How to treat a wet cough

Tip 1: How to treat a wet cough

Treatment of a wet cough is to facilitate the exit of phlegm out. Because of the viscous composition, it can not retreat quickly, so it is necessary to take the drugs to dilute it. Otherwise, congestion of sputum will provoke the development of a new foci of infection.

What is a wet cough and why does it occur?

Coughing is a protective reaction of the organism, which ensures the cleansing of the tracheobronchial tree from irritants. A dry cough caused by the action of an irritant becomes wet (productive) when the bronchi are unable to cope with the excretion of sputum. Gradually accumulating and affecting the cough receptors, it provokes a cough. Thus, a wet cough can be called an independent attempt of the bronchi to get rid of sputum and pathogenic bacteria.

Any attempt to eliminate it will be useless without knowing the exact cause of the occurrence. As a symptom, a productive cough can indicate such pathologies as:

- Allergic reactions caused by exposure to foreign bodies, gases, dust, odors on the respiratory tract;

- acute respiratory disease or cold, which have developed as a result of the defeat of the respiratory tract by viruses and bacteria;

- chronic diseases of the broncho-pulmonary system;

- a disturbance in the work of the nervous system that causes a neurogenic cough.

Drug treatment for wet cough

Often people make the mistake of trying to simply eliminate the annoying symptom. This approach inhibits the recovery process, as the sputum does not go out, but remains in the bronchi and accumulates, provoking the development of serious diseases of the respiratory system. Therefore, the treatment of wet cough should be done with drugs that are able to withdraw phlegm and improve the airway. It happens that after recovery cough continues to bother, but sputum is no longer allocated. In this case, you can take drugs that only eliminate the cough reflex.

To improve the clearance of sputum, doctors prescribe Bromhexine, Ambroxol, ATSTS and syrups. And that the accumulated sputum was easier to expectorate, the treatment is supplemented by the use of Broncholitin or Muciltin. Useful during the treatment of wet cough will be inhalations, performed using chamomile, mint, sage, althea, and warm drink.

Treatment of moist cough with folk remedies

Black radish is a component of many folk recipes associated with the elimination of a damp cough. You can use it in different ways. For example, in a clean dry radish cut out the groove and fill it with honey. To accumulate natural syrup does not spread, radish is put in a deep plate. Such a delicious medicine can be taken by adults and children.

Homemade medicine from black radish is prepared by mixing 1 part of its juice with 2 parts of warm milk. In the resulting product, dissolve 1 teaspoon of honey (preferably linden). Healing should be taken orally after meals 3-4 times a day for 1 tablespoon.

For inhalation, several spoons of dry raw thyme or mother-and-stepmother are poured hot water, then add 2 teaspoons of soda and a few drops of eucalyptus oil. Leaning over the container, the head is covered with a towel and inhaled the healing steam for 10-15 minutes. This procedure well dilutes sputum.

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Treatment of a damp cough in an adult: how and how to treat a wet cough

A strong wet cough is a protective mechanism that arises from the damage to the bronchial mucosa, trachea and larynx. The main task of this reflex is the resumption of airway patency.

Wet cough is accompanied by sputum discharge. In medicine, it is called "productive."

It is worth noting that the wet type of cough in an adult is not a disease, but one of its manifestations. To cure this symptom it is important to understand the causes of its occurrence, which will eliminate the causative agent of the disease.

Factors of occurrence

In an adult, cough syndrome with sputum production may appear for the following reasons:

1. bronchial asthma;
2. after SARS, colds, parainfluenza and influenza;
3. neoplasms in the lungs;
4. complication of airway inflammation;
5. infection is chronic (syphilis, tuberculosis).

It is worth noting that if a strong wet cough arose from a cold, but it does not stop for 14 days, then urgent medical attention is needed.

Chronic disease can be present for a long time in the body in a "dormant" regime and manifest only when favorable conditions occur.

Therefore, a strong wet cough may indicate that a period of exacerbation has come.

Diagnostics

Thanks to the survey, you can find out the reasons for the non-productive cough. Diagnosis consists of such activities as:

• X-ray or fluorography;
• examination of the patient with listening to the chest;
• sometimes percussion is done;
• general analysis of urine and blood.

In addition, you may need additional diagnosis - a smear from the larynx, bacterial sputum culture and so on.

Treatment of a damp cough is carried out only after the formation of a clinical picture and description of the disease.

Medication Therapy

With a damp cough in an adult, antitussive drugs that suppress the protective reflex of the respiratory tract can not be used. In this case, the sputum released will accumulate in the lungs, thereby forming favorable conditions for the inflammatory process and the progression of the infection.

To get rid of a wet cough that has a viral or bacterial nature, use drugs that expectorate and dilute sputum. So, a moist cough can be cured if you take syrups.

However, it is best to purchase such medications after a medical consultation, when the cause of this unpleasant symptom will be revealed.

It is desirable that the composition of the drug contain substances that dilute sputum and stimulate immune processes:

1. polysaccharides;
2. glycosides;
3. saponins;
4. tannins;
5. organic acids and so on.

In addition, tablets and other preparations from wet cough based on plant substances (seneg, thyme, plantain, primrose) deserve special attention. Many positive reviews have such drugs as Bromgeksin, Pectoral, Herbion, Prospan.

Such funds are intended for the treatment of all types of cough. Therefore, when buying them, you should clarify that you need a syrup that helps cure the wet cough.

In addition, a wet cough can be cured by dissolving expectorants and mucolytic (dilute and excrete sputum) tablets. Mucolytic cough medicines with sputum are:

• Flumitsil (solution for inhalations and injections);
• ATSTS (tablets);
• Mucosol (tablets);
• Mukobene (tablets);
• Ambrolan (tablets);
• Ambrobe (syrup);
• Lazolvan (syrup).

Expectorants are:

1. Sodium bicarbonate (powder, solution);
2. Amtersol (syrup);
3. Stoptussin (syrup, tablets);
4. Mucaltin (tablets);
5. Doctor MOM (syrup, ointment);
6. Bronchicum (syrup);
7. Travisil (tablets).

Moreover, adults with a damp cough can use homeopathic ointments. Such a drug quickly penetrates the body through the skin. This is the best medicine for warming the airways.

Even at home, you can do various inhalations when coughing. Thus, the inhalation of a therapeutic vapor contributes to the release and subsequent dilution of sputum and stimulation of expectoration.

To get rid of wet cough at home, you can make a mixture of saline and mineral water, and to enhance the effect there should also add 2-3 drops of coniferous aroma oil.

Today, you can quickly cure a wet cough at home using a nebulizer. This device is the best tool for inhalation treatment. It allows you to direct the vapor flow into the respiratory tract. The duration of the procedure can be unlimited, that is, the patient must regulate it at his own discretion.

Nebulizers are:

• Compressor. These devices are universal, which allows the use of various medications.
• Steam. It is possible to apply only aromamasla.
• Ultrasound. Apply if you need to cure bronchitis. You can use salt solutions and herbal solutions.

How to treat a moist cough with folk remedies

Treatment of wet cough at home can be quite effective if you use medicinal herbs and other useful products. So, to cure a wet cough in an adult person, you can prepare an infusion of flax seeds.

To this end, 2 hours. l. flaxseed poured 250 ml of water and cook for 10 minutes. The resulting broth is drunk warm with honey throughout the day.

In addition, antitussive drugs can be replaced with the following folk remedy, prepared at home: 1 tbsp. l. Dry sage pour 250 ml of boiling water and insist 25 minutes.

The resulting infusion is filtered and mixed with milk. The medicine is taken warm at least 4 times a day.

In addition, a strong and moist cough can be eliminated with the help of ordinary garlic and onions. To this end, you need to cut the vegetable in half, and then inhale the healing couples.

Moreover, with productive cough, the best remedy is that which is made on the basis of medicinal herbs. So, a glass of lime blossom should be mixed with 0.5 cups of birch buds. Next, you should pour 250 ml of water and cook for 5 minutes.

The medicine is filtered and cooled. It must be drunk within 4 days. Before use in the remedy you need to add a little honey and 0.5 h. l. juice of aloe.

Even at home, you can prepare a remedy for a wet cough and temperature based on black radish. To do this, the root crop must be cleaned, chopped, put on a plate and pour with honey. Through time from the radish will be allocated juice, which should be drunk for 1 hour. l. at a time.

Moreover, an effective natural remedy replacing immunostimulating drugs is regular ginger tea, which can be easily prepared at home. So, a glass of water should be added no more than 1 hour. l. crushed root.

Another effective remedy to cure a wet cough is milk with garlic. To do this, five garlic cloves pour 250 ml of boiled milk and insist 25 minutes. The medicine is drunk warm 2-3 times a day, and details about the treatment can be found in the video in this article.

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How quickly to cure a wet cough in a child?

The child can often experience a wet cough, he often begins to worry in the fall or winter, because which accompanies all diseases of the respiratory system that occur in acute respiratory infections, viral infections. It is a reliable protection, it can be used to purify the respiratory system of sputum, to remove the pathogenic microflora. First, the child is characterized by a dry cough, it gradually grows wet.

It is necessary to immediately cure this kind of cough, while remembering to take into account individual characteristics, because it accompanies such diseases as tuberculosis, malignant tumors, allergic reactions, viral-respiratory infections.

Causes of a wet cough in a child

1. Because of tracheitis, laryngitis, obstructive bronchitis.

2. Especially dangerous is an allergic moist cough, it leads to bronchial asthma.

3. Because of the inflammatory process in the pulmonary system.

4. Wet cough is a consequence of inflammation in the nose, with it emits a lot of mucus from the nose.

5. With gastro-esophageal reflux.

6. In cases of congenital pathological processes - cystic fibrosis.

7. In newborns, a cough can be triggered by the fact that they have not yet developed musculature.

8. In children of one year, a wet cough appears due to the fact that the esophageal and gastric muscles are not developed, and it can also appear against the background of teething.

When is a damp cough dangerous for a child?

1. If it suddenly appears and lasts a long time.

2. When the temperature of the body rises during coughing, it lasts more than three days.

3. If you can hear wheezing.

4. Painful sensations in the chest.

5. The kid refuses to eat.

6. When there is pus and blood in the sputum.

How does a child develop a wet cough?

On the mucous membrane in the respiratory tract appear glandular cells, because of them there is a large amount of mucus, it can be serous, purulent and bloody. When the inflammatory process in the respiratory organs, mucus can increase, it is a strong irritant, so there is a cough.

Methods of cough cough with sputum

It is very important for a child to use pharmaceuticals, with the help of their sputum they will quickly leave and come out, such are mucolytics. Also the pediatrician often appoints such syrups for the child as "Pectusin", "Doctor Mom", "Bronchicum", "Alteika", they are of plant origin. But they must be treated with extreme caution, often because of them there are various allergic reactions. Synthetic drugs include "Ambroxol", "Mukaltin", "Lazolvan" they effectively cure a child.

Sputum can be diluted with acetylcysteine, carbocisteine, and also with dry cough medicine. Get rid of bronchial spasm can be with the help of bronchocin, salbutamol, papaverine.

Physiotherapeutic procedures for treating a wet cough in a child

1. With the help of inhalation it is possible to alleviate a painful cough, especially inhalation with the use of ethereal eucalyptus oil, pine oil. Help cure the inhalation cough, which are carried out by a nebulizer. Also recommend the use of herbal decoctions, mineral water Essentuki, ACTS.

Improve the blood circulation will help applications with paraffin, ozocerite, with the help of them you can stop the inflammatory process. When the body temperature does not increase more than 37 degrees, you can use the applique from the potato, mustard, with the help of their faster output of phlegm.

2. Treatment of moist cough with UHF, ultrasound, they act deeply on the respiratory system.

3. Excellent helps the child special gymnastics for respiratory organs, as well as massage in the form of vibration. All this can be done at home. Breathing exercises are best conducted in the form of a game, for example, to arrange a competition, who will more quickly inflate balloons. Also such a game is effective, take a cocktail tube and you need to rinse air through it into the glass. Massage vibration is easy to carry out if you know the nursery rhyme "Rails-rails".

Traditional methods of treating a wet cough in a child

1. As much as possible to use liquids - tea, dog rose broth, mors, compote.

2. To drink warm alkaline water - "Glade Kvasova", "Essentuki".

3. Good warm milk with mineral water "Borjomi" helps.

4. To use broths with the color of elderberry, mother-and-stepmother, chamomile, lime decoctions, perfectly sheds the herb of sage.

5. You can heal with this recipe, for this you need to cut one onion, add two tablespoons of honey, lemon juice, insist, drink the next day.

6. Excellent helps with a cologne-sugar syrup from a cough, his child will be happy to drink.

In no case can you use drugs in the event that the pulmonary and bronchial system can hear wheezing. So you can further damage the child, since a large number of bacteria can begin to develop in it, there may be a complication such as angina, respiratory failure, pulmonary abscess.

Prevention of wet cough in a child

1. The child should have a certain regime of the day, which he must adhere to.

2. Constantly walk in the street, in different weather.

3. Temper the child.

4. Teach your child to follow the rules of hygiene.

5. In the season of epidemics, you must constantly wash your nose with a solution of sea salt.

6. If there is a need to take vitamins, antiviral drugs.

7. Every day you should air a room, humidify the air in it.

8. When a child has a wet cough, you need to immediately consult a doctor who is treating you, you may need to pass urine and blood tests. It is mandatory to plant sputum on a bacterial microflora to check what level of sensitivity the child has for different antibacterial drugs. So the doctor will be able to prescribe an effective treatment.

Thus, a wet cough in a child requires mandatory examination and control of the doctor, in no case it can not be run.

medportal.su

Wet cough - all about damp cough

Cough is a protective reflex of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract (larynx, trachea and bronchi), which occurs when various irritant factors influence it. There are two main options: wet cough (productive) and dry (unproductive).None of the types of cough disease is not, "treat cough" can not. This is a symptom characteristic of many diseases of the respiratory system. It is necessary to treat the disease, then the accompanying manifestations, including a wet cough, and dry, will disappear.

What is a productive cough and what are its causes

With a wet cough, the patient sputum is separated. What it is? This liquid is separated, the nature of which can be different. This can be a product of the secretion of special bronchial glands, with it from the respiratory tract removed mechanical, infectious and chemical agents that get there with air. Normally, its production is low, with illness, the body, trying to literally "wash" the infection of the bronchi, increases its production. This process terminates after recovery, and a wet cough with secretion passes. This occurs when smoking, as well as in diseases:

• pharyngitis, laryngitis and tracheitis (inflammation of the pharynx, larynx, trachea);
• acute and chronic bronchitis caused by viral and bacterial agents;
• bronchial asthma.

In rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucosa) in adults and children of true sputum formation in the bronchi does not occur, but the mucus from the nasal cavity flows into the back of the pharynx into the trachea and can cause a wet cough.

The formation of sputum can be a consequence of the release of blood plasma into the alveoli of the lungs. This is observed with pulmonary edema - this is a special case of an emergency condition, requiring special treatment.

Finally, sputum may be the contents of inflammatory cavities formed in the lungs, enlargements in the bronchi. It is noted when:

• bronchiectasis;
• tuberculosis;
• pneumonia;
• abscesses of the lung and parasitic cysts;
• gangrene;
• tumors of the respiratory system.

For the doctor, sputum is an additional diagnostic feature. She gives him an idea of ​​the nature of what is happening in the airway of the process. Carrying out a microscopic analysis of it, the doctor evaluates the cells and fibers in it, which groups are present. Thus, he can draw conclusions about whether there is inflammation of the inner membrane of the airways or other diseases of their lungs.

It should be taken into account that if a patient has a productive cough, it is impossible to take drugs that suppress this respiratory defense reflex. In this case, sputum will accumulate in the lungs, creating a favorable environment for the development of infection and inflammation.

Than shows a wet cough

Cough can be permanent and periodic, strong, moderate, mild, manifest after the influence of a certain type of irritant, be more pronounced at a certain time of day (morning, evening, night, always).

When a patient coughs, a sputum is detected. It can be viscous or liquid, transparent or cloudy, greenish, yellow, brown, or with veins of blood. It can be a lot or a scant amount. In sputum, you can find pieces of tissue, visible fibers. The more information will be given to the doctor about the nature of wet cough and phlegm, the faster and more correctly he will diagnose.

If cough accompanied by fever, poor health, pain in the chest, shortness of breath, lasts a very long time, then usually the patient does not delay the visit to the doctor. However, you should not stay with this in the case if, in addition to coughing, there are practically no other symptoms. Normally, the protective reflex of the respiratory tract is short-lived, arises in response to irritation and ceases after it. Continuation of it - a sign of the development of "disorder" in the respiratory system.

Therapy of productive cough

Since a wet cough is not a separate ailment, but a symptom of a disease, it is necessary to diagnose and treat precisely the disease in which it arose.

From the point of view of medicine, wet cough is more effective than dry cough. Sputum from the lungs should be discharged outside. Therefore, the treatment of bronchitis in adults and children is based on the fact that if there is a dry cough, it is simply translated into a productive cough. To do this, you can use drugs that enhance the separation of sputum.

First of all, before starting treatment, you need to make a diagnosis. Some diseases require special therapy, a complex of drugs that eliminate their cause or affect the mechanisms of development. Other diseases must be treated using surgical tactics. There are ailments that can be defeated by using medicines from a damp cough in combination with other medicines.

In order to treat a moist cough, various means are used, they can be in different dosage forms. For example, syrup from wet cough, pills, inhalation and others. Preparations "Sinekod", "Gedelix", for example, are available in the form of syrup and drops.

In adults and children older than 3 years, inhalation with a damp cough has a good curative effect. They expand the bronchi, dilute sputum, improve its expectoration, increase its production. They are carried out either by means of special devices - nebulizers, or by a steam method with drugs, medicinal herbs, essential oils. You can also perform inhalations using aeroion devices, naturally, while walking in coniferous forests.

After the diagnosis is made and serious illnesses requiring special therapy are excluded, treatment of pathology, the symptom of which is a moist cough, can be started. Before you choose a medicine and start treatment, you should always consult a doctor: every drug, even a plant, has contraindications. And this is not only a child's age (most often), for adults, they too can be.

ingalin.ru

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