Why the cold does not go away

Why does not runny nose and why do we need a nose?

  • Allergic rhinitis
  • Non-allergic rhinitis
  • Complications

The functions of the nose are the warming, cleansing and moistening of the air that enters our lungs. Also, the nose plays a part in the sensations of smell and taste. Rhinitis is also called nose inflammation. His usual symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion, watery discharge and itching in the nostrils. Less common symptoms include:

  • sore throat;
  • loss of smell;
  • pain in the nose;
  • headache (not as severe as with genyantritis);
  • itching and lacrimation;
  • redness of the eye.

The most common causes of cold are cold and hay fever. However, it sometimes happens that the symptoms of an illness do not last a long time. Then the doctors talk about the chronic rhinitis (rhinitis).

Why does not runny nose?

It can be caused by an allergy. This cause of chronic rhinitis is the most common.

  • Most often it is an allergy to pets (particles of their skin, urine, saliva, etc.) or pollen of plants.
  • Symptoms of an allergic rhinitis are caused by the reaction of the immune system to the allergen. It causes inflammation in the nose (rhinitis) and its typical signs.
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  • To allergic rhinitis (whether hay fever or year-round rhinitis) are more likely people who have asthma or eczema.

There is a chronic rhinitis, the causes of which are not caused by allergies. These may include:

  • Irritation of the nose with smoke, strong smells, chemicals, changes in temperature or humidity.
  • Hormonal changes during pregnancy and during puberty.
  • Hyperactivity of the thyroid gland.
  • Why does not runny nose? For a long time (up to 3 weeks), a runny nose in an adult may not pass because he likes hot, spicy food or often consumes alcohol.
  • Sensitivity to certain food colors or preservatives can also be a cause of a prolonged runny nose.
  • Emotions, such as stress or sexual arousal, sometimes affect the condition of the nose.
  • Although it is rare, it sometimes happens that a runny nose is a side effect of taking certain medicines. These include beta-blockers, aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, birth control pills and aminazine.

Some people do not have obvious factors in the appearance of chronic rhinitis. This is called idiopathic rhinitis. The word "idiopathic" means that there is no specific cause of the disease.

It is worth noting

Chronic rhinitis is common. He can "overtake" every person at any age, although usually the chronic cold suffers from adults.

Many people with chronic rhinitis say that they constantly get colds. However, the common cold is a consequence of a viral infection and usually lasts a week or so. Chronic rhinitis is not associated with infection.

How to get rid of a chronic allergic rhinitis

People suffering from allergic chronic rhinitis should identify and avoid the allergen that causes inflammation of the nose. But this is not so simple as it seems at first glance.

  • If you are allergic to dust mites, you may find that the symptoms of the cold become less pronounced with fewer mites in the house. To do this, you need to clean rooms regularly and change bedding. However, completely clean the house of ticks all the same it will not be possible.
  • If the animal is the cause of the allergy, then some people will prefer to abandon the pet to facilitate their condition. However, if for you parting with a pet is impossible, then try to reduce his stay in the bedroom to a minimum. And use antihistamine nasal sprays that will quickly relieve itching, sneezing and nasal congestion (for 15 minutes or so).
  • If you ask a doctor how to get rid of a chronic cold, he can recommend oral antihistamines to you. Their action is based on blocking the action of histamine, a chemical involved in allergic reactions. However, they do not suit everyone. In particular, pregnant women can recommend them only if the benefit of such a drug exceeds the risk to the fetus.
  • How to get rid of a chronic cold? Steroid nasal spray usually copes well with all its symptoms (itching, sneezing, lacrimation and nasal congestion). It works by reducing inflammation in the nose. The full effect of such a drug on rhinitis manifests itself in a few days after the start of use. Some people get relief in 3 weeks. Steroid spray can be a supplement to antihistamines. It should be used every day.
  • In rare cases, appoint a short-term course of steroid tablets. For example, for students during the session, which are not helped by other means of treating a chronic allergic rhinitis.

Than to treat a chronic non-allergic rhinitis

Than to treat a chronic rhinitis, without resorting to the help of medicines? Here are strategies to reduce the impact of triggers:

  • Avoid being near wood-burning stoves and fireplaces, as they often cause symptoms of a runny nose.
  • Avoid detergents, household sprays, fragrances and aromatic products if they cause symptoms of rhinitis.
  • Ask family, friends and colleagues not to use odorous food and household chemicals.
  • Avoid any chemicals or materials that cause you sneezing and tearing.
  • If your doctor does not say how to treat a chronic rhinitis, talk to him about a suitable medicine. If your non-allergic rhinitis is caused by a medical product, the doctor may offer a substitute.
  • Many people with non-allergic rhinitis feel relief after nasal irrigation. This refers to washing the nostrils with saline once or several times a day. It is important to note that for self-preparation of such a solution, only distilled or previously boiled water is suitable. And always rinse the irrigation device after each use.

It is important to know

If you suffer from non-allergic rhinitis, do not smoke yourself and do not allow relatives and guests to smoke in your home.

Medicated from a chronic cold

How to treat rhinitis is a question that worries many. A sufficiently large selection of medicines now causes people to doubt the correct choice.Means acting on non-allergic rhinitis include:

  • Nasal antihistamines, such as "Azelastin" and "Olopatadine". They can ease the stuffiness of the nose and get rid of sneezing within a few minutes. Such drugs are most effective when used on a regular basis.
  • Nasal glucocorticoids. Daily use of drugs containing fluticasone or mometasone may help relieve the symptoms of the common cold. But this remedy for chronic rhinitis removes the effects of rhinitis not immediately. He is required from several days to several weeks.
  • Ipratropium bromide. It is considered to be the best cure for the common cold, which is caused by the use of certain foods and beverages.
  • Antidiarrheal preparations. The doctor can prescribe them if nasal antihistamines and glucocorticoids do not help reduce the manifestations of rhinitis. Antitussive nasal sprays containing oxymetazoline and phenylephrine should not be used for more than two to three days. Otherwise, the runny nose can only increase.
  • In some cases, the most effective remedy for chronic cold issurgical intervention. It allows you to remove nasal polyps or fix the curvature of the nasal septum. Surgery is considered as a treatment only when other methods of treatment have not helped to alleviate the condition of the patient.

Cm. also "List of drops in the nose from the stuffiness of the nose."

Causes and complications of chronic cold

Chronic rhinitis is a condition that usually requires regular treatment.

Nevertheless, over time, the patient can feel relief, and even completely get rid of the symptoms of rhinitis.

Therefore, if you have a persistent non-allergic rhinitis, stop treatment every six months or so to see if the symptoms return or have disappeared.

In the case of an allergic rhinitis, the disease will only occur after you stop contacting the allergen.

As for the causes of chronic rhinitis, there is a reliable relationship between rhinitis (allergic), asthma and chronic sinusitis (inflammation of the paranasal sinuses). Some evidence suggests that one in every 5 patients has two or three at once.

It is worth noting

Allergic rhinitis, not associated with pollen allergy, is a year-round problem. Its cause is often household irritants (particles that cause allergies), such as dust and animal hair.

Causes of chronic cold may not be associated with allergies. Some of these types of rhinitis are listed below.

  • Idiopathic rhinitis. Often has no identified cause, but usually involves an infection of the upper respiratory tract.
  • Vasomotor rhinitis. It is believed to be due to abnormal regulation of the blood flow in the nose and can be caused by fluctuations in ambient temperature or irritants, in particular smog and tobacco smoke.
  • Flavoring rhinitis. It is usually associated with the consumption of hot or spicy food.
  • Runny nose during pregnancy or hormonal changes. Symptoms of rhinitis of pregnant women can be caused not only by bearing a child, but also by menopause, as well as changes in the thyroid gland.
  • Atrophic rhinitis. It occurs after surgery on the sinus or because of a rare bacterial infection.
  • Rhinitis with eosinophilic syndrome. It is characterized by constant discharge from the nose. Symptoms of it are very similar to an allergic rhinitis, but one can distinguish one disease from another by using clinical assessment, by taking allergic skin tests or by radioallergosorbent testing.

The most common complications of chronic rhinitis are:

  • Sinusitis(inflammation of the maxillary sinuses). It is the most common complication of chronic colds. Sinuses (sinuses) are small, air-filled spaces inside the skull bones. They produce mucus that drains into the nose through small channels. Allergens can irritate the mucous sinuses just as they irritate the nasal mucosa.
  • Nasal polyps. Formations that look like bunches of grapes. Sometimes polyps can form in the paranasal sinuses. Affect the sense of smell and can interfere with the drainage of mucus from the sinuses. Large polyps may have to be removed surgically, and smaller polyps can often be treated with steroid drops.

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Do I have a runny nose for about a month?

Answers:

malishka malishkina

for 3 teaspoons of warm water, make a half teaspoon of honey and bury it. you can still add half a teaspoon of aloe. I suffered from a runny nose for 10 years and, thank God, these recipes helped me. do not pull and do not drop drips in any way. and then I dug out that complications have gone like this, and I myself am not happy. good luck!

Mila

try "grandmother's" means

Valenta

I had such a misfortune, helped UHF - 5 procedures

Inna Yunaya

That's just because of the drops it does not pass. Getting used to. Gray it. Of folk ways - salt.

Lesya

Take a penicillin pill, sprinkle it with one tablespoon of water and drip every hour

Evgenia Shelekhova

There is such a house plant calanha. Accompany it. Just do not be surprised, after it sneeze, but not for long

Irina Fomina

try just to rinse your nose with saline solution very well and help in the pharmacy advise how

Iphiginea Kashmarina

A rhinitis it is necessary to treat, t. To a protracted runny nose can cause an acute genyantritis, and to treat it very unpleasantly and tezhelo. Try to rinse your nose with saline. It helps me.

Natalia Lisevich

can you have this chronic cold? I usually have a cold in the year 2 times a year... I do not know what it is... but the rest of the time is ok

Olika

Arbidol and vitamins

Anara

Coryza (19)
Recipe N1. Onions with lean oil: two teaspoons of lean oil to heat on fire, not bringing to a boil, add two teaspoons of finely chopped onions to hot oil and let it brew for 30 minutes. Suck onion. Bury in the nose 2-3 drops in each nostril.
Recipe N2. Beet juice: with a chronic rhinitis with thick secretions it is very useful to instill 2-3 drops of freshly squeezed beet juice into each nostril.
Recipe N3. Streptocide: with an abundant liquid runny nose a streptocide will help. Make cotton swabs, moisten them with oil and then roll in streptocid powder. Insert tampons in the nose and try to breathe air through the tampons, trying to get the streptocid powder to enter the nasopharynx. You can simply inhale streptocid powder through a tube.
Recipe N4. Onions with honey: 2 h. Spoons of onion juice mixed: with honey, dig in 2-3 drops in each nostril.
Recipe N5. For infants - breast milk: express a little breast milk, immediately put in a pipette and drip 1-2 drops into each nostril.
Recipe N6. Calanchoe juice: Bury in the nose 3-5 drops of fresh juice of leaves of Kalanchoe pinnate (live tree) 2-3 times a day.
Recipe N7. Aloe juice: Bury 3-5 drops of fresh aloe juice in each nostril 4-5 times a day, throwing your head back and massaging after digging in the wings of the nose.
Recipe N8. Inhalations with pine buds: boil in a saucepan 3 tbsp. spoons of pine buds and breathe over the steam, wrapped up. After this procedure, you can not go out for 2-3 hours.
Recipe N9. Dry mustard: pour dry mustard into your socks and go to bed.
Recipe N10. Infusions of herbs: bury in the nose infusion of herb St. John's wort, or calendula, or yarrow (2 tbsp. spoons for a glass of boiling water) 2-3 drops 3-4 times a day.
Recipe N11. Horseradish with lemon: for a cold, especially chronic, you should use a sauce of grated horseradish, mixed in equal parts with lemon juice. Drug take half a teaspoon two or three times a day for 30-40 minutes before meals. "Medicine" causes lachrymation, but the discharge from the nose stops.
Recipe N12. Tar with oil: with influenza lesions tar, diluted with vegetable oil buried in the nose with colds, smearing their chest with bronchitis.
Recipe N13. A cake of horseradish and honey with rye flour: with a chronic cold: horseradish and honey in equal parts (1 tbsp. spoon), rye flour. Make a cake and put on the bridge of the nose. If it burns hard, you can pave gauze. Treat for overnight for several days.
Recipe N14. Tea tree oil from the common cold: use oil to treat the common cold when it starts. Stir: with castor and lubricate the nose inside.
Recipe N15. The recipe for oil from the common cold for children (it is possible for infants): in a water bath, melt 1 tbsp. a spoonful of butter, put in the oil herbs: chamomile, St. John's wort, the mixture should be thick (as very thick sour cream) and in a water bath brew for 15 minutes, then when a little cool - squeeze through gauze. When the herbal ointment will harden, lubricate it in the nose of the child. It turns out as a kind of inhalation with useful herbs and does not dry in the nose
Recipe N16. Dry garlic stalk from stuffy nose and runny nose (can children): take a dry stick from the head of garlic (a stalk on which the head grows, sometimes in the markets of garlic along with these dry stems is sold) and to set fire to. It will glow softly. Then put out, and breathe this haze (garlic does not smell at all! Just burnt twig). First one nostril, pinching the other, then vice versa. And so several times to do. Any runny nose recedes. The rhinitis, can be, will pass or take place and not at once, but zalozhennost a nose disappears instantly.

Anastasia

And what did the doctor say? I had to take the analysis on baktrei.

Galina Myskina

At me too was such, that the rhinitis did not pass or take place. At what what only drops did not use. And then I washed my nose.

Yuliya Morozova

And you than a nose wash? I just dolphin already more than once with a cold used (just their nose washed). So cool, he flushes all the infection from his nose. This is an order of magnitude better than drops. You wash and there comes simplification.

Angel

It is necessary to drink vodka and all will pass

A rhinitis does not pass or take place 2 weeks at the adult

The typical acute rhinitis that occurs in ARI and ARVI usually disappears within 5-7 days even without symptomatic treatment. Worrying is needed when the runny nose does not pass 2 weeks in an adult with previous therapy. This can mean the development of inflammatory processes or the transition of rhinitis to a chronic form, as well as some other pathological conditions.

Why does it not take a runny nose for an adult?

The most probable cause of the problem considered otolaryngologists consider sinusitis. This disease is a purulent inflammation in the nasal sinuses, it is one-sided and bilateral, often complicated by the attachment of a bacterial infection.

With sinusitis, a runny nose in an adult does not pass for 2-3 weeks, there are also additional symptoms:

  • malaise, general weakness;
  • high body temperature;
  • pain in the head and nose area, cheekbones.

In addition, lingual congestion of the nose can be caused by other forms of sinusitis:

  • sphenoiditis;
  • frontitis;
  • etmoidite.

The listed diseases have approximately the same clinical manifestations, the difference consists only in the localization of the inflammatory process.

Another common cause of a cold is an allergic reaction. Such a malfunction in the functioning of the immune system is provoked by various irritants, for example, household and building dust, food, plant or flower pollen, and wool of pets.

Other common factors leading to prolonged nasal congestion:

  1. False rhinitis.It develops due to prolonged and uncontrolled use of vasoconstrictive drops in the nose, especially Naftizine.
  2. Neoplasms.The presence of polyps, cysts and inflamed adenoids, as a rule, is accompanied by a protracted, uncontrollable, runny nose.
  3. Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis.Pathology is characterized by proliferation of connective tissue in the nose.
  4. Ozena.The disease proceeds against a background of intensive atrophy of bone tissue and mucous sinus walls with the formation of viscous mucus and dense crusts.
  5. Transition of catarrhal rhinitis to a chronic form.This situation arises because of incorrect treatment of acute rhinitis or complete absence of therapy.

What if the cold does not go away for 2 or more weeks?

To take really effective measures to eliminate the described symptom is possible only with the establishment of a correct diagnosis. To do this, you need to contact an otolaryngologist who will conduct a thorough visual examination, make an x-ray of the nasal sinuses. Sometimes it is recommended to additionally pass a smear from the surface of the mucous nose to bacterial culture and determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to different groups of antibiotics.

As a rule, therapy consists in the use of drugs that help eliminate unpleasant symptoms (painkillers, antipyretic, decongestants, vasoconstrictors). The choice of basic drugs, antihistamines, antiviral, antibacterial, depends on the root cause of the pathology.

If a pronounced runny nose in an adult does not take 2 or more weeks, do not self-medicate or try

get rid of the problem with the help of folk recipes. But at home you can still take some measures:
  1. Drink more liquid in a warm form.
  2. Refuse to drink alcohol, smoking.
  3. Rinse the nasal cavity with a weak solution of furacilin, sea salt or similar special medicines.
  4. Continuously ventilate the living area.
  5. Regularly do a wet cleaning, in the presence of a quartz lamp - to process the radiation of the room.

WomanAdvice.ru

Why does the child not pass a runny nose for a long time

Runny nose is a common phenomenon that occurs in children of any age. On average, rhinitis lasts 10 days, in some babies the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx can take longer, in others less. However, it also happens that the child does not have a runny nose for a long time, despite his treatment. Find out what can be caused by lingering rhinitis and what to do in this case.

The main reasons why a child does not have a runny nose

The reasons why a child does not have a runny nose for a long time, can be many. To solve the problem, it is important to accurately establish the factors that caused it. Among the main reasons experts include:

  • Sinusitis.This is the most common cause of prolonged rhinitis, which I call otolaryngologists. Sinusitis is an inflammatory process in the nasal sinuses, which is caused by the long presence of pathogens in them. Recognize sinusitis at once is not always possible, because its symptoms are not much different from ARI.
  • Sinusitis.The child does not go through a runny nose for a very long time, often due to the development of sinusitis. This disease of the nasopharynx in children usually occurs against the background of a protracted or neglected rhinitis, or as a complication of the flu.
  • Chronic rhinitis.When a child's rhinitis is treated for a long time incorrectly or the disease is allowed to drift, there is a possibility of the transition of the acute form to a chronic one. In this case, parents notice that their crumbs periodically renew inflammatory process in the nasal passages, which is hard to treat.

Why does the cold pass for a long time?

Parents should know that not always rhinitis in children can be infectious - viral or bacterial. Often it arises as an allergic reaction of the body to certain irritants. Sometimes adults do not understand why antiviral or antibacterial drugs do not give the expected effect.

If the infant does not have a runny nose for a long time, since it is allergic, it is important to identify and eliminate the allergen. To alleviate the condition of the baby, he needs to give antihistamines.

Prolonged discharge of mucus from the nose can be caused by the injury of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. Mechanical, chemical and thermal effects damage the mucous membrane, resulting in a large amount of mucus in the nasopharynx.

NasmorkuNet.ru

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