, treated by an orthopedist, here we can distinguish the following list of their main types:

• curvature of feet, flat feet, club foot;
• congenital diseases (dysplasia of the joints of the hip region, torticollis);
• bursitis, arthrosis (diseases accompanied by inflammation of the periarticular bag and joints);
• osteochondrosis (a chronic disease accompanied by spinal cord injury within certain segments of it);
• dislocation of joints, fractures of bones;
• Ewing's tumor;
• Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic chronic disease characterized by the defeat of the bone system, which, in in turn, leads to a severe form of joint deformity, which in some cases can cause a subsequent disability in patient;
• osteogenic sarcoma;
• deforming osteosis;
• chondromixosarcoma and the like.

Orthopedist's reception: when is it needed?

It should be noted that some of the varieties of pathologies that we have identified are only a small part of the possible variants, moreover, the diversity of such options is noted not only in diseases, but also in the treatment of injuries and bone diseases system. Diseases of the joints, bones, spine and ligaments, including tissues in the immediate surrounded by the affected area, may, as already indicated, be congenital or acquired, as well as infectious. Acquired diseases are associated with injuries, occupational injuries and metabolic disorders. Infectious - with the effect of infection and concomitant inflammation in the transfer of infectious diseases.

The development of bone disorders is slow, so the first symptoms that could indicate the need for orthopedic advice can have an erased appearance, but a serious and pronounced manifestation of them will be noted already at the stage of a large-scale lesion that arose against the background of a pathological process. Given this peculiarity of this type of disorder, it is necessary to visit the orthopedist's office regularly, and it is important to do this starting from early childhood.

Orthopedist-trauma: when is it needed?

Considering that in this case, as is clear from the specialization of the orthopedist, we are talking about his immediate communication with injuries and elimination of their consequences, there are also a number of reasons for visiting the office orthopedist-traumatologist:

• fractures of bones, as a result of which there was a violation of their functions, as well as the re-transfer of fractures;
• residual forms of manifestation of the patient's transfer of poliomyelitis;
• Not passing and sustained pain in the spine, extremities and joints;
• strains, bruises, frostbites, insect and animal bites;
• deformities of the limbs, spine, chest, broken functions of small and large joints.

As part of the treatment, an orthopedic traumatologist can use the method of operative closed intervention, this method is called redression.

In this case, a step-by-step correction by an orthopedic physician is made by hands that are relevant to the patient pathological disorders and deformations within the region of individual segments of the joints belonging to the support apparatus and movement. In particular, here it is a question of correcting / correcting such already considered and excluded variants from the review list, as contracture, clubfoot, curvature of limbs in the background of rickets, fibrotic ankylosis, fractures that result in improper splicing and etc.

Urgent reception of an orthopedist: symptoms that cause such a need

There is a certain complex of symptoms, on the basis of which urgent consultation of the orthopedist is needed, because these symptoms can act as a kind of signal indicating the onset of the development of a serious pathological process, and, in fact, disease. About such necessity in rendering of medical help it is possible to speak in case of following displays of a symptomatology:

• crunching in the joints, their stiffness;
• numbness of the hands;
• swelling of the joints, soreness during movements;
• back pain;
• impaired posture and a rapidly growing feeling of fatigue;
• aching pains and aching muscles, caused by weather changes.

There is also a number of diseases, the presence of which determines the need for regular observation in the specialist we are considering. Let us select the following types:

• rheumatoid arthritis;
• transfer of spinal injuries;
• arthrosis of the joints;
• shoulder dislocation;
• dislocation of the knee joint;
• osteochondrosis;
• fracture of cervical bone.

As a preventive measure, an orthopedic trauma specialist is necessary for active sports, when choosing extreme leisure activities as a way of spending time.

If you follow such a recommendation on the part of the need for prevention, then it is possible in time to eliminate micro-traumas, which, in turn, will help to exclude accompanying them in the future Problems.

Pediatric orthopedist: when to lead a child to this specialist?

There are a number of circumstances that necessitate a visit to this specialist for parents with a child.

With timely access to an orthopedist, you can achieve effective curing developing pathologies, moreover, it is also possible to correct congenital forms. Such circumstances include the following:

• wrong position of the thigh, marked in a newborn baby (ie congenital dislocation);
• rapid fatigue of the child when walking, the apparent severity of the gait (in this case, it may be flat feet);
• noticeable stoop of the child;
• permanent inclination to one shoulder of the child's head (implied a possible diagnosis of torticollis);
• complaints of the child for the appearance of pain in the hands or in the legs, in the neck or in the back;
• clubfoot, in which the child, as it were, rakes the foot with the corresponding position of the foot while walking.

The first reception at the orthopedist

Often, patients are interested in how the first examination is performed by an orthopedist in order to have a rough idea about this representation, therefore we will define those main points that accompany the first reception of the specialist:

• visual assessment of the anatomical structure relevant to the bone system (correctness or irregularity), this action is especially important in the case of a newborn baby;
• the determination of the amplitude of movements that is relevant for the affected joints;
• the appointment of fluoroscopy, on the basis of which the alleged diagnosis can be refined or refuted;
• complex forms of pathology may indicate the need for such methods of investigation as CT and MRI (which, accordingly, determines computer tomography or magnetic resonance imaging).

Analyzes prescribed by an orthopedist

Despite the profile of this specialist, who, as one might erroneously assume, excludes tests as the need to complement the general picture of the disease, without traditional and specific forms of it can not be avoided here. In particular, the orthopedist may need the results of the following tests:

• general analysis of urine and blood;
• data on clotting time;
• data on activated partially thromboplastin time;
• prothrombin index, as well as prothrombin time and prothrombin time + fibrinogen.

A source: http://SimptoMer.ru/doctor/ortoped

What the orthopedic doctor treats and when to treat it

Orthopedist - a doctor engaged in the treatment of diseases, pathologies and defects of the musculoskeletal system.

Areas of his work: the problems of the development of the osseous system, complications that have developed against the background of infectious diseases, congenital forms of pathologies, traumas of domestic character, various injuries.

Also in the competence of this doctor are professional injuries associated with the musculoskeletal system and the state of the post-traumatic period.

the task of an orthopedist is to diagnose the musculoskeletal system, to identify the causes of pain and to prescribe an effective course of treatment.

It helps to get rid of the disease by various methods, including, with the help of blockades, which are introduced into the joint cavity or the periarticular region.

Basic directions of orthopedics

Every orthopedic doctor works in a certain direction, which corresponds to the specificity of his activity.

Outpatient orthopedics (conservative)

These are preventive measures aimed at preventing problems with the musculoskeletal system, as well as treatment in the conditions of the polyclinic using non-operative methods.

Endoprosthetics

This direction is used if other methods do not help. Surgical prosthetics involves the replacement of joints and bones.

Surgical orthopedics

This area focuses on the treatment of the spine, hands and feet. Specialists use radical methods, affect joints, bones and ligaments.

Traumatology

This area includes sports orthopedics. Doctors use surgical and conservative treatment, the choice depends on the nature of the injury. Also correction of soft-tissue defects of limbs and joints and chronic forms of defects is carried out.

Pediatric and adolescent orthopedics

Joboptopeda is aimed at the prevention and treatment of diseases and pathologies of the osseous system in children and adolescents.

What heals?

Regardless of the specialization and direction of the activity, the orthopedic doctor treats:

• joints;
• muscles;
• ligaments;
• tendons;
• nerve endings;
• bones.

The doctor is most often treated by patients with complaints of knee joints, humerus, scapula, feet and back.

Diseases that are treated by an orthopedist

It is possible to single out the diseases that this doctor deals with:

• dislocation of joints and fractures of bones;
• flat feet and club foot;
• congenital diseases (torticollis, hip dysplasia);
• curvature of feet;
• diseases with inflammation of the periarticular bag;
• Ewing's tumor;
• chondromixosarcoma;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• osteogenic sarcoma;
• deforming osteosis.

Orthopedist's reception: when is it needed?

Diseases that the orthopedist treats can be congenital, acquired, or infectious.

Acquired are provoked by metabolic disorders, professional activity and mutilation of various kinds. Infectious diseases occur under the influence of infections and are accompanied by inflammation.

The development of bone disorders is a long and slow process. The first symptoms often do not bother much and do not cause discomfort, and when there is pain, the lesions become large-scale.

To avoid such consequences, the orthopedist should be consulted regularly both in adulthood and in children.

You should visit this doctor in the following cases:

• bruises, sprains, bites of animals, frostbites;
• primary and repeated fractures of bones;
• manifestations of a different nature of previously transmitted poliomyelitis;
• permanent pain in the spine, joints and limbs;
• deformation of the spine, thorax, limbs;
• violations in the work of joints.

During treatment, the orthopedist can use the operative closed intervention. This method is calledRedress.

The physician gradually corrects the deformity or pathological disorder by the hands: clubfoot, fibrous ankylosis, cessation of the wrong fusion, curvature of the limbs on the background of rickets, etc.

Regularly, professional athletes and people engaged in extreme sports should consult an orthopaedist. This will help in time to notice microtrauma and prevent the development of serious diseases of bones and joints.

Urgent reception of an orthopedist: symptoms that cause such a need

In some cases, you can not hesitate to contact an orthopedist.

Symptoms appear that indicate serious pathological changes and the developing pathological process.

If at least one of the following symptoms appears, you can not hesitate to consult a doctor:

• numbness of the hands;
• stiffness and crunch in the joints;
• swelling of the joints and the appearance of painful sensations during movements;
• muscle aches and aching pain that appears during weather changes;
• back pain;
• a feeling of fatigue and a violation of posture.

It is important to visit the orthopedist regularly for people suffering from joint arthrosis, hip bone fracture, dislocation shoulder, osteochondrosis, knee joint dislocation, rheumatoid arthritis, as well as after the trauma the spine.

When to lead a child to a pediatric orthopedist?

Regularly visit the orthopedist should not only adults, but also children.

The specialist will determine the presence of pathology and help them get rid of them in time.

Parents should show the child to the doctor if:

• He quickly tires with walking, the heaviness of the gait is observed. In this case, we can talk about flat feet.
• The wrong position of the thighs is observed. It occurs in newborns. A specialist will help to cure congenital dislocation.
• The child when walking seems to rake his foot. It is necessary to exclude or confirm the presence of clubfoot.
• The kid constantly complains of pain in the neck, back, arms or legs.
• Noticeable stoop or tilt to one shoulder.

Even if the symptoms seem insignificant, and the child complains rarely, there is no need to postpone the trip to the orthopedic doctor.

The earlier a specialist will diagnose and prescribe a treatment, the greater the chance of a full recovery.

The first reception

Those who are going to the first reception to the orthopedist are interested in what the specialist will do.

The doctor must do the following:

• give a visual assessment of the anatomical structure and bone system of the patient. This applies to all patients, but is especially important for newborns;
• determine the amplitude of the movements of the injured joint;
• prescribe an examination, such as fluoroscopy, to make an accurate diagnosis;
• send to MRI or CT scan for complex pathologies.

Analyzes

When appointing a diagnosis and for assessing the patient's condition, the orthopedist also looks at the tests:

• results on blood coagulability;
• general analysis of blood and urine;
• prothrombin time, prothrombin time + fibrinogen, prothrombin index;
• data on activated partially thromboplastin time.

Orthopedist is a specialist who deals with diseases and pathologies of bones and joints.

If it hurts or pains the back, arms, legs, it hurts to turn your neck, worried about old injuries, you need to immediately contact this specialist.

It takes care of adults and children. For the prevention of diseases, an orthopedist should be visited regularly.

A source: http://vashaspina.com/poleznoe/vrach_po_spine_sustavam_i_kostyam/chto_lechit_ortoped.html

An orthopedist is a doctor who treats what diseases. Features:

Orthopedist - this is a doctor? He is an expert who should be consulted in cases when there are any diseases or defects related to the musculoskeletal system.

Within the framework of consideration of what this doctor is engaged in, it is possible to note in particular the developmental defects that are actual for the bone system, as well as congenital forms of pathologies and complications that develop as a result of transferring infectious diseases. Among other things, this list includes traumas of domestic character, along with various injuries and conditions in the post-traumatic period. So, let's find out more: an orthopedist is a doctor, and what kind of diseases does he treat?

Main activities

So, the orthopedist deals with diseases related to the bone system. The specialization, which is owned by this or that orthopedic physician, determines the specific directions of the peculiarities of his activity. Let us cite existing versions of these types of directions:

• Out-patient or, as it is called, conservative orthopedics. In this situation, the implementation of preventive measures for diseases of the musculoskeletal system in clinical settings where the orthopedist is taking is considered. In addition, this area is concentrated in the implementation of non-operative therapy for the impact on joints and bones.
• Method of endoprosthetics. This direction is focused on the implementation of measures associated with surgical prosthesis of bones and joints, which is especially true in those situations in which it is already impossible to preserve them, using other methods treatment.
• Surgical sphere of activity. An orthopedic surgeon is a doctor? In this direction of orthopedics, the spine, feet, teeth and hands are treated. This direction is considered radical in treatment, as it affects the ligaments, joints and bones of a person.
• What kind of illnesses does the orthopedist treat in traumatology? As methods of treatment conservative and surgical therapy is used, which is focused on the impact on injuries, which in one way or another are associated with the bone system. In addition, the timely fixation of fractures along with the measures that are directed to the correction of joint defects are included here. In the field of traumatology, they also deal with correction of chronic defects. Sports orthopedics are also included in this direction. Its goal is to treat specific injuries acquired by athletes in the course of their activities.
• Pediatric orthopedics, or, as it is also called, teenage orthopedics. This direction of orthopedics is guided by the prevention and the required treatment of defects that are relevant to the bone system. A pediatric orthopedist is a doctor? This is a specialist, to which small children at the age of up to one year come to the reception. Quite often, older adults, along with adolescents, become patients.

What does the orthopedist cure? Doctor's tasks

Based on all the above features that determine the specifics of the activity of an orthopedist in the role of a specific specialist, it is necessary to summarize and indicate what the doctor is treating:

• Diseases of muscles.
• Problems with joints.
• Stretching of tendons.
• Damage to ligaments.
• Injuries to bones.
• Nerve endings.

All this is done by the orthopedist. What organs does this doctor treat? As for this issue, it should be noted that this specialist deals with the back, feet, shoulder blades, knee and hip joints, humerus, teeth and so on.

Orthopedist and pathology, which he is engaged in

What are the medical conditions for orthopedic doctors? If we talk about specific ailments, we should highlight the following list of their main types:

• Presence of curvature of feet along with flat feet, club foot.
• Congenital diseases in the form of dysplasia of joints and torticollis. Often need help orthopedic infants. Is this a doctor? About this below.
• Presence in patients of bursitis, arthrosis, that is, diseases that are accompanied by inflammation of the periarticular bags and joints, including.
• The development of osteochondrosis, that is, a chronic disease, which is accompanied by a lesion of the spine in the region of its specific segments.
• Dislocation of joints along with fractures of bones and a tumor of Ewing.
• The development of rheumatoid arthritis, that is, a system-wide chronic disease, which involves the defeat of the bone system, which in turn can lead to severe deformities joints. This pathology in some situations may be a prerequisite for the subsequent disability in the patient.
• Presence of osteogenic sarcoma.
• Development of deforming osteosis along with chondromixosarcoma.

When it is required to address to the orthopedist?

It should be noted that some of the diseases that have been listed are only a small part of their existing options.

Among other things, the diversity of such discrepancies is noted not only in pathologies, but also in the methods of treatment, which deals with injuries and diseases of the bone system.

Diseases of the joints, bones, ligaments, spine and tissues that are located in the immediate environment of the affected district, may be congenital or acquired during life, and, in addition, may be of an infectious nature occurrence.

Acquired pathologies are always associated with any injuries, or acquired professional injuries along with metabolic disorders.

Infectious ailments occur due to concomitant inflammation as a result of the transfer of a disease.

Rubbed Symptoms

The development of various bone disorders occurs, as a rule, in a very slow manner, because The first symptomatology that could require an orthopedic consultation can have a mild view.

But a serious and pronounced manifestation of symptoms will be noted at the stage of large-scale lesions that occur against the backdrop of pathological processes.

Given this feature, a visit to the orthopedic practitioner's office should be regular, and it is necessary to do this already from childhood.

Traumatologist-orthopedist - this is a doctor? Let's look at this in more detail.

When it is required to address to the orthopedist-traumatologist?

In this situation, as is already clear from this specialization of the doctor, it is about his connection with various injuries, as well as the elimination of their consequences. In this regard, a number of reasons are defined, within which a visit to the orthopedic trauma clinic is required:

• Fractures, as a result of which there is a violation of the functions of the bones.
• Re-transfer of fractures by the patient.
• Residual signs of human transmission of poliomyelitis.
• Not stopping, but, in addition, sustained pain in the spine, limbs and joints.
• Presence of sprains, bruises, frostbites, insect or animal bites.
• Deformity of limbs or other injuries inflicted on the spine, thorax.
• Damage to the functions of small and large joints.

Operative and Closed Intervention

As part of the ongoing treatment, the orthopedist traumatologist can apply methods of operative and closed intervention. Such a technique is called redress.

In this situation, a step-by-step correction by an orthopedic physician of actual pathological violations, and, in addition, deformations in the region of individual joints, which relate to the support system and movement. This correction is done by the doctor. Especially in this case we are talking about correcting the contracture, clubfoot, and bending limbs as a result of rickets, fibrotic ankylosis, fractures that resulted in improper fusion and so on.

That's what he treats and what the orthopedist does. Is this a doctor? This question can be heard from patients quite often.

When an urgent visit to the orthopedist is required?

Allocate a certain group of symptoms on the basis of which an urgent appeal to the orthopedist is required, since such a pathological condition can act as a kind of signal that will indicate the development of a serious pathogenic process, and, in fact, the very ailment. About such a need for medical care should be said in the case of the next manifestation of symptoms:

• Presence of a crunch in the joints.
• Poor mobility of the joints.
• Sensation of numbness of hands.
• Appearance of swelling of the joints.
• Soreness in the joints during any even the slightest movements.
• The appearance of pain in the back.
• Violation of posture, along with a rapidly emerging feeling of fatigue.
• The presence of aching pains and aching muscles, which are caused by weather changes.

Regular visit

There is, in addition, a number of diseases, the development of which determines the need for a patient in a regular visit to the orthopedist. Among them, the following types of diseases should be mentioned:

• Presence of rheumatoid arthritis.
• Transfer of any spinal injuries to the patient.
• Presence of arthrosis of joints.
• Dislocations of the shoulder or knee joint.
• Development of osteochondrosis.
• Fracture of the neck of the thigh.

Moreover, orthopedists-traumatologists can advise preventive measures with regular sports loads, and, in addition, when choosing extreme types of recreation as a way of their own pastime. In this case, it will be possible in time to carry out the elimination of certain injuries, which in turn will provide an opportunity to exclude the problems that accompany them in the future.

A dental orthopedist is a doctor?

This specialist eliminates a variety of violations in the oral cavity and maxillofacial area:

• Restores the integrity of individual teeth. Produces microprostheses.
• Restores the integrity of the dentition.
• Produces prostheses that replace soft tissue defects in the maxillofacial area after trauma, including after surgery.
• Treats diseases of the temporomandibular joint.
• Corrects and repairs existing prostheses in the patient.

That's what a doctor - an orthopedist in dentistry.

When should I lead a child to a pediatric orthopedist?

There are a number of different circumstances in which you should visit this specialist with your child.

Due to timely access to the orthopedist, effective results can be achieved with regard to the elimination of developing pathologies.

Plus, there is an opportunity to correct the congenital forms of any diseases associated with the motor system, if any. So, to such circumstances include the presence of the following defects:

• Defective position of the thigh, which can be seen in a newborn baby. Usually this happens with congenital dislocations.
• Rapid fatigue of children while walking. Noticeable visually the severity of the gait. In this situation, as a rule, it is a question of flatfoot.
• Noticeable stoop along with a constant inclination of the head to the same shoulder. In this case, most likely, it is necessary to speak about torticollis.
• Complaints of the child on the periodic occurrence of pain in the arms and legs, and, moreover, in the neck or back.
• The presence of clubfoot, in which visually it seems that the child rakes his foot during his walk.

How is the first reception?

Very often, patients are interested in the way in which the first reception of an orthopedist takes place. In order to get an approximate idea of ​​this, let's talk about the basic nuances of visiting this specialist:

• The orthopedist visually assesses the anatomical structure that is relevant for the bone system. In this situation, the correctness is analyzed along with the irregularity of the structure. This stage is especially important when examining newborn children.
• The specialist determines the amplitude of the movements that are relevant for the affected joints.
• The doctor appoints fluoroscopy, within the framework of which, as a rule, the exact diagnosis is refuted or the alleged diagnosis is refuted.
• The presence of complex forms of diseases may require the necessity of conducting such research methods as computed tomography along with magnetic resonance imaging.

We examined who it is - the orthopedic physician and what this specialist treats.

A source: https://www.syl.ru/article/368875/ortopedeto-kakoy-vrach-kakie-zabolevaniya-lechit-osobennosti

What is an orthopedic trauma specialist? How to find a competent specialist?

articles:

The orthopedist is a doctor who deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases and pathologies of the musculoskeletal system (both congenital and acquired). What are these diseases:

• arthritis of various kinds;
• arthrosis;
• osteochondrosis;
• synovitis;
• bursitis;
• periarthritis;
• gout;
• disorders of posture (scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis);
• flatfoot
• and some others.

Traumatologist-orthopedist - a specialist who also deals with injuries of the musculoskeletal system:

• dislocations;
• fractures;
• stretching.

If the disease is traumatic and requires urgent care, then you need to go to a traumatologist. If the disease requires routine treatment and thorough diagnosis, then - to the orthopedist or traumatologist-orthopedist.

To date (June 2016), the specialty that graduates of medical schools receive is called an orthopedic traumatologist.Fundamentals of orthopedics and traumatology are studied in one department, so it would be more logical to talk about the profession of an orthopedic trauma specialist.

Further in the article: what exactly does a traumatologist-orthopedist do, where he works, how to find a good specialist, and what to do if you need to go to the doctor, and there is no traumatologist or orthopedist nearby.

On reception at the orthopedist: laser treatment of a knee of the patient

Where does the trauma orthopedist work and what exactly does it do?

Traumatologist-orthopedist takes patients in medical institutions as a narrow profile (that is, specialize, for example, on diseases of the musculoskeletal system), and a wide profile; private or state. The doctor can work in a polyclinic, in a private office (to conduct a private reception) or in a specialized orthopedic center (or trauma center).

What tasks are performed by the orthopedic doctor "for the patient

• establishing diagnosis;
• the appointment of treatment, preventive measures;
• counseling patients on issues of interest to them;
• interaction with physicians of other specialties (if necessary).

When the patient calls for help, the orthopedist conducts a primary examination, listens to complaints, questions that bother the person, writes directions for additional examinations, treats. The process of treatment is also under his control.

To identify the dynamics and correction of the treatment plan (if necessary), an intermediate examination may be prescribed.

Sometimes, for more accurate diagnosis, the orthopedist can refer the patient to another specialist (endocrinologist, neurologist, exercise therapy instructor, etc.).

And do not hesitate to ask questions if something seems to be incomprehensible to the doctor - a really good doctor will explain everything and tell you everything.

A competent doctor - 90% of successful treatment

It is not easy to find a good doctor.

I say without exaggeration: thousands of cases when the diagnosis was not subsequently confirmed, or was initially incorrectly set - especially if the situation is not simple.

Real cases: with a leg injury the doctor diagnosed an incorrect diagnosis of "coxarthrosis three-year-old healthy child was diagnosed with "flat feet" and sent to order orthopedic shoes.

If you are very afraid to go to a doctor's "wrong" reception - ask friends and relatives.

.

Ask them to also find out from their friends whether they have a "competent expert" who treats your disease.

.

The method of "word of mouth" works better than any advertising, and people like a good orthopedist or traumatologist are not forgotten.

Interaction of traumatologist-orthopedist with physicians of other specialties

The orthopedist works very closely with other narrow specialists: an endocrinologist, neurologist, surgeon and others. This is due to the numerous causes of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

For example, the inflammatory process in the joint can be caused by a metabolic disorder - in this case The orthopedist will direct you to the endocrinologist, and the basic treatment will be directed on elimination of the true reason yours problems. And the orthopedist from its part in such situation treats symptomatically - for simplification of a status of the person.

Where to go if there is no orthopedic trauma specialist?

There are situations when a doctor with such a specialty is not (for example, if you live in a small village). What to do in this case?

First, consult a physician: if necessary, he will prescribe symptomatic treatment and send for examination or tell another specialist.

However, in the future, it is still necessary to look for the orthopedist.

Maybe this doctor is in another polyclinic or in another district center (if you live in a settlement).

Svetlana Kant

A source: http://SustavZdorov.ru/raznoe/chto-lechit-vrach-ortoped-308.html

What the orthopedic doctor treats

Everyone, especially overstepped the mature age line, faces troubles that are associated with walking.

It can be, as a sudden bruise or banal stretching, and joint arthritis, which literally binds the pain, forcing to consult a doctor.

In such cases, there is a need to know which doctor is needed. And this is an orthopedist.

Who is an orthopedist: more about the medical qualification

If we translate this term verbatim, it means a doctor who teaches directness. Therefore, orthopedics at the present stage is understood as medical science, which studies deformations of bones and muscles.

A specialist of this profile treats disorders of the musculoskeletal system (ODA), both arising from the acquired diseases, and from congenital malformations.

Also in the list of reasons for referring to a specialist includes a variety of domestic injuries, injuries and malignancies of the bone Systems that develop against this background and occupational diseases that affect the motor function rights. The orthopedist is engaged in the following directions:

• conservative or outpatient activities, during which preventive measures for diseases of the musculoskeletal system are implemented;
• endoprosthetics, which is relevant in cases where the patient's bones and joints can not be preserved;
• surgical intervention - a radical effect in the treatment complex, which is on ligaments, bones and joints;
• traumatology and sports orthopedics - this includes fractures, limb defects and so on;
• children and adolescent specialization.

Given the fact that bones, as well as their unchanging satellites such as ligaments, tendons and nerve endings, are located throughout the body of a person, regardless of his age, the doctor heals everything from the lower extremities to the neck.

Orthopedic diseases

In the course of his practical activities, such a doctor may encounter the most unthinkable situations, if the case, for example, concerns accidents, severe genetic abnormalities or complex sports injuries. But the main diseases that the orthopedist treats are as follows:

• Congenital defects of the body according to the type of torticollis or dysplasia of the hip joints.
• Curvature of feet, clubfoot, flat feet.
• Dislocation of joints and fractures of bones.
• Arthrosis, bursitis, characterized by an inflammatory process, localized in the area of ​​the joint bag and joint;
• Inflammatory process of the periarticular bag and the complications caused by it.
• Osteochondrosis of the spine;
• Ewing's tumor;
• The defeat of the bone system of autoimmune origin is rheumatoid arthritis, which leads to joint deformity and can even cause disability;
• Deforming osteosis.
• Sarcoma is osteogenic.
• Chondromisosarcoma;
• Osteosis deforming, etc.

It's time to go to hospital: necessary and urgent reception

The above diseases, of course, do not exhaust to the maximum all the ailments that the doctor is engaged in and make up a far from complete list of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. After all, it is his competence to eliminate the pain syndrome against the background of infections, injuries, congenital developmental anomalies, and metabolic disruptions.

Considering the fact that most bone diseases are not characterized by a rapid current, the very first "alarming bells" should alert a person and become a signal: let the doctor look. Because when the patient feels something, then, more often than not, it means that the pathological process that has already entered far, which scale the locomotor apparatus, is large.

Reasons for treatment may include:

• Poliomyelitis and its consequences;
• Fractures - primary and secondary;
• Regular pain in the spine, joints, limbs;
• Burns and frostbite.
• Stretch and bruises, bites of insects or animals;
• Any violations of the functions of ODA.

In addition, there may be a case when you can not wait any longer. The orthopedist makes medical manipulations and treats urgently, if observed:

• stiffness of joints with accompanying crunch;
• deep numbness of the limbs;
• severe pain in the back and vertebral column;
• noticeable swelling and swelling of the joints;
• aching pain syndrome with weather changes;
• fast fatigue against the background of a violation of posture.

The doctor puts on record and constantly treats the patient in cases of spinal column injuries, rheumatoid arthritis, dislocations, joint arthrosis, hip fracture, osteochondrosis.

Also, the doctor makes the observation permanent if the person is engaged in active sports.

Reception and necessary tests

The basic principles that guide the orthopedist at the first admission of the patient are:

• visual assessment of the anatomical structure, which is relevant for the bone system. This is especially important if it is a newborn baby;
• determination of the amplitude of movements of joints and bones;
• the appointment of fluoroscopy, which is necessary to confirm or disprove the alleged disease;
• in exceptional cases, CT and MRI may be necessary.

Although many mistakenly believe that this doctor is not engaged in analysis to make a diagnosis, they are still necessary for completeness.

An orthopedist may require a general analysis of urine and blood; data on its coagulability; precise information on activated partially thromboplastin time; prothrombin index, as well as prothrombin time and fibrinogen.

When a patient applies for help, not only a primary examination is carried out according to the scheme described above, but also complaints, questions that concern a person are carefully listened to.

Sometimes, in order to more accurately establish the diagnosis, the orthopedist can refer the patient to another specialist-colleague (endocrinologist, neurologist and others).

The main thing in getting a doctor is honesty.

It is necessary to tell sincerely about your past injuries, diet, lifestyle, medications and psychological problems.

Do not be shy to ask questions in any incomprehensible situations - a specialist of his business will explain everything in the most accessible and simple language.

Doctor and children

The greatest attention is required by the symptoms of orthopedic disorders in children: if you do not notice them on time and let go, you can wait for serious complications. Therefore, an orthopedic doctor is needed in the following situations:

• crunching and clicking in the joints during the child's motor activity;
• fast fatigue of the child, compliance in games compared with peers;
• congenital disorders of the musculoskeletal system, for which "habitual" postures are characteristic - the inclination of the head in one direction, the desire to sit cross-hairs, etc .;
• light lameness when walking, strong inclination of the body forward or backward, throwing legs, clubfoot.

Timely detection and treatment of orthopedic pathologies in childhood and adolescence is the most important condition for proper growth and formation of the human body as a whole.

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