A passing cold

Why does not runny nose and why do we need a nose?

  • Allergic rhinitis
  • Non-allergic rhinitis
  • Complications

The functions of the nose are the warming, cleansing and moistening of the air that enters our lungs. Also, the nose plays a part in the sensations of smell and taste. Rhinitis is also called nose inflammation. His usual symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion, watery discharge and itching in the nostrils. Less common symptoms include:

  • sore throat;
  • loss of smell;
  • pain in the nose;
  • headache (not as severe as with genyantritis);
  • itching and lacrimation;
  • redness of the eye.

The most common causes of cold are cold and hay fever. However, it sometimes happens that the symptoms of an illness do not last a long time. Then the doctors talk about the chronic rhinitis (rhinitis).

Why does not runny nose?

It can be caused by an allergy. This cause of chronic rhinitis is the most common.

  • Most often it is an allergy to pets (particles of their skin, urine, saliva, etc.) or pollen of plants.
  • Symptoms of an allergic rhinitis are caused by the reaction of the immune system to the allergen. It causes inflammation in the nose (rhinitis) and its typical signs.
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  • To allergic rhinitis (whether hay fever or year-round rhinitis) are more likely people who have asthma or eczema.

There is a chronic rhinitis, the causes of which are not caused by allergies. These may include:

  • Irritation of the nose with smoke, strong smells, chemicals, changes in temperature or humidity.
  • Hormonal changes during pregnancy and during puberty.
  • Hyperactivity of the thyroid gland.
  • Why does not runny nose? For a long time (up to 3 weeks), a runny nose in an adult may not pass because he likes hot, spicy food or often consumes alcohol.
  • Sensitivity to certain food colors or preservatives can also be a cause of a prolonged runny nose.
  • Emotions, such as stress or sexual arousal, sometimes affect the condition of the nose.
  • Although it is rare, it sometimes happens that a runny nose is a side effect of taking certain medicines. These include beta-blockers, aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, birth control pills and aminazine.

Some people do not have obvious factors in the appearance of chronic rhinitis. This is called idiopathic rhinitis. The word "idiopathic" means that there is no specific cause of the disease.

It is worth noting

Chronic rhinitis is common. He can "overtake" every person at any age, although usually the chronic cold suffers from adults.

Many people with chronic rhinitis say that they constantly get colds. However, the common cold is a consequence of a viral infection and usually lasts a week or so. Chronic rhinitis is not associated with infection.

How to get rid of a chronic allergic rhinitis

People suffering from allergic chronic rhinitis should identify and avoid the allergen that causes inflammation of the nose. But this is not so simple as it seems at first glance.

  • If you are allergic to dust mites, you may find that the symptoms of the cold become less pronounced with fewer mites in the house. To do this, you need to clean rooms regularly and change bedding. However, completely clean the house of ticks all the same it will not be possible.
  • If the animal is the cause of the allergy, then some people will prefer to abandon the pet to facilitate their condition. However, if for you parting with a pet is impossible, then try to reduce his stay in the bedroom to a minimum. And use antihistamine nasal sprays that will quickly relieve itching, sneezing and nasal congestion (for 15 minutes or so).
  • If you ask a doctor how to get rid of a chronic cold, he can recommend oral antihistamines to you. Their action is based on blocking the action of histamine, a chemical involved in allergic reactions. However, they do not suit everyone. In particular, pregnant women can recommend them only if the benefit of such a drug exceeds the risk to the fetus.
  • How to get rid of a chronic cold? Steroid nasal spray usually copes well with all its symptoms (itching, sneezing, lacrimation and nasal congestion). It works by reducing inflammation in the nose. The full effect of such a drug on rhinitis manifests itself in a few days after the start of use. Some people get relief in 3 weeks. Steroid spray can be a supplement to antihistamines. It should be used every day.
  • In rare cases, appoint a short-term course of steroid tablets. For example, for students during the session, which are not helped by other means of treating a chronic allergic rhinitis.

Than to treat a chronic non-allergic rhinitis

Than to treat a chronic rhinitis, without resorting to the help of medicines? Here are strategies to reduce the impact of triggers:

  • Avoid being near wood-burning stoves and fireplaces, as they often cause symptoms of a runny nose.
  • Avoid detergents, household sprays, fragrances and aromatic products if they cause symptoms of rhinitis.
  • Ask family, friends and colleagues not to use odorous food and household chemicals.
  • Avoid any chemicals or materials that cause you sneezing and tearing.
  • If your doctor does not say how to treat a chronic rhinitis, talk to him about a suitable medicine. If your non-allergic rhinitis is caused by a medical product, the doctor may offer a substitute.
  • Many people with non-allergic rhinitis feel relief after nasal irrigation. This refers to washing the nostrils with saline once or several times a day. It is important to note that for self-preparation of such a solution, only distilled or previously boiled water is suitable. And always rinse the irrigation device after each use.

It is important to know

If you suffer from non-allergic rhinitis, do not smoke yourself and do not allow relatives and guests to smoke in your home.

Medicated from a chronic cold

How to treat rhinitis is a question that worries many. A sufficiently large selection of medicines now causes people to doubt the correct choice.Means acting on non-allergic rhinitis include:

  • Nasal antihistamines, such as "Azelastin" and "Olopatadine". They can ease the stuffiness of the nose and get rid of sneezing within a few minutes. Such drugs are most effective when used on a regular basis.
  • Nasal glucocorticoids. Daily use of drugs containing fluticasone or mometasone may help relieve the symptoms of the common cold. But this remedy for chronic rhinitis removes the effects of rhinitis not immediately. He is required from several days to several weeks.
  • Ipratropium bromide. It is considered to be the best cure for the common cold, which is caused by the use of certain foods and beverages.
  • Antidiarrheal preparations. The doctor can prescribe them if nasal antihistamines and glucocorticoids do not help reduce the manifestations of rhinitis. Antitussive nasal sprays containing oxymetazoline and phenylephrine should not be used for more than two to three days. Otherwise, the runny nose can only increase.
  • In some cases, the most effective remedy for chronic cold issurgical intervention. It allows you to remove nasal polyps or fix the curvature of the nasal septum. Surgery is considered as a treatment only when other methods of treatment have not helped to alleviate the condition of the patient.

Cm. also "List of drops in the nose from the stuffiness of the nose."

Causes and complications of chronic cold

Chronic rhinitis is a condition that usually requires regular treatment.

Nevertheless, over time, the patient can feel relief, and even completely get rid of the symptoms of rhinitis.

Therefore, if you have a persistent non-allergic rhinitis, stop treatment every six months or so to see if the symptoms return or have disappeared.

In the case of an allergic rhinitis, the disease will only occur after you stop contacting the allergen.

As for the causes of chronic rhinitis, there is a reliable relationship between rhinitis (allergic), asthma and chronic sinusitis (inflammation of the paranasal sinuses). Some evidence suggests that one in every 5 patients has two or three at once.

It is worth noting

Allergic rhinitis, not associated with pollen allergy, is a year-round problem. Its cause is often household irritants (particles that cause allergies), such as dust and animal hair.

Causes of chronic cold may not be associated with allergies. Some of these types of rhinitis are listed below.

  • Idiopathic rhinitis. Often has no identified cause, but usually involves an infection of the upper respiratory tract.
  • Vasomotor rhinitis. It is believed to be due to abnormal regulation of the blood flow in the nose and can be caused by fluctuations in ambient temperature or irritants, in particular smog and tobacco smoke.
  • Flavoring rhinitis. It is usually associated with the consumption of hot or spicy food.
  • Runny nose during pregnancy or hormonal changes. Symptoms of rhinitis of pregnant women can be caused not only by bearing a child, but also by menopause, as well as changes in the thyroid gland.
  • Atrophic rhinitis. It occurs after surgery on the sinus or because of a rare bacterial infection.
  • Rhinitis with eosinophilic syndrome. It is characterized by constant discharge from the nose. Symptoms of it are very similar to an allergic rhinitis, but one can distinguish one disease from another by using clinical assessment, by taking allergic skin tests or by radioallergosorbent testing.

The most common complications of chronic rhinitis are:

  • Sinusitis(inflammation of the maxillary sinuses). It is the most common complication of chronic colds. Sinuses (sinuses) are small, air-filled spaces inside the skull bones. They produce mucus that drains into the nose through small channels. Allergens can irritate the mucous sinuses just as they irritate the nasal mucosa.
  • Nasal polyps. Formations that look like bunches of grapes. Sometimes polyps can form in the paranasal sinuses. Affect the sense of smell and can interfere with the drainage of mucus from the sinuses. Large polyps may have to be removed surgically, and smaller polyps can often be treated with steroid drops.

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A passing cold

Answers:

loriti pon

chronic cold

Uncertain point

Rinse salted water with a rubber baby's "pear-dropping garlic oil (overnight) in a weak concentration, for which one slice of garlic is crushed in a half-glass of vegetable oil.

Bestia

Where did the cold come from? allergic, "cold" or what in general?

Lose yourself Beautifully

vibrating disc

AntiPsychoVirus

Physical manifestations
Rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa. With a cold, the nose is laid and "flows the patient constantly sneezes.
Emotional causes
Runny nose occurs in a person who has encountered some confusing situation and is confused. He has the impression that someone or some situation is like attacking him. As a rule, such a person is too worried about minor details. He does not know where to begin. This causes him anger, because he would like to do everything in one fell swoop. The confusion that arises in his head prevents him from realizing his true needs and living the present. He may even feel that some situation smells bad. He is able to get sick with a runny nose and from a subconscious calculation - that some unpleasant person will eventually leave him alone for fear of getting infected.
Mental causes
The main mental blockage in the common cold is the popular belief that "the runny nose occurs due to hypothermia." Such beliefs influence us much more than we think, working as formulas for auto-suggestion. No less common is the misconception that you can catch a cold. They are infected only by those who share this error. So you have to get rid of such misconceptions. If everyone does this, there will be many more healthy people on our planet. In any case, since any sickness bears some meaning in itself, a runny nose as a result of some kind of A common misconception tells you that you are light-weighted and prone to someone else's influence human.
The deeper meaning of the common cold as a message is that you need to relax and not waste yourself in vain. Do not put down your feelings. Do not try to do many things at the same time. Do not get used to blaming in your problems some situation or other people: not wanting to feel, smell situation or person, you disconnect all your feelings, and this prevents you from accurately determining your priorities and needs. Cm. also the article of FNL (PROBLEMS).
Spiritual causes and elimination
In order to understand the spiritual causes that interfere with the satisfaction of the important need of your sincere Self, ask yourself the questions contained in the material monadotherapy. Answers to these questions will allow you, not only to more accurately determine the true cause of your physical problem, but also to eliminate it.

Ivanova Anna

If the allergic rhinitis, then you can drop with antihistamines, for example, vibrocil. If it is impassable due to a reduced immunity runny nose, then you can rinse with saline solutions, such as an aqualar and lubricate your nose with gel, I take viferon.

How to cure a long-lasting runny nose?

As a rule, every catarrhal disease is associated with a malfunction of the nasal mucosa, redness of the larynx and other troubles. The dynamics of modern life does not allow us to devote much time to such diseases, which also contributes to the development of serious consequences. How can it be, if a long-running cold does not work at all and live in the usual rhythm. Of course, it is best to seek the help of a specialist who can appoint an adequate and effective solution.

A long, not running cold: what's the danger?

Do not forget that this symptom may be a harbinger of a variety of diseases, including sinusitis, tonsillitis and banal angina. It is worth remembering whether you have had recent injuries or significant damage to the nasal septum, as this often provokes a protracted runny nose. But the main danger lies in serious complications, which will surely be overcome in the absence of treatment. In such a situation, one should not be surprised at the development of allergies, severe asthma and other unpleasant consequences. To a category of risk it is possible to carry people with weak immune protection, inclined to allergic reactions or pathologies of work of a gastrointestinal tract. If the cold does not go away in two weeks, you should seriously think about your own health. In this case, it is not possible to diagnose independently. First and foremost, you should seek help from an allergist or otolaryngologist, especially if you have symptoms such as headache, shortness of breath, lacrimation.

The cold does not pass: what to treat?

Recently, a wide variety of drugs have been widely available that can save this problem. However, the period of their use is limited. For example, most drops for the nose are effective only in the first ten days of use. Their further use is inappropriate, since it causes addiction and the development of complications. That is why many resort to prescriptions of alternative medicine, most of which are based on natural ingredients, and therefore can not harm. You can prepare nasal drops at home on the basis of garlic or onion juice and a small amount of honey (for 20 drops of juice, a little bit of liquid honey on the tip of the knife is enough). Some recommend breathing in pairs of garlic or onions that stand out when chopped. A long, not passing cold will help to cure aloe juice. In the nasal cavity, four drops should be instilled in each nostril daily, and the skin should be lubricated with a gruel obtained by grinding the plant leaf.

Long-running cold: prevention

To prevent the occurrence of such an ailment, it is better to prepare the body in advance for the onset of cold weather. Well proven procedure of hardening within reasonable limits. It is enough to take a contrast shower in the morning, and to bathe in the river in the summer. Dressing is always necessary for the weather, that is not too warm, but not too easy. At the initial stage, a runny nose should be suppressed by frequent washing of the nose and warming up. Warm drinking and bed rest with a cold are extremely necessary, because otherwise the symptoms will develop with an accelerated force.

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Why does the child not have a runny nose 2 weeks?

If a child does not have a runny nose for 2 weeks, what should I do? Such a question is often asked by concerned parents. This phenomenon is not uncommon, but it is not normal. An uncontrollable runny nose increases fatigue and irritability in both the baby and adults. Impaired breathing inevitably leads to sleep disturbances, loss of appetite.Moreover, if you do not start treatment, the disease will not pass and can serve as the beginning of respiratory organs diseases, up to chronic sinusitis and the appearance of polypous formations on the mucous membrane.Prolonged colds happen for several reasons.

Causes of a protracted cold

First of all, it is worth paying attention to the nature of the discharge from the nose. If they are transparent, it is possible that it is an allergic rhinitis. But more often the color of the discharge varies from yellow to green (then it is a viral infection). In both cases, the problem requires immediate resolution.

Perhaps, before that, the child already suffered a cold disease, which was not completely cured. Sometimes the cause of rhinitis in a child is the weakening of immunity or frequent infectious diseases of the respiratory tract. In this case, acute rhinitis can go to chronic.

The formation of polyps, or sinusitis, can also cause a cold not to last a month or more. In this case, only surgical intervention can help. Curvature of the nasal septum is another possible option. This problem is also solved exclusively surgically.

In addition, you need to conduct tests for hidden infections (chlamydia).

The so-called medicated rhinitis may develop with prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs. Of course, in this case, traditional remedies for the common cold not only do not help, but can also harm the baby.

If a child goes to the pool, it is possible that in this way the body reacts to chlorinated water. You can temporarily stop visiting and observe the changes to confirm or exclude this reason.

Types of a protracted cold

For reasons of origin, several types of rhinitis are distinguished:

  1. During teething or general reorganization of the baby's body during growth. Such a protracted rhinitis doctors are referred to as the first type. It happens in children with reduced immunity.
  2. Normal. Observed in children with a weak immune system or as a result of curvature of the nasal septum, inflammation adenoids, sinusitis, long-term use of vasoconstrictors, and also because of getting into the nose of strangers subjects.
  3. Allergic. Called because of the action of the allergen. This runny nose is not accompanied by catarrhal symptoms, but there may be accompanying phenomena (eg, itching, swelling).
  4. Infectious. As a rule, such a protracted runny nose is caused by complications after untreated acute rhinitis. You can recognize it by yellow or green discharge.

Rhinitis in babies

A long runny nose of a physiological type is often observed in newly born children and does not need treatment. It can be observed in a child from 1 to 3 months. At the same time there are minor colorless discharge from the nose, sloshing during meals, without accompanying general deterioration of well-being. This is not a disease, but serves as a method of adapting the child's organism to new conditions of life. All that is required from parents, compliance with general hygiene rules, ensuring a comfortable temperature and clean air in the room of the newborn.

Treatment of long-term rhinitis

If a child does not have a runny nose for a long time, you should not at all make a diagnosis yourself, no matter how obvious, but to pay a visit to a doctor who will appoint the appropriate treatment.

Treatment depends on the nature of the disease and its causes, but a general recommendation is regular washing of nasal passages to prevent the accumulation of bacteria and other foreign particles.

For washing you can use solutions of sea salt or herbal decoctions of sage, chamomile, calendula.

If the runny nose is infectious in nature, in its treatment, complex action preparations with essential oils are used: gum, pinosol, etc. They both alleviate the symptoms, and help to disinfect the affected areas of the mucosa. But vasoconstrictors are used no more than 5 days, because when they are abused they may be mucosal degeneration or the appearance of so-called medicamentous rhinitis. Good help with such a common cold inhalation with essential oils. But it is worth remembering that bactericidal preparations should be used only on the instructions of a doctor, because when used in children, all sorts of side effects, up to complications, are not uncommon.

In case of an allergic rhinitis, it is necessary to eliminate the source of the allergy, if it is already installed. It can be dust, down animals, plant pollen, feathers in the pillow, certain types of food. In any case, treatment should begin with a visit to an allergist doctor who will prescribe the necessary drugs. To increase immunity, you can independently give your child complex vitamin preparations, perform hardening procedures and do not neglect outdoor walks.

Very often the cause of long-lasting cold is sinusitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the maxillary maxillary sinuses). In children under 2 years of age is extremely rare. The main symptoms are purulent discharge, nasal congestion, and pressure inside the affected area. Flogging in this case does not bring relief, breathing is restored only after using special methods: sinus punctures, nose washing. Untreated genyantritis always turns into a chronic form, which will require prolonged treatment. Therefore, if suspected of maxillary sinusitis treatment should begin immediately. Often helps warm up the nose.

In the case of a prolonged impending rhinitis caused by polyposis, sinusitis or curvature of the septum, the surgeon's intervention is required. Do not start self-treatment with folk remedies: as a rule, they are powerless in this case, and the neglect of the disease can lead to tumor growth and concomitant complications.

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Symptoms of sinusitis, except for the longest passing cold, are fever, nasal, constant feeling of bursting from the inside (up to painful effects when pressing on the nose or the area adjacent to it), puffiness face. The condition can be aggravated in chronic sinusitis, complicated by polyposis lesions, curved septum, or inflamed adenoids. For adults, sinusitis itself is not a big danger, but it threatens the lives of babies. The course of nasal drugs, puncture of the sinuses and rinsing are prescribed.

The proliferation of adenoids is another cause of the common cold. Provoke their inflammation can frequent viral diseases. On them in the lymphoid tissue, from which the adenoids consist, the immune type reaction appears. Adenoids increase, begin to sag in the nasopharynx, which impedes breathing and provokes the spread of inflammation to the nasal mucosa and the nasal cavity. The child has snoring, nasal, because of persistent discharge under the nose, redness and swelling of the skin, mouth all the time ajar, since breathing of the nose with time becomes impossible, the olfactory functions are disturbed, the upper teeth begin to protrude lower. Treatment at an early stage is carried out conservatively, but at a late exit from the situation is only an operation. Now there are modern means of struggle with adenoids: cryotherapy and laser coagulation.

If the cause of lingering rhinitis is any tumor formation, only surgical intervention is required.

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Conclusion on the topic

Any chronic rhinitis passes through the acute stage, so parents at the onset of a runny nose need to be treated to avoid the possibility of such a transition. If the ailment does not go away for 2 weeks or more, you can not postpone visiting a doctor.

respiratoria.ru

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