Tumor of the spine of the lumbar, thoracic, cervical: symptoms

Tumor of the spine

The tumor of the spine is a very serious diagnosis, which requires prompt treatment. The help rendered at the wrong time can lead to serious consequences.

A vertebra, attacked by tumors - pathological neoplasms of the spinal cord or adjacent tissue - is a serious ailment.

Such pathology can be diverse, and its forms depend on the cellular structure.

Often, education is the root cause of acute pain in the dorsal region and in the lower back.

Education can contribute to disorders of motor functions and functions of the tactile apparatus, characterized by severe and, in some cases, may lead to a loss of working capacity, cause disability and even death outcome.

Causes

To date, most experts are puzzled by the problem of developing a picture that could explain the root causes of spinal tumors. A number of negative factors that increase the risks of tumor formation:

• Predisposition at the genetic level;
• The presence of traumatic injuries of the back or chronic diseases;
• Excessive exposure to ultraviolet;
• Excessive consumption or contact with chemical and toxic elements;
• Radiation effects;
• The harmful smoking of tobacco.
• If the tumor of the spine and spinal cord appears from the cells, it is called the primary one. This form is less common than others, and most often this pathological process is associated with metastases of already existing formations.

Symptomatology

Symptoms of a tumor of the spine can be varied.Often they become a consequence of compression of the spinal cord and adjacent nerves or destruction of the vertebral structure.

The brightest symptom felt by the patient is pain.

They are especially strong in the morning and at night, have a tendency to deteriorate, due to the continuous growth of education, even if not fast.

The tumor in the spine has the following symptoms:

• Partial or total loss of sensitivity;
• Muscle paralysis;
• Feeling of weakness;
• Violations of sexual function;
• Problems with digestion;
• Curvature;
• Sharp weight loss;
• Deterioration of well-being;
• Increased body temperature.

Classification

Conditionally all formations can be divided into benign and malignant, which depends on the processes of cell growth.

The first are characterized by a capsular environment and the absence of metastases in the spine, consequences for the life of the carrier.

The second is a huge danger, characterized by rapid growth and adverse effects on the work of the whole organism.

The place of origin is:

• Tumors of the cervical region. If the ailment reaches the inside of the spine and there is pressure on the spinal cord, sensitivity decreases, forms of paresis occur. When a tumor on the back near the spine begins to grow toward the outer layers of the vertebra, compression of the vessels and dizziness, ear noises, darkening and "flies" in the eyes and others visual impairment. Nausea and fainting are also possible;
• Tumor of the thoracic spine. Often disguised as other ailments, which makes diagnosis difficult. During squeezing of tissues, tumors lead to a partial loss of sensitivity below the lesion, may cause paresis and paralysis. Characteristic can be pain, giving off in the limbs, as well as to the heart or abdominal cavity.
• Large forms of formations are noticeable to the eye;
• Tumor of the lumbar spine. This form leads to a disruption of the functions of internal organs and a decrease in sensitivity. With the course of the disease, pronounced dorsal pains that recede into the lumbar, gluteal region and legs become characteristic. It can be manifested in the form of cones and neoplasms on the surface of the spine.

Types of tumors

Frequently encountered varieties of vertebral formations are:

• Osteomas;
• Osteochondromas;
• Hemangiomas;
• Sarcomas;
• Osteosarcoma;
• Lymphomas.

The first group is characterized by good quality. It develops from the cellular structure of the bone. The second also belongs to benign tumors. It develops from cartilage and bone tissue.

The third group of tumors, being benign, is of an innate nature.

From the 4th to the 6th group of the tumor are characterized by malignancy and can occur paroxysm with sharp and pronounced pain.

Diagnosis and treatment

Most cases of tumors on the spine become randomly detected with non-diagnostic examinations.

In order to resolve the diagnosis, a number of activities are carried out, for example, radiography, magnetic resonance imaging, blood tests.

If the patient is firmly convinced of the presence of a tumor of the spine or its presence on the adjacent organs, immediately notify doctors that they can accurately and on time deliver the correct diagnosis or deny fears.

The technique and methods of influencing the spinal tumors will depend on the stage of the lesion, the place of formation and the form.

Correctly selected set of measures and measures of a therapeutic nature will in many respects help to raise qualitative indicators of vital activity and save working capacity.

At the very beginning of drug therapy, light painkillers, analgin, ibuprofen, and in cases where their effectiveness is minimal, physicians use analgesics narcotic species.

Most often, these types of therapy are performed immediately before surgery. In the postoperative period, their action contributes to the removal of the remaining cell clusters.

It should be noted that surgical methods of intervention are of the greatest importance and often occupy a significant role.

Operative intervention in detecting a spinal tumor is most effective at the initial stages of the lesion or immediately after diagnosis.

The operation carried out at the primary stages of development increases the chance of healing and is characterized by fewer risks in terms of trauma and disability.

Removal of the tumor and its traces can also be carried out by the method of endoscopy (using a small special tube).

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Unimpeded access can be provided only with large sizes of tumor formations.

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In addition, it is important to understand that the removal of malignant tumors involves the disposal of surrounding tissues and lymphatic vessels.

by HyperComments

A source: https://pozvonochnik.guru/opuholi/opuhol-pozvonochnika.html

Symptoms and manifestations of cancer of the spine

Spine cancer is a collective term that can be used to refer to any malignant tumor that affects the cartilage, connective tissue, bone and dorsal column.

The disease is characterized by a high rate of development, and therefore the first symptoms quickly make themselves felt. As the disease progresses, not only pain, but also serious neurological and motor disorders occur.

Very important is timely diagnosis, because it allows you to start treatment at a stage where the patient can still be saved.

Cancer of the spine: symptoms

The insidiousness of cancer is that the symptoms develop gradually.

At the initial stages of the disease a person can not give them proper value, believing that this is manifested itself in chronic radiculitis or osteochondrosis.

As a result, precious time is left when treatment can be simple and maximally effective.

Doctors divide the symptoms of the disease into three groups:

1. Common manifestations
   A person feels weak, his working capacity is reduced. It is possible to increase the body temperature to 37-3 degrees. At a later stage of the disease, there is cachexia-depletion. A person loses weight, his muscles atrophy, the subcutaneous fat layer is depleted. The tumor affects all organs and systems negatively: respiratory, digestive, circulatory, etc.

Pain in the cervical spine like a bump - a symptom of cervical spine cancer

1. Local manifestations One of the key signs of cancer of the spine is pain in the back. Initially, she is not strong and does not interfere with the patient's normal life. Over time, it progresses: the "cone" of atypical cells presses more and more on the nerve endings. In the later stages of the disease, the back hurts unbearably, only narcotics help to overcome the discomfort.

   The fact that a person has a cancerous tumor can sometimes be seen with the naked eye. There is a deformation of the vertebrae, their spinous processes change their shape. Developed a violation of posture - scoliosis.

2. Neurological disorders
   This group of symptoms is due to the fact that the cancerous "cone" affects the spinal cord and nerve endings. Perhaps the emergence of neurological disorders of varying severity: paralysis and paresis. The first is the total inability to move any limb. The second is partial impairment of sensitivity and restriction of movements in one limb or in one part of the body.

Symptoms of cervical spine cancer

Physicians revealed a regularity: the higher the malignant "bump" is, the more pronounced the neurological disorders and the more severe the disease. Proceeding from this, the most dangerous and complicated in the treatment of cervical cancer.
The patient, after listening to his body, can notice the first symptoms of ailment:

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• a feeling of numbness in the fingers;
• difficulty breathing, a feeling of tightness of the lungs;
• problems with coordination of movements;
• muscle spasms in the back and extremities;
• "Flies" before my eyes in the morning;
• red circles under the eyes;
• pre-memory sensations (noise in the ears, disturbance of the heart rhythm), arising without any apparent cause.

Heart rate disturbance is a sign of breast cancer

A tumor in the back in the cervical region in later stages can lead to severe disorders: paralysis is possible all four limbs, paralysis of the pectoral muscles, because of what the patient is transferred to the artificial ventilation of the lungs. Possibly, incontinence of urine and feces, violation of the sexual function of the patient.
Cancer "lump" in the cervical region disrupts the normal circulation of cerebrospinal fluid. Thus, problems in the back are directly related to the brain: the patient has increased intracranial pressure, he has nausea, vomiting, headache, loss of consciousness and coma.

Symptoms of cancer of the thoracic spine

A tumor in the back of such a localization is characterized by the same disorders as other types of cancer, the nature of pain is similar.

A specific symptom of the problem of the thoracic region is the curvature of the spine (most often the kyphoid type).

"Shishka" provokes the emergence of a rapidly developing deformation.
Other symptoms are:

• heart rhythm disorder;
• tingling, feeling cold in the toes;
• paralysis and paresis of the lower extremities;
• pain in the abdomen;
• fecal incontinence;
• circumcised type of pain;
• violation of coordination of movements.

Tumor of the thoracic region leads to reflex tension of the muscles in the back. Often, patients with this problem need artificial ventilation.

Signs of a cancer of the lumbar spine

Lumbar cancer, along with typical signs for malignant formations, has three characteristic symptoms:

• violation of foot and knee reflexes;
• trouble urinating, urinary incontinence;
• fecal incontinence.

The nature of back pain and its intensity depend on where the "bump" is located and what its size is.

If it has just appeared, the discomfort in the lower back is not strong, but as it grows, further compression of nerve endings, as a result of which there are new neurological manifestations.

Cancer of the lumbar region leads to a violation of the sexual functions of man. In men, an erection is difficult, the menstrual cycle is lost in women.

Cancer is a serious illness that can lead to death. Timely diagnosis is a key condition of recovery, so when the first symptoms appear, you should immediately contact your doctor.

A source: http://lechuspinu.ru/drugie_bolezni/simptomy-i-proyavlenie-raka-pozvonochnika.html

Treatment of a tumor of the spine begins in the early stages, when the cancer cells did not start up metastases

Many of us do not pay attention to back pain, believing that the symptom is caused by physical work or uncomfortable body position.

People begin to treat osteochondrosis, scoliosis, intervertebral hernia or other pathologies of the spine, and without having found out the cause of the pain in the back until the end.

That's why patients with a diagnosis of a spinal tumor get to the hospital.

In spite of the fact that the cancer of the spine is a disease that is very rare, it is hard, accompanied by a loss of motor function, working capacity. Without a timely diagnosis, the patient may remain disabled or the illness may end in death.

Causes of a tumor

For today, doctors can not name the reasons why tumors grow on the back. But, despite this, among many unfavorable factors, physicians identify the main ones that are the causes of pathology and lead to malignant neoplasm in the spine:

• heredity with burdened consequences;
• malnutrition;
• abuse of tanning beds;
• impact on the body of toxins and chemicals, radiation;
• weakened immunity;
• chronic pathologies;
• trauma, in which the integrity of tissues is damaged;
• irradiation, prolonged exposure to the sun;
• smoking and other bad habits rights.

In rare cases, there are primary tumors formed from the spinal cord or spinal cord. But most often the disease is associated with secondary tumors, degenerated from benign tumors to malignant tumors that have metastasized into other organs and tissues.

The blood supply of the spine is adjusted very well. When cancer cells appear in the body, they are transported to the spine along with the blood, settle there, begin to grow, adversely affecting the vertebral bodies, completely destroying them.

Classification

Despite the fact that the tumor on the back is a rare phenomenon in medicine, there is a table of classification of such tumors. They are distinguished by the following features:

• localization of the primary focus;
• type of growth of education;
• location;
• number of foci.

At the same time, neoplasms can be benign and malignant.

Benign tumors of the spine- a neoplasm in the back, which is characterized by a low tendency to metastasize to nearby organs and tissues. They, in turn, are:

• cross-forming - this is osteoma, osteoblastoma;
• cartilaginous - osteoma, osteoblastoklastioma;
• vascular - non-angioma;
• other species - neyrofibrioma bone, neurilemoma, chordoma.

Features of new growths:

• tumors have a capsule;
• can grow (very slowly), increase in size, while squeezing the surrounding tissue;
• tumor cells are almost indistinguishable, they are highly differentiated;
• not prone to metastasis.

Symptoms of benign tumors - pain in the site of localization of the tumor, is limited mobility of the spine, vertebrae are injured, the spinal cord and its roots are affected, their squeezing. The pathology is easily diagnosed, in most cases the treatment ends successfully, there is no threat to the patient's life.

Malignant tumors on the back are rare, but nevertheless they are very dangerous, as cancer cells affect other organs and tissues. They are:

• bone-forming - malignant osteoid osteoma, osteosarcoma;
• cartilaginous - chondrosarcoma, malignant osteoblastoklastoma;
• bone marrow - Ewing's sarcoma, reticulosarcoma.

Characteristics of the formations - the absence of a capsule, grow into nearby tissues, grow rapidly, the cells divide, the tumor is prone to metastasizing into distant tissues, circulating blood and lymph.

Pathology has a complex treatment, especially in the last stages, when the cancer has let metastases into other organs and tissues. Treatment and further prognosis depend on the type of tumor, its location, severity of symptoms, severity of spine injury.

Manifestations

The initial symptoms of neoplasm on the back are easily confused with other diseases of the spine.

Often patients begin to treat the disease, not really understanding the causes of pain and only when the treatment is not results, anxious symptoms do not disappear but, on the contrary, are amplified, they turn to the clinic for help.

Among the many signs that indicate the formation of a tumor on the back, doctors identify the main symptoms:

• pain in the back, especially in the morning and at night;
• decreased sensitivity;
• limited movement;
• weakness of the body;
• weight loss;
• deterioration of well-being;
• elevated temperature.

In benign neoplasm, signs may not appear for several years. At the same time, with the development of a malignant tumor on the back, the symptoms are always well expressed, which indicates its rapid growth.

Pain in a tumor, regardless of the place of its formation, is barely noticeable at first, a little worn out, but as the growth grows, it becomes more intense, unbearable. It is worth saying that with tumor formation on the back, pain is present constantly: during rest, at night, with any movements.

It is advisable to consult a doctor right away, as soon as unpleasant symptoms appear in the back, for the possibility to exclude, or in time to detect the development of tumor growth.

Pathology of the cervical department

When a tumor forms in the cervical region, when it grows inside the vertebral canal, the spinal cord is squeezed, with the following symptoms:

• the sensitivity function decreases;
• reflexes are broken;
• Paresis is less than the level of the lesion;
• weakness of the muscles of the arms and legs;
• impaired function of urination, defecation.

During the progression of the disease, the patient can develop paralysis of the limbs, in which sensitivity is lost, it is impossible to perform any movements by hands, feet.

The growth of the tumor in the cervical region near the spine is accompanied by dizziness, headaches, irregular blood pressure, nausea, sometimes fainting.

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The patient complains of flashing before the eyes of flies, colored circles, constant noise in the ears.

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As the tumor grows, the roots of the nerves in the spinal cord are squeezed, while the patient feels the shooting pains, which give to the lower jaw, arm, neck.

To determine the tumor, it is possible on such symptoms as cold, sticky skin near the place where the growth grows, muscle spasms, problems with breathing, severe pain in the nape of the neck. All of the above signs are exclusively symptoms of the cervical tumor, they are no longer characteristic of any back disease.

Lesion of the thoracic region, signs

Neoplasms of the thoracic region occur more often, unlike other tumors of the spine. Develops radicular syndrome, accompanied by shingles.

The disease at an early stage is easily confused with other pathologies of internal organs, for example, pancreatitis or cholecystitis.

At the same time, segmental disorders, in the form of abdominal reflexes and atrophic paresis, in the abdominal zone, are less pronounced.

Swelling of the thoracic region

• malfunction of urination and defecation;
• decreased sensitivity in the legs (tingling or paralysis of the legs);
• pain, giving in hand, abdominal cavity, heart;
• coordination of movements is disrupted.

The swelling of the thoracic region, which is large in size, is easy to detect. The patient has a displacement of the vertebrae, lordosis or scoliosis, curvature of the spine, near the site of tumor localization.

With a malignant neoplasm in the thoracic region, the patient complains of nausea, loses weight, refuses food, changes the shade of the skin, it becomes pale, grayish or earthy in color.

The work of the internal organs is disrupted, because the intensive growth of the tumor leads to their squeezing. The patient feels discomfort in the chest, difficulty breathing, suffers from shortness of breath, cough.

Malignant neoplasm is a threat to the life of the patient, so at the first sign of pain or other symptoms in the back, you need to go to the clinic and undergo a check-up.

Tumor in the lower back

Symptoms of neoplasm in the lower back, which is characterized by compression of the spinal cord, are similar to lumbosacral radiculitis. With the development of pathology, the patient feels:

• pain in the back, giving in the thigh, buttocks;
• from the growth of the tumor changes the color of the skin on the leg, it acquires a marble or cyanotic shade, the touch becomes cold.

If the growth of the tumor in the lumbar region is accompanied by compression of the spinal cord, the following symptoms are noted:

• impaired function of urination, defecation;
• men suffer from erectile dysfunction;
• there are paresthesias in the legs;
• sensitivity decreases.

Symptoms of the lesion in the lower back depend on its size and location of localization. As the tumor grows, the nerve endings are squeezed more and more, causing pain syndrome, impaired functions of internal organs, and other neurological disorders.

The spine is the basis of the musculoskeletal system of a person, therefore, with the development of pain in the back, discomfort or other symptoms, you should contact the doctor to find out the symptoms.This will help to exclude the development of cancer of the spine or in time to detect it and begin treatment in the early stages.

A source: http://drpozvonkov.ru/pozvonochnik/cysta-hernia/opuhol-pozvonochnika.html

Cancer of the cervical spine

Sarcoma of the cervical spine

Cancer of the spine is characterized by active growth of malignant cells with damage to neighboring areas.

Tumor of the cervical region is properly called carcinoma, since malignant cells originate from the connective and not epithelial tissue.

The defeat of the cervical spine is not limited to the bone tissue, the tumor goes to the bone marrow and begins the development of the blast. What is the carcinoma of the cervical spine, and what symptoms are manifested at an early stage?

Complexity of the cancer course is caused by meager symptoms at an early stage of tissue growth, because very quickly the cancer passes to other structures of the spine and gives metastasis.

The patient at first can not suspect about the development of malignant process, and all symptoms are written off for osteochondrosis, hernia and their seasonal exacerbation. But pain is the first signal about oncology.

Painful sensations depend on the location of the cancer, if it is a lesion of the cervical spine, the pain will be given in the hands and chest section. Also, a tumor located closer to the head can start metastasizing to the brain, and also block the spinal roots.

This entails a variety of paralysis and paresis of the upper torso.

Local and neurological symptoms of cancer

Pain in the cervical spine with cancer

Cervical cancer can be determined by the appearance of nonspecific signs of oncology and neurological disorders.

1. Local manifestations - moderate pain, first concentrated only in the place of growth of the tumor, then spread to other parts of the spine. The nature of pain at the initial stage of the malignant process is moderate, but then other symptoms are attached and pain relief can only be achieved with narcotic analgesics.
2. Paresis of a limited area of ​​the skin, depending on the nerve that squeezes the cancer. most often paresis happens at the top of the arm, but loss of sensitive other parts of the body is not ruled out. In this case, the patient feels numbness, tingling or complete absence of reaction to tactile, temperature stimuli.
3. Paralysis is a partial or total absence of movement. In the development of cancer there is a smooth transition from partial to complete loss of limb movement.

It is important to note that the higher the cancer is localized, the more tissues and parts of the spine is affected. The development of a tumor in the cervical region leads to more severe symptoms, the patient feels terrible pain throughout the spine, and then the function of individual organs is disrupted.

Signs of a tumor in the spine

The patient can independently on the basis of his senses suspect the cancer process of the spine. First of all, you need to pay attention to the sensitivity of the fingers.

Frequent numbness, tingling indicates problems in the spine, but not only about the tumor, therefore it is recommended to undergo a medical examination. Another sign is the difficulty of breathing and squeezing the lungs.

Most often, these symptoms appear already in the last stages, when the cancer paralyzes the pectoral intercostal muscles.

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As a result of compression of the spinal cord tumor, disruption of the circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid occurs. This leads to the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain.

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Symptoms of nausea, dizziness, and swallowing are observed. Also, cancer can be accompanied by vomiting, sudden loss of consciousness and even coma.

For a tumor in the cervical region, there is a symptom of a liquor thrust - pressing on the jugular veins provokes a sharp pain in the location of the tumor of the spine. Also, the symptoms of a spinal tumor can be manifested by tilting the head forward, there is a headache and nausea.

Since tumors of the spine are often provoked by a violation of the circulation, the symptoms will be concentrated on this. There is anemic syndrome, a feeling of cold in the lower extremities, cold arises in any part of the body regardless of the air temperature.

Associated symptoms of a tumor of the spine

Pressure failure in cervical spine cancer

Cervical cancer is accompanied by a violation of the vestibular function.

There are problems with coordination and control of the body, muscle spasms and fascination.

From the renal system may be observed such a violation as incontinence or anuria.

The patient raises blood pressure, violates the heart rhythm, there is a noise in the ears, darkening in front of the eyes, that is, all the presumptive symptoms. In the morning the patient can observe the red circles under the eyes, flashing of flies before the eyes.

When the body went metastases the symptoms become more pronounced, and in the stage of remission may be completely absent. The precise localization of cancer is very important.

From the cervical region, the tumor can quickly cross the thoracic area and then the function of the pelvic organs is disrupted. Incontinence of feces and urine, paresis of the pelvic organs and even paralysis of the lower extremities.

The growth of the tumor leads to a violation of sexual function in men - difficulties with erection and ejaculation, and the failure of the menstrual cycle in women, until the onset of menopause.

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When it is possible to diagnose cancer at an early stage, symptomatic therapy is primarily used, aimed at eliminating painful sensations and preventing serious complications in the head and bone brain.

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A source: https://www.no-onco.ru/lechenie-raka/rak-pozvonochnika/rak-shejnogo-otdela-pozvonochnika.html

Tumor of the spine of the lumbar and thoracic region: causes, symptoms, types, photos

Problems with back and joints - a direct path to disability! How to save yourself and forget about the pain, says Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Dikul Valentin Ivanovich

The new growth that occurs in the cells of the spine is called a tumor. This pathology can expand into the canal of the spinal cord, as well as outwards, affecting adjacent organs and tissues. Neoplasms often occur in the lumbar and thoracic areas.

What are the symptoms of a spine tumor?

Neoplasms of the spine are benign or develop into cancer. Tumors can grow slowly for many years, and then the patient does not bother.

The peculiarity of neoplasms is that they spread quickly to surrounding tissues, can lead to paralysis (disability) or lead to death.

The main symptom for tumors of the spine of the thoracic or lumbar region is the presence of pain of a different nature and intensity.

The pain is pulling, aching, shooting, starting suddenly.

This is due to the compression of the neoplasm by nerve endings and blood vessels.

Then weakness in the back, sensitivity disorder, deformation of the spine column with large lesions (kyphosis, scoliosis, lordosis) are added. Paralysis of the lower parts of the body (due to compression of the spinal cord, nerves and their roots) can occur. The sensitivity of the extremities is disturbed.

Malignant forms, in addition to all the above symptoms, can disrupt the work of neighboring organs, and are characterized by: a sharp decrease in weight, a general weakness, periodic increases temperature. The pain of swelling of the spine becomes unbearable and can be anywhere.

You can detect a tumor with a thorough diagnostic examination.

Important!The most dangerous is the tumor of the cervical spine, regardless of shape. It has all the neurological signs and can lead to paralysis of all limbs. Its main symptoms are severe headache, loss of consciousness, impaired swallowing, nausea.

Types of Tumors

Neoplasms differ among themselves, depending on the location. By type of pathology are classified based on the type of growth and cell structure.

Benign tumors of the spine have their capsule, do not metastasize, are not dangerous to the patient and arise in such tissues:

• cartilaginous - osteoblastoklasstoma, chondroma;
• osteoma and osteoblastoma;
• cardiovascular - hemangioma;
• others - chordoma, neurofibroma and neurilemoma.

Malignant forms quickly progress in tissues, and there are:

• cartilaginous - osteoblastroclastoma and chondrosarcoma;
• osteoma and osteosarcoma;
• on bone marrow tissue - reticulosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma.

Tumors are also primary and secondary (with metastases), as well as monotopic (with one focus) and polytopic (with several foci), endophytic (spreading within the bone tissue) and exophytic (outside the bone, with the damage of blood vessels, nerves, muscles and other tissues).

Important!Untreated benign tumor has all the chances to develop into a malignant tumor.

Reasons for the formation of tumor tissue

There are many assumptions about the origin of tumors.

Scientists tend to the genetic version, which takes place in the division of cells in prenatal development - that is, the pathology was laid even back then.

But, in spite of this version, a tumor can affect a person only if there are certain factors, which include:

• inaccuracies in the diet (irrational, unhealthy food);
• artificial sunburn and long stay in the sun;
• solid experience of the smoker;
• the effect of radiation;
• harmful working conditions (at chemical plants, laboratories).

In addition, the appearance of tumors lead to chronic chronic stress, lack of sleep, a sedentary lifestyle (blood supply to organs worsens).

There is a version and that tumors can arise after traumas (even after usual bruises).

Important!You need to take care of your health, do gymnastics, do exercises for the spine. Help in this is not only the exercises on the yoga system, but also the usual pull-ups on the bar, slopes and squats.

Treatment

Therapy of tumors arising in the spinal column, first of all, consists in an operative intervention. After a thorough examination and application of the diagnosis, a surgical operation is assigned to the patient.

The main method of treating spinal tumors currently uses minimally invasive endoscopic technologies. With large tumors, conventional standard incisions are made. Removes all affected tissue, sometimes neighboring organs and tissues.

The recovery period takes several months. If necessary, establish vertebra prostheses, to restore the functions of the spine.

After the removal of cancer, course sessions of chemotherapeutic agents are prescribed. Often prescribe treatment with special rays. Radiation therapy can be used in combination with chemotherapy. The number of sessions is assigned by the doctor.

Medication therapy involves the use of analgesics (Analgin, Aspirin, Indomethacin, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen). If they do not help, they prescribe Morphine, Promedol, Tramadol, Fentanyl.

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What you need to know about the compression fracture of the spine: symptoms and how to provide first aid?

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In what cases will the preparation Mexidol help in detail in the next article.

How to apply Neurobion in pricks: http://beregispinu.ru/treatment/medicament/preparat-neyrobion-instruktsiya-otzyivyi.html.

Only a specialist oncologist with extensive experience can differentiate the tumor according to X-ray images.

The difference in neoplasm occurs not only in pictures, but also in symptoms:

Such tumors can lead to paralysis or fatal outcome. There are other cancers.

To protect yourself from death or disability, you need to seek medical help in time for any pain in the back and lower back. Early diagnosis has good prognosis for recovery.

It is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle, apply methods of protection when working in harmful production, full-value vitaminized nutrition and getting rid of bad habits.

A source: http://beregispinu.ru/diseases/other/opuholi-v-pozvonochnike-simptomyi.html

Spine cancer: symptoms, first manifestations, stages and treatment

Cancer is a very dangerous disease, which, if untreated, can lead to death. The number of deaths from malignant tumors is growing every year.

And, although the cancer of the spine is not so common, no one is immune from this disease. Therefore, it is necessary to know what the backbone cancer is, what symptoms it has and how to treat it.

What is cancer of the spine? The reasons for its appearance

Carcinoma (or cancer) refers to malignant tumors. That is, unlike benign formations, it causes cellular atypism, can grow to large sizes and metastasize throughout the body.

Under normal conditions, all cells have the ability to apoptosis. This function controls the division, growth and differentiation of cells, which allows you to maintain a balanced number of cells in the body.

As a result of the mutation, the mechanism of apoptosis is disrupted and the cells begin to multiply uncontrolledly. So the tumor grows.

At a cancer of a backbone the tumor is formed from cells of an osteal, connecting and cartilaginous tissue.

The reasons for the development of such mutations are not exactly defined, but scientists identify the following factors:

• Genetic predisposition.Heredity is the most common cause of cancer;
• Weakened immunitycan not cope with the development of the tumor, so often cancer occurs in people with AIDS;
• Chemical impact(amines, aflatoxins, metals, plastics);
• Exposure to various emissions(ultraviolet, microwave, ionizing, X-ray radiation);
• There is also the view that viral diseases can trigger the development of cancer(eg, hepatitis B and C, human papillomavirus);
• Hormonal factor;
• Contaminated environment;
• Injuries of the spine.

Symptoms of Spine Cancer

Cancer is dangerous because in the initial stages of the symptoms may be absent.

And, only after the development of the tumor, there are such symptoms as:

• Pain, discomfort in the back (in the area of ​​development of the neoplasm), pain in the lower limbs. The nature of the pain is intense, it is not relieved by pain medication and progresses over time;
• General weakness, nausea, anemia;
• Loss of appetite and rapid weight loss;
• Increased body temperature;
• Change in skin color, hair loss and brittle nails;
• Weakness and impaired sensitivity in the muscles of the legs, which makes it difficult to walk;
• Swelling in the place of tumor formation;
• Increased sweating;
• Rachiocampsis;
• In the later stages - incontinence, which is a consequence of loss of muscle tone, and paralysis.

If you notice at least some of these symptoms, it is better to go through the examination right away. To, in which case, begin treatment in the early stages, rather than pulling to the formation of metastases, which can lead to death.

Types of cancer of the spine

A tumor can develop in any part of the spine.

Depending on its location, distinguish:

• Cancer of the cervical spine.Dangerous that, being closer to the brain, the tumor can disrupt its work. It manifests itself in the form of symptoms: neck pain, headache, dizziness, fainting, nausea. As a result, it can lead to paralysis;
• Breast Cancercauses disruption in the cardiovascular system and lungs, there is pain in the chest and pressure drops. The tumor in this department of the spine develops rapidly, so the chances of a favorable outcome are small;
• With lumbar cancerthe pelvic organs, the nervous system of the lower extremities and the reproductive system suffer. As a result, there are pains in the lumbar region, with walking, incontinence;
• And, when a tumor occurs not in the vertebral column itself, but in the nearby tissues - cancer of the vertebral bones.They can be seen with the naked eye, as there is swelling and inflammation. The main symptom is severe pain, which can not be removed with analgesics.

Also, the tumor can be primary (local) or secondary (which has developed as a result of metastasis from other forms of cancer).

By location, the cancer of the spine is divided into:

1. Extradural(it develops outside the spinal cord);
2. Intradural(develops in the shell of the spinal cord);
3. Intramedullary(tumor in the spinal cord).

Types of tumors

According to the type of malignant tumors affecting the spine, there are:

• Metastases are a secondary form of cancer that occurs as a result of the spread of cancer cells from other organs.Metastasis of the tumor can go along the lymph nodes, venous and arterial system. As a rule, such tumors are not treated, but only healed;
• Myeloma is the primary tumor that affects the bone tissue.It is more common in people over 40 years old. Myeloma can not be cured, treatment is used only to slow growth and reduce pain;
• Leukemia (blood cancer) - affects the bone marrow.This type of cancer is treatable (bone marrow transplant is possible), but requires observation throughout life;
• Chordoma. It is located in the sacrococcygeal bone.It is rare, but does not respond to treatment. The average life expectancy with such a cancer is 5 years;
• Osteosarcoma is quite common in people aged 10 to 40 years.It develops from bone tissue. Such a tumor grows rapidly and can metastasize. It is incurable;
• Ewing's sarcoma is a tumor that affects the spinal cord.It occurs most often in children;
• Chondrosarcoma is a common form of cancer that affects cartilaginous tissue.Also, it is incurable.

Stages of the disease

There are 4 degrees of cancer of the spine:

1. In the second stage, cancer cells continue to actively multiply, the tumor grows.The probability of recovery is 75%.
2. The first stage is the beginning of the formation of cancer cells.Most often it is asymptomatic. Cure at this stage is possible in 90% of cases.
3. The tumor becomes large.It affects adjacent tissues and can metastasize to other organs throughout the body. The chances of recovery are 30-40%.
4. At the fourth stage of cancer of the spine, metastases already have a multiple nature,the tumor presses on the spinal cord and nerves, paralysis or curvature of the spine may develop. This stage of cancer is incurable.

In the initial stages, cancer is difficult to diagnose, because often there are no symptoms.

Either the person feels a malaise and pain (discomfort) in the back, which is often mistaken for spine diseases or the consequences of physical labor.

But, with the progression of the disease, the pains intensify, acquire a permanent character, begin to be given to limbs, the body temperature rises, the tumor grows and can even become noticeable to the naked the eye.

Unfortunately, at such stages, when the symptoms become expressive, the cancer is practically not treatable. Therefore, it is better to pay more attention to your health and regularly undergo a survey.

Diagnosis and treatment

What methods can diagnose cancer of the spine?

To determine the diagnosis, most commonly used:

• Blood chemistry;
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine;
• Radiography;
• Computed tomography;
• Ultrasound;
• Biopsy;
• Myelography (a contrast medium is injected into the vertebral canal, with the help of which a tumor can be seen on thromorphia).

The answer to the question: what is the difference between CT and MRI, which is better? - read here.

Treatment is appointed taking into account all the factors of the disease: the stage, the size of the tumor, the presence of metastases. It can be surgical and non-surgical.

Non-surgical methods of treatment include:

• Chemotherapy is the use of drugs that inhibit cell growth.But, together with cancer cells, healthy cells are damaged, which leads to serious side effects;
• Radiation therapy kills slave cells by using various types of radiation:X-ray and gamma radiation. Most often, this method is used for inoperable and metastatic tumors or after surgery to remove residues;
• In some cases, hormones that inhibit the growth of cancer cells are used.This method does not give a complete cure, but can prolong a person's life by 3-5 years;
• Immunotherapy is based on strengthening the immune system for more effective control of malignant tumors;
• Taking painkillers, psychiatric and even narcotic drugs,which will help to cope with severe pain and depression.

For the effectiveness of treatment, several of these methods are combined. After the course of treatment, the patient needs constant monitoring.

Operations on the spine are used in exceptional cases, because there is a risk of damage to the spinal cord. Also, there are options for the development of new metastases, if not all tumor cells were removed.

But, if there is such an opportunity, then the tumor is always removed. Rehabilitation after surgery takes from several weeks to several months.

For the prevention of cancer:

• beware of contact with various chemicals,which can cause cancer;
• Avoid prolonged exposure to radiation and bad habits,such as smoking and drinking alcohol;
• lead an active lifestyleand watch your weight.
• and, most importantly, go through a periodic examination- this, in any case, will only benefit.

A source: http://SpinaSpina.com/illnesses/rak-pozvonochnika-pervye-simptomy-i-proyavleniya.html