Cardiac cough - symptoms, treatment
An excruciating cough that intensifies at the slightest physical strain and interferes with a full night's rest, is often a sign of heart failure. In diseases associated with defects in the valve apparatus, pathological changes in the aorta and spasmodic vessels, there is a reflex dry cough that changes into cardiac asthma, which threatens the appearance of edema lungs. The severity of the disease actualizes the need for knowledge of the symptoms of cardiac cough and the ways of its treatment.
How to recognize a heart cough?
Reliably determine that the cough is associated with cardiac changes, only the specialist can do. Nevertheless, it is possible to understand that this is a consequence of the pathology of the cardiovascular system. Signs of a heart cough:
- heartache;
- palpitation and shortness of breath;
- swelling of the cervical veins;
- Cyanosis is possible;
- edema;
- dry cough, less often - with the release of viscous pinkish sputum.
All symptoms are aggravated when the patient is lying down.
How to treat a heart cough?
Having found the above signs, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment of a heart cough with a specialist. To ease attacks are prescribed tablets from a heart cough:
- vasodilators (Lozartan, Atakand);
- antitussive drugs;
- diuretics (Veroshpiron, Indapamide).
Vasodilators with cardiac cough are used for the purpose of vasodilation, and diuretics, removing fluid, reduce the load on the circulatory system.
Important for improving the condition is the maintenance of a healthy lifestyle, which includes:
- refusal from alcohol and smoking;
- providing moderate physical activity;
- Staying in the fresh air;
- high-grade dream;
- decrease in the amount of salt intake;
- ban on harmful to the body products (fast food, carbonated drinks, fatty and smoked food).
Treatment of cardiac cough with folk remedies
As an aid to cough for heart failure, as well as for the prevention, can be used drugs, prepared according to folk recipes. Herbal preparations have a mild effect on the cardiovascular system.
Recipe # 1
Ingredients:
- 10 lemons;
- 10 heads of garlic;
- 1 kg of honey (ideally - lime).
Preparation of healing elixir
- Unrefined lemons must be poured with boiling water.
- After 15 - 20 minutes, the citrus juice is squeezed into which the crushed garlic is added and the honey is dissolved in the water bath.
- All ingredients are thoroughly mixed.
- The mixture is spread into a glass jar and insisted in a dark place for 10 days.
The finished drug is taken 4 times a day for one teaspoon in the reception. The course of therapy is from several months to six months.
Recipe 2
Ingredients:
- hawthorn (inflorescence);
- Melissa;
- yarrow;
- coronoid broom;
- valerian (root).
All components are taken in a volume of 50 grams, crushed and mixed.
Preparation
- A tablespoon of herbal tea is poured into a glass of boiling water.
- After the liquid is infused for half an hour, it is drunk.
It is recommended to take three times a day.
Recipe 3
Ingredients:
- motherwort:
- mistletoe;
- nettle leaf;
- Melissa;
- lovage;
- root of valerian;
- rosehip berries;
- berries of hawthorn;
- inflorescence of hawthorn.
The ingredients, taken in equal amounts, are finely ground and mixed.
Preparation
- A tablespoon of the plant mixture is poured into a glass of steep boiling water.
- Under the lid, the drug is drunk at a time.
Take the drug should be 3 times a day.
WomanAdvice.ru
A heartfelt cough? symptoms and treatment
Cardiac cough is a controversial disease, many are not sure that it exists at all. Other experts say that if you have problems with the heart of a person, this kind of coughing is disturbing. It is dangerous that he does not heal, first you need to cure the disease, because of which he appeared, only this way you can get rid of a cough.Causes of a heart cough
1. Ischemic disease.
2. Problems with the valve apparatus.
3. Heart disease.
4. Heart failure.
The cardiologist can accurately diagnose, after a full course of examination.
Symptoms of a heart cough
It is difficult to diagnose a precisely cardiac cough, due to the fact that it has the same symptomatology as in other diseases - colds, stomach, bronchial, lung problems.
A cardiac cough can manifest itself when a person is heavily overloaded, too, if a little strains. Do not give to sleep, have to constantly get up at night. In this situation, you need to stand up, turn gray, then lower your legs, go back to sleep. To distinguish a heart cough from bronchitis can be with the help of such symptoms:
1. With a heart cough, never sputum, it is dry, if complicated, there may be discharge with blood. When the disease suffers, the left heart ventricle. In case of a serious disorder, there are problems with pumping blood from the lungs, so sputum is given off with blood.
2. When you cough, heart beat increases.
3. When a person is disturbed by a heart cough, he may be restless for a long time, short of breath, a person starts to gasp, he does not have enough air. In the breath rales are observed. At an early stage a person suffocates only after physical exertion. When the disease progresses, a person begins to suffocate. The same happens when the patient talks for a long time, after running, climbs the stairs.
4. Cardiac cough is characterized by severe pain in the heart area.
5. Because of the increased breast pressure, there are problems with blood flow to the heart, a person faints.
It is important with a hearty cough in time to contact a doctor in charge, not to start a disease, because everything can end in a fatal outcome.
Methods of treatment of cardiac cough
1. To cough quickly passed, you need to cure the pathology of the heart, because of which this symptom appeared. For this you need to undergo a comprehensive examination. The diagnosis can be made by a cardiologist. After a full course of heart treatment, you will forget what a cough is.
3. It is important to distinguish bronchial cough from the heart in time to choose an effective treatment.
4. You can not suppress a heart cough, it is massaged by the bronchi.
5. To increase the effect during treatment, it is necessary to normalize the day regimen, monitor your diet, get rid of the factors that led to heart problems, stress.
The most commonly used drug treatment, with the help of it can strengthen the muscles of the heart, improve their performance. After the cardiac work is restored, the blood from the lungs, which accumulated for a long time will be pumped out.
With cardiac cough, it is necessary to use medical methods of treatment. Effectively, therapy with vasodilators, antitussive drugs with anesthetic effect, diuretics. Pay attention, self-medication can not be done in any case, only after consulting a doctor and a long examination.
Remember, if a cough occurs with heart disease, it is dangerous, you should immediately contact a cardiologist. It is important that the treatment was carried out in a timely manner, in no case can you run a cough.
When heart cough is necessary to observe the regime of the day, eat only useful food, will require medical treatment methods. It is necessary to forget about smoking, alcohol. The main means of the course of therapy are medicine for the heart. With their help, you can strengthen the heart muscle, restore its functionality. At night attacks of a cough it is necessary to accept diuretics, preparations which influence an antitussive center.
The patient should alternate work and rest. In the food you need to include fresh fruits, vegetables, low-fat meat, dairy products, boiled, baked dishes. Forget about smoked, salted. Also, it is not recommended to use marinades, acute, conservation, food with cholesterol in cardiac cough.
It is important to learn not to be subjected to stressful situations, you do not need to take everything to heart, it negatively affects it. Learn to control your feelings, emotions. Sleep must be full.
Opinions of medical scientists about heart cough
1. The cores often cough, due to the fact that the lungs are affected. Such a process is observed in those who smoke. To diagnose the disease, you need to go through spirography.
2. Scientists say that heart cough does not exist. Symptoms arise because the bronchi are hyperactive. Appears when a person reacts to a sharp smell, cold air.
3. Often a person in the treatment of the heart uses inhibitors, which are the best means for hypertension. Note that these drugs cause many side effects, so a dry cough appears.
Prevention of cardiac cough
1. Helps to overcome and in the future to protect from cough therapy with oxygen. So you can normalize the rhythm of the heart, forget what shortness of breath is.
2. Those who often get sick should walk as much as possible in the fresh air.
3. Refuse to smoke.
4. Monitor your weight, monitor the amount of food you eat.
5. In the diet should be as little as possible salt, fat.
6. Refuse from different alcoholic beverages.
7. Drinking as much fluid as possible, it removes from the body all harmful substances, toxins that affect the work of the heart.
So, the treatment of heart cough should start with the diagnosis, only then the patient undergoes the necessary full course of treatment. It is important to distinguish heart cough from other diseases of the respiratory system in time.
medportal.su
Cardiac cough - symptoms
In most cases, a cough is a signal that there is a foreign body in the respiratory tract - sputum, particles dust, microorganisms, etc. And, as a rule, such a symptom is perceived as a manifestation of a cold or diseases of organs respiration. But do you know that there is a so-called cardiac cough, which is practically not different from other types of cough, but has a completely different origin?
What causes a heart cough?
Cardiac cough is a cough of cardiac origin, i.e. associated with diseases of the cardiovascular system. Namely, it can be the manifestation of the following pathologies:
- heart failure (acute, chronic);
- violation of the heart valve;
- heart disease;
- myocardial infarction;
- pericarditis;
- ischemic heart disease, etc.
The emergence of cough with heart failure and other diseases of the cardiovascular system has a complex development mechanism, the main stages of which are as follows:
- Pathological processes in the left ventricle of the heart lead to a decrease in its contractility, and therefore blood that comes through the pulmonary veins can not be pumped into the aorta. A consequence of this is increased pressure in the small circle of the circulation (in the lungs).
- Because of the slowing of blood flow in the lungs, venous pressure increases, tissues lack oxygen.
- Blood that lingers in the lungs causes swelling of the mucous membrane, irritation of the receptors on the alveoli and reflex cough. In the future, the development of pulmonary edema of one degree or another.
Thus, the main cause of heart cough is stagnation of blood in the lungs, which leads to irritation of the cough center.
How to determine a heart cough?
Symptoms of heart cough are very similar to manifestations of coughing with respiratory diseases, and sometimes it is very difficult to determine. Cardiac cough can be characterized by the following symptoms:
- cough dry, debilitating;
- long-term attacks with cardiac cough accompanied by difficulty breathing;
- increased coughing in the prone position, forcing the patient to stand up, and at night - to wake up from suffocation;
- the appearance of brownish sputum or blood when coughing (in severe cases).
Cardiac cough is also accompanied by other symptoms indicative of diseases of the cardiovascular system:
- heartache;
- dyspnea;
- cardiopalmus;
- cyanosis;
- swelling;
- swelling of the cervical veins;
- fainting, etc.
Treatment is not cough itself, but the pathology that caused its development. First of all, a thorough diagnosis should be carried out to establish an accurate diagnosis. As a rule, medication is prescribed, which may include taking the following drugs:
- diuretics (to remove fluid from the body and reduce the load on the circulatory system);
- vasodilators (vasodilators);
- antitussive drugs with anesthetic effect.
If the cough is accompanied by hemoptysis, a check is performed to localize the bleeding and sputum bacillus, which is able to identify siderophages - "heart defect cells".
During treatment, patients should always adhere to the following recommendations related to lifestyle:
- Set up a normal mode of rest and sleep.
- Refuse from drinking and smoking.
- Adhere to a rational diet.
- Reduce the intake of table salt.
- Avoid stressful situations.
- Regularly engage in physical exercise.
WomanAdvice.ru
Cough with heart failure: symptoms
Few who have excellent health can associate cough with heart failure. Or maybe it's a simple bronchitis or a cold? Behold, I will fly a little, all the symptoms will disappear by themselves. In fact, it turns out that there is no improvement, and the state of health is only aggravated. And only getting on reception to the therapist, having handed over all analyzes and having spent inspections, it appears, that the reason covered at all in cold. Cough with heart failure symptoms for the average person is not pronounced. And this means that they can be easily confused and ignored until the moment when the intervention of cardiac surgeons simply can not be avoided.Symptoms of cough with heart failure
Not paying due attention to their health, people very often launch their condition. But the behavior of the body clearly indicates that something unusual is happening to it. Knowing the symptoms of the disease, you can put a proper diagnosis and proceed to timely and effective treatment.
Specialists distinguish the following symptoms of cough with heart failure:
- cough is manifested by sharp and painful attacks, lasting from 2 minutes to half an hour;
- it is dry, like a dog barking;
- most often seizures occur in the evening and at night, while staying in a horizontal position;
- during attacks, the patient raises temperature, sweats, heart rate increases;
- after the end of the attack the patient has practically no strength;
- after a prolonged attack, hemoptysis may occur;
- Often, along with a debilitating cough, there is a sharp pain in the heart.
If such a symptomatology was observed at least once, then the trip to a specialized specialist should not be postponed. Timely help and correct treatment will help prevent further development of the disease. Symptoms of coughing with heart failure are pronounced and timely drawing attention to them can avoid a serious exacerbation of the disease.
What cough with heart failure?
Depending on the characteristics of the body, the stage of the course of the disease and some concomitant symptoms, it is impossible to unequivocally determine what cough for heart failure can not. Though it is necessary to allocate some its kinds to define probability of occurrence of disease.
- Coughing attacks occur in the evening and at night. They are strong, leading to exhaustion. Once a person occupies a horizontal position, it begins to suffer attacks of suffocation with a subsequent cough. Seizures can last up to half an hour. During the night, this symptomatology can be observed up to 5-6 times.
- A sharp onset of coughing. It is dry and short. Almost always accompanied by acute pain in the heart.
- During the day, several prolonged coughing spells may occur. In addition to severe exhaustion of the body, there is abundant hemoptysis, sweating, weakness, and swelling in the throat.
- A dry heart cough with severe irritation of the mucosa, accompanied by abundant secretions of sputum rusty, and sometimes black. The attack occurs instantaneously and lasts up to 5 minutes.
- A rare strong cough, always accompanied by profuse hemoptysis.
Each specific type of cough testifies to certain heart diseases and the stage of stagnation of fluid in the lungs. After a thorough examination, the cardiologist will put an accurate diagnosis and be able to prescribe an adequate treatment of the disease.
Depending on what kind of cough with heart failure symptoms, you can identify a number of certain diseases:
- Thromboembolic syndrome.
- Mitral stenosis.
- Chronic left ventricular failure.
- Complicated pericarditis.
- Defects of the valve apparatus.
- Postinfarction cardiosclerosis and others.
Unfortunately, heart disease that can accompany one of the above types of cough is plentiful and only a knowledgeable cardiologist will be able to diagnose it accurately. In addition, in advanced stages of the disease, cardiac edema can be accompanied by pulmonary edema or cardiac asthma. If the first signs of the disease occur, you should immediately consult a specialist and start treatment.
Dry cough with heart failure
Most often dry cough with heart failure manifests itself during the course of the following diseases.
- Cough begins with sharp attacks and is accompanied by suffocation and lack of opportunities for normal breathing, accompanied by severe sweating and a sharp increase in temperature. This symptomatology is typical for a significant increase in the left atrium, as a consequence of mitral stenosis.
- A dry cough accompanied by pain in the heart area with the release of abundant brown sputum indicates thromboembolic syndrome.
- Sharp short bouts, accompanied by stabbing pains in the heart, can talk about steal.
Dry cough with heart failure becomes a constant companion, if its treatment is not properly treated. As a result of stagnation in the lungs, one can not avoid cardiac asthma followed by pulmonary edema.
Cough with heart failure: treatment
Aspiring to normalize their condition as soon as possible, patients sometimes resort to completely unnecessary medications. It must be remembered that cough for heart failure treatment should be stationary. Rather, in the first place requires the treatment of cardiac pathology, and coughing will disappear, after the cardiologist does his job. Often waiting for so long no one wants. Therefore, after consulting with a specialist and fixing the initial problem, you can proceed to a preliminary solution of the primary problems. After all, waiting for the heart muscle to work in the usual mode will start to remove blood and excess fluid from the lungs, sometimes it becomes unbearable.
First of all, it is necessary to remove the edema from the lungs. For these purposes, diuretics are excellent. With their help, not only will excess fluid leave the body, but also lung tissue, will feel relief due to reduced load. It is impossible to get involved with diuretics, since their increased dosage can lead to arrhythmia and accelerated removal of potassium from the body. As a result, cramps may appear.
Cough in heart failure treatment has and is quite standard. Antitussive medications that help liquefy sputum and remove it from the body, will perfectly suit. What exactly medications should be used, it is necessary to find out from an otolaryngologist.
With heart failure, the walls of the vessels experience a heavy load due to a decrease in their patency. In order to facilitate the condition, it is necessary to take vasodilators that promote vasodilation and facilitate their patency.
If aggravation is an aggravating symptom, then R-graphics can not be dispensed with. This symptom must be treated exclusively under the supervision of a specialist and can not cope with it on its own.
It must be remembered that cough with heart failure treatment should be progressive and relentless. Once the main diagnosis is made, which provoked the main health problem, it is worth curing heart pathology, while taking medications aimed at suppressing concomitant symptom. Health will definitely return, and cough will only be a rare visitor in the cold season.
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