How to treat a cough with phlegm in adults

Severe cough with phlegm

When there is a strong cough with phlegm, the first thing to keep in mind: the cough itself, and the significant, unintended norm, the volume of secretions with it is the response of the body to the presence of a foci of infection or irritation of the mucosa in the respiratory ways.

Causes of severe cough with phlegm

The most common causes of severe cough with sputum, that is, with pathologically increased education and secretion of mucous secretions, are diseases such as acute respiratory disease, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, exudative pleurisy and pleural empyema, bronchiectatic disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (collective name for chronic bronchitis and emphysema, usually caused by smoking).

For the chronic form of bronchitis due to increased mucus formation in the bronchi, their inflammation and pathological changes in bronchial tissues and lungs characterized by a strong cough with phlegm and with blood, which appears due to damage to blood vessels located in the mucous membranes. When the disease worsens, sputum may have purulent inclusions in its composition. However, doctors warn: the presence of blood in the sputum may indicate such pathologies as bronchiectasis or pulmonary tuberculosis. And in the case of a purulent foci (abscess) in the lungs during its breakthrough and the ingress of pus into the bronchi, the sputum, which goes away when coughing, will have a characteristic putrefactive smell and a greenish color.

In addition to shortness of breath, wheezing and attacks of weakening respiratory function of the bronchi, a strong cough with sputum discharge (often at night) accompanies bronchial asthma associated with airway response to allergens.

With edema of the lungs, there is also an intense productive cough. And with a pulmonary etiology of this state after coughing, it becomes easier for a person. And when the swelling of the lung tissue is caused by left-sided heart failure with stagnation of blood in a small circulatory system, cough does not bring relief, and in severe cases, sputum is colored in pink Colour.

Also, a strong cough with sputum is one of the symptoms of cystic fibrosis - an incurable genetically determined disease that affects mucus-releasing organs. An indication of the respiratory form of this disease is an intense paroxysmal cough with mucopurulent sputum.

Strong cough with sputum

Sputum is a secretion that forms in the trachea and in the bronchi. They are produced by special glands of tracheobronchial walls together with goblet cellular structures. Such discharges are also characteristic of healthy people, but in a much smaller number. A healthy secret has bactericidal abilities and serves as a natural prophylaxis for many respiratory diseases. Normally, mucus helps to remove from the respiratory tract toxic products, exfoliated epithelial cells and dust particles trapped in the respiratory system during inspiration. The mucous secret is removed outwardly towards the larynx with the help of ciliated epithelium and exhaled airflow. The function of the cilia can depend on the temperature indexes, on the acidity of the medium, and on the mucus yield on the density and secretion properties.

A strong cough with hard-to-recover sputum is typical for bronchial asthma (with sputum without impurities, vitreous), for obstructive bronchitis or cystic fibrosis (phlegm-mucous sputum character). The most severe excretion of sputum is observed with pulmonary cystic fibrosis.

A strong cough of sputum with blood in small amounts can mean that a small blood vessel in the airway burst during an attack. However, such a symptom may be a sign of a stagnant phenomenon in the lungs, an infectious inflammation such as pneumonia or tuberculosis, the presence of a neoplasm in the lungs. If the patient does not make serious complaints, and blood in the sputum is not a constant symptom, then, as a rule, there is no cause for concern. However, the repetition of secretions with blood, as well as the addition of other signs of disease can speak of a serious pathology. What should alert:

• increased body temperature;
• persistent prolonged cough that does not respond to conventional treatment;
• regular appearance of impurities in mucous secretions;
• increased sweating;
• appearance in the lungs of various wheezing, whistles, bubbling sounds.

If these symptoms appear, you should immediately contact the appropriate medical specialist - therapist or pulmonologist.

Who to contact?

Pulmonologist

Diagnosis of severe cough with phlegm

The wording "symptoms of a strong cough with phlegm" from a medical point of view is not entirely correct, since the cough itself - slight or strong, dry or with phlegm - is a symptom. Developing symptoms of a strong cough with phlegm combined with other symptoms and taking into account the nature of the cough phlegm enable doctors to establish a diagnosis.

So, with bronchitis and pneumonia, phlegm first mucous, and then mucopurulent (with croupous pneumonia - color rust); at a bronchial asthma the thick mucous expectoration, as a rule, not having certain colors. If the consistency of the cough secretion is liquid and foam is formed, then it is most likely due to the swelling of the lung tissue. About a sputum with a blood already it was spoken above.

Diagnosis of severe cough with phlegm - determining the cause of its occurrence - includes mandatory general and biochemical blood test, as well as the study of blood serum for tuberculosis, antigens, eosinophils, mycoplasma. Sputum examination on the microflora should be carried out without fail.

The diagnostic standard is the use of the fluoroscopic method of examination of the thoracic organs cells in patients with complaints of severe cough with sputum, as well as removal electrocardiograms. Spirometry is indispensable for determining the functional level of the respiratory system, and with the aim of examination of bronchial conditions using the method of bronchography - fluoroscopy of the bronchi with contrast medium. If necessary, endoscopic examination of the bronchi (bronchoscopy), ultrasound and computed tomography of the bronchi and lungs.

Treatment of severe cough with phlegm

In practice, the treatment of a strong spit with sputum means symptomatic therapy aimed at reducing the viscosity of sputum and removing it from the respiratory tract. For this, medicines with an expectorant effect are used.

Acetylcysteine ​​(Acestin, ACTS, Fluimutsil, Tussikom, Mukobene, Mukoneks, etc.) - adults and children after 14 years, 3 times a day. Effervescent tablets ATSTS - 1-2 pieces twice a day. Tussikom (20% solution) is designed for inhalation - 2-5 ml per procedure, which is recommended for a quarter of an hour up to four times a day.

Bromhexin chloride (Bromhexine, Bisolvon, Mugotsil, Mukovin, Solvin, etc.) in tablets of 8 mg - adults and children over 14 years 1-2 tablets three times a day; children 6-14 years - one tablet three times a day, 3-6 years - 4 mg three times a day day. There is a solution for inhalations, which should be done twice a day: adults - 4 ml, children 10 years and older - 2 ml, 6-10 years - 1 ml, 2-6 years - 10 drops, under 2 years - 5 drops per one procedure.

Mucolytic preparation Ambroxol hydrochloride (Ambroxol, Ambrohexal, Lazolvan, Bronhopron, Mukozan, Mukovent, etc.) - adults and children over 12 years, one tablet 2-3 times a day, after eating; in the form of syrup - 10 ml 3 times a day. Children 6-12 years of age, the dose is reduced by half, 2-5 years - the fourth part of the adult dose twice a day. Pregnant drugs based on ambroxol hydrochloride should not be used in the first trimester. This remedy can cause dry mouth, heartburn, pain in the stomach, nausea. It should also be taken into account that all preparations containing this active substance increase the absorption of antibacterial agents of bronchial mucosa.

Muciltin tablets are prescribed on, 5 g 2-3 times a day (before meals); Tablets Terpinhydrate - po, 5 g three times a day. Potassium iodide (1-3% solution of potassium iodide) for the expectoration of sputum, doctors recommend taking two tablespoons 3-4 times a day. This drug is contraindicated for pulmonary tuberculosis.

In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma, a strong cough with sputum is treated with using inhalations with drugs of the group of blockers of m-holinoretseptorov, which expand the bronchi and reduce the production mucus. For example, Atrovent (an aerosol with an active ingredient ipratropium bromide) is prescribed 3-4 inhalations per day.

In cystic fibrosis, bronchial drainage, inhalation with corticosteroids, taking medications, for example, Pulmozyme in the form of daily inhalations (using a nebulizer) - by, mg once a day for days.

A strong cough with sputum discharge can also be treated with traditional breast pills with such medicinal plants as licorice root, althea root, oregano grass and coltsfoot, plantain large (leaves), black elderberry (flowers): a tablespoon dry collection per glass boiling water. Insist for 1 hours and take 3-4 tablespoons after meals several times a day. Coughing up sputum is also promoted by steam inhalations with a decoction of leaves of eucalyptus, sage, peppermint (50 grams per cup of boiling water) or with eucalyptus oil (4-5 drops per 200 ml of water).

Patients with chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease need functional treatment in sanatorium conditions with the use of aerotherapy and barotherapy, respiratory gymnastics, postural drainage of respiratory organs, massage of the thoracic cells, etc.

Herbs from strong cough with phlegm

Expectorant medications for reflex action can be a collection of medicinal herbs and extracts from them. Such medicines increase and activate the release of mucous secretions from the trachea and bronchi. The medicinal group of preparations based on herbs is quite extensive, because expectorant abilities are possessed by many herbs. Medicines based on licorice, thyme, thyme, althea, pine kidney, mother-and-stepmother, elecampane, thermopsis, oregano, anise, sundew, plantain, ledum, violet, etc. are known.

Plants and extracts from them are used in the composition of various chest charges and mixtures, as well as potions, tablets, syrups.

1. Dr. Mom can be presented with tablets, lozenges or syrup based on elecampane, aloe, basil, pepper, ginger root, turmeric, licorice, nightshade. It is a combined anti-inflammatory and expectorant drug, bronchodilator, secretolytics. Pastilles and tablets are used from 14 years, and syrup is used for children from three years of age. Small children drink this syrup with pleasure, since it comes with various attractive fruit and berry flavors.
2. Mukaltin is nothing more than an extract from an althea plant. This drug has long been known for its anti-inflammatory and expectorant action, in addition, mukaltin enhances the peristaltic movements of bronchioles and stimulates the secretory activity of the bronchi. In addition to the althaea, tablets contain baking soda, which liquefies mucus and increases the amount of secretions.
3. Thermopsis - is part of the long-known "Tablets from a cough". These tablets are devoid of any additional harmful substances, since they contain only thermopsis and baking soda - the leading expectorant of traditional medicine.
4. Other expectorants on a plant basis - they can include more expensive foreign drugs. These are such medicines as bronchicum, eucabal, gedelix. Such medicines are prepared on the basis of the above mentioned herbs and have a similar composition with similar domestic preparations.

Herbs when coughing help not only improve the condition of the patient, but also support its immunity. So the body will be easier to cope with the disease. The main thing is to remember that a strong cough with sputum should be treated as quickly as possible, without waiting for self-healing. If everything is done correctly, that is, to conduct competent and timely treatment, then recovery will come soon and without negative consequences.

Prophylaxis and prognosis of severe cough with phlegm

Prevention of severe cough with phlegm is the prevention of any diseases of the upper respiratory tract, and in the case of their occurrence - adequate treatment, so that the usual, at first glance, cold does not go to bronchitis or pneumonia.

Without observing the rules of personal hygiene, without proper care for residential and industrial premises, because the infection and air polluted by harmful substances enter the body during its inhalation.

In order not to develop chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, it is first of all necessary to give up smoking. It is also necessary to observe all the precautions provided for work in harmful production conditions: when increased dust content of coal, cement, asbestos, flour dust, as well as gas contamination with ammonia, chlorine and other It is necessary to undergo fluorography once a year - for the timely detection of changes in the lungs associated with tuberculosis.

However trite it may seem, but a healthy lifestyle - a sufficient amount of vitamins in food (in winter - the use of vitamin complexes), physical culture, outdoor recreation, rejection of bad habits - the most accessible to each preventive measures of diseases accompanied by a strong cough with sputum discharge.

The prognosis of a strong cough with phlegm - with the timely and correct treatment of acute bronchitis or pneumonia - is absolutely positive. What can not be said about the protracted infectious diseases of the respiratory system, which pour out into the chronicle.

According to medical statistics, in Ukraine, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is present in almost 5% of adults and contributes to the disability of the population. And according to WHO, from 1979 to 2009 the lethality due to this disease on a global scale has increased by more than 160%.

If you or your relatives have a strong cough with phlegm within a month or more, please consult a pulmonologist or a therapist.

ilive.com.ua

Treatment of a damp cough in an adult: how and how to treat a wet cough

A strong wet cough is a protective mechanism that arises from the damage to the bronchial mucosa, trachea and larynx. The main task of this reflex is the resumption of airway patency.

Wet cough is accompanied by sputum discharge. In medicine, it is called "productive."

It is worth noting that the wet type of cough in an adult is not a disease, but one of its manifestations. To cure this symptom it is important to understand the causes of its occurrence, which will eliminate the causative agent of the disease.

Factors of occurrence

In an adult, cough syndrome with sputum production may appear for the following reasons:

1. bronchial asthma;
2. after SARS, colds, parainfluenza and influenza;
3. neoplasms in the lungs;
4. complication of airway inflammation;
5. infection is chronic (syphilis, tuberculosis).

It is worth noting that if a strong wet cough arose from a cold, but it does not stop for 14 days, then urgent medical attention is needed.

Chronic disease can be present for a long time in the body in a "dormant" regime and manifest only when favorable conditions occur.

Therefore, a strong wet cough may indicate that a period of exacerbation has come.

Diagnostics

Thanks to the survey, you can find out the reasons for the non-productive cough. Diagnosis consists of such activities as:

• X-ray or fluorography;
• examination of the patient with listening to the chest;
• sometimes percussion is done;
• general analysis of urine and blood.

In addition, you may need additional diagnosis - a smear from the larynx, bacterial sputum culture and so on.

Treatment of a damp cough is carried out only after the formation of a clinical picture and description of the disease.

Medication Therapy

With a damp cough in an adult, antitussive drugs that suppress the protective reflex of the respiratory tract can not be used. In this case, the sputum released will accumulate in the lungs, thereby forming favorable conditions for the inflammatory process and the progression of the infection.

To get rid of a wet cough that has a viral or bacterial nature, use drugs that expectorate and dilute sputum. So, a moist cough can be cured if you take syrups.

However, it is best to purchase such medications after a medical consultation, when the cause of this unpleasant symptom will be revealed.

It is desirable that the composition of the drug contain substances that dilute sputum and stimulate immune processes:

1. polysaccharides;
2. glycosides;
3. saponins;
4. tannins;
5. organic acids and so on.

In addition, tablets and other preparations from wet cough based on plant substances (seneg, thyme, plantain, primrose) deserve special attention. Many positive reviews have such drugs as Bromgeksin, Pectoral, Herbion, Prospan.

Such funds are intended for the treatment of all types of cough. Therefore, when buying them, you should clarify that you need a syrup that helps cure the wet cough.

In addition, a wet cough can be cured by dissolving expectorants and mucolytic (dilute and excrete sputum) tablets. Mucolytic cough medicines with sputum are:

• Flumitsil (solution for inhalations and injections);
• ATSTS (tablets);
• Mucosol (tablets);
• Mukobene (tablets);
• Ambrolan (tablets);
• Ambrobe (syrup);
• Lazolvan (syrup).

Expectorants are:

1. Sodium bicarbonate (powder, solution);
2. Amtersol (syrup);
3. Stoptussin (syrup, tablets);
4. Mucaltin (tablets);
5. Doctor MOM (syrup, ointment);
6. Bronchicum (syrup);
7. Travisil (tablets).

Moreover, adults with a damp cough can use homeopathic ointments. Such a drug quickly penetrates the body through the skin. This is the best medicine for warming the airways.

Even at home, you can do various inhalations when coughing. Thus, the inhalation of a therapeutic vapor contributes to the release and subsequent dilution of sputum and stimulation of expectoration.

To get rid of wet cough at home, you can make a mixture of saline and mineral water, and to enhance the effect there should also add 2-3 drops of coniferous aroma oil.

Today, you can quickly cure a wet cough at home using a nebulizer. This device is the best tool for inhalation treatment. It allows you to direct the vapor flow into the respiratory tract. The duration of the procedure can be unlimited, that is, the patient must regulate it at his own discretion.

Nebulizers are:

• Compressor. These devices are universal, which allows the use of various medications.
• Steam. It is possible to apply only aromamasla.
• Ultrasound. Apply if you need to cure bronchitis. You can use salt solutions and herbal solutions.

How to treat a moist cough with folk remedies

Treatment of wet cough at home can be quite effective if you use medicinal herbs and other useful products. So, to cure a wet cough in an adult person, you can prepare an infusion of flax seeds.

To this end, 2 hours. l. flaxseed poured 250 ml of water and cook for 10 minutes. The resulting broth is drunk warm with honey throughout the day.

In addition, antitussive drugs can be replaced with the following folk remedy, prepared at home: 1 tbsp. l. Dry sage pour 250 ml of boiling water and insist 25 minutes.

The resulting infusion is filtered and mixed with milk. The medicine is taken warm at least 4 times a day.

In addition, a strong and moist cough can be eliminated with the help of ordinary garlic and onions. To this end, you need to cut the vegetable in half, and then inhale the healing couples.

Moreover, with productive cough, the best remedy is that which is made on the basis of medicinal herbs. So, a glass of lime blossom should be mixed with 0.5 cups of birch buds. Next, you should pour 250 ml of water and cook for 5 minutes.

The medicine is filtered and cooled. It must be drunk within 4 days. Before use in the remedy you need to add a little honey and 0.5 h. l. juice of aloe.

Even at home, you can prepare a remedy for a wet cough and temperature based on black radish. To do this, the root crop must be cleaned, chopped, put on a plate and pour with honey. Through time from the radish will be allocated juice, which should be drunk for 1 hour. l. at a time.

Moreover, an effective natural remedy replacing immunostimulating drugs is regular ginger tea, which can be easily prepared at home. So, a glass of water should be added no more than 1 hour. l. crushed root.

Another effective remedy to cure a wet cough is milk with garlic. To do this, five garlic cloves pour 250 ml of boiled milk and insist 25 minutes. The medicine is drunk warm 2-3 times a day, and details about the treatment can be found in the video in this article.

stopgripp.ru

Than to treat a sputum?

Answers:

Lena

Bromhexine helped me. in that year, she suffered from weeks 3. And these tablets have drunk and for 3 day have descended or gone

Tina

Go to the doctor! How can I be treated while sitting at the Internet !!!

Evgeny Kaleev

I also suffer from this, I do not know if it helps or not, but my mother gives me a decoction of mother-and-stepmother

Alexey Krylov

How correctly to cure cough?
The appearance of a cough almost always indicates a defeat of the airways. If the cough is accompanied by a sharp increase in body temperature (that is, for several hours / days), sickness, runny nose, pharyngitis, it is most likely that the underlying disease is one of the types of ARI (i.e., colds). Cough, which is almost the only symptom of the disease, or a cough present for a long time and not responding to treatment should always be alarming. In the case of such a cough, you need to see a doctor. So what should you do with a cold cough?

The appearance of a mild cough against the background of a cold is quite normal. In most cases, such a cough does not require any treatment and passes on its own simultaneously with the disappearance of the disease. In other cases, for example, with bronchitis, cough can be strong and persistent, with the release of viscous sputum. In such a situation, sputum liquefaction treatment may be necessary and very effective. How to treat a cough?

First: try to drink as much liquid as possible - copious drink restores the body's water balance, disturbed by the disease, and in many ways contributes to the liquefaction of sputum. When coughing, sore throat, pharyngitis is especially useful to drink alkaline mineral water (for example, Borjomi), the chemical composition of which also facilitates the recovery of sputum and acceleration of recovery. It is recommended to enrich the food with light, but high-calorie food, as well as vegetables and fruits.

The second: for colds and coughs it is useful to conduct a course of inhalations. Inhalations are shown to older children and adults, to children of early age (up to 3-4 years) inhalation is better not to conduct - this can cause them to suffocate. To prepare inhalation, take a tablespoon of leaves of mother-and-stepmother, chamomile, sage, thyme and pour them with boiling water in any voluminous vessel. In the infusion add a teaspoon of baking soda and a few drops of menthol or eucalyptus oil. Such inhalation can be carried out several times a day.

Third: with persistent cough with viscous sputum (most likely it is tracheitis or bronchitis), it is recommended to take medications for expectoration of expectoration: expectorants and mucolytic agents. The list of these drugs we have already considered in the article on the treatment of cough in children (see. "How to treat cough in children?").
Many of these drugs are also available in adult forms or can be used in adults at a certain dosage. We recommend to pay attention to herbal medicines, as well as such mucolytics as Ambroxol (Lozolvan), Bromhexine, ACTS (acetylcysteine).
Mucolytics drugs are taken in case there is sputum, but it is viscous and therefore excreted with difficulty.
Expectorants should be taken when a small amount of sputum is produced during cough (scant sputum) - these agents stimulate secretion sputum with bronchial glands at the same time, making it more fluid, and also strengthen the cough reflex - it helps to clear the airways for colds or bronchitis.
Antitussives can be prescribed only by the attending physician. These drugs can cause serious adverse reactions. The modern and safest drug from this group is the Kodelak phyto, which has a complex effect: makes the cough more rare, but more productive and therefore less painful and more effective. Kodelak phyto is used mainly with a strong dry cough, which sometimes occurs against the background of influenza or other ARI. This drug is suitable for treating both children and adults. Reception of this drug is stopped when sputum appears (usually on day 2-3 of the common cold).
Expectorant and mucolytic cough remedies can not be taken simultaneously with antitussive drugs for coughing - this can lead to blockage of bronchial tubes with phlegm.
Before you start any of these medications, we recommend that you read the contents of the instructions for using the medication carefully. If, in spite of the treatment undertaken, cough

Green sputum when coughing

• Treatment
• Recommendations

The appearance of a cough with a disease indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the respiratory or nasopharyngeal organs. By the nature and frequency of cough, you can determine which organ is affected and what kind of pathology is present.

A detailed study of the nature of the cough along with other symptoms can help to put the right diagnosis, and therefore, contributes to the appointment of adequate treatment and rapid recovery.

Cough can be dry and wet with exudation. Sputum or secretory fluid in the body of a healthy person is secreted in a small amount, has no color and carries a protective function. In the body of the patient, its number increases, and it begins to change color. Green sputum when coughing means that it infects pathogens from the focus of infection in the respiratory or nasopharyngeal organs, as well as a sputum of a different color.

In the pathological inflammatory process, the color of the expectorant mucus may differ and be indicative of various diseases.For example, sputum with red patches may indicate the presence of a patient with tuberculosis or oncology, and vitreous mucus - about the disease with bronchial asthma.

But most often there is a cough with yellow phlegm. Liquid yellow exudate is a sign of a viral disease.

A thick pale yellow or yellow mucus when coughing indicates the presence of bacterial infection and suppurative inflammation. Green sputum when coughing means that the inflammation is stagnant.

Stagnation of mucus can occur with genyantritis, triunebronchitis, bronchitis acute or chronic during an exacerbation, pneumonia, purulent pleurisy or abscess of the lungs.

All these diseases are accompanied by a productive cough, and arise from penetration into the body airborne by Gram-positive and Gram-negative coccal or other types of bacteria, virus or fungus. And if at the beginning of the disease expectorated sputum is more often a yellowish shade, then on the 4th-5th day of the current illness with insufficient treatment or lack of it, it becomes purulent-green and even unpleasant smell.

In addition to productive cough, infectious diseases of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx may be accompanied by other symptoms: purulent mucous discharge from the nose, pain in the chest, shortness of breath, fever body.

Important

The absence of a fever with a cough and green sputum may indicate either an inability body to fight infection itself, or about other causes of coughing, for example, nicotine pathology.

The presence of green sputum when coughing and lack of temperature - this is a serious reason to consult a doctor. Another important reason to consult a doctor is a protracted productive cough. Cough that does not go away for a month or less, but against the background of the treatment received, is called chronic and protracted.

Such cases of protracted cough require additional testing to find out the reasons for the occurrence and purpose of treatment in accordance with the results of the survey.To standard methods of diagnosis when coughing with green sputum - lung X-rays and blood analysis, with prolonged cough, it is necessary to add a laboratory analysis of sputum and blood for mycoplasma and chlamydia, bronchoscopy, spirometric examination of respiration rates, ultrasound of the lungs and chest, tomography, Mantoux test and histological examination for exclusion oncology.

Sputum green: how to treat it

Sputum green and the principles of its treatment for coughing in adults and children are similar.

Therapy should be carried out only after determining the preliminary cause of cough and in accordance with the individual characteristics of the body.

However, it is more difficult for children to establish the cause of this cough, especially in the absence of temperature.

Also, the effect of individual body characteristics on therapy for coughing with green sputum in children is significantly higher than in adults. Some medications recommended for the treatment of moist cough in adults are contraindicated in childhood.

In addition to infectious etiology, in children cough with sputum green can cause:

• whooping cough;
• infection of the body with parasites and worms;
• pathology of the digestive tract;
• allergic reactions;
• insufficient air humidity;
• hit of an alien object in the respiratory system;
• psychological reasons.

The system of therapy of productive cough is concentrated on several directions:

1. Destruction of viruses, bacteria and fungi, which caused the disease.
2. Sputum diffusion.
3. Effective sputum discharge.

Based on this system, patients are assigned:

1. Antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal drugs.
2. Expectorants that reduce the density of phlegm.
3. Mukoliticheskie means that contribute to the escape of diluted sputum.

In some cases, antihistamines are added to this scheme. Limit cough and suppress this reflex in the therapy of productive coughs categorically impossible. To achieve maximum effect, it is recommended to combine medicinal preparations of synthetic origin and phytotherapy.

Many herbal antitussive preparations, for example, with plantain, are combined, which allows for simultaneous to facilitate the course of the inflammatory process, to promote liquefaction and sputum and to get rid of any cough origin. The versatility of phytopreparations makes it possible to effectively use them in the treatment of cough in children and adults.

Expectorant medications have a different principle of action: resorptive and reflex. Preparations of the first group act on the bronchi, liquefying and excreting sputum directly through the blood, and the means of the second group, which include some essential oils, licorice, althae and others, stimulate the receptors of the stomach, salivary glands and bronchial mucosa, promoting liquefaction mucus.

What to do if clearing up green sputum

All medications for the treatment of a damp cough should be taken strictly according to the doctor's prescription in exactly the indicated dosage. However, people can also alleviate the condition of the patient who expects green sputum.

There is an alternative therapy when coughing green sputum cough:

1. A warming cocktail made with fresh strong tea, salt, butter and 1/4 cup of milk. It must be drunk with hot and small sips.
2. Compress of pounded with soda boiled potatoes or black bread with honey. Such compresses effectively warm, promote liquefaction of exudate and help to fall asleep.
3. Mustards have a similar effect to compresses.
4. Circular massage of the thorax. It must be done often, but smoothly, while rubbing the cough remedy with essential oils.
5. Inhalations increase the outflow of mucus, reducing the phenomenon of stagnation. Good help when coughing with green sputum inhalation with soda, salt or on decoction of pine buds. Breathe in a concentrated steam slowly and deeply, covered with a blanket. Very small children are not recommended for inhalation.
6. Decoctions of herbs, herbal teas. Herbs that are part of ready-made pharmacy phytopreparations, you can brew yourself and drink during the day.
7. Black radish juice with honey is considered very effective in productive cough.

A patient at home needs peace and copious drinking.

A large amount of liquid will help reduce the viscosity of mucus and its better expectoration.

To relieve nasal congestion and to avoid the flow of mucus in the nasopharynx into the bronchi and subsequent stagnation, as often as possible, rinse the nasal passage with saline. Also, fresh air is useful for patients, but walks should be short-lived, instead of walking you can ventilate each room separately.

Tip

The room should be sufficiently humid - dry air overdry mucous and irritates the cough center.

For the prevention of cough with green sputum it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner and treat existing pathologies, preventing the occurrence of complications in the form of stagnant processes. For the general prevention of diseases of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx it is necessary: ​​to strengthen immunity, to sleep enough, to eat variedly and qualitatively, to avoid stress, to be physically active.

.

gajmorit.com

How to treat cough in adults

People breathe air, filled with different particles. The human body tries to neutralize irritating factors. He does it with the help of a cough. Reflex exhalations and air expelled from the lungs clears the larynx, pharynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi and other respiratory organs from the "garbage". After a quick elimination of the irritating factor, the shocks are no longer repeated. In this case, it is a natural reaction of the body, which is not evidence of any pathology.

If the seizures are frequent, prolonged, or any other symptoms are added to them, then it is already a matter of the disease. In this case, it is necessary to begin immediate cough treatment in adults. A huge role in the success of this process is played by a timely call to the doctor.

When is it necessary to treat cough in adults?

Delay with the beginning of cough treatment is extremely undesirable and dangerous. There are accompanying symptoms, in which a visit to a doctor should not be postponed even for one day. The main ones are:

• Difficult breathing, which prevents even talking.
• Dyspnea.
• Fainting.
• Swelling of the feet.
• Pain in the chest.
• Expectoration in blood.
• Rapid weight loss.
• Abundant sweating.
• Chills.
• A rise in body temperature that lasts more than 3 days.
• Sudden severe attacks lasting longer than an hour.
• Bronchitis, repeated several times a year.
• Excretion of purulent sputum.
• Change of voice.

If a cough accompanied by one of these symptoms is observed, the doctor should be contacted immediately.

Determination of cough treatment methods in adults

To identify ways that help to combat the disease as effectively as possible, the specialist performs an examination of the patient. The doctor determines how to cure a cough:

• It fixes the nature of sharp reflex exhalations.
• Sets the cause of their occurrence.
• Appoints methods of fighting the disease, considering: the diagnosis, clinical manifestations of the symptom, the individual characteristics of the patient, the properties of the drugs.

The main thing when fighting with an ailment is that the cause that causes it, and not only the symptom itself, is treated. The doctor selects the individual for each patient complex of the most effective methods.

Treatment of cough in adults with medication

To combat various types of cough, different drugs are prescribed. For successful treatment of a phenomenon caused by acute respiratory disease or a cold, unproductive reflex exhalations without sputum production must be regenerated into moist ones. To do this, antitussive drugs are taken:

• Plantain syrup.
• Oxeladin.
• Butamirate.
• Tusuprex.
• Broncholitin.

After coughing in adults, it becomes wet to prescribe medications that ensure the excretion of sputum from the respiratory tract:

• Mucolytic (bromhexi, ukopron, cetylcyste, lyumitsi, Mbroxol).
• Expectorants (hexapnevmi, hippopotamus).

If a patient has pneumonia or bronchitis, then the treatment is done with antibiotics. They help to suppress the activity of microbes.

The use of antibacterial agents for asthma and COPD is used in complex therapy with other drugs and is infrequent. If the reflex thrusts of the diaphragm are caused by tracheitis, pertussis or asthma, then steroids are used more.

Medication can not be prescribed for yourself. All of them should be taken only after consultation with the doctor.

Treatment of cough in adults with homeopathic remedies

Preparations, which include plant components, are an auxiliary tool in the treatment of cough. They can not independently defeat the disease that causes such a symptom, but they are an excellent additional method that promotes an increase in the body's immunity.

At attacks it is recommended to accept:

• Gepar Sulfur.
• Ipecacuanha.
• Stanum.
• Lukopodium.
• Conium.
• Doctor Mom.
• Antimonium Tarkarikum.
• Bromium.

There is a lot of positive feedback about treatment with these drugs. However, even though they are made on the basis of plant components, they are still medicines, therefore it is impossible to take them uncontrolled. Only a doctor can prescribe such remedies.

Treatment of cough in adults by folk methods

If the fight against the disease for any reason should be carried out with minimal use of medicines, then doctors recommend doing various inhalations, rubbing the patient, applying compresses, and also using herbs and fees. These methods perfectly help to fight with pathology.

For compresses and grindings, products such as:

• Honey.
• Badger, goose, bearish fat.
• Vodka.
• Potato.
• Essential oils.

If decoctions or herbal tinctures are made, it must be remembered that the proportions in the recipes can not be changed, because some of the plants in large doses can be poisonous. The most commonly used components are:

• Rhizomes are elecampane.
• Sage.
• Pine buds.
• Thyme.
• Kiprej.
• Mother and stepmother.
• Yarrow.
• Ledum.

Perfectly help in the treatment of the disease milk, bananas, onions.

For inhalations, boiled potatoes, eucalyptus, mint, lavender, cedar essential oils, baking soda are widely used.

A lot of recipes for treatment with traditional medicine can be found on thematic forums.

Features of cough treatment in children

If a cough is seen in the child, it is necessary to closely monitor it. At the first suspicions of occurrence of any disease it is necessary to consult with the doctor and to receive the scheme of adequate treatment. Do not forget that the doses of drugs in children differ from adults and make up half.

It is very important for a speedy recovery, along with taking medications and applying the prescribed methods to combat the disease, to create a suitable regime for the child:

• Provide coziness and peace.
• Exclude strong odors.
• Make hot foot basins.
• Provide inhalation of vapors.
• Give plenty of fluids.
• Be sure to include in the diet liquid porridge, mashed potatoes.

General recommendations for the treatment of cough in adults

In the fight against any kind of cough, there are several ways to reduce suffering and discomfort from the sensations caused by its manifestations. The main ones are:

• Refuse to smoke, including passive.
• Often to ventilate the room.
• Humidify the air.
• Maintain a room temperature of about 20 degrees.
• Drink plenty of fluids, preferably warm.
• Suck special candy.
• Gargle.
• Patients with chronic respiratory diseases should try to stay in the area with clean air for a longer time.

If you do not delay with the reference to a doctor and follow all the recommendations prescribed by a specialist, then you can cope with the cough quickly and successfully.

prokashel.ru

What can be a strong cough with sputum

A strong cough with phlegm is always unpleasant, constant attempts to clear throat, secretion of a badly smelling liquid irritate the patient and surrounding, a similar condition occurs in different diseases, but in order for the treatment to be effective, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause disease.

Cough with phlegm is a syndrome of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, in which purulent or serous discharge accumulates in the bronchi and lungs.

Causes of cough with phlegm

1. The most common cause is viral diseases in the resolution stage, cough is not too strong, there is little sputum, it is clear and liquid, in case of bacterial infection, sputum becomes more abundant, thick, yellow or greenish in color, with an admixture pus. If after an acute respiratory viral or cold the cough has increased in the child, and there is abundant sputum, then you should carefully monitor its condition: increase body temperature, severe deterioration of the condition, frequent, severe cough suggest the spread of inflammation in the lower parts of the bronchi and lungs.

2. Sinusitis and sinusitis - inflammatory diseases of the nasal sinuses are often accompanied by a strong moist cough due to the flow of fluid in the respiratory tract. In this case, the patient has a cough without raising the body temperature, increasing in the morning hours. In such a situation, you need to treat the underlying disease, and not a symptom.

3. Bronchitis is a strong moist cough with hard-to-separate sputum, the main symptom of progressive inflammation bronchus, as the disease develops, cough becomes more severe, and sputum is released in more quantity.

4. An excruciating frequent cough with hardly-detachable sputum in a child occurs with such an infectious disease as whooping cough, This disease is characterized by very strong, painful attempts to clear the throat, possibly the occurrence of vomiting, loss of consciousness and dyspnea. If the child has an increase in body temperature, wheezing and frequent coughing attacks, it is necessary to urgently consult a pediatrician, since it is necessary to treat whooping cough in the hospital.

5. Pneumonia - frequent and severe cough, accompanied by the release of a large amount of purulent sputum, occurs with pneumonia, in In this case, a child or an adult has a sharp increase in body temperature to 39-40, weakness, chest pain and general worsening state.

6. Chronic diseases - a constant cough with phlegm, without raising the body temperature, may be a symptom of such chronic lung diseases, such as: tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, oncological processes in lungs.

7. Allergic diseases - constant irritation of the mucous membranes with allergies can trigger the appearance of a moist cough that intensifies in the morning hours with a scant separation of a transparent "glass" phlegm.

Treatment

To treat a moist cough you need to start by determining the cause of its appearance. Most often it occurs due to a viral or bacterial infection, in this case, the main purpose of treatment is the removal of microorganisms from the respiratory tract, their purification and regeneration.

1. Mucolytic and expectorant drugs - dilute sputum and promote its excretion from the bronchi and lungs. In the treatment of a child most often used: Bromhexin, Ambro (Ambroxol, Ambrobene), licorice syrup, ACC, Lazolvan and other expectorant sprays or syrups.

2. It is necessary to drink a few liters of alkaline liquid per day, this will help to avoid dehydration and facilitate the excretion of phlegm.

3. Very useful physiotherapy procedures - especially when treating a child of the first years of life, consult your doctor about the possibility of prescribing physiotherapy or spend it at home - for this use warming ointments and compresses on the chest, mustard or just dry heat on the neck and breasts.

4. Folk methods - "grandmother's recipes" can be used as an additional treatment or mild forms of the disease, but, in any case, it is necessary to consult with your doctor doctor.

• lemon with honey - mix 100 grams of honey and 1 mashed lemon, use 1 teaspoon before eating,
• sage infusion - a full tablespoon of dry leaves pour 200 ml of boiling water, insist, dilute with the same amount of warm water or milk and drink during the day. Infusion is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating mothers,
• juice of black radish with honey - mix 100 g of honey with the juice of 1 black radish, the dose for an adult patient - on a half-spoonful of the composition 2-3 times a day.

Treatment for a wet cough should be done under the supervision of a doctor, since only a qualified specialist can determine the cause of the disease precisely.

ingalin.ru

Causes and treatment of green sputum when coughing

Coughing is a symptom that can point to a variety of different pathologies. To determine the causes of this symptom, you should determine the type of cough and the accompanying symptoms. Sputum or its absence is very important in diagnosis. Dry and wet cough indicate different diseases, therefore, their treatment should be carried out in different ways. When a patient has a cough with phlegm, it is very important to pay attention to her color and understand what causes caused the formation of such symptoms. The link describes why there is yellow sputum when coughing. About green sputum will be written in this article.

Causes of pathology

Very often people do not attach much importance to such manifestation of a disease as green sputum. But, in fact, this is a very important reason for seeking help. In this case, the green discharge during coughing can be accompanied by a rise in temperature or without a rise in temperature, which indicates an easy course of the disease

Without temperature

If the sputum produced during coughing has a green color, this may indicate the presence of a lung abscess or the initial stage of gangrene. Green mucus is a symptom that indicates swelling. Most often this occurs with genyantritis, inflammation of the bronchi.This color of sputum suggests the presence of an infection in the body, which began to multiply.As a rule, this occurs with tracheobronchitis. And the disease begins to manifest itself with a common cold. The discharge of green mucus occurs from the nose. She descends the walls of the nasopharynx and departs during a cough. As a rule, green sputum has an unpleasant odor.

If you have been tortured with coughing attacks with a discharge of thick sputum green, and you do not have a fever, the following diseases can cause this pathology:

• bronchiectatic disease;
• sinusitis (here you can learn about the signs of sinusitis and how to treat it);
• inflammation of the bronchi;
• cystic fibrosis;
• tracheitis (here it is described what antibiotics are taken with tracheitis and laryngitis);
• asthma; Frequent smoking.

In small patients, the withdrawal of green sputum without temperature can provoke:

• helminthic invasions;
• reaction of the body to chemical products;
• lack of humidity in the ambient air;
• psychological factors;
• presence of foreign matter in the lung;
• whooping cough;
• pathology of the digestive system.

The video describes the causes of green sputum when coughing:

With temperature

There are a number of pathological processes, which are characterized by the accumulation of large amounts of mucus in the respiratory tract. If the withdrawal of sputum is accompanied by a rise in temperature, then we can talk about the presence of the following pathologies:

• abscess of the lungs;
• bronchial asthma;
• lungs' cancer;
• inflammation of the bronchi;
• pulmonary edema;
• pneumonia;
• a heart attack.

If you have a green sputum with a cough, then immediately go to the clinic for an appointment. No matter if you have a fever or not, this symptom already indicates a certain pathology.

Therapeutic events

To achieve the maximum result during treatment and a speedy recovery, the following tips should be adhered to:

1. Therapy should begin only after the preliminary cause of the cough has been determined.
2. Determine the type of cough: dry or wet (read what to do if the cough does not go away for a long time).
3. All medicines and their dosage should be assigned individually.Here it is worth taking into account the main diagnosis, concomitant diseases, symptoms, individual characteristics.Also, you should pay attention to the properties of the drugs used to avoid side effects.

Read how to take ammonia anise drops from a cough.

Find out what to do if the cough does not pass.

Feedback on the effect of radish with honey from cough: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/redka-s-medom-recept.html.

Treatment in adults

The success of treatment is to reduce the amount of sputum. This factor indicates a positive trend. Also, the positive effect of therapy will be observed when green sputum gradually acquires a light color. About recovery is said and liquefaction of sputum. All these symptoms indicate an improvement in the condition if the patient has been prescribed the following treatment:

1. To remove nasal congestion, several times a day, rinse it with sea water. For these purposes it is worthwhile to use chemist's water, which is purified in a special way. Effective are the following drugs Humer, Aquamaris and Aqualor.
2. It is not necessary to curb cough, as this will only slow down the process of recovery. To improve expectoration, traditional medicine will come to the rescue. The most effective is a preparation prepared on the basis of carrot seeds and sunflower seeds. They should go to a glass container, add water and alcohol in the same ratio. After that, tightly close the dishes, wait 3 days until the agent is infused. Take on the dining room bed in between meals 3 times a day.
3. Improve the removal of green mucus will help compresses. It is best to use a pack of cooked potatoes or with a composition made from flour, mustard powder, aloe juice, alcohol and interior fat. These substances help to ease the overall health of the patient and quickly remove the green mucus.

The video describes the treatment of green sputum when coughing:

Therapy for children

Cough therapy with the removal of green mucus in young patients is made taking into account the cause of the underlying ailment. If there is a viral infection, the doctor will prescribe symptomatic treatment. Do this on time, otherwise the bacterial infection may join the virus. If the nature of the disease is known, then therapy should include the use of antibiotics. The choice of medicament should be carried out only by the attending physician. Here is described the treatment of cough with phlegm in the baby.

If the cause of cough with green sputum is bronchitis, then children are prescribed expectorant and mucolytic drugs. Their action is aimed at dilution of sputum, as a result of which it is possible to easily derive a pathological secret. It is not recommended to use antitussives, since they will not produce phlegm, but, on the contrary, will keep it in the airways.

When a cough with green sputum appeared on the background of tuberculosis, cancer, edema and pneumonia, the treatment should take place in a hospital. It is very important to diagnose the disease in time, and for the treatment to be effective, it is necessary to undergo regular check-ups.

Cough with green sputum is a very important symptom of the disease. Such a pathology can occur with or without temperature. Bacteria and harmful microorganisms can provoke an ailment. It is very important to determine the cause of the disease in time, so that all unpleasant symptoms leave the body, and a speedy recovery occurred. Perhaps you will also be useful information about the causes of cough in the morning.

ProLor.ru

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