Electrophoresis in sinusitis

Electrophoresis: what is it and how does it affect the body

Electrophoresis, that this and its effectiveness in the treatment of sinusitis are known for quite some time.

This procedure involves moving the drug solution under the influence of current, usually galvanic through the sweat and sebaceous glands, the hairline. Because of this, part of the medicine can be found in the skin. The rest of the solution "reaches" the blood supply system and circulates through all organs.

This circulation occurs mainly in the "work" area of ​​electrophoresis, which allows using it not only for superficial treatment, but also penetrate deep into the inflammatory process.

Electrophoresis in sinusitis involves several stages of treatment:

• Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy.
• Use of calcium chloride and bromine.

Antibiotics in this case are used as the main treatment, calcium and bromine - as a recovery therapy.

How to properly use the device for electrophoresis in genyantema

The use of electrophoresis in sinusitis can be carried out in two ways:

• Outwardly, when the galvanic collar is put on the area of ​​the maxillary sinuses. The procedure is carried out daily for two weeks. Efficiency is achieved due to the duration of the reflex action of the drug ions on the mucosa.
• Endonasal. The procedure involves the use of a tarundum soaked in a medicine from gauze. They are placed on the upper lip with an oilcloth, an electrode is fed to them and the whole mechanism is fixed with a bandage. The second electrode is attached to the occipital part. As in the first version, the procedure is carried out every day for two weeks.

Electrophoresis in sinusitis is recommended as an effective procedure for improving blood supply and to warm up the sinus area.

With therapeutic purpose, the radiation of a therapeutic helium-neon laser and phonophoresis of the face are used.

Antibiotic therapy, as a rule, involves the use of inhalations of 1% solution of imanin, ekmolin, ultraviolet irradiation and the method of physiotherapy - UHF.

In chronic sinusitis, the catarrhal form is not prevented by mud treatment in combination with electrophotophoresis and phonophoresis.

It is worth noting

The use of electrophoresis is shown even to people prone to allergic reactions, because the medicine does not enter the digestive system, but directly passes into the "focus of the disease." The most common devices for electrophoresis are Alfor and Potok.

Electrophoresis in sinusitis does not cause allergies, it is safe and effective.

Features of the use of electrophoresis in sinusitis:

• The galvanic current makes it possible to point to the problem area. In addition to sinusitis, electrophoresis can treat sick joints.
• There is a "limit of accumulation" of the drug in the treatment zone by electrophoresis, which helps and after treatment to feel its positive effect.
• The medicine does not enter the gastrointestinal tract, excluding the possibility to influence digestion and cause allergic reactions.
• Medicines come in the form of active ions, which guarantees a therapeutic effect.

Contraindications to the use of the device for electrophoresis in sinusitis are individual intolerance drug substance, hypersensitivity to the drug and intolerance of the electric current itself.

gajmorit.com

What it is possible to carry out fizioprotsedury at a genyantritis?

Question:

Good afternoon! My name is Eugene, I'm 33 years old. After an untreated flu, I started sinusitis. I was at the doctor's office, I received a course of treatment, but the doctor offers to go through physiotherapy as well. I want to know what it is possible to perform physioprocedures with genyantritis?

Answer:

Hello, Eugene! With genyantritis the entire body becomes ill. A person experiences a general malaise, weakness, headache, breathing heavily, there is a breakdown in the sense of smell and painful discharge.

Often, in addition to drugs that must eliminate inflammation, physiotherapy is used for sinusitis. They are painless and do not lead to sensations that will be unpleasant.

Consider the list of physiotherapy procedures used to treat sinusitis.

Diadynamic impulse currents are used in the presence of pain syndrome. This procedure has a good anti-inflammatory analgesic effect. Diadynamic therapy is performed daily, the duration of the course is equal to twelve procedures.

When using ultrashort and superfrequency electromagnetic waves, capillaries in the nasal cavity become wider, as a result hyperemia begins with a good outflow. Such therapy is performed every day, ten procedures are required.

Another component of physiotherapy with genyantritis is the ultrasound massage of nasal sinus tissues. This leads to increased metabolism and activation of enzymes. In addition, the procedure has an analgesic effect. It will be necessary to visit the procedures fifteen times.

In addition, with genyantritis, electrophoresis is prescribed. One procedure lasts about a quarter of an hour. It is held ten days in a row.

Applications with mud cakes are also performed. They overlap the area of ​​the nose. The duration of the procedure is one third of an hour. This procedure leads to mechanical, thermal and chemical effects on the nasal sinuses. Requires a visit to fifteen procedures.

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Procedures for sinusitis: the essence, effectiveness and contraindications

Sinusitis usually appears on the background of a cold or flu, and its consequences are life threatening. Entrust the treatment of sinusitis to a specialist, otherwise self-medication can lead to meningitis.

The main help in the fight against the disease will be procedures for sinusitis.

Let's consider some of them.

Puncture of nasal sinuses- the most common procedure, if antibiotics and local treatment did not bring the desired result. What is a puncture? A specialist uses a syringe to draw pus from the nasal sinuses.

A puncture is done under local anesthesia, since this intervention is painful enough.

After drawing out the pus, the sinuses are washed with special solutions (furacilin or saline solution), then an antibiotic is injected into the nasal cavity.

Despite the fact that the procedure is extremely unpleasant, it is considered one of the most effective, as the pus leaves, and the symptoms of the disease also go away.

Another procedure for sinusitis -nasal lavage. This procedure assumes a horizontal position of the patient. At this time, the specialist enters the catheter into the nasal sinuses and passes the solution through it. The procedure is effective, because almost instantly the patient is breathing easier, because of the outflow of pus, the headache is gone. Unlike a puncture, one procedure is indispensable - you need 5-7 sessions to restore breathing and get rid of the symptoms.

What can be done to wash the nose with genyantritis at home? At home, a saline solution is used to wash the nose. In addition to it, green tea perfectly suits, broths of herbs - elekasola, St. John's wort, chamomile, string. To do this, 1 teaspoon pour 1 glass of hot water and cool to room temperature. Preferences for medicinal herbs should be given depending on the absence of allergies.

Popular in the treatment of sinusitis iswashing of the nose by the method of moving the liquid ("cuckoo").

This effective procedure is almost identical to the usual washing of the nose, it is used in the case of light, uncomplicated forms of sinusitis, it is quite painless.

This procedure got its name due to the fact that during the washing of the nose you need to say "ku-ku".

Despite this comic mechanism, patients note improvement after the first procedure. The solution used for washing the nose is mixed with a purulent secret and speeds up its exudation, after which relief comes and a headache occurs.

Types of procedures

X-ray CT X-ray

Inhalation with genyantritis- procedures using natural components of plant origin, allow to extinguish the inflammatory process. The only contraindication to the use of this procedure for sinusitis is intolerance or sensitivity to plant components that are used for inhalation. At home, for inhalations, as a rule, garlic, horseradish, lavender, propolis are used.

It is worth noting the effectivenessthermal procedures for genyantema.

They can be recommended only by a specialist, in no case without its recommendation thermal procedures do not use - this can lead to complications.

If the doctor prescribed warming up the nasal sinuses, then the easiest way is to warm up the egg or loose croups wrapped in a pouch.

Recently, the popularity of treatment is pulsating heat. The pulsating heat can be obtained with a conventional hair dryer - simply directing the flow of warm air to the nose area for 15-20 minutes.

It is important to know

Contraindication of thermal procedures for sinusitis are the genyantrites of a polyposic nature, high body temperature and nosebleeds.

To enhance the effect of treatment of sinusitis with drugslaser therapy. This kind of therapy helps to eliminate inflammation. In case of neglect of sinusitis can be combinedacupunctureanduse of biologically active additives. Typically, the duration of such procedures lasts about 2 weeks, but it all depends on the severity of the disease.

For the treatment of chronic sinusitis, diadynamic currents, electrophoresis, microwave therapy, mud treatment, aerosols and inhalations are used.

gajmorit.com

Causes, symptoms and treatment of sinusitis

With a disease of sinusitis, ENT doctors face very often. Therefore, everyone should know about sinusitis, treatment, symptoms. How can we recognize this ailment? Of course, you should seek help from a doctor, until complications arise. And the genyantritis itself has quite unpleasant manifestations. But still, let's look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of the disease so that it does not catch you unawares.

What is sinusitis?

Sinusitis is the most common disease in the practice of an otolaryngologist, which causes inflammation in the maxillary, or, as it is called anatomically, a maxillary sinus. In adults, the maxillary sinuses are the largest. They have a connection with the nasal passage in its upper third, this connection is small in size. Due to this structure, the contents of the sinus can stagnate, an inflammatory process occurs.

The disease, which inflames not only the maxillary sinus, but also others, is called polysynusitis. Sinusitis can affect only one or both sinuses. They are symmetrical and are located to the right and left of the nose.

Isolate acute and chronic sinusitis. Acute lasts less than 3 weeks, is amenable to therapy. It can re-occur under the influence of adverse factors. Chronic sinusitis lasts more than 3 weeks, has periods of exacerbation and remission. It occurs in the presence of adverse factors, such as a violation of the structure of the nasal septum, polyposis of the nasal mucosa, dental diseases (upper 8, 7 teeth).

Causes of sinusitis

Most often this disease develops against the background of acute respiratory infections, influenza, colds, hypothermia, trauma, bacterial infection. Not every ARVI leads to the development of sinusitis. It should also be noted genetic predisposition. Subcooling can develop if there is no headgear in the cold season.

The causative agents of the disease are streptococci or staphylococci, much less often pneumococci, fungi, mycoplasma. To develop the disease is not enough penetration of microorganisms in the sinuses, their volume should exceed the reactive capacity of the body. That is why the inflammation of the maxillary sinuses develops at the moment of stress for the organism, for example, when a virus infection occurs.

There are forms of sinusitis, in which the discharge does not contain the pathogenetic flora. These are allergic sinusitis, vasomotor, serous. In chronic sinusitis pathogens are several microorganisms at the same time.

Allocate purulent and catarrhal sinusitis. When the catarrhal form occurs inflammation of the mucous membrane, it becomes thickened, bulky, can occupy the entire sinus. When purulent form on the mucous surface there is abundant pus, or purulent-hemorrhagic discharge. With this form, the inflammatory process can penetrate into deeper layers.

Symptoms of genyantema

Most often, patients complain of pain in the area of ​​the sinuses.It can be spilled, with pressure on the sinuses intensify and irradiate in the temple, on the entire half of the face.Sometimes patients notice an impassable headache. Most often, nasal breathing is difficult on the side of the lesion. Difficulty breathing from both sides. Discharge from the nose at the onset of the disease is serous, then becomes cloudy, purulent. The sense of smell is reduced.

Manifestation of sinusitis is accompanied by an increase in body temperature (up to 37.2 ⁰ C and higher). But more often it is subfebrile indicators, the disease can also occur at normal temperature. The working capacity decreases, the patient can not concentrate on his activity. With difficulty breathing, the patient is forced to breathe through the mouth. Some note the heaviness in the head.

To diagnose sinusitis, you need to contact a specialist. He will conduct an examination of the patient, listen to complaints and may prescribe an X-ray study. X-ray picture will show not only the state of the sinuses at the time of treatment, but also features of the anatomical structure of the nasal passages and sinuses. Sometimes this is of tremendous diagnostic importance.

In some severe cases, a diagnostic puncture can be prescribed. Now they try to use it as rarely as possible. In severe sinusitis, as well as in childhood, the patient may be offered hospitalization in a hospital. In the hospital it is most convenient to conduct surgical treatment, if it is shown. Remember: the treatment of sinusitis can be performed only by a doctor.

Treatment of genyantritis

For the treatment of sinusitis, the following means and methods are used:

• vasoconstrictor drops in the nose;
• antibacterial therapy;
• physiotherapy;
• sinus puncture with the introduction of drugs.

Vasodilating drops are necessary to reduce the volume of the mucous membrane. This helps to remove the accumulated secret. Currently, there are a lot of such drugs.

This is nasivine, naphthyzine, xylometazoline, galazoline, ximelin, rhinorus, snoop, sanorin and a number of other agents. Currently, you can select these funds for any budget.

But it should be remembered that these drugs should not be used for more than 5 days, as they can be addictive and, for prolonged use, affect other systems.

The vessels of the heart and other internal organs may contract. To treat the disease with vasoconstrictive drugs is not recommended for pregnant women, since these drugs can cause constriction of the blood vessels of the placenta, causing hypoxia in the fetus.

Antibacterial drugs can be prescribed only by a doctor. It should be remembered that the unsystematic administration of antibiotics leads to the development of resistance of microorganisms to their effects. Antibiotic therapy should be rational, aimed at the alleged pathogen. Drugs should be used for as many days as the doctor prescribed. Self-administration of drugs such as penicillin, cefazolin, ceftrioxone, can harm your health.

Physiotherapy with genyantritis is aimed at improving the patient's condition. With its application, the outflow of sinus contents improves, the edema of the mucous membrane decreases. Most often, electrophoresis of the maxillary sinuses, magnetotherapy. If these physiotherapy procedures are not enough, inhalation is possible. Warming procedures for sinusitis are not recommended, as increased blood flow in the maxillary sinuses can lead to a more intense swelling of the nasal mucosa.

One of the most frequently performed manipulations in ENT practice in the inpatient department is the puncture of the maxillary sinuses. This manipulation is carried out according to the doctor's prescription. Using a puncture needle, a puncture in the sinus wall is made and the contents are extracted. Then they wash the sinus with a disinfectant. Repeat this procedure several times, it is very unpleasant, but necessary. In children, the maxillary sinuses have a smaller volume, and their puncture is undesirable. Also, children may experience complications when performing a puncture. The likelihood of complications in children is higher than in adults.

New drugs for sinusitis

Currently, there is a large number of local antibacterial drugs. These include polidexa, isofras. These drugs are designed to treat sinusitis and bacterial sinusitis.

Polidexa is a complex drug that has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictive effects. It is its complex effect that significantly alleviates the patient's condition. Thanks to this remedy, patients get the opportunity to recover from sinusitis without performing a puncture of the maxillary sinuses. It affects both gamma-positive and gamma-negative microorganisms. It can be used to treat children, but strictly following the instructions.

The composition of the polidex spray:

1. Neomycin sulfate.
2. Polymyxin B sulfate.
3. Dexamethasone sodium metasulfobenzoate.
4. Phenylephrine hydrochloride.

The nasal isophra spray is a one-component, contains Framicetin. Its effectiveness is somewhat lower with genyantritis compared with polidex. This spray should be used before the onset of sinusitis, when the sinuses are still in contact with the nasal passage.

Conclusion on the topic

It is necessary to remember that prevention is the best remedy for sinusitis. This timely treatment of ARVI, therapy, even mild forms of sinusitis, a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition. Sinusitis is much more likely to develop in people with weakened immunity and in people who are not monitoring their health.

If you are visiting the pool, it is extremely important to dry your hair after swimming. Wet hair and hypothermia can lead not only to sinusitis, but also to more serious infections, even to the development of meningitis.

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