Causes in children without other symptoms

Causes of cough without colds

We are used to the fact that colds are strongly associated with a cough, therefore, in isolation from each other, these concepts are almost not considered. And in vain! The causes of cough without cold can be very different, but all of them are evidence of a serious disparity in health.

Possible causes of dry cough without colds

Cough without cold symptoms is not as rare as it might seem. Depending on what caused the irritation of the respiratory tract, we can distinguish two types of cough:

productive (with waste sputum);
unproductive (dry cough).

Causes of a cough without signs of a cold, but with the withdrawal of phlegm, are usually hidden in various inflammatory processes and stagnant phenomena in the bronchi. This may be the effects of long-standing pneumonia or untreated bronchitis. Sometimes the causes can be associated with the digestive system.

If you have a cough, but not a cold, this can be the consequences of reflux disease, when the contents of the stomach enter the esophagus. Such a cough often appears at night and after it remains a sour, unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth.

instagram viewer

Unproductive cough is much more dangerous and its causes can be various violations. If you have a dry cough with no signs of a cold, the reasons can be as follows:

the onset of laryngitis;
the initial stage of ARVI and other infections;
bronchial asthma;
emphysema of the lungs;
smoker's catarrh;
foreign body;
oncological disease of the lungs;
aortic aneurysm;
tuberculosis;
nervous reaction;
allergic reaction to dust and chemicals.

Cough without symptoms of cold - we determine the disease

Determine what disease caused the cough, can only the doctor. You can not independently diagnose yourself. Nevertheless, by the attendant signs it is possible to establish, how quickly

medical consultation is necessary. For example, if it is only a cough, without accompanying symptoms, you can talk about a few days before a visit to a doctor. But in case the cough is accompanied by swelling of the neck and chin, tingling in the nasopharynx and dizziness, the count goes for a minute. The allergic reaction risks leading to the edema of Quincke.

Sometimes the cause of dry cough is neurological reactions - experiences and stress. A slightly less common case is a dry cough caused by taking medications to lower blood pressure and some other medicines.

WomanAdvice.ru

Symptom of which diseases can be a cough

In response to the irritation of sensitive respiratory receptors, the human physiological system responds to reflex spasms, and, more simply, cough. This phenomenon is quite useful for the body. Cough, as a symptom of various pathological conditions and diseases, signals that certain disruptions have arisen in the body and the person should look for the cause that provokes a response.

Reflex spasms of the respiratory tract can be a symptom of dozens of different diseases and pathological conditions. Let's get acquainted with some of them.

Dry cough - a symptom of many diseases

Unproductive spastic exhalations are carried by a person very painfully. They do not bring any relief to the body. Such bronchospasm are quite harmful, since they do not contribute to the escape of sputum containing harmful microorganisms, and, therefore, do not contribute to the purification of the respiratory system.

Dry cough is not always a symptom of the onset or course of an illness. It can indicate the ingress of smoke and chemicals into the lungs and bronchi.

Non-productive spastic exhalations can be caused by the appearance of an allergic reaction of the body to various stimuli. They are:

Products.
Smells.
Pollen.
Pooh.
Wool.
Dust and many other provocateurs.

Often dry cough is a symptom of the onset of the initial stage of such diseases:

Bronchitis.
Laryngitis.
Tracheitis.
Pneumonia.
Colds.

In these cases, with the first symptoms of cough, there are also additional symptoms:

Increased temperature.
Headache.
Weakness.
Loss of appetite.
Nausea.

Dry cough without other symptoms can be a sign of the following diseases:

Stenosis of the trachea.
Lesions of the pleura.
Pathological processes occurring in neighboring organs and affecting bronchi and respiratory organs (squeezing them with various formations, lymph nodes, heart).

What symptom is a wet cough?

Wet bronchospasm for the body is much more useful than dry ones. They help to remove from the respiratory system mucus, consisting of a pathogenic microflora, which is a breeding ground for viruses, bacteria, and also containing products of their vital activity.

Wet bronchospasm is a symptom of many diseases. Among them on the first place there are illnesses of catarrhal and inflammatory character:

ARVI.
Bronchitis.
Pneumonia.

With catarrhal and inflammatory diseases, there are often such additional symptoms of a damp cough as:

Dyspnea.
Heat.
Sputum white, green, yellow.
Refusal of food.

A productive cough without cold symptoms is also not uncommon. It can be a sign of quite serious illnesses, for example:

Heart failure.
Cancer.
Abscess of the lung
Tuberculosis.
Bronchial asthma.
Thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery.

Diseases of the lungs with a cough are very dangerous for the body. They require immediate treatment, otherwise the forecast may be the most unfavorable.

Nervous cough - symptoms

Reflex spasms of the respiratory tract can be caused not only by irritants having a physical effect on the respiratory system. Often they arise on nervous grounds or are a sign of psychosomatic illnesses. Such spastic exhalations have quite distinctive features from other types of unpleasant phenomenon.

Psychogenic cough - symptoms:

Unexpected intense beginning.
Termination after the disappearance of the emotional stimulus.
Possible presence of other nerve signs (eg, tick).
Absence of phlegm.
Normal physiological parameters during the examinations.
Complete cessation during sleep.

Diseases and symptoms: persistent cough

Reflex spasms of the respiratory tract can be not only paroxysmal, tormenting a person periodically. Often they are long, permanent. There are many diseases and conditions, the sign of which is a chronic cough (the symptoms that are additional to the phenomenon may be completely absent):

Sinusitis.
Gastric reflux.
Asthma.
Allergy.
Neurosis.
Smoking.
Chronic inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract.

Disease and symptom: night cough

Reflex spasms of the respiratory tract occur not only during the waking of a person. Often attacks do not allow to sleep, they begin after stay of the patient some time in a supine position.

Night bronchospasm can indicate the presence of heart disease, and the symptom itself is caused by stagnation in a small venous circle. Also such an unpleasant phenomenon occurs during illnesses with a cold, and bronchitis.

Cough: symptoms, treatment

Depending on the causes that cause reflex spasms of the respiratory tract, methods of controlling them are also prescribed. And, of course, this should only happen after visiting a doctor, conducting appropriate examinations and making an accurate diagnosis (identifying a disease or other cause). There are several basic methods for dealing with an unpleasant phenomenon.

Cough - symptoms and treatment:

Dry reflex spasms must necessarily be transferred to wet. For this, you need to drink a lot of liquid (milk, herbal teas, water).
To reduce the intensity of an unpleasant symptom, the doctor can prescribe drugs that suppress the cough center.
Remove the perspiration in the throat, causing cough, help special candies, sea buckthorn oil, honey.
Reduce the intensity of wet spastic exhalations allow inhalation, warming, rubbing.
For the removal of bronchospasm attacks, doctors widely use medications of different spectrum of action: antispasmodics, expectorants, anti-inflammatory and others.
An irreplaceable remedy are the compounds taken from traditional medicine.

If a cough begins, the symptoms, its accompanying (or lack thereof), can tell the doctor about many things. However, a person who does not have a special medical education, it is difficult to understand what causes reflex spasms of the respiratory tract and how to treat them. But the methods of combating an unpleasant phenomenon should not only be symptomatic, but also remove the main cause of its occurrence - a disease.

That is why all specialists insist on the strictest prohibition of self-treatment and strongly recommend that when the first signs of coughing appear, consult a doctor for qualified counseling.

prokashel.ru

Barking cough in a child: causes, mechanism of development and differences from sniffing

Without temperature
With temperature
Dry barking cough

Barking cough in a child is a common symptom in pediatric practice, which occurs against the background of common colds or allergic rhinitis in children of different ages.

In newborns and infants, a barking cough in the background of a common cold or acute stenosing laryngotracheitis develops several times more often than a child older than three years old.

Barking cough is typical for the lower respiratory tract infection in the initial stages, without sputum discharge.

It develops with inflammation of the larynx, bronchi and trachea, disrupts the general state of children due to changes in the physiological act of breathing, the increase in hypoxia and spasm of the respiratory musculature. Diseases that cause barking cough in a child include the most dangerous infection for early childhood - whooping cough.

For this pathology, fits of a continuous cough with a pimple of the face, a tongue sticking out and a sharp wheezing at the end of the cough paroxysm are pathognomonic. Parents seek help from a doctor with the first symptoms of the disease for the initiation of antibiotic therapy and prevention of complications.

Causes of barking dry cough:

allergic bronchitis, tracheitis;
bronchial asthma (debut, initial stages);
acute stenosing laryngotracheitis;
flowing mucous discharge when the nose is strongly blocked;
colds (flu, ARVI);
infectious diseases (pertussis, diphtheria, adenovirus);
foreign bodies of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

Allergic diseases develop as a result of the pathological reaction of the child's body to the ingestion of an allergen. Inflammation is eosinophilic, steadily progressing to bronchial asthma with a gradual manifestation of symptoms of progressive bronchial obstruction.

Symptoms of a barking cough in a child are repeated dry coughing, accompanied by a sharp inhalation, stitching (burning behind the sternum).The mild course of viral infections begins with a dry cough that grows into a damp cough. Symptom of loss of voice indicates a lesion of the larynx and vocal cords.

Cough in young children develops as a result of swelling of mucus from the nasal passages in the common cold against a cold. Rarely encountered granulosa pharyngitis with massive vegetations in the lumen of the respiratory tract leads to irritation of the pharyngeal wall, leading to a protracted severe cough.

Barking cough in a child requires early treatment, which is due to a high risk of complications. With an attack of acute stenosing laryngotracheitis, urgent help is shown to restore the normal lumen of the airways. Bronchial asthma and infectious diseases differ in the methods of drug exposure, the principles of drug therapy.

Cough is a physiological reaction aimed at clearing the lumen of the bronchi and trachea from the mucus, but with excessive accumulation, cough passes into seizures that disrupt the night sleep of the child.With severe allergies, swelling of the nasopharynx and allergic rhinosinusitis, excessive formation of exudate leads to the appearance of a cough in the morning. Increased risk of developing bacterial bronchitis or tracheitis due to bacterial invasion, especially in younger children.

Treatment with medicines barking cough in a child is appointed by the attending physician after examination and auscultation of the patient, taking into account the conditions of origin and characteristics of the cough.

Drug treatment has several directions:

etiotropic (antibacterial, antiviral, antimycotic);
expectorant;
mucolytic;
antitussive;
vasoconstrictive;
bronchodilator.

How to relieve the child's condition when barking cough?Abundant fractional drink with the addition of citrus or berry juice reduces the risk of intoxication, improves the condition of mucous membranes and stimulates the production of sputum. Taking medications prescribed by pediatricians, according to the schedule, has a curative effect towards the end of the first day of the disease.

The active lifestyle of the child in the absence of temperature and abrupt violations of the general condition leads to improved breathing, restoring airway patency. Aromatherapy in the absence of bronchial asthma exerts general relaxing and restoring effects.

Useful advice of Dr. Komarovsky and domestic pediatricians on child care with barking cough:

when coughing a child lies in bed on a high cushion to prevent inflammation of the lower respiratory tract;
when mucolytic drugs are prescribed, a large intake of liquid (mors, water, compotes) is shown;
the use of a humidifier and an air ionizer accelerates the healing process;
the use of medicinal herbs and decoctions with the permission of a pediatrician physician favorably affects the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

Prevention of barking cough in the child is aimed at preventing the flow of mucus, the use of vasoconstrictive drops and regular nasal rinsing, the use of suction in a pronounced rhinitis. An early call to a doctor will prevent the progression of infectious diseases, whooping cough, flu and colds.

The use of expectorant syrup during the first signs of the disease reduces the risk of developing cough symptomatology by protecting the mucosa and stimulating the outflow of mucous exudate. Comments on the forums indicate the high efficiency of vasoconstrictive therapy in the prevention of stenosing laryngotracheitis.

Barking cough in a child without fever: causes and methods of treatment

Barking cough in a child without temperature develops with chronic diseases of the respiratory system or ENT organs, against the background of trauma or foreign objects of bronchi, trachea. Depending on the general condition of the baby, the doctor prescribes a treatment plan and determines the methods of specific therapy.

The symptom is widespread in pediatric practice among children of early preschool and school age. Characteristic for various diseases, in the absence of treatment, a prolonged barking cough without temperature steadily progresses in most cases, leading to the development of complications that significantly reduce the quality of life child.

The causes of barking cough in a child without temperature:

nonspecific inflammation (ENT organs, upper respiratory tract, bronchi, trachea, lungs);
infection (influenza, parainfluenza, measles, ARVI, whooping cough, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus) against a background of primary or secondary immunodeficiency;
allergy (pollinosis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma);
trauma (foreign bodies, damage to the esophagus);
tracheoesophageal fistula;
cardiac arrhythmia (extrasystole, vegetovascular dystonia).

The penetration of the virus into a weakened organism with immunodeficiency is not accompanied by a typical hyperthermia reaction. The infection develops at normal body temperature, requires complex treatment with the use of etiologic agents and preparations to stop the reproduction of a pathogenic microorganism.

Unlike wet, a barking cough in a child without a temperature is accompanied by a burning sensation in the throat, irritation of the bronchi and general impairment of the condition. With laryngitis, the child loses his voice, switches to whispered speech. The combination of allergic and infectious pathology is characterized by a severe course, a long recovery period.

Barking cough in a child without fever in infancy is a sign of the fistula of the thoracic esophagus, through which food enters the respiratory tract, causing irritation and prolonged inflammatory process.An incessant cough in childhood is a diagnostic problem that disrupts the physiological breathing and normal development of the child.

Treatment is aimed at restoring the mucous membrane of the bronchi and trachea. Appointed expectorant drugs, combined with mucolytics for the treatment of bronchitis, laryngitis and pharyngitis.

The following derivatives are used:

acetylcysteine (ATSTS, Vicks, Fluimutsil);
carbocisteine (Libexin, Bosalek);
Ambroxol (Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Ambroghexan);
bromhexine (Nycomed, Bronhosan).

Bronchor diluting drugs are used for bronchospasm and chronic obstruction to enlarge the lumen of the bronchi and restore breathing. A rapid onset of the effect allows the use of inhalers during asthma attacks, exacerbation of the smoker's bronchitis, obstructive pulmonary disease.

Barking cough in a child with fever: causes and methods of treatment

Barking cough in a child with a fever is a widespread symptom typical of both acute and chronic diseases.

Infectious diseases accompanied by this syndrome:

acute respiratory viral infections (rhinovirus, anovirus, influenza, parainfluenza);
mononucleosis;
tuberculosis;
whooping cough;
bacterial infection.

A strong paroxysmal cough in a child is a pathognomonic sign of whooping cough, a childhood infectious disease. With a light course of whooping cough, cough symptoms increase to 7 days and persist for up to two weeks, after which they slowly begin to fade. The severe course of the disease is characterized by a sharp increase in coughing attacks from 5 to 8 days, a high risk of development of pertussis-specific complications.

Rough cough against the background of general weakness occurs as a result of edema of the mucous membrane, violation of air permeability along the upper and lower respiratory tract. The condition is accompanied by a high temperature, a general intoxication, requires an urgent start of treatment.

Treatment barking cough in a child with a temperature has several characteristics due to the physiological differences of the child's body.In childhood, the most effective drugs in liquid form, potions or syrups. Treatment of a cough against the background of a cold begins with the use of vasoconstrictive drops. Before the beginning of treatment it is required to create comfortable air conditions, humidification, ionization.

Strong antibacterial therapy is indicated for the reduction of signs of infection caused by gram-positive or gram-negative microbes. Antiviral treatment is prescribed for influenza, rhinovirus and adenovirus infection of the respiratory tract.

Folk remedies are aimed at restoring the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reducing the production of sputum and mucus.Individual herbal infusions, such as oak bark, affect the degree of intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes in the lesion.

Lipa, marshmallow and plantain, according to reviews on the forums, are used as antitussive drugs, but can only be used after a doctor's consultation because of the risk of side effects effects. Breast collection is the safest and most versatile method of softly stopping barking cough in a child with a temperature of over 10 years.

Dry barking cough in the child: when there is, urgent means of help and treatment with folk remedies

Dry barking cough in a child develops against a background of acute viral infection as a result of an inflammatory response from the respiratory tract.

Severe edema of the mucous membrane leads to a narrowing of the larynx or bronchus lumen, which leads to irritation of cough receptors and disruption of normal breathing.

Unlike adults, in childhood there is a high risk of developing acute stenosing laryngotracheitis. Unproductive cough with acute pharyngitis is triggered by vegetations of the pharyngeal mucosa, flowing mucus into the lower respiratory tract. Urgent ways to help the child. If the condition develops dramatically, is accompanied by loss of consciousness and an increasing cyanosis, it is required to call a doctor at the house by calling emergency services.

While waiting for an emergency visit, parents instill vasoconstrictive drops in the nose at an age-appropriate dosage of 3-4 drops in each nostril. Then the child together with the parent is in the bathroom with hot water turned on for steam inhalations removing the swelling from the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

Self-administration of medications in the initial episode is categorically contraindicated, since the risk of an allergic reaction is not ruled out.Treatment with folk remedies allows you to quickly eliminate the symptoms of coughing at home.

Methods of treatment:

tinctures and decoctions of herbs, honey and propolis with the addition of soda are extremely effective in fighting the manifestations of cough due to the relief of breathing, improving the outflow of sputum, reducing its formation;
compresses warm or hot, superimposed on the area of the bronchus as a mustard, stimulate the blood circulation of the affected area, have a powerful warming effect;
Inhalation steam are aimed at increasing the outflow of sputum, clean the upper and lower respiratory tract, remove the inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane.

Treatment of dry barking cough in a child with the help of herbs:

oregano;
anise;
mother-and-stepmother;
elecampane;
Ledum;
pine buds;
sundries;
Ipecacuanas;
violets;
althea;
licorice;
thyme;
plantain;
thermopsis.

Possible complications include dissemination (generalization of infection) for cold or bacterial diseases, lung damage. With pertussis, the consequences are dangerous by stopping breathing, intracerebral hemorrhages at the height of coughing tremors.

In bronchial asthma, complications include persistent bronchospasm and asthmatic status, when breathing becomes superficial, weak, and symptoms of oxygen starvation increase. With allergic bronchitis, it is dangerous to develop anaphylactic shock and Quincke edema with a high risk of death in the absence of specific therapy.

gajmorit.com

Dry cough in a child without fever

Cough, both dry and wet, can indicate the passage in the body of a child a huge number of different diseases. In some situations this symptom persists for several days, but in most cases it takes a long time, and getting rid of it can be very difficult.

In this case, if the baby has an additional body temperature, each mom is fair suspects colds and takes measures to prevent the development of complications after such ailments. If the temperature of the crumb remains within the normal range, and the cough does not stop, the parents begin to worry and do not know what to do.

In this article, we will tell you in what diseases the child can have a dry cough without temperature, and what treatment can be prescribed in different situations.

Causes of dry cough without fever in children

This unpleasant symptom in boys and girls at different ages can be caused by the following reasons:

In some cases, it is with a mild cough without fever that various acute respiratory diseases begin. Often, these symptoms are also associated with a sore throat, which causes the child to try to clear his throat. Subsequently, a runny nose may join them, and in this case the nature of the cough may change.
A rare dry cough in a child without temperature throughout the day may indicate pulmonary tuberculosis.
Very often the cause of this phenomenon is allergy. And, contrary to the generally accepted opinion, coughing in most cases disturbs the crumb not only in time of contact with the allergen, but also much later, when no other symptoms of allergy are no longer is manifested. Under such circumstances, the diagnosis of the disease can be difficult, and even doctors for a certain time do not understand what exactly happens to the child. In severe cases, the allergy takes the form of a disease such as bronchial asthma, which can disturb the crumb throughout life.
After suffering pertussis, the child often has a dry paroxysmal cough without temperature, which occurs mainly at night. With this disease in the nervous system of the crumbs, the "focus of excitement" is formed, which for a long time can provoke this unpleasant symptom.
Also, the cause of dry cough in a baby at normal body temperature can be contact with volatile substances that irritate the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. Similarly, a small object that falls into the respiratory system can manifest itself.
Finally, a frequent dry cough in a child without a temperature, more like a cough, may occur in a room with an excessively low humidity. This causes the cough to dry out the mucous membranes.

What if the baby has a dry cough without fever?

Of course, if your child has a dry cough without fever, especially prolonged, you should consult a doctor.

To get rid of this unpleasant symptom, medications that depress cough reflex, however in the treatment of babies they are used extremely rarely and only for the intended purpose the doctors.

In addition, if the cause of dry cough is bronchial asthma, your child may need medicines that affect the lumen of the bronchi. Such remedies operate throughout the body and have a lot of contraindications and side effects, therefore they are also strongly discouraged from using without prior consultation with pediatrician.

To ease the condition of crumbs and accelerate its recovery, you need to provide him with a plentiful drink, as well as the optimum level of humidity in the children's room. All other procedures and procedures can be performed only under the guidance of a physician.