Inhalation with wet cough nebulizer to children
One of the most effective procedures to cure children from coughs is inhalation by a nebulizer. This adaptation today must necessarily be in every home where there is a small child, because With its help you can achieve the desired effect as quickly as possible and even prevent development disease.Depending on what cough is observed in the baby - dry or wet - inhalation should be done with various ingredients. In this article, you will learn what inhalations can be done to a child with a damp cough to increase sputum discharge and generally ease the condition of the crumbs.
What inhalations do nebulizers help with moist cough in children?
Most often with a damp cough the child uses inhalations with healing solutions, which can be prepared using the following recipes:
- The simplest and safest way is to take 3-4 ml of mineral water, for example, Borjomi or Narzan, slightly degass it and fill it with a nebulizer tank. It is necessary to breathe such a remedy 2 to 4 times a day.
- 1 tablet Mukaltina pour 80 ml of saline and completely dissolve. Use 3-4 ml of the prepared medication every 3-4 hours.
- Pertussin is diluted with saline solution to improve expectoration in boys and girls up to 12 years, taking into account the ratio and for adolescents over 12 years old:. Use this tool should be 3-4 ml in the morning, afternoon and evening.
- A good help and such syrups as Lazolvan or Ambrobene. Before use, they must be diluted with saline in equal proportions. To use the received liquid is best as follows: for treatment of a cough in children under 2 years 1 ml of the prepared funds 1-2 times a day, from 2 to 6 years - 2 ml of solution with the same frequency of admission, in children older than 6 years - 2-3 ml of liquid in the morning and in the evening. Such treatment should be continued for 5 days.
Inhalations by a nebulizer are very helpful for coughing, however, if within a few days The baby's condition does not improve, and unpleasant symptoms do not disappear, it is necessary to consult with doctor.
WomanAdvice.ru
Cough inhalation with nebulizer
The defeat of the respiratory tract by various infections is accompanied by the accumulation of sputum and mucus in the lungs and bronchi. As an effective method of treatment, inhalations are used for coughing with a nebulizer, because this method allows to restore normal functions of organs naturally and helps their self-purification at expectoration.
Cough inhalation with nebulizer - recipes
For the treatment of mild forms of pathology of the respiratory tract, the means that help moisturize mucous tissues and do not allow their irritation due to drying out are used. This can be ordinary mineral water (without gas) or saline.
More severe types of diseases with purulent inflammatory processes suggest the appointment of such medications:
- Ambroxol;
- Acetylcysteine;
- Lazolvan;
- Ambrogen;
- Ambroghexal;
- Gentamicin;
- Fluimucil.
The above and similar medicines, as well as generics, should be applied at the doctor's recommendation strictly in accordance with his instructions.
Inhalation with wet and wet cough nebulizer
The expectoration process is a natural mechanism that helps the lungs and bronchi to self-clean from accumulating mucus and sputum. Sometimes this causes difficulties due to their density and viscosity.
In such cases it is desirable to do procedures with ordinary mineral waters and saline solution. To enhance the effect, you can add 2-3 drops of any essential oil with antiseptic properties (eucalyptus, juniper, pine, cedar) to 5 ml of the main component.
Inhalations through a nebulizer when coughing dilute mucus and allow the body to more easily and quickly withdraw it during expectorants. In addition, therapy sessions restore local immunity and strengthen protective forces.
Some important rules:
- Carry out the procedure no earlier than 1 hour after eating.
- Deeply inhale steam with your mouth, hold your breath for 1-2 seconds and exhale through your mouth.
- The total duration of inhalation should be about 10 minutes.
Dry cough - inhalation nebulizer
This symptom is more difficult than a moist cough that can be treated due to the constant drying of the mucous membranes of the throat, bronchi, and the oral cavity. Spasms, as a rule, cause severe irritation, and sometimes a feeling of lack of air, oxygen starvation.
Inhalation with a nebulizer with saline solution when barking cough should be combined with the addition of effective medications. In addition to the already mentioned funds, doctors recommend such names:
- Berotek;
- Berodual;
- Salgim;
- Ventolin;
- Chlorophylitis;
- Furacilin;
- ATSTS;
- Miramistin;
- Rotokan;
- Dioxydin.
Among them there are potent antibiotics, the use of which must be coordinated with the therapist, since the drugs of this group have a lot of side effects.
Alcohol tinctures and antimicrobial, antiseptic agents are diluted in physiological saline in the following proportions:.
Furatsilinovuyu mixture for the device can be purchased already in ready form in any pharmacy, and also make it yourself (1 tablet of the drug per 100 ml of base fluid).
Experience has shown that inhalations for coughing with a nebulizer are more effective if used in addition to direct medicines
appointments, immunomodulators and decongestants (vasoconstrictor) drugs. For example:- Derinat;
- Interferon;
- Epinephrine (especially suitable for spasms of brnoh);
- Tussamag;
- Lidocaine.
The full course of complex cough therapy, including nebulizer procedures, is no longer than 10 days. At the onset of intense expectoration and visible improvements, sessions can be stopped.
WomanAdvice.ru
What inhalations are used when coughing in children?
Inhalation is one of the most effective and reliable ways to treat cough in children, with the help of them you can heal dry and wet cough. Inhalation helps the child to withdraw excess phlegm, get rid of dry cough, stop the inflammatory process. This remedy is the best substitute for medicine, injections, which adversely affect the child's body, causing serious pathological processes in the liver, kidneys, heart.Features of inhalations in the child
At the beginning of the disease, the nebulizer reliably saves from further complications. With the help of his breathing system is filled with the right drugs. Steam, enhances the effect of drugs, with the help of it can remove spasm from the respiratory system, dilutes sputum.
Types of inhalers for children
1. Home - to breathe above a kettle, a pan.
2. A vapor form of the inhaler, it uses herbal preparations, soda, aromatic oils.
3. The oil inhaler can not be used for children who suffer from allergic reactions. Essential oils are used for inhalation.
4. An effective device is an ultrasonic inhaler, Borjomi, honey, herbal decoctions, Kalanchoe, lazolvan, furacilin are used for it.
5. The use of a compressor inhaler, with the help of its medicines, is turned into an aerosol, while they do not affect the stomach, intestines, liver.
Modern medicine uses inhalations for a child of two kinds:
1. Using an ultrasonic nebulizer, can be used for a small child, can destroy medicinal active particles, therefore it is impossible to apply for hormonal therapy, antibacterial means.
2. With the help of a compression nebulizer, small particles of drugs are produced. When choosing the type of camera, you need to pay attention to the age category of the child, diseases. The best is an inhaler that produces particles no more than 10 microns.
Preparations for inhalation for children
To cure a dry cough, you need to remove the inflammation from the throat, get rid of the viscous mucus, as much as possible to clear the sputum of the lungs, bronchi. With a dry cough, Berodual, Salgim, Berotek, Trent
If a child has a wet cough and needs to get out sputum as soon as possible, use Lazolvan, Fluimitsil, Abbroene, Borjomi, Narzan, Sinupret, Pertussin, Mukaltin for inhalation.
If a child's airways become inflamed, you need to use Rotokan, Malavit, Propolis, Eucalyptus, Calendula.
Using a nebulizer, a bacterial bronchitis can be cured in a child using Furacilin, Fluimitsil, Chlorophyllipt, Dioxydin, Miramistin.
Self-medication can not be done, the dosage should be prescribed by the treating doctor.
Sequence of inhalation in a child
1. First you need to do inhalation with medications that will help extend the bronchi.
2. After 20 minutes you need to use a remedy that will help to thin the sputum.
3. After 30 minutes, an inhalation is performed with an antiseptic drug.
3. After that, anti-inflammatory drugs are used.
4. In the end, administering inhalation with drugs to strengthen the immune system.
Always after each use, the nebulizer is thoroughly washed out, it is possible to use only authorized solutions for it, they must be preheated first.
Inhalation for a child at home
It is hard to force to breathe the steam of a small child, but you need to try to do it. If there is no nebulizer or other inhaler, you can use home-made tools. In this situation, it is important to follow certain rules:
1. Use inhalation carefully for children who are not yet 2 years old.
2. It is best to put the child in a bath and fill with useful steam or a bath that is ventilated.
3. Teach the child to inhale the potato steam, covering it with a towel. You can put boiled potatoes, open the umbrella and get him to breathe. Inhalation should be conducted no less than 20 minutes.
4. Popular and this way, take a teapot, put a paper tube on his nose, start to gradually draw in pairs. The procedure should last no less than 10 minutes. For inhalation, chamomile, calendula, sage, soda are used.
If a child has laryngitis, sore throat, tracheitis, you need to use a specially prepared infusion. It will require a small amount of sage, eucalyptus, chamomile, pine, elecampane, mint, thyme. Pour all 700 ml of boiling water, insist. After it is heated and inhaled by the child.
When a child suffocates when coughing, you need to use soda, with the help of it you can thin the sputum and quickly remove it, also helps alkaline mineral water "Borjomi "Essentuki."
At home, if the child does not suffer from an allergic reaction, he does not have bronchial asthma, it is possible to use inhalation on the basis of coniferous tree - fir, spruce, juniper, pine, larch. With the help of it you can get rid of painful germs, clean the airway.
When the child has a barking cough, steam is used, for this child it is necessary to take them to the bathroom, open hot water and breathe. So you can get rid of croupous cough.
Also used for inhalation is garlic, peppermint. In order to prepare the infusion, it is necessary in the water, which boils to add peppermint, all warm up to 5 minutes, after chopped garlic.
If the child is not allergic to essential oils, you can perform inhalations with the addition of cypress oil, eucalyptus, bergamot, ginger, sandalwood, rosemary.
So, inhalation for a child is an effective method of treatment, with the help of it you can quickly cure diseases of the upper respiratory organs, alleviate the symptoms of coughing. Despite the useful properties of inhalation, solutions, broths should be used with extreme caution, they can cause a serious allergic reaction and further exacerbate the disease.
medportal.su
Cough Inhalation
For several decades, practical medicine has shown that prescribed inhalations for coughing change the course of the disease. They shorten the period of recovery and lead to complete recovery. Long ago, the first prototypes of inhalers - pots with hot soaring potatoes - are gone. Modern medicine offers more convenient and safe methods of inhalation with cough.
How to treat cough inhalation
You still do not know what to do when you cough first? Complex medicines and cough inhalers will help you cope better with the disease. The principle of therapeutic effect on respiratory organs is simple. The drugs help the drug with the help of vapor molecules to penetrate deeper into the smooth muscles, eliminate spasms, dilute sputum. This is reasonable to do with the help of nebulizers with injection under pressure or steam inhalers, sold in pharmacies. Any type of inhaler will help ease the condition of the patient at different stages.
With bronchitis
With a cold, weighed down with acute bronchitis, a cough should be very cautious to approach the procedures. During the disease, swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa and respiratory tract is observed. Applying steam inhalation, you can only exacerbate the course of the disease. Under the influence of heat during inhalation, the vessels will expand, and the edema will increase. The loosening of tissues threatens that bacteria will penetrate deeper parts, which can provoke pneumonia.
How to get rid of a cough in bronchitis, even if it is chronic? After consulting a doctor, use an inhaler of a compressor or ultrasound type. Drug dust in the form of an aerosol under pressure comes from the inhaler to a certain depth of the airways. This effectively removes inflammation without burning the mucous membrane. At different stages of bronchitis, intensity of cough use certain types of medications intended for inhalation.
By moistening the inhalation with the active substance of the drug for several sessions improve the condition of the patient with a strong cough. Drugstores "Berotek "Atrovent "Gensalbutamol "Lazolvan "Fluimutsil on the basis of which they prepare medicamentous inhalation solutions, will help in the treatment of bronchitis in both childhood and adults.
Dry
The stage of a dry cough with a sore throat is very painful because of seizures. The sputum does not depart, there is shortness of breath and a burning sensation in the airways. Inhalations with this type of cough should have the character of oil, heat-moist, steam. Nebulizer, filled with medicine or infusion of herbs, helps with sprays to remove muscle spasms and begin liquefaction and separation of sputum. The funds prescribed by the doctor will speed up the recovery process. it
- mucolytics ("Lazolvan "Pulmozim");
- bronchodilators ("Berodual "Berotek");
- other medicines of this group.
Wet
Cough, which has passed into the wet stage, must be cured. With difficulty, slime is a source of infection. Bacteria can provoke a complication in the form of pneumonia, tuberculosis. Wet cough is well treatable by inhalation. The expectorant effect after the procedure facilitates breathing, releasing diluted sputum. Medications used in inhalers, whose action is aimed at excretion of mucus, can be:
- plant origin ("Solutan "Doctor Mom "Pectusin");
- or synthetic ("Lazolvan "Bromhexine").
Allergic
Suffering allergies of any type, you can not avoid a painful cough, a cold. Continuous use of antihistamines can be addictive. Is there a safe way to get rid of an allergic cough? Using an inhaler nebulizer when coughing from allergies, it is possible to achieve suppression of the allergic reaction of the body. The medicine used for inhalation should be prescribed by a doctor, after examination and detection of the allergen. Medical inhalation of respiratory tract with inhaler:
- help to remove dryness;
- will save from persecution;
- will reduce cough.
How to do inhalations at home
Can home inhalation help in the fight against coughing? The answer is unequivocal - yes. It is not necessary to go to the inhalation procedure in the clinic. After consultation with the attending physician, all the manipulations are really done at home on their own. Universal remedy for cough with the help of an inhaler - Lazolvan for inhalations. To do this, you need to purchase a suitable inhaler in the pharmacy and, when applying, observe several mandatory conditions for proper use:
- Do not carry out inhalation on an empty stomach.
- After ingestion, at least one hour must pass before the inhalation procedure.
- The number of sessions per day is 2-3 on average.
- Each inhalation procedure lasts from five to ten minutes.
- Breathing during inhalation should be calm, but deep. Do not talk. Inhale with your mouth, breathe out your nose and vice versa.
- To drink, eat after the procedure of inhalation - after half an hour.
- At elevated temperature, inhalation is not recommended.
Nebuliser
The advantage of the nebulizer inhaler is obvious. It is used for inhalation not only for adults but also for young children. The absence of high temperatures in the inhaler makes it safe. Medicines have a low absorption in the blood during the inhalation procedure, so do not cause adverse reactions. Several types and modifications of nebulizers have one principle of action.
Medicinal aerosol cloud from the inhaler comes directly to the focus of inflammation. If the problem with the upper respiratory tract is put on the mask that comes with the inhaler. If you need to increase the flow to reach the lower sections, a mouthpiece is used. Humidify the mucous surface will help fill in the container of the inhaler mineral water. For more serious problems, inhalants prescribed by the treating doctor are added to the mineral water.
Steam inhalations
Wet warm air, getting into the respiratory tract with the aid of an inhaler, separates the mucus from the walls, and takes it out. Well from cough help not only oils for inhalations, but also broths of camomile, St. John's wort. To soften the phlegm, the old proven method of inhalation with baking soda or salt will do. To strengthen the effect, it is worth trying to combine steam inhalation with aromatherapy, adding a couple of drops of essential oil, such as:
- fir;
- cedar;
- cypress;
- rosemary;
- eucalyptus.
Without a steam inhaler under your hands, you can do the procedure by pouring hot water into the bowl and adding the selected component there. Leaning over the steam of an improvised inhaler, from above, take cover with a large dense towel or a suitable cloth. It is good to do homemade inhalation when coughing with a small teapot, inhaling steam through the nose. It is important to regulate the temperature of the water during inhalation, in order to avoid a mucous burn.
How to prepare a solution for inhalation
Before starting the procedure, prepare a solution that will be used during inhalation. Depending on the goal, what result is to be achieved, the doctor prescribes a medicine for the inhaler, gives recommendations for its use. Tools will help:
- expand the bronchi ("Berodual "Fenoterol");
- to withdraw phlegm ("Ambrobe "Gedelix");
- to conduct therapeutic therapy with antibiotics, antiseptics ("Chlorophylitis "Nitrofural");
- to remove inflammation ("Rotokan "Calendula");
- remove allergic reaction ("Pulmicort "Dexamethasone").
Preparations for inhalation are diluted on the basis of saline solution at a temperature above + 20 ° С, but not more than + 50-55 ° С. Oily, herbal liquids are best used with a steam inhaler. If the doctor prescribed an appointment consisting of several drugs, then they are used in the following sequence of inhalation:
- enlarging bronchodilator;
- then mucolytics, which will help to reject sputum;
- on completion - anti-inflammatory solution.
Children
The popular Dr. Komarovsky to pre-school children, especially up to one year old, does not recommend steam inhalations that help the mucus to separate. While the child is small, he can not control the process of expectoration after inhalation. This can lead to airway obstruction. It is better to use an inhaler nebulizer to combat a child's cough. After consultation, the pediatrician will prescribe certain drugs and dosages for inhalation to the baby. They can be such for one procedure:
With a dry cough:
- "Berodual" in the amount of 10 drops is bred in 3 ml of saline (children under 6 years), 20 drops (6 to 12 years), 40 drops (over 12 years).
- "Salgima" is used without saline, ml with a mandatory interval between procedures at six o'clock.
With a wet cough:
- "Lazolvan "Ambrobene" is mixed with saline 50/50. For children under the age of two, 1 ml of the finished solution is sufficient, up to 6 years - 2 ml, over 6 years - 2-3 ml.
- In the mineral water "Borjomi "Narzan "Essentuki" remove the bubbles. Moisturizing and mineralizing the surface of the mucous will help accelerate the process of mucus rejection. It will take 3-5 ml of water.
- Syrup "Pectusin having a pleasant taste for children, is bred for inhalation in relation to saline solution.
- Children's pills "Mukaltin" in the amount of 1 pc. dissolve in saline (80 ml). For inhalation take 3-4 ml.
Anti-inflammatory inhalations:
- "Tonzilgon N" - a homeopathic remedy, can be used for infants from infancy. For one procedure for inhalation of the prepared solution, fill with 3-4 ml. Up to one year - the ratio of medicine and saline preschool age school .
- Phytopreparation "Calendula" for inhalation is diluted with saline solution in the ratio: 0.
To an adult
For a compressor-type inhaler:
- A solution with magnesium sulfate, which helps to relieve dyspnea, is prepared with saline solution for one procedure:.
- Antibacterial alcohol solution "Chlorophyllipt" for inhalations for coughing is diluted with saline solution, taking one tenth of the total volume.
- "Atrovent" as a bronchodilating solution is sold already in ready form.
- "ATSTS inject" diluted with saline:.
For steam inhaler:
- Honey (one teaspoon) diluted in 100 ml of warm boiled water not higher than 50 ° C.
- In one liter of hot water, add five drops of eucalyptus oil, three tablespoons of sea salt and one teaspoon of baking soda.
- Dry inhalation is done by warming up a few spoons of sea salt in a frying pan. Breathe over the frying pan, covered with a veil or a towel.
- Freshly squeezed onion juice (a teaspoonful) is added to a half-liter of hot water.
- Chamomile, calendula, turn, eucalyptus, sage, licorice root - all in 15 g pour, a liter of boiling water, insist. Heating to the desired temperature, breathe.
Types of inhalers
According to the reviews of patients who purchased these or other inhalers to defeat the cough, a conditional rating was drawn up. In it, you will easily find more popular, reliable and easy-to-use tools for both adults and young children. Different functions, the nuances of action and the price category of inhalers will help you to decide on the choice when buying.
Name of the device of the inhaler |
Short description |
approximate cost |
MED 2000 COW (for children) |
Steam. It is made in the form of children's toys. It is simple in application. Heating of a medicinal liquid in volume of 80 ml to 43 degrees. |
2500 r. |
Chamomile |
Steam. The volume of the liquid is 75 ml. It is used not only for the treatment of colds, but also for cosmetic procedures. |
1200 r. |
OMRON U 17 |
Ultrasonic. Professional, intended for polyclinics. 11 levels of air velocity and spraying of the drug solution. |
60000-85000 р. |
LITTLE DOCTOR LD 250 U (Singapore) |
Ultrasonic. There are masks for adults and children. Large solution tank. Do not use oil and fiction. |
2500 r. |
MICROLIFE NEB 10 B (Switzerland) |
Compressor. Low noise, high speed spraying of aerosol particles. Several children's and adult baits. |
3900-4100 rubles. |
Video Recipes for Home Inhalations
About inhalations it is said a lot, but having looked through the offered videos, you can replenish your information stock. Councils for children's inhalations should change the approach to the treatment of the child, which will not help to injure him with burns. Careful viewing of the video tutorial will especially help young parents who do not have such a rich experience in fighting child colds.
The use of improvised drugs will help ease the condition of the patient. A competent approach and the knowledge obtained from the video below will have a positive effect on the general condition of the patient. Correctly diagnosed by a doctor and the proposed use of medications for inhalation are priceless. With any cough, fast, correct treatment and procedures will relieve the sick from unpleasant long-lasting symptoms and residual phenomena.
With soda or potatoes
With a dry cough
When barking cough
Reviews
Sergei, 33 years old: I remember how uncomfortable it was to do inhalation over hot steam from boiled potatoes. The medicine is moving forward. Have purchased a compressor-type inhaler with nozzles for the whole family. We use it often not only for treatment, but for prevention. They learned how to dilute saline for inhalations in the right proportions with medications. An excellent assistant in the fight against colds.
Ekaterina Vitalevna, 42 years old: I recently bought a steam inhaler. Unexpectedly for myself, I discovered that I could use it not only during a cold. Having prepared a herbal decoction, I love camomile more, I began sometimes to do steam procedures for the face. My new inhaler is an excellent purchase.
sovets.net
Inhalation from dry cough
We are all used to the fact that with the arrival of colds we often get sick, but what is the most common cold symptom? This cough, which at the beginning of the disease is very dry, which gives a person discomfort. Than to treat this symptom? Recommended inhalation for dry cough with the use of various additives. The instructions below will help you select and properly perform the technique of this procedure.
What inhalations do with dry cough
The first signs of this symptom are discomfort and itching sensation in the larynx. A person feels the constant urge to cough. In addition, the confirmation of the approaching illness is general malaise, fever and headache. For therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, inhalation is used for coughing, which helps in an initial stage to eliminate an unpleasant symptom. Such procedures are of several types:
- Steam inhalations are treated with dry cough due to ingress of hot steam into the bronchi. Passing through the respiratory tract, it reduces inflammation of the mucous membrane, improves blood circulation, promotes the formation and spitting of phlegm. This is a more usual way of inhalation, when you just need to cover yourself with a towel over a basin or a pot of boiled water. Additives can be herbal infusions or essential oils.
- Wet inhalations from dry cough are prescribed for severe diseases, such as bronchitis, laryngitis. These procedures are based on the spraying of aerosols, the particles of which fly at high speed in the respiratory tract, and then settle in the bronchi on the small alveoli. The composition of such drugs may include antibiotics, hormones, mucolytic or immunomodulating substances. Inhalers are pocket, compressor or ultrasonic.
- Teplyvazhnye inhalations are used for coughing more often than other types, because the medicine penetrates deeper into the mucous membranes of the lungs and bronchi. Special inhalers have been developed for the procedure, which have become popular in the treatment of bronchitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis. These devices are inhaled saline with a dry cough.
- Oil inhalations cover the bronchial mucosa with a thin protective film. Oils used for the procedure have an expectorant, anti-inflammatory effect.
With what to do inhalations with a dry cough
Since the cough has a different origin, the preparations for inhalation also differ. These can be the following medicines:
- Expanding the trachea, larynx and bronchi, i.e. bronchodilators: Ventolin, Berotek, Atrovent, Berodual.
- Easier sputum discharge - mucolytics: Ambrobene, Acetylcysteine, Bronchipret, Lazolvan, Pertussin, Mukaltin.
- Anti-inflammatory: Propolis, Budesonide, Kromogeksal, Rotokan, Calendula, Pulmicort.
- Against a cough: "Lidocaine "Tussamag".
- Antiseptics: Miramistin, Furacilin, Chlorophyllipt.
- Antibiotics: Isoniazid, Gentamicin.
- Stimulating immunity: "Interferon "Deoxyribonucleate sodium".
- Moisturizers of mucous: alkaline mineral water, physiological solution, baking soda solution.
Even a dry cough can have some specific symptomatic characteristics, so for treatment, choose one or another medication that is more suitable for a particular disease. There are several recommendations about this:
- Bronchodilators are used in both dry and wet cough to eliminate respiratory spasms and release the way for sputum discharge.
- As the resolution of the disease cough from the dry crosses into the wet, so the order of application of funds up to recovery such: humidifying or wetting, bronchodilators, mucolytic preparations, antiseptics and antibiotics.
- Use of herbal infusions is possible with any cough, but only with steam inhalations, because the nebulizer from them will spoil.
- Inhalations with essential oils are used only with a dry cough, provoked by laryngitis, pharyngitis and tracheitis, because the ethers envelop the mucous membrane with a thin film that relieves cough only time.
With saline solution
Saline is a mixture of water and table salt mixed in certain amounts. With proper inhalation, the damaged mucosa becomes a place for the settling of the drug particles, which facilitates the escape of sputum and improves overall well-being. Fizrazvor used for dilution when inhaled drugs or herbal decoctions, which can not be treated with boiling water, because of this their useful properties are reduced. The cost of the solution is low, but you can buy it in any pharmacy, but you can not cook it yourself either:
- Take 10 grams of the finest table salt.
- Dissolve it in 1 liter of boiled warm water, pre-filtering it.
- In view of the fact that the self-prepared solution is not sterile, its shelf life is only 24 hours.
For saline solution it is recommended to apply:
- Steam inhalers, but the medicine can reach only the upper respiratory tract.
- Nebulizer for inhalation of the lower part of the respiratory tract.
Procedures based on saline solution are used even for toddlers, but it is necessary to monitor the temperature of the medication:
- Newborns and children under 3 years old - up to 30 ° C;
- if a child from 3 to 4 years old does not exceed 40 ° C;
- For children who crossed the threshold of 4 years - up to 52 ° C.
The procedure is carried out in stages:
- The solution heated to the required temperature must be poured into the nebulizer. Enough is 3-4 ml.
- Within 2-3 minutes, use inhalation for cough.
- Do not give food and liquid at least half an hour after the procedure.
With soda
Such a simple remedy, like soda, is in the kitchen of any landlady, but is used not only for cooking or cleaning mugs from plaque, but also for treating any form of cough: dry, wet or allergic. Procedures are carried out with an old, proven method using a kettle or a pot, but it is more convenient to use a nebulizer. Inhalation is carried out one and a half hours after eating:
- Mix, h. l. soda and 200 ml of slightly cooled after boiling water.
- Make a tube out of a thick cardboard, take it in your mouth.
- Cover yourself with a towel over the pan or use a kettle, then the tube is not needed.
- In order for the medicine to have an effective effect, make sure that the cervical department does not interfere with anything.
- After the end of inhalation, refrain from eating, drinking, talking for about an hour.
- Do not use boiling water to avoid burning the airways.
- At a temperature greater than 3 ° C, inhalation from a cough is contraindicated.
With mineral water
It is better to use mineral oil for inhalations with a nebulizer. Water should not choose any, but one in which there are fewer minerals, for example:
- alkaline water "Borjomi" or "Essentuki
- water "Staraya Russa" with salt in the composition.
The main thing is to remove the gas bubbles, leaving the bottle open for the night or stirring with a spoon in a glass. If you use a special nebulizer, you just need to pour water into its container and inhale the vapor for 10 minutes. If the device is not available, use the following method:
- Pour the water into a saucepan, heat to about 50 ° C.
- Armed with a towel, cover it over a saucepan and inhale from a dry cough.
- Inhale steam for about 8 minutes.
- It is recommended to perform up to 3 times a day.
With lazolvanom
The main component of lazolvan is ambroxol hydrochloride, which has several effects:
- quickly clears the airways;
- facilitates sputum discharge;
- effectively removes mucus from the lungs and bronchi;
- enhances the effect of antimicrobial drugs.
To perform inhalation with lasolvan, follow the following instructions:
- The drug in its composition contains a large amount of sodium, so you should have a normal reaction to this trace element.
- Lazolvan mixed in the proportion: with a physical solution or other neutral non-alkaline liquid.
- The temperature of heating the medicine should not exceed the body temperature.
- Observe the daily dose of the drug: for adults it is equal to 8 ml, and for children - 4 ml.
- In a day, you need to hold up to 2 procedures, using 2 ml per each.
- After 5 days, go to the doctor if there is no positive dynamics.
With berodual
It is a preparation of bronchodilator action. Indications for use are bronchial asthma, suffocating cough with bronchitis. The drug helps to secrete fluid from the bronchi, expanding them. The man is more easily relieved by the accumulated mucus. The product is available in the form of a solution or spray. For inhalations, it is necessary to dilute the ferocoal with a physical solution. The final amount of the drug for inhalation should be 4 ml. Proportions are determined by a specialist depending on the weight, age and severity of the cough. Spray is injected 3 times twice a day, this requires:
- Remove the protective cap from the packaging, put the mouthpiece in the mouth.
- Exhale and press the bottom of the can, inhaling the drug.
- Hold your breath a little, take out the mouthpiece, and exhale.
Rules of the procedure at home
There are several general rules for inhalation over steam:
- The procedure should be carried out in a quiet environment.
- Breathing in and out should be done slowly. If there is dizziness, you need to suspend the procedure for a while.
- The length of the carton or cone should not be less than 30 cm, so that the mucosa of the respiratory tract is not affected.
- Clothing is better to choose free, so that the chest is not in tight conditions.
When using a nebulizer, observe the following instructions:
- Rinse your hands and assemble the unit.
- Pour the medium heated to the specified temperature into the container of the device.
- Close the lid firmly.
- Install a face mask or mouthpiece.
- Connect the compressor to the device.
- Having switched on the compressor, start to breathe a medicine.
- When the procedure is complete, turn off the compressor, disconnect it from the nebulizer.
- Rinse all elements with a 15% solution of soda.
- Boil the appliance parts, dry them, wrap them with a clean storage napkin.
For children
The rules for performing inhalation with a dry cough in a child look like this:
- Between the procedure and food intake it is necessary to sustain a break of at least half an hour for children up to six months and 1 hour for children no older than 6 years.
- After inhalation, do not give the child food and drinks for about an hour.
- The time of inhalation of vapors for children should not exceed 3 minutes.
- The adult must always be near the child in order to protect him from burns.
- If the inhalation of the drug in the child has an incessant cough, the procedure must be completed.
- Do not perform the procedure at elevated to 3 ° C temperature.
- After inhalation, hold the child in a semi-reclining state on the knees or on a high cushion.
For adults
Inhalation for adults also has a few simple rules. In addition to the contraindications at elevated temperature, care should be taken to ensure that the water is not hot, and the time of inhalation of the vapor does not exceed 10 minutes. Lean too low over the pan when steam inhalation is also not worth it. After the procedure, limit conversations, eating and necessarily change into dry clothes. Prepare the medicine immediately before the session and use only once.
Contraindications
Even such an inoffensive method of treating dry cough has its contraindications:
- temperature 3, ° С;
- tendency to bleeding from the nose;
- circulatory disorders of the brain;
- ischemia of the heart;
- hypertension;
- allergy to the drugs used;
- individual reaction to medicines;
- severe stage of lung or heart failure;
- purulent sore throat;
- pneumothorax;
- a pronounced clinical picture of arrhythmia.
Video: how to properly do inhalations with a nebulizer
Indispensable tool for inhalation in every home was a nebulizer - inhaler for cough and cold, for a short time eliminating the problems of the respiratory tract. For therapeutic procedures, medicinal solutions are used, for which the creation of fine particles is not characteristic. Inhalations of a nebulizer with a dry cough are performed with the use of antibiotics, herbal infusions, mucolytics or hormone-containing drugs, but how to properly use this device, you can learn from a useful video below.
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