Buscopan according to the pharmacological mechanism of action refers to blockers of M-cholinergic receptors.
Can be used as a local antispasmodic in pathological processes of internal organs. In addition to this, the drug is able to slow down the secretory activity of the glands of the digestive system.
On this page you will find all information about Buscopan: the full instructions for use for this medicine medium, average prices in pharmacies, complete and incomplete analogs of the drug, as well as reviews of people who have already applied Buscopan. Want to leave your opinion? Please write in the comments.
Clinical and pharmacological group
M-holinoretseptor blocker.
Conditions of leave from pharmacies
Available without a prescription.
Price list
How much does Buskopan cost? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of400 rubles.
.Form of issue and composition
Buscopan is available in the form of tablets and rectal suppositories (suppositories).
- The active substance is hyoscine butyl bromide.
According to Buscupan's instructions, 1 tablet contains 10 mg of active substance and auxiliary components (phosphate calcium dibasic, corn starch, soluble starch, colloidal silicon dioxide, stearic acid, wine acid).
In 1 suppository Buskupana contains 10 mg of active substance, water, fat W45 is solid.
Pharmacological effect
What are the features of the drug "Buskopan"? What is it for? This drug is able to have an antispasmodic effect, which is directed to the gallbladder, smooth muscles of the genito-urinary organs and the digestive system. Also, as a result of taking this medicine, the secretion of the food glands is reduced. Anticholinergic effect on the nervous system does not produce this medication.
What other properties does the drug "Buscopan" have? From a headache this drug is appointed only in the event that in its structure there is such medical substance, as paracetamol. As a rule, this component is part of a tool called Buskopan Plus. It has a highly effective antispasmodic effect and quite quickly eliminates the cause of pain, producing a muscular-relaxing effect.
Indications for use
What helps Buskopan? Here are the main indications for use:
- peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the phase of exacerbation (as part of complex therapy);
- algodismenorea;
- spastic conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, bile ducts, genitourinary tract (including renal colic, biliary colic, intestinal colic, cholecystitis, pilorospasm);
- spastic dyskinesia of the biliary tract.
Contraindications
Contraindications for tablets:
- age up to 6 years,
- megacolon,
- angle-closure glaucoma,
- hypersensitivity to the components of Buskopan,
- myasthenia gravis,
- pulmonary edema.
Contraindications for candles:
- age up to 6 years,
- myasthenia gravis,
- stenosis of the pylorus,
- megacolon,
- tachycardia,
- mechanical intestinal obstruction,
- pulmonary edema,
- hypersensitivity to the components of Buskopan,
- prostate adenoma,
- angle-closure glaucoma,
- atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels.
Application in pregnancy and lactation
During pregnancy, the drug should be administered with caution, especially in the first trimester of bearing a child.
Safe use of Buscopan during lactation is not proven. In this case, the drug should be administered with caution. At the time of therapy, it is better to stop breastfeeding.
Instructions for use
The instructions for use indicate that adults and children over 6 years of age are prescribed Buskopan inwards for 1-2 tablets. 3 times / day or rectally 1-2 suppository 3 times / day.
- Tablets should be taken orally, with plenty of water.
- The suppository is introduced into the rectum with a pointed end forward.
The duration of treatment is established by the attending physician.
Side effects
Application Buskupana can cause side effects from the digestive system, including nausea, vomiting, bloating, constipation, dry mucous membranes.
- The drug sometimes leads to a delay in urine and urinary disorders, decreased potency, decreased sweating, increased blood pressure, tachycardia, palpitations.
From the side of the peripheral and central nervous system, when using Buskopan, the following adverse reactions can occur:
- Weakness;
- Violation of speech;
- Sleep disorders (drowsiness or insomnia);
- Nervousness;
- Headache;
- Dizziness;
- Confusion and excitement;
- Amnesia or memory impairment (in patients in old age with prolonged use).
Also, the medicine can cause side effects on the part of the organ of vision (blurred vision, mydriasis, an increase intraocular pressure and paresis of accommodation), as well as allergic reactions in the form of urticaria and other cutaneous manifestations.
Overdose
Currently, cases of an overdose of Buscupan are not described, therefore the following symptoms and recommendations are of a theoretical nature.
- Symptoms: urinary retention, dry mouth, redness of the skin, tachycardia, suppression of GI motility, transient visual impairment.
- Treatment: gastric lavage with 15% magnesium sulfate solution and further administration of adsorbents. Further application of holinomimetics is shown. When glaucoma locally prescribed pilocarpine (in the form of eye drops). If necessary, appoint in / m or / in neostigmine in a dose of 0.5-2.5 mg; supportive and symptomatic therapy, ventilation, bladder catheterization (with urinary retention)
special instructions
Buscopan should be used with caution at the slightest suspicion of stenosis of the outlet stomach and acute intestinal obstruction, as well as with a tendency to tachycardia and obstruction of the urinary tract.
The composition of the tablets includes sucrose. Therefore, patients with rare hereditary disorders, for example intolerance to fructose, malabsorption of glucose-galactose or insufficiency of sucrose-isomaltase, it is not recommended to take Buscopan
Drug Interactions
- Complex treatment with Buscopan and beta-adrenergic drugs often increases tachycardia.
- Combination with dopamine antagonists, for example, metoclopramide, weakens the effect of each drug on the digestive tract.
- Simultaneous application of Buscopan and tricyclic antidepressants, hindina, antihistamines, amantadine and disopyramide can strengthen the anticholinergic effect.
Reviews
We picked up some of the people's opinions about Buscupan:
- Natasha. Today I drank one and the first tablet, after 15 minutes, I did not understand, then with me, the situation is like drunkenness, giddiness, my heart is fluttering, I thought, then this is possible after antispasmodics, from already 4 hours have passed and only the beginning of the enlightenment of the heads has begun, how to drink them now, the ignorant, the mind, then only at night, in the day in any way with such pobochko at men, zaznachen from spasms in bile. bought.
- Aziza. It helps with IBS, pains in the reproductive system and pains of the urinary tract, with spasms of gallbladder, it does not notice. But as you know, everything is individual. If I actually took a drink for several days (usually a pack and leaves) 2 tablets 3 times a day, so the gynecologist and the psychotherapist and when has come to the gastroenterologist, certainly, it is necessary to treat incidentally the basic disease, in fact anesthesia temporary.
- Elena, the doctor. The rather pronounced spasmolytic effect of this M-cholinolytics does not have those negative side effects with which non-selective drugs suffer. I apply with success for diseases of the gallbladder and pancreas, it is especially effective in painful form of IBS with hyperkinetic dysfunction of the colon.
In general, most women, leaving feedback on Buskopan suppositories during pregnancy, note that its effectiveness is not always manifested. Some users know that candles are prescribed at birth, and are interested in what helps the pill. There are also reports that the use of the drug in the treatment of pain and colic can quickly solve the problem.
Analogues
There are no analogues of Buskopan on the active substance.
- Analogues for the pharmacological group: Atrovent, Atropine, Gastrozem, Gastrotsepin, Driptan, Krasavki extract, Metacin, Midratsil, Novitropan, Platifillin, Spazmex, Trigan, Citrin.
Before using analogues, consult your doctor.
Storage conditions and shelf life
The drug is recommended to store at temperatures up to +25 degrees Celsius. Keep medicinal product away from children. Expiration date of Buskopan in tab. - 5 years.
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