Stretch of the ligament of the hand: symptoms and treatment

Stretch of the ligament of the hand - symptoms and treatment

In injuries of the hands, ligaments near the wrist are often damaged, which hold the bones of the joints of the hands. The problem often occurs when falling.

The cause of stretching is sometimes and excessive loads on the hands - for movers, athletes, plasterers, seamstresses.

Sharp jerks parents can damage the hands of children.

Signs and symptoms of stretching the hand

Bundles are elastic fibers that connect bones to the joint. Together with the tendons that attach the muscles to the bones, they form its flexible part. Bundles are permeated with vessels and nerve receptors.

That's why, with the slightest movement of the injured hand, the body pierces a sharp pain, and the wrist becomes swollen. At the child the temperature at a stretching quite often rises up to 3, -38 degrees.

This type of injury can be distinguished from tearing or rupturing of ligament brushes, dislocation or fracture of bones in that the victim can move the joint.

When stretching the ligaments of the hand, doctors distinguish three options:

1. Light degree: microscopic tears can occur in the tendons. The person moves his hand almost freely. The pain is weak, there is no swelling of the wrist.
2. Medium: partial tearing of the ligament. Hand move is painful, its mobility is severely limited. The wrist is edematous.
3. Severe degree: rupture of ligament brushes. Acute pain, extensive inflammation, severe swelling. Often there is a hematoma.

A damaged brush requires complete rest. It is necessary to attach a cold object wrapped in a towel to it.

Pain after, -2 hours will abate, edema will decrease, and it is possible to impose an immobilizing (immobilizing) bandage.

The elastic rubber bandage fixes the joints best, but for lack of it, you can use an ordinary gauze bandage or a scarf, scarf, scarf.

You need to take an X-ray, perhaps a tomogram.

Especially it is impossible to postpone a visit to the trauma clinic with a strong reddening, a partial loss of sensitivity of the brush.

The first help in stretching ligaments, rendered on time, significantly speeds up further treatment. It helps to avoid the risk of serious complications.The sequence of actions is as follows:

• To the injured hand, a cold compress should be applied for 2 hours.
• Then you need to immobilize the brush with a bandage that will speed up the healing process. If the damaged joint moves, it is applied to it from both sides of the tire (school rulers, thin boards, etc.).
• Anesthetize the injury well help preparations Ketorol, Next, Celecoxib, Meloxicam.

The stretching of the ligaments of the hand is fraught with the accumulation of exudate (fluid). To ensure that the tissues near the injured area do not swell, the injured person should hold his arm at shoulder level.

If you need to put a person in first aid, then it should be above your head.

In addition, it is desirable that the patient periodically carefully squeezed and unclenched fingers.

How to treat sprain

It is necessary first of all to remove the edema. Treatment with cold and tight bandage is supplemented with analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs. They are prescribed topically in the form of ointments, gels and internally.

With easy damage, the restoration is carried out at home and takes 1-2 weeks. The treatment of sprains of medium-sized ligaments can take 3 weeks. With their rupture, the elimination of trauma increases to 2-3 months.

In the hospital, they perform operations on the hands, fix it with a plaster bandage.

If there is no risk of bleeding and the temperature is normal, a couple of days after the injury, a light massage is prescribed a collar zone, a shoulder joint, using methods of stroking, kneading, vibrating, rubbing. In the absence of pain, then massage the injured zone. When the pain and swelling disappear completely, you can perform exercises of therapeutic gymnastics for the hand.

Ointments

Ointments with a cooling effect Efkamon or Gekkamen containing menthol, applied immediately after a damage to the hand.

Then use for a 1 week ointment with nonsteroidal active substance: Voltaren (Diclofenac), Nurofen-gel, Ketoprofen or Indomethacin.

If the tension is severe, hormonal ointments are prescribed: hydrocortisone or prednisolone.

After the disappearance of the edema to activate blood circulation in the ligaments apply ointments Apizartron, Viprosal, Vipratox, Heparin. Well warmed up ointments Finalgon, Myoton, Espol.

Injured vessels of the hand strengthen Troxevasin, Venoruton. Ointment when stretching the ligaments should be applied a thin layer.

With cautious circular movements, it is lightly rubbed into the skin.

Using a bandage on the arm

For injuries are very vulnerable ligaments of the wrist joint. It is applied a bandage in the form of a cross. First you need to wrap a bandage 2-3 times your wrist. Its layers should be densely laid on each other for a firm fixation of the bandage.

Then bandage the back side of the hand, pass a bandage between the fingers and return to the back of the hand. The new turn must cover the previous one by half the width of the bandage. The last 2-3 turns overlap each other.

The end of the bandage is cut into two parts, which are tied to the wrist.

If you need to grab and fingers, a bandage on the arm when stretching the ligaments is done, too, starting with 2-3 turns around the wrist. Then they bandage the back of the hand, moving to the fingers. They are wrapped in vertical revolutions.

People's means

Main recipes:

1. When stretching the ligaments of the hand, they often make compresses with sweetened gruel from raw potatoes and onions or with chemist's blue clay. Then they wrap their hands in a warm kerchief.
2. Before going to bed, a warming vodka compress is useful for the ligaments. Do not leave it for the night!
3. You can make an ointment: garlic mush with chopped mint leaves pour hot melted pork fat, filter after cooling and daily rub 2-3 times in the affected area.
4. Brew a mixture of leaves of birch, nettles, elderberry flowers, willow bark and drink like tea.

Physiotherapy

Physical methods of acting on diseased ligaments help to cure them faster. The wrist starts to hurt less and less. When stretching the ligaments of the hand, UHF, electrophoresis, and magnetotherapy are good.

The method of bioenergoregulation therapy with the Prolog-02 apparatus, which generates currents similar to nerve impulses, is popular.

The procedures anesthetize, reduce the intake of drugs and activate the body's reserves for accelerated recovery.

A source: http://sovets.net/5941-rastyazhenie-svyazok-kisti-ruki.html

Stretch of the ligaments of the hand: what to do? Symptoms and Treatment

Among injuries of the soft tissues of the limbs, cases of sprain of the ligament of the hand are not uncommon. This is one of the reasons for limiting the functionality of the brush, especially for people whose profession is associated with manual labor.

The role of the musculoskeletal system is to provide movements in the joints, without which it is impossible to imagine a full-fledged human life.

The most significant part of the skeleton is the brush. A large volume of complex movements allows performing various types of work requiring precision, coordination and strength.

This is achieved through the participation in the motor function of various components:

• Bones and joints.
• Muscles and ligaments.
• The nervous system.

If there are violations in any of the presented structures, the entire motor complex of the hand suffers.

Since stretching and rupturing of the ligaments of the hand is one of the most common causes of such changes, it is necessary to pay more attention to this pathology.

Causes

Bundles are strong and elastic connective tissue formations that unite bones and muscles into a single complex to provide movement in the joints. Violation of their structure as a result of stretching or tearing can be the result of such reasons:

1. Lifting heavy objects.
2. Performing strength exercises for the muscles of the arm and shoulder girdle (including the use of simulators).
3. Falling on the hand.
4. Classes on sports equipment (bar, bars).

The most common are sports or household injuries, resulting in damage to the ligaments of the arm.

At the same time, children and adolescents suffer more because of increased physical activity and their own inattention. However, similar cases are also common among adults, especially over the age of 40.

Then the ligaments are injured due to reduced elasticity and age-related changes in connective and bone tissue.

To avoid stretching of the ligamentous-muscular apparatus, it is necessary to observe the rules of technology safety, be careful with sports, and take into account the age physical work.

Symptoms

Stretching of the ligament of the hand is accompanied by unpleasant manifestations, arising from the trauma of the soft tissues. Symptoms mainly depend on the location of the injury and the degree of rupture of the connective fibers. Stretching of the ligaments of the upper limb is accompanied by such signs:

• Pain of different intensity.
• Increased pain during movement.
• Swelling of soft tissues in the affected area.
• Redness or cyanosis of the skin, as a result of minor hemorrhages.
• Limitation of mobility in the hand.
• Painful on palpation.

If, after an injury, these symptoms start to worry, the only thing to do in such a situation is to consult a doctor to conduct a screening and timely treatment of the pathology.

Damage to the ligaments of the wrist

The most common stretching of the hand ligament arises as a result of injuries or increased stress. As a rule, they detect damage to the ulnar or radial ligament of the wrist. This is mainly the case with retraction, over-extension of the hand or increased rotation.

Rapidly increases puffiness, hemorrhages appear. Palpation in the area of ​​stretching will also be painful. With a pronounced rupture, the symptoms may persist for a long time.

Faulty ligament

Bunches of fingers are often prone to stretching in cases where they are significant loads (for example, when climbing).

The rupture is most susceptible to ring-shaped ligaments, which may not withstand sharp, high-amplitude movements and overload. This is manifested by pain, swelling on the palmar surface of the metacarpophalangeal joint.

You can notice the characteristic deformation of the finger, the inability to unbend it.

Such damage is most typical for an anonymous finger of the hand, when it is necessary to keep an open grip at the height. After the injury, pain is pained throughout the tendon - from the finger to the wrist, limiting flexion and extension.

Damage to the ligaments of the thumb

Tendon rupture may be due to the impact of increased stress on the unbent thumb (for example, when the ball is struck in volleyball).

In addition, trauma can be accompanied by a dislocation of the metacarpophalangeal joint. Among the symptoms, you can distinguish pain in the movement, especially the thumb.

If the ligament is torn, the formation of swelling in the periarticular region is characteristic.

Although sprain is considered a minor trauma, it should be remembered that if untimely detection and inadequate treatment can lead to a restriction of movement in the affected area.

Treatment of trauma

To treat the stretching of the ligaments of the hand, you need to use complex methods, using various methods to achieve the maximum positive effect. As a rule, the basis for the degree of therapeutic effect is the severity of the injury. The following methods are used:

1. Drug treatment.
2. Physiotherapy.
3. Massage and manual therapy.
4. Treatment with folk remedies.

Each technique is applied in accordance with indications and standards of medical care. Some remedies can be used at home, as recommended by a doctor.

Urgent care

Particular attention should be paid to first aid in stretching and rupturing the ligaments of the hand. It is important to know the basics of urgent events, as it is necessary in everyday life. And the outcome of the injury often depends on the timely treatment.

When stretching the ligaments, you need to do the following:

1. Ensure the rest of the affected limb, hold it immobilized (improvised or standard means) - the application of bandage, tires.
2. Apply cold to the damage site.
3. With increasing edema - to give the limb an elevated position.

These simple measures will help to ease the patient's condition before contacting a doctor.

Medication

The provision of medical care is not without medicines. Medications can remove symptoms such as pain, inflammation, swelling and muscle spasm in the area of ​​injury. Apply these groups of drugs:

1. Analgesics and anti-inflammatory (diclofenac, ibuprofen).
2. Local anesthetics (Novocaine, Lidocaine).
3. Antiedematous (L-lysine escinate).
4. Vitamins of group B (Neurorubin).
5. Chondroprotectors (chondroitin and glucosamine sulfate).

Initially, it is recommended to do injections and take pills, and in the future you can treat the injury with ointment or gel. Local action of drugs helps to avoid possible side effects and allows to achieve the optimal concentration of the drug in tissues. The composition is distinguished:

1. Anti-inflammatory ointment - with diclofenac, ketoprofen.
2. Cooling ointment - applied immediately after the damage (Gevkamen).
3. Absorbent ointment - used after a reduction in swelling (Apizartron).
4. Angioprotective ointment - contains drugs that strengthen the wall of blood vessels (Troxerutin).
5. The warming ointment is based on turpentine or red pepper (Finalgon, Espol).

Self-treatment of sprains with local medications is necessary in consultation with the attending physician.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy takes an important place in the complex of rehabilitation measures. Its funds allow you to strengthen the effect of medications and accelerate recovery. Appoint such techniques:

• Electrophoresis.
• Magnetotherapy.
• Laser treatment.
• Wave Therapy.
• Paraffin and mud cure.
• Balneotherapy.

What procedures can be done to the patient, the physiotherapist will say on the basis of indications and contraindications to each of the methods.

Non-traditional methods

You can treat stretching of the ligaments of the hand with folk remedies. However, they can be used only on the advice of a doctor and in conjunction with traditional methods. In this case, these recipes will help:

1. Compress from raw potatoes, onions and sugar.
2. Razirka from the leaves of mint, eucalyptus and garlic.
3. Applications of blue clay.
4. Ointment from soap and egg yolk.
5. Collect from the flowers of elderberry, birch leaves, willow bark, nettle leaves and parsley root.

Only an experienced specialist can effectively treat sprains in the arm. With self-medication, there is a high risk of adverse outcomes and dangerous consequences.

A source: http://MedOtvet.com/travmy-sustavov/rastyazhenie-svyazok-kisti-ruki-chto-delat-simptomy-i-lechenie.html

Stretch of the ligament of the hand: symptoms and treatment

Any careless move or careless step can lead to personal injury. The most frequently affected parts of the human body are limbs: arms and legs.

It is on them that we lay most of the physical exertion. But the slightest miscalculation and excessive excessive stress can lead to trouble.

Most often, such injuries affect athletes or people who are exposed to excessive physical stress associated with heavy physical labor.

Children often get stretched ligament hand or foot because of their excessive activity, and the elderly can be traumatized by the violation of the function of the vestibular apparatus and a possible fall.

Why is this happening

Our hands consist of many bones that are connected to each other with the help of joints. Bundles of hands connect the joints to each other and provide normal functionality.

Such connective tissue is strong enough, but its abilities have their limits. In the case of a sharp strain, the ligaments take on the maximum effect.

Due to the lack of ability to stretch lightning fast, they deform, resulting in microfractures of tissues - stretching. The stretching of the ligaments of the hand can have several degrees of severity.

Ligaments can undergo a complete or partial rupture, they can detach from the bone in the places of their attachment.

To get the stretching is very simple, it is enough to make a sharp awkward movement or just fall.

The symptoms of all the injuries of the upper and lower extremities are similar, therefore it is extremely important to have a correct diagnosis. After all, along with stretching, you can get a dislocation or even a fracture.

Often, trauma occurs lightning fast, and it is difficult to foresee in advance.

How to avoid such injuries

Often, stretching the ligaments of the hand occurs by negligence. Therefore, the main thing is to properly distribute loads and be careful, try to avoid falls, do not hold your hand in an unnatural position for a long time.

Physical training plays an important role in opposing such traumas. The more elastic and cohesive the connective tissue of the ligaments, the better and faster it is able to stretch.

According to statistics, every person in his life at least once, but faced with a similar problem.

Degrees of severity of injury

Depending on the complexity of the injury, treatment is also prescribed. The stretching of the ligament brushes is divided into three types of complexity.

But each case can have purely individual manifestations for each person. Whichever was a difficult injury, you should seek help from specialists.

Cases where the usual sprain of ligaments entails a number of other problems are not uncommon.

Easy degree

It is characterized by microfractures of tendon fibers. Is mild to moderate pain.

It does not interfere with the mobility of the wrist, there is no swelling at the site of the injury.

A person who has received such an injury, can move his hand and bend his wrist, although the pain can be somewhat amplified when moving.

Average degree

Characterized by a small rupture of the tendon. There is a lot of pain. At the site of the injury there is a hemorrhage, there is swelling. Moving a hand with such a damage is almost impossible because of strong pain.

Heavy Degree

The most severe and painful stretching of the ligaments of the hand. Symptoms: sharp and very severe pain, the formation of a hematoma in the area of ​​injury, swelling. This is the case when the tendon comes off completely, the person can not move the hand.

At a palpation there is a sensation of a liquid collected under a skin (fluctuations). Often such damage occurs when the extremity is dislocated or fractured.

The joint at the site of the lesion can become unstable, which means that after recovery such injuries in this place can occur regularly.

Symptoms of damage

The very first and characteristic sign is a strong sharp pain in the place of stretching. After some time, a swelling is formed.

It becomes difficult, and sometimes almost impossible, to bend and unbend fingers, it is problematic to move your wrist with your wrist. In the case of a severe degree, the hand is losing its functionality.

The pain can be so strong that a person begins to feel dizzy, cases of fainting are common, it is possible to raise the temperature of the body.

Because of the squeezing and damage to the nerve endings in the cyst of the hand, numbness can occur. You do not need to be a qualified doctor to understand that the sprain has stretched.

What to do

Even if the tension is slight, the load on the arm should be immediately stopped.

Sometimes it happens that a person, having received such an injury, continues to perform work, and this only worsens the situation in the future. The injured brush should provide complete peace.

Try to lock your hand in position above the chest level of the victim - this is a necessary measure to avoid the appearance of a strong puffiness.

Fix the hand in a fixed position and apply a tight bandage. If the tension is extremely strong, a tire overlap will be required as in the fracture.

Put cold on the affected area. It can be anything: ice, a bottle of cold water or even frozen meat from the refrigerator, if at hand there is nothing suitable.

If a person experiences extreme pain, you should take an anesthetic.

Any, even insignificant movement or touch can be painful. Therefore, the affected brush is better to fix. Use a scarf or handkerchief.

The photo below shows how to fix the hand correctly.

Treatment of sprain

What to do and how to treat the stretching of the ligament brushes? If the injury is mild or moderate, then the treatment is carried out at home.

Fortunately, our body is capable of restoring some tissue damage itself, without outside interference. It is only necessary to ensure complete rest to the hand, and in time the body will begin to regenerate - to coalesce torn tendons.

The zone of damage is bandaged with an elastic bandage. In the first day after the injury, cold compresses should be applied to this place. After - carry out physiotherapy procedures.

The following methods are very helpful in restoring: electrophoresis, UHF and magnetotherapy. As soon as the swelling subsides, and the pain decreases, you should begin the gymnastics.

If a slight stretching of the ligaments of the hand has been obtained, the symptoms may gradually disappear after a couple of days. The same treatment will take one or two weeks.

With an average degree of injury, rehabilitation can take up to 20 days.

With a complete rupture of ligaments, treatment can be delayed for several months and require serious medical intervention.

Treatment in hospital

If after a few days you notice a worsening, you'll have to go to the hospital. Inpatient treatment in need of people who have a severe degree of sprain, but there are exceptions in the form of complications.

In the event that the damage has occurred seriously - not only ligaments have been torn, but also adjacent tissues, - a doctor may be prescribed a surgical procedure.

In this case, the broken nerve endings and ligaments are sewn together, so the healing process is accelerated.

If a severe stretching of the ligaments of the hand occurs, the treatment is prescribed by the doctor after the collection of the anamnesis and the radiograph. It will be necessary to exclude the possibility of a fracture in this place.

After the main treatment, physiotherapy will be administered with the use of ointments and concomitant drugs aimed at accelerating the recovery processes.

Rehabilitation will be comprehensively aimed at preventing the development of scar tissue at the site of the rupture, because it can cause similar injuries in the future. Seriously injured hand should be protected from excessive loads.

A source: http://.ru/article/164576/rastyajenie-svyazok-kisti-ruki-simptomyi-i-lechenie

Stretch of the ligament of the hand: symptoms

The human bone-ligament mechanism makes it possible to perform various complexities of motion by individual joints and limbs. But, in some cases, ligaments can be injured, and then there is a rupture of the ligaments of the hand.

Since stretching the brush or breaking the ligaments of the hand is one of the most common causes of such changes, it is therefore necessary to pay more attention to this pathology.

Causes of damage

Bundles are strong and elastic connective tissue formations that connect bones and muscles into a single complex to provide movement in the joints. Any violation of their structure due to stretching or rupture can be the result of such reasons:

• Lifting of gravity.
• Performing strength exercises for the muscles of the arm and shoulder girdle.
• Falling on the hands (especially the child's hands suffer).
• Classes on a bar, bars.

Most often there are sports and household injuries that cause damage to the ligaments of the wrist.

At the same time, children and adolescents suffer more because of active games and their own inattention, but such cases are also common among adults, especially those over the age of 40.

Then stretching of the wrist joint is due to reduced elasticity and pathological age-related changes in connective and bone tissue.

To avoid stretching the brush, it is necessary to observe the safety rules, be attentive in sports, and also take into account the age factor in physical activity.

Classification by severity

Trauma leading to stretching of the ligamentous apparatus of the hand has an individual classification according to the severity and type of damage.

The stretching of the ligaments of the hand has the following degrees of severity:

• An easy degree is characterized by a slight damage to the number of fibers.
• The middle stage - not more than half of all the fibers of the ligaments have been damaged.
• Severe degree - there is a lot of damage to the fibers, but there is no rupture of the ligaments on the arm.

Damage to ligaments can be divided into the following categories:

• traumatic stretching - this stretching the ligaments of the wrist as a result of the resulting injury, work with physical exertion, sloppy movements;
• pathological change - this stretching of the tendons is associated with age-related changes in ligaments and tendons. People aged 40 and above get a rupture and sprain much easier than a young one.

Symptoms

Symptoms and treatment of any disease depends on the location of the disease, its type and severity. Signs of tendevitov and other pathologies of ligament brushes, in a child or an adult is no exception.

The stretching of the wrist is characterized by unpleasant manifestations arising from the trauma of soft tissues.

Symptoms of sprain of the ligament of the hand most often depend on the location of the injury and the degree to which the connective fiber is broken.

Stretching of the tendon on the arm is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Pain of different intensity.
• During the movement, painful sensations increase.
• Swelling of soft tissues at the site of injury.
• Change in skin color as a result of minor hemorrhages.
• The mobility of the hand is limited.
• At palpation the victim feels pain.

If after the received damage began to disturb the above symptoms, the only thing that should be done in such a situation - contact a specialist to conduct a survey and begin timely treatment of pathology. Without proper treatment, the sprained ligaments are restored for a long time and there may be negative consequences after the tendon injury.

Damage to the ligaments of the wrist

The most common stretching of the hand ligament is due to injuries or increased stress on the arm.

As a rule, damage is found to the ulnar or radial ligament of the wrist.

In the main, the ligament is stretched or torn during the retraction or over-extension of the hand and with increased rotation.

In the damaged zone, swelling rapidly builds up, a hemorrhage appears. Palpation in the area where the bruise occurred causes pain. With a pronounced break, the signs can persist for a long time.

Faulty ligament

The stretching of the ligaments of the fingers most often suffer those people who significantly load them, for example, the climber.

The rupture is most susceptible to ring-shaped ligaments, which can not withstand sharp, high-amplitude movements and overload.

Such damage is characteristic of an anonymous finger when it is necessary to keep an open grip at the height. After damage, the pain spreads throughout the tendon - from the finger to the wrist and limits its flexion and extension.

Damage to the ligaments of the thumb

Damage to ligaments can occur due to a heavy load on the open thumb - when you hit the ball in volleyball.

Trauma can also be accompanied by a dislocation of the metacarpophalangeal joint. Among the symptoms should be allocated pain during movement, especially when leading a thumb.

If the ligament is torn, a swelling in the periarticular region is formed.

This happens in the case of a sharp tap of the thumb, during the impact or during a fall. Symptoms of damage are identical - pain, swelling and impairment in motor function.

Although stretching the ligaments of the wrist joint is considered as an easy injury, but it is advisable to remember that when untimely detection and inadequate therapy, it can lead to limited mobility in the affected region.

First aid

What to do when stretching a hand? First aid for stretching ligaments, timely rendered, accelerates further treatment. It helps to eliminate the risk of serious complications.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

• It is necessary to completely immobilize the injured limb. This is done with an elastic bandage, which tightly bandages the wrist. If it is not at hand, then you can use a scarf, a handkerchief. After that, the arm must be suspended.
• If the injured joint moves actively, then it is necessary to impose a special tire on it.
• Cold compress to the damaged area. This will help to remove puffiness and get rid of intense pain.
• If the patient suffers from unbearable pain, it is allowed to give him an anesthetic or to do an analgesic injection.
• Urgently seek help from a doctor, he will appoint a special course of treatment, which is to take special medicines and physiotherapy procedures.

Emergency help:

• If the pain syndrome with joint damage is very strong, the victim can not move them.
• Severe redness and inflammation of the skin around the injury.
• The victim lost sensitivity in his hand.
• Acute pain does not last 4 days.
• The patient has shock, fainting, dizziness, severe weakness.

Diagnostics

Specialist - traumatologist visually examines the hand, in order to assess the degree of damage. If necessary, instrumental diagnostics can be assigned.

• Radiography. With the help of this study, you can examine the damaged area and determine what happened - stretching or fracture.
• MRI of the damaged brush. Tomography provides a layered image of damaged tissues in various projections. Unlike X-rays, MRI is safe, so this technique is more suitable for examining a baby.
• Ultrasound examination also refers to sufficiently informative and safe methods, the main advantage of which is low cost in comparison with MRI. Ultrasound is used often enough to examine the condition of the ligament apparatus of the brush before and after therapy.
• Arthroscopy is an introduction to the patient's skin an optical instrument. Used for particularly difficult pathologies. This method is characterized positively in the diagnosis of ligament ruptures.

Treatment

How to treat stretching of the arms? Stretching therapy is based on the severity of the injury.

But it is much more important for people to know in advance than to treat a patient who has pulled ligaments, is it possible to carry out all procedures at home, how quickly and successfully the subsequent healing of a damaged places.

Treatment of stretching of the ligaments of the hand, first of all begins with anesthesia of a damaged limb or joint. In severe situations, a novocaine blockade is used. Then, anti-inflammatory nonsteroid medicines are allowed.

Damage to the ligamentous apparatus requires a lot of time for treatment - more than one month. After relieving pain, the doctor should prescribe medications that are responsible for the regeneration of damaged tissues.

These drugs include chondroprotective medicines and hyaluronic acid preparations.

Some time after the injury of the wrist joint, the patient's treatment is transferred to physiotherapeutic procedures: electrophoresis with pain medication, manual therapy, medical baths and currents of Bernard.

When dislocation therapy is assigned to another. This should be asked by the doctor in charge.

Ointments with sprain

Treatment for stretching ligaments can be carried out with the help of various ointments. According to the principle of action, the ointment is divided into several categories.

• Gel with anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal composition helps to remove puffiness and stop pain. Use them is allowed no more than 10 days.
• Steroid ointment in its composition has hormonal substances that can suppress inflammatory processes and prevent the formation of puffiness. Steroid drugs include prednisolone and hydrocortisone ointment.
• Degradable ointment is used to enhance local blood circulation, which facilitates the absorption of inflammatory infiltrate and rapid recovery of damaged tissues.
• Any ointment should be applied to the damaged area very gently, in a thin layer, rubbing in quiet movements without pressure on the tissue. To combat stretching, a 10-day course of treatment with a single drug should be done.

Folk remedies for stretching ligaments

In some cases, treatment with folk remedies produces a positive result. Treatment at home can be done using folk recipes:

• Grate the raw potatoes. After this, add a grated onion and a little sugar. The resulting composition in the form of a compress is applied to the injured area.
• Grated garlic, pour melted fat and add mint leaves or eucalyptus. After the mixture has cooled, it is filtered, and rubbed into a sore spot three times a day.
• The blue clay is spread on the fabric, a layer of three centimeters. Apply as a compress and wrap it with a warm kerchief. In a number of cases, the pain passes after three procedures.
• Cure stretching of ligaments can also be done with therapeutic teas, which will result in pain, inflammation. They also prevent the development of infections at the site of injury. Tea is made from a mixture of elderberry, willow bark and birch leaves. In the composition you can add nettle or parsley root. To stimulate the work of the adrenal glands, it is recommended to drink tea from cowberries, currant leaves and dogrose. All much faster heals and passes through the normal release of hormones of the adrenal cortex.

All the above mentioned therapies can be used only after the damaged zone has flowed.

Recovery

Healing gymnastics is of great importance for the restoration of the full functioning of a damaged hand. Begin the exercises the doctor resolves only after the swelling and pain have completely passed.

This gymnastics will return the joint the previous amplitude of movements, which is very important, otherwise the ligament tissue will become inelastic and joint rotations will be difficult for a long time.

In addition, repeated tearing and stretching can occur.

When performing special exercises, you must remember that you can not overdo it, perform exercises that cause pain.

A source: https://PoTravmam.ru/rastyazheniya/rastyazhenie-svyazok-kisti-ruki-simptomy.html

What to do when stretching a hand?

Stretching the ligaments of the hand is a problem that often occurs not only in adults, but also in children.

She brings discomfort and a lot of inconvenience. After all, the wrists and wrists are the most important part of the hands. Without their normal functioning it is impossible to make grasping and other movements that are necessary for life.

Stretching of ligaments occurs when their fibers break. As a result, the support function is violated.

If there is a stretching of the hand, treatment at home is possible, except in cases with severe injuries. In folk medicine, there are many effective recipes for the treatment of such a disease.

Common causes of stretching

The stretching of the ligaments of the hand often occurs in everyday life. Provoking factors are injuries in the fall, unsuccessful movements, heavy loads on the brush.

Children are also exposed to this kind of stretching. Often this is due to the fault of the parents.If a fallen child is sharply raised by the hand, it is very easy to provoke a hand injury.

Athletes often suffer from such an ailment, some exercises greatly increase the risk of injury. Stretching of the tendon of the hand can occur.

Tendons are a part of the muscles with increased density, which has no elasticity. With its help, the muscle tissue is attached to the bone. Therefore, if the integrity of the tendon is broken, then some brush functions may fail.

There are several main reasons for stretching the ligaments of the hand:

• sharp and careless movement;
• lifting gravity;
• unsuccessful landing when falling or after a jump;
• heavy physical activity;
• regular and very active sports.

Problems with tendons can arise for the following reasons:

• single or multiple injury of joints;
• bacterial infection that affects the tendon;
• rheumatism;
• diseases of the spine;
• anatomical disorders in the structure of the joint;
• some diseases of the immune system;
• dysplasia of the joints of the hands is congenital or acquired;
• Neuropathy.

Stretching of the hand in the child

In a child, stretching the ligaments of the hand often happens.The main cause is increased physical activity of the baby, a variety of games, high energy.

In this case, such injuries as fractures and dislocations are less common. This is due to the fact that bones in childhood are more flexible than in adults. They tend to withstand heavy loads.

The accent at a trauma is necessary on sheaves of a brush of an arm or a hand. Since the ligament device compensates for the force of the action and undergoes stretching.

When the hand is stretched, the baby feels severe pain, but it can disappear after a while. Therefore, the child is able to still play and not pay attention to injury.

After a few hours, a swelling or bruise appears on the damaged area. Then the baby can not move his hand, as usual.

Only after the examination, the establishment of an accurate diagnosis and the consent of the doctor, you can apply the prescriptions of traditional medicine.

The following symptoms refer to the characteristic symptoms of sprain of the ligament of the hand:

1. Constant pain, which is aggravated with any movement.
2. There is swelling in the injured zone.
3. Painful sensations when touched.
4. Redness of the affected area and the appearance of a hematoma.

In addition, there are different degrees of damage, they directly depend on the symptoms of the disease:

1. With a minor injury, the tendons are not severely damaged, there are insignificant tears. At the same time, the hands do not hurt much, there is no obvious edema, light pain sensations appear only with sudden movements.
2. If the injury is of moderate severity, partial lacerations form in the ligaments. The damaged area is characterized by swelling and redness. There is a lot of pain when moving with your hand.
3. When a severe injury occurs, extensive ligament rupture occurs, the hands are very swollen, the pain is sharp and constant. There is a hematoma and a person can not move a hand, the functionality of the ligaments is broken.

First aid

Everyone can face such a problem, so it's important to know what to do when stretching a hand, before applying for medical help.

Basic actions:

1. Ensure complete immobility of the affected hand. To do this, you need a bandage on the hand when stretching. The best are elastic bandages. If they are not available, you can use a scarf or scarf. This should be done so as not to disturb the blood supply to the affected area. When properly applied, the skin should be warm and free of cyanosis.
2. Place your hand on the elevation- this will reduce puffiness.
3. After this, it is necessary to relieve the pain and swelling. For this, a cold should be applied. You can use a hot water bottle with cold water or an ice pack. It will take several approaches. Hold the cold for 15 minutes, then take a break for the same time and again apply a heating pad or ice pack.
4. With severe pain you need to take an anesthetic.

If the stretching is observed unnatural mobility of the joint, then there is a risk of rupture of the ligament fibers. In such a situation, overlapping tires will be required.

Treatment of sprain

The main treatment for stretching the ligaments of the hand is the dressing. The success of therapeutic measures and the amount of time spent on recovery will largely depend on the knowledge of how to properly wound the elastic bandage.

This dressing is necessary in order to ensure the immobility of the damaged joint.

In case of damage to the hand, it is best to apply a cruciform bandage. This should be done in this way:

1. Begin the process with a circular cycle of bandage around the wrist.
2. Then the back of the hand is bandaged.
3. After that, the bandage passes through the interdigital space and returns to the back of the brush. There is a cross in the region of the wrist joint.
4. A damaged arm should be suspended on a kerchief. This will ensure the fixation of the joint in one position and its immobility.
5. If the bandage is applied incorrectly, it will weaken, begin to crawl, cause pain or disturb blood circulation.
6. Wind the elastic bandage with washed hands.
7. During the procedure, the victim should take a comfortable position and do not move.
8. The arm should be bent at the elbow and a little away from the trunk. This will allow the hand to be in a comfortable position after the bandage.
9. To start to wind an elastic bandage follows from a wrist to a brush.
10. To secure the elastic bandage securely, the first two turns must completely cover each other. And each next turn - to cover the previous layer. The last two turns must also be wound on each other.

Correctly wound elastic bandage will greatly accelerate the treatment process and prevent the occurrence of complications in the joint.

How to treat stretching of the ligaments of the hands depends on the degree of damage. Such treatment at moderate and severe degree is supplemented with anesthetics and anti-inflammatory drugs.They are appointed by a doctor in the form of ointments, gels, tablets.

Massage movements should be stroking, kneading, vibrating, rubbing. If there is no pain, you can massage the affected area.

Folk remedies for the treatment of ailment

Treatment of follicle stretching means of hand bunches has simple, but quite effective recipes. At the acute stage, they can be used as an adjunct to medical treatment after consultation with the doctor.

In addition, some of them are suitable for the rehabilitation period, which allows joints to recover faster.Well-established recipes such as:

1. Compress to the damaged area of ​​raw potatoes and onions. For cooking, you need a head of onions and a large potato. Ingredients should be crushed and add a little fresh or sauerkraut. Then you need to take clay and dilute with kefir. Mix all the ingredients and apply the remedy to the affected joint for the night.
2. Dough based on water, flour and salt. It is necessary to make a flat cake and attach it to the affected area. Top with a towel. Remove after the dough completely hardens. From the correct procedure, it depends on how much time passes the pain. If the stage is not acute, the symptoms will disappear within three days.
3. Onion gruel. You need to grind the onions with a blender and add sugar to it. The resulting mass is put on gauze or cotton cloth and applied to the brush.
4. At home, you can prepare an egg-soap mixture. To do this, grate the bar of laundry soap on a fine grater, add a raw chicken yolk and a little water. The remedy is used as a bandage for a sore spot.
5. Before going to bed, you can make a compress of vodka. But leave it for the night should not be.
6. Ointment based on garlic and mint. For cooking, you need to make garlic mush and chop the mint leaves. All mix and pour hot pork fat. The product should stand a little, then it should be filtered and rubbed three times a day into the damaged area.
7. Compress of garlic and lemon juice. It is necessary to chop the garlic and squeeze the juice out of the lemon into a slurry. The resulting product is filtered, dipped in it gauze and apply a compress to the damaged area. Keep until the moment when the gauze becomes warm. Then again soak and repeat the procedure. This should be done once a day until relief comes.
8. Tincture on alcohol from garlic, vinegar and vodka. All ingredients in equal amounts should be mixed and insisted for two weeks. Then strain and add a few drops of eucalyptus essential oil. Apply on the brush in the morning and afternoon before the onset of improvement.
9. Aloe vinaigrette. For cooking, you need to stretch the leaves of the plant and attach to the diseased area. Cover it with a cloth and wrap it with a towel. This will create heat and strengthen the effect.

It is important to understand that folk medicine has a wide variety of effective recipes. But the result will depend on how well they are used and for which stage of the disease.

Rehabilitation period

The rehabilitation period is of particular importance in the treatment of stretching.The injured area has been stationary for a long time, so developing a hand after stretching plays an important role.

To the habitual way of life it is necessary to return gradually. Loads on the hand should initially be minimal, then increase.

Damaged brush can not make sudden movements, it threatens the occurrence of a recurrence of injury. If the stretch is not healed to the finish, then they are a danger to the joints.

The duration of treatment and recovery period depends on such factors:

• complexity of trauma;
• correctly chosen methods of therapy;
• timeliness of assistance;
• general state of the body.

Effective recipes of traditional medicine in combination with massage will help to recover approximately on the fifth day. The rehabilitation period lasts for a month.

Heavy forms of damage are treated in the hospital. It will take several weeks. And after that there will be a long period of rehabilitation.

Stretching of the ligaments of the hand is a dangerous and very unpleasant disease. In this case, a person can not lead an active lifestyle, which brings enormous discomfort.

To avoid unpleasant consequences, treatment should be timely and correct. At home, you can recover with light and moderate injuries.

A source: http://lechenie-narodom.ru/rastyazhenie-kisti-ruki-lechenie-v-domashnih-usloviyah/