What if the child does not get a cough?
Alas, most children get sick and cough from time to time, moreover, they can cough for a long time, so many parents face this problem. And you need to know what to do if the child does not get cough.
There is no single universal method for solving this problem, since cough occurs for various reasons. So, first of all, it is necessary to understand the causes of cough causing to have in the arsenal of methods of its treatment only medically substantiated and effective means.
Why does the child not get a cough?
To get an answer to this question, you need a doctor: only a professional can accurately establish the etiology long non-passing cough, that is, diagnose the disease, the symptom of which it is. From this will depend on the treatment, which can be symptomatic (relief and easing of coughing) or etiological (elimination of the cause of coughing).
From the physiological and medical point of view, cough (in Latin - tussis) is a reflex reaction of the cough center of the brain in response to signals of irritated respiratory tract receptors. And such sensitive nerve endings are present not only in the nasopharynx or bronchial tubes, but also in the diaphragm zone, in the outer shell of the heart (pericardium), in the esophagus and even in the mucous membrane of the stomach.
Among the causes of prolonged cough in children pediatricians include: protracted respiratory infections, chronic tonsillitis and sinusitis, pharyngitis (including atrophic), tracheitis, laryngotracheitis, adenoiditis, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, respiratory mycoplasmosis or chlamydia, the presence cytomegalovirus, respiratory allergies (allergic pharyngitis and tracheitis, eosinophilic bronchitis and bronchial asthma).
In infants, persistent coughing during feeding can be caused by oropharyngeal or esophageal dysphagia - a violation of the swallowing reflex and the passage of food into the esophagus.
Cough that does not go away for a long time may indicate problems with the thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), bronchialectasia, insufficiency left ventricle of the heart, gastroesophageal reflux, tuberculosis, intestinal dysbiosis or the presence of worms in the child. Finally, it is possible that a prolonged dry cough in a child is one of the clinical symptoms of papillomatosis or cyst of the larynx, as well as the initial stage of inherited cystic fibrosis.
Now you obviously have a clear idea of what to do if the child does not have a cough? Quite right, go to a good doctor and examine the baby. Moreover, one must be prepared for the fact that an otolaryngologist, an allergist, a pulmonologist or a gastroenterologist can be brought to the examination.
It should be noted that, according to pediatricians, only one case of long-term coughing in children from ten is not associated with infectious inflammation of the respiratory tract such as ARVI, tonsillitis or bronchitis.
If the child does not get cough: possible treatment options
As can be seen from all of the above, coughing is different - and not only in the sense of its cause. "The quantity and quality" of a cough can vary in a wide range of features of the manifestation of this symptom: dry and with phlegm, with wheezing and whistling, leading almost to vomiting and having the appearance of a slight cough ...
What if the child does not get cough due to infectious inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract? In such cases, it is necessary to use drugs with mucolytic and enveloping effects, so that dry cough (as doctors say, unproductive) has become wet (productive). For very young children (up to 2-, years), this is enough: a sputum coughs out the child and, thereby, the factor annoying the cough receptors will disappear. That is, the cough will pass. Older children, taking into account the often occurring spasm of the bronchi, are prescribed mukokinetic (expectorant) and bronchodilator funds. But with a very strong (before vomiting) debilitating cough, you may need drugs that block the receptors of the Tension zone of the respiratory tract or the cough center.
In case of prolonged dry cough, Ambroxol is recommended in children (other trade names are Ambrobe, Ambrohexal, Lazolvan, Ambrolitic, etc.) or Acetylcysteine (ACTS, Acystein, Acestad).
Ambroxol syrup dosage for children under 2 years - 2.5 ml 2 times a day; 2-5 years - 2.5 ml three times a day; after 5 years - 2-3 times a day for 5 ml. Assigned to laryngitis, tracheitis and pneumonia Acetylcysteine is also suitable for cough treatment in cystic fibrosis. The instructions to this drug indicate that it can be used from the age of two, but pediatricians recommend this drug only after 12 years (100-200 mg three times a day) And if at the same time the doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics, then Acetylcysteine should be taken two hours after them.
To relieve coughing attacks with viscous, hard-to-cough, phlegm, doctors can recommend combined preparations of Guaifenesin (Tussin) or Ascoril. Guaifenesin can not be used until two years of age. A single dose is 2.5-5 ml (every 4 hours), the maximum daily dose is 20 ml; for children 6-12 years the dosage is doubled. Taking this medicine a child should give more drink. Ascoril is prescribed up to 6 years for 5 ml three times a day, children 6-12 years - 5-10 ml. At use It is necessary to consider, that both these agents raise sputum production, therefore at productive cough they can not be applied.
What should I do if my child does not get cough with phlegm?
To facilitate the excretion of phlegm with a moist cough, they need plant-derived products containing the althea root (syrup Althea), licorice root, leaves of mother-and-stepmother and plantain, grass sweet clover, oregano, angelica, thyme (thyme). Of these medicinal plants are prepared decoctions from the calculation: one tablespoon of dry raw materials per 250 ml of water (boil 10 minutes and 20 minutes to insist under the lid). Take them after meals - 50-100 liters twice a day.
Well-known Pertussin (taken on a tea or dessert spoon three times a day) contains thyme extract, which has antimicrobial properties, and it helps well with a dry cough - as an expectorant and emollient. Medicinal product of plant origin Bronchipret also contains thyme (essential oil), and still the extract is pinched, due to which it helps to remove a secret accumulating in the bronchi. Drops Bronchitis can be taken from three months (10-15 drops three times a day, after meals). After a year, the dosage is 10 drops plus one drop for each year of life.
The ammonia-anise drops have not lost their effectiveness in facilitating the coughing up of phlegm, which should be taken children over 12 years - 10-12 drops (previously diluted in a tablespoon of water) 3-4 times during the day.
Do not forget about the inhalation of fermented alkaline mineral water or ordinary baking soda (500 ml of boiling water - a dining room spoon), as well as inhalations with infusion of eucalyptus leaves and pine buds (a glass of boiling water - a tablespoon).
What if the child does not get a cough, leading him to vomiting and not giving a normal sleep? It is for such situations that the medicines of the mucoregulatory principle of action, which affect the cough center, are intended. For example, syrup from cough Sinekod (Butamirat) is recommended for children: 3-6 years - 5 ml of the drug three times a day, 6-12 years - 10 ml, over 12 years - 15 ml three times a day. For children under 3 years of age, use of syrup is contraindicated. A single dose of Sinecode in drops (4 doses per day): children from 2 months to a year - 10 drops, 1-3 years - 15, and older than 3 years - 25 drops. Newborns up to 2 months of this drug is contraindicated. Receiving Sinecoda can cause side effects (headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, itching of the skin and urticaria).
What if the child does not have a cough of an allergic nature?
A child allergist who has identified a specific allergen that causes respiratory allergies in a child, obviously, recommended this allergen (cat, parrots, fish, new woolen carpet, etc.) to remove from the apartment. And, of course, I prescribed an antihistamine. It is best if it is a last-generation remedy that does not give excessive drowsiness and does not dry out the mucous membranes (for example, Erius or Cytisin). Preparations of this group are appointed individually - depending on the intensity of manifestation of respiratory allergic symptoms.
Cough of allergic origin is removed with the help of inhaled corticosteroids (Beclomethasone, Beclazon, Budesonide, etc.), the purpose of which is entirely within the competence of the attending physician.
We tried to imagine although part of what to do if the child does not get cough. With the number of possible causes of prolonged cough, parents should not risk the health of children - seek medical help in a timely manner.
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What should I do if my child does not get a cough?
Cough is a protection for the baby's body, with the help of it you can clear the respiratory tract from foreign bodies, various dusts, viruses, bacteria. In the respiratory organs the epithelium is ciliate, at the expense of mucus it can expel all foreign bodies, the lungs, larynx, nose, bronchi, and trachea are cleared. When a cough does not last a long time, mucolytics, preparations for expectoration, those that dilute sputum, which should strengthen and calm the cough, you need to immediately seek help from a doctor, undergo an additional examination.Coughing in a child can be cured with chemical medications, also herbs and homeopathic medicines are good. Important in the treatment of cough is physiotherapy, it is also recommended to perform a sternum massage, rub the sternum, especially It is important to use these methods for small children who can not fully cough up or patients with an allergic reaction. If the cough does not go away for a long time, the aforementioned means do not help, you need to be examined to know the disease accurately.
Long cough not passing because of whooping cough
When the wand of pertussis begins to irritate the respiratory tract, it actively affects the nervous system. Cough due to illness can appear after sharp sounds, restless condition, if bright light.
Pertussis is characterized by an unusual cough, in which the patient starts to make a whistle, it has a paroxysmal character, lasts a long time. The child begins to stick out his tongue at attacks, the bridle may break. Note that when a child has a cough due to pertussis, there may be an eye hemorrhage, and it also affects the chest. Pay attention, especially dangerous cough, which does not pass a long time in infants, they can stop breathing
In this situation, prevention and various medications do not help, you just need to take sedatives for the nervous system.
After the child has been cured from whooping cough, coughing continues for a long time, the consequences can be observed from him throughout the year, the symptomatology can be repeated with a cold.
Not passing barking cough in a child
Often this kind of cough is attributed to a false rump, with it there is a symptomatology of tracheitis and laryngitis, when narrowing upper respiratory organs, in this situation, the disease is dangerous, you need to urgently hospitalize the child.
Barking cough lasts a long time due to the fact that the place under the ligaments swells, the child is hard to breathe, the sputum is viscous, the mucous larynx swells. Cough is prolonged due to an allergic reaction, ARVI. With croup of a viral nature, a high temperature first appears, then the cough can be gradual. Because of the allergy, the larynx is very swollen and narrows, it can be removed with the help of hormonal therapy.
In this situation, you urgently need to call a doctor, before you give a mucolytic drug, you also need to drink as much as possible, constantly airing the room. This method works well, the bath includes hot water, then the child gets into the room, there he needs to stay up to 10 minutes.
If the cough does not go away for a long time you can not panic, the child should be completely at peace, because of the nerves the baby can suffer from respiratory failure. The child should be given as warm a drink as possible, also the expectorant medicines prescribed by the doctor, steam inhalations help effectively.
Long-lasting cough with obstructive bronchitis
With this disease, a cough is permanent, may be accompanied by shortness of breath, most often it appears in children prone to allergic reactions, sputum is viscous, the child has a difficult time to clear his throat. In the bronchi appears spasm, because of this viscous sputum, especially hard on exhalation.
In this situation, mucolytic drugs will help, with the help of them it is possible to dilute sputum, only so the cough is moistened. The child should use as much as possible fluids, no less than twice a day, well helps massage - kneading, tapping. It is necessary to put the child on his knees, he must hang down his head, then close his fingers and knock on the chest area, then gently rub. The child should clear his throat. If there is vomiting, do not worry, so sputum can liquefy faster.
Massage is especially good for children who suffer from various allergic reactions, for them, in no case can be used mustard plasters. The child should drink as much as possible.
Prolonged cough with bronchitis and tracheitis
First there is a dry cough of an unproductive nature without sputum. Therefore, first you need to dilute it, use mucolytic drugs, after expectorant. After the sputum appears, you must abandon all medicines, massage the chest, as well as use as much juice, mors, and tea. If the child does not have a fever, you can use rubbing, hot foot baths. So sputum will be easier to move away. Pay attention, when coughing with bronchitis and tracheitis in a child lasts a long time, it is necessary to take an X-ray, hand over all the necessary analyzes, it is possible that a bacterial infection has joined the respiratory organs or a complication has appeared - pneumonia.
So, a cough that does not go away is a serious problem, in this situation you need to consult with an otorhinolaryngologist, it may be necessary to make Mantoux, also will contact an allergist, a pulmonologist. It is important to constantly monitor the temperature of the child's body, also to take all the necessary tests. Often a cough can pass into a chronic disease - bronchitis, laryngitis, if not completely cured in time, the child immediately after a viral infection, cough resumes with renewed vigor. Self-medication can not be done so that the child does not experience complications.
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Why does not it cough and what to do?
If the cough does not pass more than three weeks, then experts call it protracted or chronic. Most often, this condition is caused by chronic bronchitis, which is often observed in smokers and in people working in harmful industries (paint, pharmaceutical, industry). If a prolonged coughing disturbs a child or a non-smoker and when the effect of possible irritants is ruled out, an early examination and consultation of a specialist is recommended.
When chronic coughing is primarily examined for getting secretions from the nose into the nasopharynx, ejection of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus or pharynx, asthma. Also, the cause of long-term coughing can be more serious diseases - tumors, heart disease or connective tissue of the lungs.
Why does not it cough?
The reasons for not being cough for a long time can be many. In some cases, this condition is caused by benign lesions in the lungs, smoker's bronchitis, impaired functions or vessels.
In addition to constant coughing, other symptoms can also be present (wheezing in the lungs, runny nose, impurities of blood in the sputum, a feeling of heaviness in the chest, etc.).
The most common cause of prolonged coughing is asthma. With this disease, coughing can disturb constantly or periodically (in case of exposure to allergens).
Also, a prolonged cough can provoke an untreated cold, usually this condition is caused increased susceptibility of the lungs due to what cough can appear on the reflex level.
Why does not cough after angina?
If after a transited sore throat cough does not pass for a while, then there may be several reasons for this. First of all, this state is promoted by the immune system weakened against the backdrop of disease and treatment, which not able to resist both new viruses attacking the body, and the "old", untreated. Sometimes it happens that the diagnosis is incorrect or the sore throat is on the background of another disease.
For example, in viral rhinitis, mucus from the nasal cavity enters the throat, which causes reflex coughing, thus the body releases the throat from pathological contents.
By external signs, angina is often confused with viral pharyngitis. To establish the exact diagnosis it is possible by means of a smear and crop. The causative agents of angina are bacteria, and pharyngitis is provoked by viruses. With angina, antibiotics are invariably prescribed, but such drugs are fatal only for bacteria, and viruses continue to attack the body. As a result, the immune system weakened by antibiotics can not withstand viruses, which leads to disease progression and prolonged coughing. Viral pharyngitis against a background of inflammatory processes in the throat can cause a dry cough with spasms in the larynx.
Also, coughing can be a sign of rheumatic fever, usually, in addition to coughing, pain in the chest, fast fatigue, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat.
If the cough does not go away for a long time, you need to go to the therapist and have a check-up, take an X-ray, and the doctor will prescribe the treatment.
Often it happens that after a cold cough still continues to torment. If cough treatment does not show proper results and this condition lasts more than two weeks, then do not postpone the visit to the doctor. In most cases, coughing is caused by a new infection or virus that the weakened immune system is not able to cope with.
Why does the cough last a week?
If the cough does not last a week, and other symptoms (cold, low fever) are observed, the common cold most likely is the body. With timely and proper treatment, and with a cold, and with a cough it is fairly easy to cope. With improper treatment, non-compliance with the regime or complete absence of treatment, a severe inflammatory process in the trachea or bronchial tubes can develop.
To treat cough in the early stages it is recommended to do inhalations. For a long time it is known that when inhaled by warm vapors a moist environment is formed, which improves the formation and excretion of sputum. For inhalations use decoctions and infusions of herbs, essential oils.
To prepare a solution for inhalation, 1-2 tablespoons are needed. medicinal plants (chamomile, sage, mint, thyme) pour 400ml of boiling water (you can also dissolve a few drops of essential oil in hot water). You can administer inhalation in several ways: to breathe over a bowl with infusion of herbs, cover with a towel, roll up from a paper a tubule and to inhale with its help medical pairs or to take advantage of the special inhaler.
Do not inhale over boiling water, as well as with high blood pressure.
Why does the cough last 2 weeks?
Sometimes there are situations when, against the background of the prescribed treatment, the cough does not go away and continues to torture for more than a week. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor, undergo an additional examination and, if necessary, undergo a new course of treatment.
The long-lasting cough in most cases is caused by a new infection, with which the weakened organism has not coped. The most common causes of prolonged coughing are mycoplasmosis, pneumocystis, in more rare cases, cough causes fungal lesions (candidias, chlamydia) or mycobacterium tuberculosis.
It is worth noting that improper diagnosis and treatment can give severe complications even with a common cold.
Why does the cough last a month?
Cough can appear as a reaction of the body to pollen, wool or drugs. In this case we are talking about an allergic cough.
If cough does not pass under the influence of allergens for several weeks, in most cases it passes into bronchial asthma, so it is important to identify and eliminate the stimulus in a timely manner.
Also, the cause of a prolonged coughing can be a respiratory infection, against which there is an inflammatory process in the tonsils, pharynx, nasal mucosa, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs.
The cause of prolonged cough in children can be the presence of a foreign body in the upper respiratory tract. With paroxysmal coughing with deep breaths, it is possible to suggest the development of whooping cough.
Less often if the cough does not go away for several weeks, the cause is fibrous cystosis, bacterial pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung tumors.
Why does not coughing go Phlegm?
Sputum is a discharge from the bronchi and trachea, it can be normal (in a healthy person) and pathological (with the development of certain diseases).
In the human respiratory tract, mucus is constantly produced, which protects the body from pollutants (dust, small debris, etc.), and also resists pathogenic microorganisms.
The color of the sputum can vary from transparent to green against the background of the development of various respiratory diseases, and it can also contain various impurities (blood, pus, etc.).
Sputum production on cough is a good sign, because in this way the body gets rid of microbes. To help the body prescribed medications that facilitate expectoration, promote the production of sputum (ambroxol, bromhexine) and restore the bronchial secret (ATSTS).
With an allergic cough, antihistamines are prescribed (loratadine, fexofenadine).
If the cough does not go away, sputum is allocated, and there is no temperature, then the cause of this condition may be an allergy, heart failure, poisonous substances in the air, smoking, as well as mites that live in feather pillows.
To relieve the condition with a damp cough, you need to drink more liquid, it will help reduce the viscosity of phlegm and improve its excretion from the bronchi.
If the cough with phlegm does not pass through the background of treatment, you need to inform the attending physician and undergo an additional examination (blood test, sputum, X-ray).
Why can not I dry a cough for a long time?
Coughing without sputum is called dry, usually it occurs against a background of various diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
If dry cough does not go away for a long time, it is advisable to begin medical treatment. There are several types of medications, codeine and ethylmorphine-based drugs (codeine, glaucin) have a central effect and suppress the cough reflex, affecting on the medulla oblongata, preparations based on acetylaminonitropropoxybenzene (Kodelak bronchus, Omnitus, Falimint, etc.) affect cough receptors.
As an auxiliary treatment, you can use proven folk remedies that alleviate the condition with a debilitating dry cough. The most effective method for treating this kind of cough is warm milk with drinking soda, such a drink helps to reduce the cough reflex and improve your well-being.
Also 2-3 times a day you can drink a broth of black currant, peppermint, radish juice with honey, anise fruit extract.
With dry cough, inhalations with drinking soda are good.
Why does not cough go after pharyngitis?
With pharyngitis inflamed mucous pharynx, it can occur in both acute and chronic form. On the background of the disease there is a dry cough, which usually intensifies at night and leads to spasms of the larynx.
If even after treatment does not cough, then most likely the disease has not been cured or an ineffective therapy has been prescribed.
There are situations when the treatment stops on its own, even after a slight improvement in the condition. Usually in such cases a person does not want to "poison" himself with chemistry and stops taking medication, in the hope that herbal decoctions or strong immunity will help cope with the disease. However, this attitude towards treatment is unacceptable, since after the withdrawal of drugs the remaining viruses and bacteria can attack the weakened organism more strongly, which will lead to the development of severe complications.
Why does not cough after laryngitis?
When laryngitis worried about dry cough, without sputum, hoarseness, Usually the disease is a complication of the common cold, but it can develop and independently, after cold drinks, hypothermia, vocal cord strain, inhalation of icy or polluted air.
At the initial stages are shown inhalation, rinsing, warm drink, medicamentous means for improving expectoration. Usually after a few days, sputum production begins, and the disease gradually passes. In the event that the cough does not pass for a long time after recovery, then an additional examination is required. Cough can occur with inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx (adenoids, tonsillitis), and a prolonged wet cough can indicate an infection in the lower respiratory tract.
Why does not a cough go after pneumonia?
Pneumonia is an infectious inflammation of the lungs. In the beginning, the cough is dry, but with time, as the inflammation in the lungs increases, it becomes wet, mucus appears. With pneumonia, coughing does not last quite a long time, on average pneumonia lasts about a month, but after recovery, coughing is a necessity for the body, since this helps to remove the remains of mucus from the lungs, it is usually called a post-infection cough. The duration of the post-infection cough may range from two weeks to several months, depending on the condition of the body.
To improve well-being after pneumonia, it is recommended to do respiratory gymnastics, as well as undergo a course of physical procedures.
After treatment, the sensitivity of the cough receptors decreases, which is why the cough may appear when inhaled cold air, dust, etc., this condition is the consequences of the transferred infection, but not the manifestation of the disease.
Why does not it cough after a cold?
Cough almost always accompanies catarrhal or viral diseases. As a rule, the symptoms of colds disappear after a few days, and after a week the body is completely healthy, but the coughing can disturb for a few more weeks.
It is believed that cough after a cold (residual) is the norm, but if it continues more than three weeks, in most cases this is due to the development of complications (pneumonia, whooping cough, bronchitis, etc.).
The acute phase of the disease lasts several days, but during this period, pathogenic microorganisms destroy the respiratory mucosa, which leads to an increased sensitivity of the bronchi. After a cold a person is often disturbed by perspiration in the throat, a slight cough, the departure of a small amount of sputum. After the disease, the weakened body takes some time to recover and restore the mucous membranes. During this period, it is necessary to avoid hypothermia, it is desirable to drink a course of vitamins.
If after ail coughing does not go away, it becomes stronger, there are other symptoms (chest pain, fever, phlegm with purulent or blood impurities, etc.), it is necessary to consult a doctor to establish the cause and exclude the development of serious diseases.
Why does not cough after bronchitis?
After bronchitis, coughing occurs in about half of the patients. Most often, children suffer from residual cough, because they have more bronchial flaws than adults, and the recovery period lasts longer.
If the cough does not pass after bronchitis, the reasons can be as follows:
- slow recovery process;
- severe damage to the mucosa of the respiratory tract;
- complications;
- mistaken or incomplete treatment;
- allergic reactions (in particular to drugs).
Acute bronchitis occurs on average from 7 to 10 days, but even after visible improvements, bronchos take time to recover.
The average cough completely passes two weeks after bronchitis, provided that the treatment process was normal, and there are no complications. If the coughing intensifies and lasts more than three weeks, a specialist consultation is needed, since such a condition may be associated with the development of other diseases (asthma, pneumonia, bronchial obstruction, allergy).
Why does not pass cough during pregnancy?
If a pregnant woman does not get a cough for a long time, this can lead to serious consequences. During the cough, the tension of the abdominal wall and uterus occurs, as a result, the tone of the internal organs rises. The tone of the uterus in the early stages of pregnancy threatens spontaneous abortion, in late terms - premature birth.
Coughing is usually a symptom of a viral or infectious disease, and it can also appear when exposed to irritants (allergic cough). A severe debilitating cough requires immediate treatment, which should be prescribed by a specialist taking into account the period of pregnancy, the condition of the woman and the cause of the cough.
What if the child does not get a cough?
If the child does not go through a cough for a long time, the first thing to do is to identify the cause of such a condition. If coughing worries after a previous illness (SARS, influenza, bronchitis, etc.), then in this case, coughing can be associated with the recovery period. Harmful microorganisms weaken the body, provoke inflammation and irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and the body needs time to completely release the bronchi from the remains of mucus and restore the epithelium.
In this case, coughing does not pose a danger, usually the child occasionally coughs, there may be a slight discharge of sputum.
It is worth noting that each organism is individual, and the process of recovery in each individual case proceeds in its own way and can sometimes drag on for months.
If the cough lasts more than three weeks, while the amount of sputum increases, coughing becomes stronger, you need to show baby doctor, since in this case there may be a secondary infection, the development of complications or a severe allergic reaction.
Folk remedies for cough
If a long time does not pass a cough, you can use folk remedies that will help soothe the irritated mucous membrane, improve the process of excretion of sputum and accelerate the process of recovery:
- Infusion of dill seeds - take 1ch. fennel seeds, crush, pour 250ml boiling water, insist 20-25 minutes. This infusion is recommended to drink instead of water during the day until complete recovery.
- Serum with garlic - 2 tbsp. garlic pour 250ml of whey of cow's milk and put on fire, immediately after boiling remove from heat and cool. This broth should be drunk during the day.
- Honey - has unique anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, with a protracted cough, you can dissolve in the mouth 1hour. honey several times a day.
- Drug broth - mix in equal parts licorice, althea root and elecampane, take 1 tbsp. mix and pour 200ml of cold water, leave for two hours. Then put on fire, bring to a boil. Cooled and strained broth to drink in three divided doses during the day, treatment course 10 days (every day it is recommended to prepare a new portion). If the cough continues, after a week, you can repeat the course of treatment.
As already noted, coughing is a protective reaction of the body, helping to release the respiratory tract from small particles of dust, various contaminants, viruses, etc. If the cough does not pass a long time, you need to determine the cause of its appearance. It is worth remembering the residual effects that occur during the recovery of the body and helps cleanse the bronchi from the remains of mucus. Also, coughing may occur because of the increased sensitivity of the receptors, in which case coughing worries after inhalation of cold air, dust or the action of allergens.
Prolonged coughing, which becomes stronger with time, is accompanied by abundant sputum or other symptoms (chest pain, fever, runny nose, weakness, etc.) requires an urgent consultation of a specialist, since such a condition can be associated with a serious illness (asthma, tuberculosis).
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Why does not a dry cough go away? Causes of dry cough in children and adults
Coughing is a reflex, just like breathing itself. And his appearance indicates that there was some kind of pathogen - allergic, infectious, viral, that is, the cause of dry cough, serious or not very, which causes irritation in the respiratory tract and causes the body to clear them from the - allergen, infection, virus or foreign body.
Cough itself is not a disease, it is a symptom of over 50 different diseases or allergic manifestations, from common cold to tuberculosis, oncology, bronchial asthma or heart disease. Most often, a dry cough lasts for several days, moving into productive, moist with sputum, but can sometimes be prolonged. The duration of dry cough is divided into:
- Acute - which after a few days passes into the wet or passes
- Prolonged - which lasts from 3 weeks to 3 months
- Chronic - which lasts more than 3 months.
Let's see why the dry cough does not last a long time, which diseases are the cause of dry cough.
The main causes of dry cough associated with the respiratory system
The most common causes of dry cough are inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which are caused by viruses and pathogenic bacteria.
In this case, a strong organism with a strong immune system cope on its own, and if the immune response to the virus or infection is weakened, then antibiotics or antiviral drugs come for help with ARVI and influenza.
When parainfluenza and the flu should always consult a doctor, as these are very insidious diseases, which recently become very aggressive, leading to a mass of complications. How to distinguish the flu from ARVI read in our article.
If during the acute respiratory viral infection, flu or other infectious disease, a dry cough does not last for a long time, it can be caused by:
- firstly, because the immune system in a person is significantly weakened
- secondly, that there are provoking factors that affect the duration of dry cough, they include: smoking and drinking alcohol, very dry air in the room and taking inadequate amounts of fluid for a cold or viral illness.
- thirdly, the attachment of a secondary infection or complication after a viral disease, when bacterial bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, pharyngitis develops, etc.
Diseases of the pleura and lungs can also be accompanied by a dry, painful cough - pneumonia, pleurisy. Most often there is a high fever, shortness of breath, chest pain.
Atypical forms of pneumonia
It should also be borne in mind that a prolonged cough can be a consequence of mycoplasma and chlamydia, these pathogens can cause atypical pneumonia, bronchitis, which can occur for a long time, periodically recur. To differentiate the pathogen that caused pneumonia or bronchitis, you can take a blood test using ELISA.
Pertussis, measles, false croup
Pertussis can cause dry cough in children, and in adults. Pertussis is considered to be a childhood infectious disease, although vaccinations have reduced cases of whooping cough in children, however, they occur, in addition, weakened adults also occasionally have cases of whooping cough. With this disease, a convulsive cough is so severe that it often leads to vomiting. In this case, you should take antitussive remedies for dry cough, such as Sinekod, Libeksin, Bronholitin, and others.
In addition to pertussis, among childhood diseases characterized by a strong dry cough, measles and false groats can be identified. Measles, other than cough, is also characterized by rashes on the skin and mucous membranes (see Fig. symptoms of measles in children). With false croup, the vocal cords, larynx, trachea and bronchi are involved in the inflammation process, so it is characterized by a barking cough. This disease is more likely to affect children under 3 years old.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is a formidable disease that has also been epidemic in recent years, not only among people of low social level, as it is commonly believed, but also among the wealthy strata of the population, with the development of favorable factors for its progression. Constant nervous tension, stressful situations, lack of adequate nutrition and good rest, passion for various depleting diets, can lead to the development of tuberculosis even among businessmen and people of high social status.
By 20-30 years it is believed that each person is infected with a stick of Koch, but a strong immune system copes with it. It is only necessary to weaken the body and mycobacterium tuberculosis can become more active and cause pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary forms.
As for the dry cough, it can be caused by tuberculosis of the lungs, bronchi or trachea, larynx. It begins with a dry, unproductive cough, obtrusive coughing, weakness, while the temperature body is rarely more than 37.3-35.5 more often it rises to low-grade figures and only in the evening.
Tuberculosis can be the cause of dry cough in adults, as well as in children, which is especially dangerous, as tuberculosis today is not the tuberculosis that was 40 years ago. Now a large number of drug-resistant forms of this terrible disease are registered, which require a longer and expensive treatment, and in combination with other chronic diseases in the patient or HIV infection lead to death.
Laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis
are also frequent causes of dry cough. With pharyngitis, the mucous pharynx is involved in the inflammatory process, and with laryngitis, the mucous larynx is involved. Both these diseases are both acute and chronic, cough while it is dry, barking, exhausting, intensifying at night. With frequent inhalation of dusty air, dry, cold, and also in the presence of irritating gases and vapors in the air, tracheitis can develop - both acute and chronic. There is also a painful dry cough.
Diseases of ENT organs
Against the backdrop of various diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, sinusitis, or chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, the appearance of night dry cough is due to the syndrome of postnasal swelling. When these diseases acquire a chronic course, not infrequently, the mucus that is separated from the nasal sinuses begins to flow down the back wall of the pharynx, it irritates the cough receptors in the tracheobronchial tree. This cough may seem productive and moist, since nasal mucus is released during cough, but this cough should be considered dry.
Oncological diseases of respiratory organs
Cancer of the bronchi, lungs, trachea, throat cancer, and mediastinal organs (organs located between the sternum and the spine - the heart, bronchi, aorta, etc.). If a long time does not pass a dry cough, he worries both day and night, should see a doctor as soon as possible, to pass the analysis of a blood, a roentgen of lungs, under indications probably MRT of organs of a mediastinum, a bronchoscopy, analyzes on onkomkker. With any chronic cough, it is necessary to find out the exact cause of its appearance, for today the oncological tension is getting stronger, the cancer appears even in young people, and everyone knows that the timely detection of cancer increases the chances of recovery or a significant prolongation of life.
Only on the basis of examination, the doctor can not establish the cause of a protracted cough - this is not possible, so you need to pass the tests and go through several examinations according to the indications - blood test, sputum, spirometry, x-ray, bronchoscopy, bodipletizmography, tussography, MRI, CT.
Causes of dry cough, not associated with inflammatory processes of the respiratory system
Allergic cough
In recent decades, the number of people suffering from various allergic reactions has increased significantly among the Russian population, especially in children. Almost all children today have any allergic reactions, if not food allergy, so allergy to dust, wool, pollen, ticks, etc. Pollinosis - a seasonal allergy to the pollen of flowering plants, which appears in spring and summer, has a very large number of people, it is manifested by sneezing, runny nose, tearing, itching mucous and dry allergic cough.
Bronchial asthma
a very common disease, characterized by a chronic, painful dry cough and attacks of suffocation. This disease can not be considered only a disease of the bronchi, it is a serious pathology, which is associated with a general violation of immunity, nervous system and allergy.
The impact of toxic substances in everyday life
household chemicals containing chlorine, washing powders, etc., the presence of cities in the air, megacities of the abundance of exhaust gases, leads to the emergence of an allergic dry cough. Also pay attention to when you started a dry cough, it may be somehow connected with the purchase of new furniture, new repairs, purchase of household appliances. Modern industry, especially the production of plastic, furniture, building materials, even children's toys, often uses an abundance of toxic chemical substances that can have an irritant effect on mucous nasopharynx, bronchi, causing chronic chemical poisoning. If there are a lot of such products in the room, they are new and exude a smell - this can be the cause of a dry cough.
Glistular invasion
Occasionally, cases of ascariasis are recorded, during which, during the migration of the ascarid larvae along a small circle of circulation, they linger in the lung tissue, causing a superficial dry cough. Getting into the lungs, the trachea and the bronchi, they cause irritation of the cough receptors, the migration phase with ascariasis is 8-14 days (see Fig. ascarids-symptoms and treatment).
Professional dry cough
The reason for its appearance may be related to work in harmful production, where in the air a mass of suspensions of toxic substances that cause dry cough in the workers is formed. Workers of the stone-working and coal-mining industry often develop silicosis of the lungs. Also among occupational diseases that cause dry cough is worth noting the disease of American farmers or fibrosing alveolitis, where dry cough is only a debut of pathology, the outcome of which is severe respiratory failure.
Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract provoke a dry reflex cough without temperature, it happens after eating with diverticula of the esophagus, esophagus-tracheal fistula, reflux-esophagitis.Acceptance of certain medicines
as a rule, ACE inhibitors, which are used to lower blood pressure and treat other cardiovascular diseases. In 20% of patients, these medicines cause a dry cough, if after discontinuation of the drug it disappears, therefore, this cough was a side effect of the drug taken.
Cardiovascular diseases, heart failure may also be the cause of dry cough
The cause of allergies, a provoker of allergic reactions can be established with the help of tests, which will be directed by an allergist. It is worth to take seriously any manifestations of allergy, as it is not just a dry cough, runny nose or a rash, with a severe allergic reactions can occur anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema, which without timely medical help can be fatal.
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What if I do not get a cough for a long time?
The temperature has passed, the doctor closes the sick leave, it's time to return to work. But untreated cough for a long time does not pass and does not give a normal return to normal healthy life. Why is it so delayed and what needs to be done in such situations?
Post-infection coughPeriodically, every person faces acute infectious diseases. Often they lead to damage to the mucous membranes and cause why the cough does not pass. In this case, it is called "postinfection". This situation can last for a long time: from several weeks to two months. Additional symptoms are perspiration and itching in the trachea. It can not be said that this is painful, but the discomfort is obvious. If the epithelial tissue of the bronchi can not come back to normal due to bacteria and viruses, you do not have a cough for a long time, try using herbal preparations that can be purchased without a doctor's recommendation. They are available in the form of a variety of syrups, and in the form of pastilles or lozenges.
What if the baby does not have a cough for a long time?
You should show the sick kid to the doctor.
With infectious diseases, cough can even be beneficial - it clears the respiratory tract from sputum and dust accumulating there. But if the illness is delayed, it is worthwhile to follow the body of the child more closely. In addition to colds, the reason that children do not cough for a long time, often worms. Larvae can live in the lungs, irritating the respiratory tract. They travel between the mouth and the gastrointestinal tract, leading to a protracted cough. In this case, not an antibiotic or an expectorant is required, but antihelminthic drugs prescribed by a doctor.How to be treated if the cough does not go away for a long time?
If the cause of coughing is still in infectious diseases, you can use different recovery tactics.
You can try to make a mustard compress. Dampen the mustard in warm water, squeeze a little and put it on the skin. Cover with a towel and a warm blanket. Lie down about a quarter of an hour. After the compress is removed, this area needs to be wiped and oiled, and then covered again with a rug to keep the heat received during the procedure. If burning during the application of mustard plasters is too strong, and the skin after them will turn red more than usual, then, perhaps, you show signs of allergic reactions. In this case, it is better to choose other methods for treatment. If the cough does not go away for a long time, you will most likely be helped by a doctor to pick up the medicine. Probably, these will be mucolytics, which promote the rapid excretion of sputum, aerosols for moistening the damaged mucosa, and also enveloping agents that form a protective layer in the oropharynx. You can help yourself and proper nutrition. Try to include in the diet cabbage, juices, grapes and milk porridge. Effective means - a black radish, sliced and baked in the oven with sugar. Syrup from it should be taken three times a day, drinking two teaspoons. Another remedy is mixed honey and onions in equal amounts, which must be taken on a tablespoon three times a day.syl.ru
