Treatment of colds with saline in children

How to use saline from a cold in children

Most common in children is a common cold. It is recommended saline from the common cold in children as a cure. Weak immunity, surrounding an unfavorable ecological environment, possible heredity - all these factors influence the susceptibility of the child to diseases. However, when carrying the disease, the immune system becomes stronger and stronger.

Usually illnesses catch children in kindergartens. These are colds, runny nose, cough and others. But by the time the school is suitable, the children are already stabilizing, the body's defenses work more responsibly. But the common cold often visits not only children, but also adults. It is one of the most common diseases.

Rhinitis - how little in this word

Under the simple word "runny nose" there is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa. This disease is called rhinitis. Rhinitis can occur in such circumstances as:

penetration of microbes and viruses;
hypothermia of the body;
gassed air;
the content in the air of a large amount of dust;
the presence of other diseases (influenza, ARI and others).

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Rhinitis can be different: acute, vasomotor, chronic. In acute rhinitis there is a very frequent sneezing, poor health, tearing. Then the mucus is released in a grayish-transparent color. Later a clear sign of pus is added.

Nasal congestion is observed in the case of chronic rhinitis. There is a decrease in smell. The mucous membrane of the nose thickens. Mucous discharge from the nose is very thick. The main complaints of the patient arise on dryness in the nose and difficulty at the barking. Also, there is a decrease in the sense of smell in the patient, there are discharges of a purulent-mucous nature, crusts in the nasal passages.

Sometimes, the common cold occurs for no apparent reason. It appears spontaneously, like an attack. Most often this occurs in the morning after awakening from sleep. Frequent sneezing starts, water flows from the nose, sometimes tears flow. This syndrome is called vasomotor rhinitis.

Fizrastvor in the fight with a cold

Effective is the treatment of rhinitis with saline prepared at home or bought at a pharmacy. A solution is an aqueous solution (,%) of sodium chloride.Apply it both for prevention and for removing mucus, bacteria and allergens formed in the nose.

In production conditions, saline is prepared in large amounts on the basis of distilled water with the addition of salts. Salts are introduced sequentially, each added after the complete dissolution of the previous one. The last one in the solution is glucose. The solution must be made in glassware for a number of reasons.

At home, making a solution is very simple. Everything you need (cooking salt and water) is always at hand. In the solution prepared at home, there is only one salt (in contrast to the production preparation). Nevertheless, we must strictly observe the percentage ratio. For 1 liter of water, you need to take 9 grams of salt to get a% solution. The concentration of salt should be exactly this for a number of reasons. Water should ideally be distilled, it can be purchased at a pharmacy. You can make a solution and from boiled warm water.

In warm water the salt dissolves better. The dishes in which the solution is prepared must be clean. You can make saline from both sea salt and iodized salt. Strain sure that small undissolved particles do not damage the mucous membrane of the baby's nose.

Washing with saline solution in a cold has a beneficial effect:

moistening of the mucosa occurs;
destroying germs and harmful bacteria;
liquefaction of secreted mucus occurs;
inflammation is removed;
the microflora is restored.

Washing of the nose with the saline solution of the baby is done with a pipette, a simple pipette, a bottle with a spray nozzle. Through the sprayer, it is easier and more convenient to wash the baby. 1-2 injections are made into each nostril, or it is digested from the pipette two drops every half an hour or an hour. Washing in this way should be done at least once every two hours. Otherwise, the effect will be minimal.

The use of a nebulizer with a cold

Along with physiological solutions, the treatment of the common cold with a nebulizer is very positive. This is a special device for inhalation. The principle of its action is that the device sprays the drug in very small doses.

High dispersity of the solution when used by a nebulizer, allows for a gradual, unobtrusive penetration of the drug into the nasal cavity.

The impact is more gentle, but at the same time very effective. The nose of the baby in the process of inhalation is plunged into a cloud, a fog of medicinal substances. This procedure is pleasant, it does not cause any inconvenience. The child of the inhalation procedure is generally well tolerated.

Nebulizers are used to treat various respiratory diseases, bronchial asthma and others. Inhalation is an innocuous and accessible method. You can use it either in a polyclinic, in a hospital, in any hospital, or at home. A special category is patients with asthma, for whom inhalation is an emergency, taking off seizures or alerting them in a timely manner.

When inhaling with a nebulizer, the drug is sprayed, which is then inhaled through a tube or a special mask, enters the respiratory tract. With the use of this device, the medicine is digested much better and faster.

Nebulizers are now very common. Over time, they acquire more and more modified functions, devices, methods of spraying. Advanced devices in modern medicine are equipped with ultrasonic nebulizers.

Methods of treating a common cold

For a child's cold, as well as rhinitis and the first signs of a cold, you need to help the baby as soon as possible. The simplest thing that can be done quickly is to prepare a physiological solution. Despite the fact that the rhinitis seems a harmless disease, it can not be started. The use of the solution will have a beneficial effect and prevent possible negative consequences. Acquired solutions in the pharmacy enrich the child's body with the necessary salts.

It is possible to treat with cold using inhalation. The choice is always on the side of the parents of the sick child. The main thing is that the concentration of saline solution is correct. Raising the salt content is unacceptable. High concentration can adversely affect the condition of the already inflamed mucous membrane of the nose.

There is an opinion that the runny nose passes for a week, regardless of whether he is treated or not. The cycle of treatment of rhinitis is from a week to 10 days. If the disease "grab" on time and immediately begin treatment, then with a strong immune system, rhinitis leaves the patient in three days. If the immune system is not functioning well, even during treatment, the disease can last for several weeks. If treatment is not carried out at all, there is a threat of complications. The disease can go into a chronic form.

Protect the patient from hypothermia in the rhinitis. Eliminate the appearance of drafts. The air in the room where the sick child is, it is necessary to moisten, as often as possible, wet cleaning. If the temperature is increased, the baby should be gradually fed with warm boiled water. If he has a bad appetite, he should not be forcibly fed. The most important thing for rhinitis is to remove the mucus that has accumulated in the nose in time. That the child felt security, take it more often on hands, talk in a calm, affectionate voice. Observing all the recommendations of the attending physician, conducting timely and constant treatment of the common cold, you significantly alleviate the health of the child during illness and prevent the appearance of complications. Rhinitis is an innocuous disease, but if you care about your baby's health, do not trust the apparent simplicity. Take rhinitis with all responsibility.

respiratoria.ru

Fizrastvor: instructions for use, pharmacological action and indications

Treatment with saline solution
From the common cold for children

Phosphate or sodium chloride is a remedy often used in medical practice. Pharmacological action of the drug is aimed at restoring the water balance in the body.

Phosphate is actively used in many diseases due to the fact that it has the property to fill the sodium deficiency in the body.Sodium chloride increases the volume of blood circulation and is rapidly excreted from the body.

External application of saline solution has bactericidal wound healing effect, also is applied intravenously.

The form of the preparation is a powder, a solvent, or a nasal spray. Physiological solution is the simplest and most effective treatment for the common cold in children and even infants, it can be dripped quite often using a pipette. It can not be overdosed, and it is absolutely harmless for young children. In the event that the pharmacy is far away, an analogue of saline can be prepared at home.

Indications for the use of the drug are as follows:

dehydration of the body due to vomiting, dyspepsia, diarrhea, burns;
hypochloremia, hyponatremia;
rhinitis;
external wounds;
internal bleeding;
poisoning;
constipation.

A liter of boiled water should be put 9 grams of salt. The solution is used to wash the nose, also saline can be used as inhalants in nebulizer, the effectiveness of treatment in this case is increased, as the particles of matter fall into the most remote areas of the nose.

However, in some cases it is not recommended to apply saline. Instructions for use contain the following contraindications:

extracellular hyperhydration;
violation of blood circulation;
left ventricular failure;
hyperkalemia;
kidney failure;
heart failure.

Treatment of a runny nose with saline solution: inhalation, rinsing

When carrying out inhalation with the help of saline solution, the particles cover the mucous membrane of the nose, which allows it to be moistened.

Inhalation of saline should be done every 4 hours.The drug can be mixed with certain medicines for a nebulizer. To do this, apply about 4 ml of sterile solution. In order not to violate sterility, it is necessary to pierce the rubber stopper of the vial with a syringe and dial the required amount of solution.

Inhalations with the use of saline for rhinitis in children under 2 years should be done 2 times a day for 3 minutes. Children under 6 years are advised to perform inhalations 3 times a day for 3 minutes. For children older than 6 years, it is recommended to increase the number of inhalations up to 4 times a day, and up to 5 minutes.

note

Apply saline in the form of "steam inhalation" is not recommended, because it does not bring effect, by virtue of the fact that the salt contained in the solution is not able to volatilize, and, therefore, does not get on the mucous membrane shell.

Treatment of the common cold with saline solution can also be carried out by washing, it not only removes mucus and pathogenic bacteria, but also moisturizes the mucous membrane. To do this, take a syringe or a small teapot with a thin nose and, after typing saline, pour it into one nostril, so that it pours out through the other. In this case, the head should be tilted sideways and the solution poured into the upper nostril.

In order to wash the nose of a small child it is necessary to drip 4 drops into each nostril - Dr. Komarovsky recommends and then clean the nose with an aspirator or nasal suction.The child must necessarily lie on his side, the rinse must be done every 3 hours. When treating the common cold with intravenous saline solution, the amount of administration depends on the amount of fluid lost by the patient.

The weight and age of the patient should also be taken into account. The average dose per day is 500 ml of saline, the maximum dose of 3000 ml. The dose for children is calculated on the basis of weight and age, and on average ranges from 20 to 100 ml per kg of body weight. Before use, the drug should be at room temperature.

Fizrastvor from a common cold for children: recommendations, analogues and reviews

In order for the physiological solution from the common cold for children to bring maximum benefit, it is necessary to comply with the main recommendations for use, which are as follows:

The temperature of the saline solution is of great importance and affects the effect.
The recommended temperature of the solution for children is 37 degrees, for adults about 45 degrees.
Care should be taken when adding essential oils to the solution, as they can cause an allergic reaction.
Inhalation and lavage of the nose should be of a permanent nature, as a single procedure will not bring the necessary therapeutic effect.

Many mothers, first encountering a runny nose in their child, are often interested in whether it is possible to apply saline from a cold for infants. Experts say that it is possible. With a liquid or physiological runny nose, when the nasal passages of the child adapt to the environment, saline should not be used. The indication is the thickening of the snot, the appearance of crusts in the nose and lumps.

You should remember

Rinsing of the nasal sinuses and inhalation procedures are prohibited for infants, as the child may choke, or the solution will penetrate the Eustachian tube. At this age, only instillation with this drug is recommended.

It is recommended to digest 1-2 drops in the rhinitis for a rhinitis about 3 times a day. However, if the mucous membrane continues to dry and crust, instillation can be done more often - up to 6 times a day.

Another question that is often of interest to many is whether it is possible to apply saline to pregnant women.

Leading experts in the field of medicine argue that saline is absolutely harmless for expectant mothers and does not affect the fetus's condition, connection with what pregnant women can also use the drug to treat the common cold, observing the necessary recommendations and general rules of use.

Store saline solution in a dry clean place, not accessible to children, at temperatures up to 25 degrees. Freezing solution does not affect its therapeutic properties.

Analyzers have analogues, such as:

But-Sol.
AquaMaris.
SALIN.
Otrivin.
Akvalor.
Dolphin.

These products have a physiological solution and can also be used for the treatment of the common cold. They have a higher cost, but their plus is that they are more convenient, since they are equipped with special devices for irrigation of the nasal mucosa, which is most convenient for the treatment of runny nose children. A significant disadvantage of these funds is a small amount.

Numerous reviews of pediatricians, patients and parents who used saline for the treatment of common cold in children, testify to the effectiveness of the solution with its regular, systematic use in the form of inhalations, instillation or washing of the nose.There are also positive comments about the democratic price of the solution, safety of use and the absence of side effects.

gajmorit.com

Physiological solution for inhalation: its effect on the nasal mucosa

Recently, many parents have tried to avoid the use of a large number of questionable drugs in the treatment of their children. This is why inhalations for colds, for which medicines, herbs, essential oils and other effective safe facilities. In case of a cold, saline is considered to be effective for inhalations, which can be mixed with other medicines, which allow to remove the inflammatory process, reduce puffiness, improve nasal breathing.

If you pay attention to the numerous nasal drugs sold in pharmacies, you can find that most of them contain a physiological solution. The physiological solution for inhalations from the common cold is a 0. 9% solution of sodium chloride.However, it is not necessary to confuse it with sterile saline solution, which is used for intravenous and intramuscular injections. Such a drug can be bought only in pharmacies, because it is produced using medical techniques in special laboratories.

Benefits of the drug

Physiological solution during inhalation moisturizes the mucous membrane, thereby improving the sputum discharge, and saline can also be used as a solvent

If you are inhaling with saline in a cold, the affected nasal mucosa is covered particles of the solution, as a result of which it is moistened and the process of separation significantly improves mucus. Thus, after the first procedures, you can see how the nasal breathing improved.

Also, in addition, that saline can be used as an independent means for inhalation, it is good to dilute other medicines aimed at fighting the common cold. After all, as is known, it is not recommended to dilute the medicine with boiling water, as high temperature kills all useful properties of the medicine, while saline preserves them.

To make inhalation with saline solution, you can use any type of special apparatus, but, nevertheless, the best effect will be given by the nebulizer, which sprays the medicine into small particles.

How to prepare a solution?

To prepare saline solution, you must dissolve a teaspoon of salt in one liter of boiled water

For the conduct of the treatment procedure, it is not necessary to go to the pharmacy, because there is a simple way of preparing saline solution for a runny nose in the home. To do this, you need:

a full tea spoon of table salt - 9-10 g;
liter of warm boiled filtered water.

In water, stir the salt thoroughly until all the grains are dissolved. The prepared preparation can not be stored in the refrigerator for more than a day, because in another case such treatment will bring not an improvement in health, but a noticeable deterioration. Always before heating the solution in an inhaler, it must be heated. The opinion is mistaken that the warmer the liquid, the better for the nasal mucosa, because a strongly warm solution can cause severe nasopharyngeal burns.

Considering the fact that the self-prepared solution is not sterile, microbes can get to the affected nasal mucosa, resulting in prolonged treatment. That is why it is better to buy a sterile drug, which is also characterized by a fairly low cost.

Saline application

Considering the fact that many effective means for inhalation are available in the pharmacy, in which physiological saline is present, you can use them to speed up the recovery process. Sufficiently effective in the fight against the common cold is inhalation on the basis of saline with the addition of essential oils - pine needles or eucalyptus, or aloe juice. But their use is only in cases of lack of allergy to all active substances.

Inhalation of saline in the rhinitis, so that it benefits the body, should be done every 3-4 hours. It is also important to remember that such therapy will be effective only at the initial stage of development of the common cold, when it is already started, more radical measures will be needed.

Many parents are still concerned about the question of whether it is really possible to breathe saline with a cold. All pediatricians have a unanimous response to it: moistening the mucosa with such a device will never cause harm, however, provided that the procedure is carried out correctly. That is why such a drug for inhalation or for instillation into the nose is prescribed even for newborns in the treatment of the common cold.

Rules of Procedure

To achieve the maximum positive effect of therapy, it is important to follow such basic rules:

The medication works well on the mucous membrane when it is warm, but the solution should not exceed 45 degrees, and for children it should not be warmer than 37 degrees.
You need to be very careful when using coniferous oils, because they are often strong allergens. This also touches a plant such as Kalanchoe, despite its high efficiency in the treatment of the common cold, its juice can irritate the mucous membrane.
The procedure should be carried out systematically until complete recovery, as a single inhalation will not give a lasting result.
If the procedure is carried out with the addition of essential oils, only a few drops will suffice.

The safety of the product makes it possible to use it during pregnancy and lactation. But in the case when you decide to use saline for dilution of medications with inhalations, it is necessary to consult a specialist. Sometimes saline for inhalations is replaced with ordinary alkaline mineral water, which has the same effect on the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

Some people use this procedure for preventive purposes, but do not abuse it, as the solution soon ceases to have a therapeutic effect on the nasopharynx.

NasmorkuNet.ru

How correctly to treat a runny nose inhaler with saline solution? (course of treatment, dosage ...).

Answers:

Maria Zinchenko

Yes, it's very simple, you fill the nebulizer with saline and breathe, it is advisable to do inhalations throughout the day often, naturally, that after inhalation, go out on the street or a sharp temperature change will only go to harm. In addition to inhalations, with a runny nose, frequent washing of the nasal cavity with various solutions also helps, usually use saline, sea water or brine, which is prepared just 1h / l salt, a glass of warm water. Rinse your nose properly and with a weak pressure. In addition, with the cold, essential oils help, I use tiger balm, it just includes essential oils, I smear it with the nose, it helps to reduce the common cold and relieves congestion. In addition, for the treatment of the common cold, humidification plays a very important role, so do not forget to moisten the air, if there is, include a moisturizer, or hang wet towels on batteries, as will the frequent irrigation of the nasal mucosa water.

Lana

, ml of saline solution, pour into the compressor of the compressor nebulizer, connect it, inhale it with your nose for 10 minutes, exhale through the mouth. 7-10 days. You can do 2 times a day. If the nose is strongly embedded, add to the saline solution from the stuffiness (for example, naphthyzine or xylene (he has many other names)

vladimir frost

You pour hot water into the inhaler with the addition of crushed garlic head and just breathe through your nose. Tested on myself

Can I wash my nose with a saline with a cold?

Doctors for a long time argue about whether it is possible to wash the nose with a physiological solution to the child, and if so, how to do it correctly. It is believed that in fact this procedure in itself is quite effective. But in order to get the maximum benefit, it is necessary to follow the instructions for the implementation of this procedure and understand the principle of treatment with it. Nasal washing doctors are usually prescribed for prevention and treatment for colds. This process helps to reduce the swelling of the tissues of the nose.

How to wash your nose

Before you start to wash the nose with saline, you need to understand what caused a runny nose. It can appear with viral diseases and allergies. In order to begin treatment of the child, you need to consult a pediatrician. The procedure for washing the nose in children usually looks like this:

The child should be placed next to the sink or seated in front of the basin. His head should be lowered down, and his mouth should be ajar.
Easily pressing on a syringe (it should be without needles), saline solution with accurate movements enter into one nostril.
Making sure that the entire solution came out of one nostril, the same procedure is applied to the second nostril.
The child should blow out the remaining liquid in the container that is near it, then lift the head up.

Children under 3 years of washing with saline is not recommended. It is better to just drip your nose with drops.

Rinsing the nose is a good and effective way to get rid of the common cold in children.If these procedures start to be done immediately, then there is a chance that you will not need additional treatment for your child.

Usually, saline is used for washing.

Instead of a saline solution, you can use ready-to-use drugs that are sold at each pharmacy (for example, Salin or Aquamaris).

Some parents recommend washing your nose with mineral water. It helps the mucus to get out of the baby's spout, like another saline solution. This washing can be done only with warm water. Also it is necessary to be convinced of quality of water, then treatment of a cold will be of use.

How to properly wash a nose babe

When it comes to babies, this process in many mothers usually causes panic. But in fact this is a fairly simple procedure, where it is necessary to act with confident movements, quickly and without fear that your baby will not cry and not cry.

Before performing this procedure, the baby is swaddled before, so that in the process he does not interfere with his handles to his mother.
To drip into the nose of saline, use a pipette (it should only be for these purposes).
The baby's head needs to be tilted slightly back and a few drops of solution drip.
If you dig in the left nostril, then the baby's head should be tilted to the right, and if the right one - on the contrary.
You can not drip a lot at once, as the residues can get into the ear of the child, which can lead to otitis media.
Before you start washing, you need to prepare flagella from cotton wool. They are used after the mother injects saline into the baby's spout. This flagellum is soaked in oil and slime is removed from the spout.

Another point that parents may face washing is the panic of the baby. It is necessary to calm the child, read a fairy tale or play with it. Do not need to offer the baby as a consolation ice cream or any sweets. In order for the child to quickly forget about the unpleasant process of washing, it is necessary to switch his attention to some other action.

We wash the nose with Aquamaris

To date, the drug Aquamaris - one of the leading drugs that are used in the treatment and prevention of nose. It includes sea salt, which has been thoroughly purified from bacteria and viruses. Thus, it can be used not only by adults, but also by pregnant women, and very young babies.

This drug is produced in different versions. This can be both sprays and drops. There is a special solution, which rinses the spout infants. It is presented in the form of two bottles, which are made of plastic. The volume of each is 10 ml of drops.

To rinse the spout directly from the vial, the medicine drips into the nasal passage. It is important to monitor the number of drops so that the liquid does not fall into the ear of the baby in any way. Otherwise, you can earn inflammation.

If the doctor has prescribed this drug for treatment, it is usually used 3-4 times a day. To drip it is necessary on some drops in each nostril. Treatment with this drug usually lasts a month. Aquamaris can be dripped infants as a preventative for 1-2 drops 3 times a day.

For every parent, the health of his child is the main value. To prevent the baby's illness from becoming a reason for panic, it is better to ask in advance what to do if your child suddenly appears cough and runny nose, how to deal with high temperature, etc. It is necessary to read relevant literature or talk with physician-therapist. Having knowledge in this field, you will be able to help your child correctly and quickly.

lor03.ru

Inhalation by a nebulizer with a cold: prescription solutions

In the treatment of rhinitis, many physiological procedures aimed at restoring the function of the nasopharynx are considered effective.

Inhalations of a nebulizer in the common cold are one of these physiotherapy procedures, widely used in the treatment of diseases in children and adults.

What are the types of nebulizers?

A nebulizer with a cold in children can be used immediately after the birth of a child, but it can only be done by the appointment of a specialist. The nebulizer is a special medical device intended for inhalation. Usually the procedure is carried out in a medical institution, but if there is such a device at home, you can treat the rhinitis yourself.

The principle of the procedure is that, during the use of the device, it sprays the fine disperse particles of the medicinal solutions used, which enter the respiratory tract. The advantage of treating rhinitis with this method is that the dispersed particles of medications penetrate the respiratory tract much faster than with another type of therapy.

All nebulizers according to the principle of action are divided into several types:

Compressor. They are quite large devices, consisting of a compressor and a camera. These two elements are connected together by an air pipe. Spraying of medicinal particles in nebulizers of this type is due to the "breaking" of the drug with a powerful jet of air. The disadvantage of such devices is their noisy work, so the use in the treatment of young children often becomes impossible.
Ultrasound. When using this kind of apparatus for inhalation, the drug is converted into an aerosol by the action of ultrasonic waves. Such devices are compact and noiseless, but have one important drawback - under the influence of ultrasound, some molecular compounds can be destroyed. Ultrasonic devices can not be used in the treatment of the common cold with antibiotics and mucolytics by inhalation.
Mesh-nebulizer. Modern devices, in which the drug is transformed into small particles, passing through a special membrane. This compact, convenient and silent devices, which are much more expensive than previous models.

Using such modern devices for the procedure, you should know the rule: you can not use recipes for a nebulizer with a cold with essential oils. Adult and small patients can not breathe oils with such a device, since the small particles of this agent can clog the small lumens of the bronchi and cause oil pneumonia.

It is recommended to choose a compressor nebulizer for inhalations in the common cold in children, because they are intended for patients of the youngest age. In the kit to the device there are several masks of different sizes for a more convenient procedure. The use of this mask makes it possible to penetrate the medicine directly into the respiratory system without being dispersed in the air.

What can you do inhalation for a cold with a nebulizer to a child?

It is important to know what to do inhalations in a cold with a nebulizer, so that the procedure will bring a positive result - improve the patient's well-being and speed up the healing process. First of all, it should be understood that different types of medicines are intended for each type of device.

Most often, specialists are appointed such solutions for a nebulizer with a cold:

Mucolytics. It can be used for carrying out the procedure with the use of a compressor and a mesh nebulizer. To this group of solutions for inhalations a nebulizer with a common cold belongs to acetylcysteine, lazolvan, mukonist.
Alkaline compresses. When using alkaline solutions for the treatment of rhinitis, all types of nebulizers can be used. These are drugs like sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate.
Antibacterial solutions. Medications for a nebulizer with a cold caused by bacteria belong to the group of antibacterial drugs. This is furatsilin, dioxidin, malavit, they can be used for compressor and mesh-nebulizer.
Bronchodilator. Are intended for carrying out of procedure at use of any kind of the device. Among these medications for inhalation, the nebulizer for the common cold is berodual, salbutamol, berotek and atrovent.
Glucocorticosteroids. The drugs are used in any of the three types of apparatus for carrying out the procedure. More often than not, specialists prescribe such a glucocorticosteroid as hydrocortisone.

Regardless of the chosen drug for safe and effective procedure, it is important to comply with the temperature values of solutions for inhalation. The temperature of the agent should not be below 20 degrees.

What medications are suitable for inhalation in the cold with a nebulizer?

To treat acute and chronic nasopharyngeal diseases, many inhalation prescriptions are used with a nebulizer for rhinitis aimed at restoring the mucous membrane. When composing prescriptions for inhalations by a nebulizer in case of a runny nose to a child, the age of a small patient must be taken into account by a specialist.

What kind of medication for a nebulizer for a cold is better to use, the expert will say. In each case, the otolaryngologist appoints different drugs, because their choice depends on the type of rhinitis, the features of its course and the age of the patient.

In most cases, these medications are prescribed for inhalations with a cold:

Interferon. The drug is prescribed for viral infectious diseases of the nasopharynx in children and adults. For the procedure, the contents of one ampoule of interferon must be diluted in 3 ml of saline. After this, the agent should be placed in the drug reservoir, the procedure should be performed 2 times a day.
Tonsilong. The drug is diluted 1: 1 physiological saline in the treatment of adults and children older than 7 years. For children 1-7 years, the solution is diluted in a ratio of 1: 2, for patients up to 1 year old, 1: 3. In one procedure, it is necessary to use up to 4 ml of medication, to carry out inhalation up to two times a day.
Furacilin. The procedure with this solution is performed in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, when the runny nose is one of the symptoms of the disease.
Chlorophyllipt. For the procedure, the drug is diluted with physiological saline in a ratio of 1: 10. For one inhalation, 3 ml of diluted solution is required, up to three procedures are recommended per day.
Tincture of calendula. Alcohol tincture is diluted with physiological solution 1: 40, in one procedure up to 4 ml of the drug is used. In acute inflammation of the nose and sinuses of the nasopharynx, it is necessary to perform inhalations three times a day.
Spirituous tincture of propolis. Bought in the pharmacy tincture must be diluted with saline 1: 20. It is not recommended to apply the solution with a tendency to allergic reactions.

Inhalation with a cold with a nebulizer with saline and mineral water

Often, inhalations are also prescribed for the common cold with a nebulizer, although they are effective only if necessary to moisturize the nasal mucosa. Such procedures are advisable to carry out at an early stage of development of rhinitis. Instead of saline solution, alkaline mineral water can be used, for example, Borjomi, Essentuki, Luzhanskaya.

If you use these alkaline solutions for inhalations from the common cold with a nebulizer to children and adults, you can achieve this therapeutic effect:

deeply clean the nasal cavity of the patient from pathogenic microorganisms - viruses and bacteria, which caused the disease;
make the liquid that has accumulated in the nose more liquid;
prevent stagnation of mucus in the nasal sinuses;
quickly reduce the swelling of the nasal mucosa;
prevent the development of complications of prolonged rhinitis - purulent otitis and sinusitis.

If you know what to do inhalation for a cold to a child and an adult, you can get rid of rhinitis in a few days. What can you do inhalation for a cold with a nebulizer, if there are no special solutions? You can also carry out the procedure with ready-made medicines intended for irrigation or instillation of the nasal cavity. For example, nasal drops Naphthyzine can be diluted in saline and inhaled twice a day, using the drug at the age-appropriate dosage indicated in the instructions.

If the patient is concerned with purulent rhinitis, in which a secret of yellow or green is secreted from the nasal cavity, an antibacterial preparation called Isofra or Bioparox can be used. In this way, combined agents can be used, among which the vasoconstrictive Polidex antibiotic is effective. With a tendency to frequent rhinitis, inhalations can be prescribed to increase local immunity with the use of Laferobion.

Rules of inhalation with drugs for nebulizer with a cold

In order for the treatment to be effective, it is important to know which inhalations in the cold can be done by a nebulizer based on the type of disease.

However, therapy should still be as safe as possible, and for this you should familiarize yourself with the rules for inhalation with a nebulizer:

Therapy can not be done immediately after meals or before it, between treatment and food intake should pass half an hour.
During inhalation, you can not talk.
With elevated body temperature, this method of treating rhinitis is contraindicated.
During the session, the patient should be in a sitting position.
When treating a cold, you need to inhale through the nose, and exhale through the mouth.
The duration of one procedure on average is 10-15 minutes, depending on what inhalations to do with a cold in the nebulizer.
After the procedure with the use of hormonal or antibacterial drugs, the mouth should be rinsed with water.
To completely cure a runny nose, it is usually enough to hold 5-10 sessions.

What inhalations can be done by a nebulizer in a cold can only be determined by a doctor based on the diagnosis. Also, the specialist determines the dosage of the drug and the number of sessions of this treatment procedure.

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Inhalations with saline solution for children

Inhalations are a long-recognized way to alleviate the course of diseases accompanied by airway damage and speed up the recovery process of a sick child. However, resort to the method is only on the prescription of a doctor or after consulting with him. The fact is that devices for inhalation, as well as preparations for the procedure, are different, and their incorrect use, at best, will simply not have any effect. In this article we will talk about such an inhalation basis as saline, and in general we will explain whether it is possible to do inhalation with saline solution and in what cases.

What gives inhalation with saline solution?

The solution is a mixture of water and table salt. During inhalation, if it is done correctly, the particles of the solution settle on the affected mucous membranes, improving the clearance of all sputum forming during infection. Thus, the child's well-being improves.

Phosphate is also the basis for the dilution of inhalation mixtures. Since medicines and herbs for inhalation to pour boiling water is not recommended, in view of the deterioration of their medicinal properties, it is the physiological solution.

You can buy saline in a pharmacy, because it's inexpensive. Only such a saline solution is sterile.

How to make saline for inhalations?

If you can not get saline, you can make it yourself. Knowing the composition of saline for inhalation, we take 10 g of very small table salt and carefully dissolve it in 1 liter of warm boiled water. It is desirable to filter water before boiling.

Be sure to remember that saline prepared independently is not sterile, and therefore it should be stored in the refrigerator and no more than a day.

Which inhalers should I use for saline solution?

For saline solution fit any type of inhaler, but the effect will also depend on the correctness of their use. For example, saline solution used in a steam inhaler will give an effect only for the upper respiratory tract suffering from diseases. In the lower parts of the solution will not fall, and therefore they recommend the use of nebulizer inhaler. This apparatus sprays the solution, and the latter reaches the lower respiratory tract.

How to apply saline for inhalations?

Inhalations with saline are carried out for children of all ages, including those for newborns.

Before using saline, especially if it was cooked at home, it is heated to the desired temperature. Recall that the temperature of the solution for inhalations during treatment of infants under 3 years can not exceed 30 °, children 3 - 4 years - 40 ° C, and children older than 4 years - 52 ° C.

The frequency of inhalation with saline is 1 to 2 times a day for children up to 2 years. The process lasts 1 to 3 minutes. The same duration of inhalations for children 2 - 6 years, spend them up to 3 times a day.

Children older than 6 years of age make 5 - 10-minute inhalations up to 4 times a day.

The duration and frequency of inhalations with saline solution can vary by physician depending on the disease pattern.

Inhalations with saline solution for dry cough and cough with phlegm

Fizrastvor successfully used in the treatment of various types of cough inhalation. It can be used both in pure form, and with the medicines dissolved in it. The latter, if necessary, is indicated by the doctor. Note that the drugs themselves with a dry or moist cough in the child will differ.

You can add herbs to saline solution. They should be a little more cautious, as they can cause allergy in children or block the passage of some models of inhalers. In this case, a doctor's consultation is mandatory and if the herbs are used, the solution

must be carefully filtered.

Inhalation of saline with rhinitis

When treating the cold with saline for inhalations, it can also be used in its pure form, with medicines or with drops of essential oils dissolved in it. What exactly to use, the doctor decides. We only note that with essential oils, one must be extremely cautious. When treating children of small age, it is best not to use them, and with older children, use them only in agreement with a specialist. Some oils during inhalation on mucous respiratory organs can form a film, thereby worsening the process of recovery.

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