Flu symptoms in adults

Flu Symptoms and Treatment | How to treat flu at home

Influenza is an acute viral disease, which is accompanied by toxicosis and global disruption of the respiratory tract. Symptoms of the disease can be different. The disease is dangerous due to its consequences and complications - up to a lethal outcome.

How does flu appear in adults - the symptoms of the disease

The microorganisms that cause the flu are called orthomixoviruses. They enter the body through the respiratory tract by airborne droplets. The incubation period takes one to two days.

Common symptoms of flu are heat, chills, muscle aches, a feeling of general malaise. The raised temperature, as a rule, is kept till three days.

Signs of influenza in adults:

Raw cold weather of the first spring months, sharp fluctuations in air temperature - all this creates favorable conditions for the activation of viruses and microbes that cause colds and infectious diseases. The first symptoms of influenza are weakness, malaise, chills, a sudden rise in body temperature to 38-39 ° C.

Soon, the primary symptoms of influenza are catarrhal phenomena - a runny nose, sore throat, cough. With proper treatment and following all the recommendations of the doctor, the temperature usually decreases after 2-3 days. If this does not happen, there is every reason to suspect the development of a secondary bacterial infection - angina, sinusitis, pneumonia, etc. That is why it is important to call a doctor and bed rest in the early days of the disease.

1. Fever. It is the most vivid symptom of the flu due to intoxication of the body;

2. The high temperature rises very sharply and lasts long enough, around 38-39 ° C. This is a signal that the disease should be urgently begun to be treated.

3. The fever lasts about 3-5 days;

4. A strong throbbing headache. This is another symptom of an organism's intoxication. Localization approximately - the frontal part of the head, gives into the temporal lobes;

5. Insomnia, as a symptom of the flu, which is accompanied by a feeling of irritation;

6. Sometimes there are hallucinations - a sign of intoxication of the body.

7. Sore or aching muscles;

8. Feeling of dissatisfaction, apathy, it also indicates the body's toxicity;

9. Weakness, which can reach a sense of prostration, a sense of weakness;

10. Catarrhal syndrome.

Influenza in adults is also typical of tracheitis and laryngotracheitis, clinically manifested by sadness or pain behind the sternum, as well as a painful dry cough. The inflammatory process sometimes descends lower and along with tracheitis, bronchitis develops and, more rarely, bronchiolitis. Catarrhal syndrome lasts longer than symptoms of intoxication, especially cough.

Symptoms of complications of influenza

Complications are rare, however, pneumonia can develop and then the symptoms of influenza viruses can go into the symptoms of this more complex disease. The most common complications appear in pregnant women and elderly people suffering from any chronic diseases. Children may experience Reye syndrome (hepatocerebral syndrome), which affects the central nervous system and causes a painful liver degeneration.

Features of treatment for influenza

1. In the treatment of the disease, hospitalization is desirable.

2. Bed rest is needed.

3. Daily ventilation of the premises, it is desirable, if possible, to clean the room wet. The patient with the symptoms of the flu is wrapped and creates a warmer environment. Freezing room is not necessary, but regular airing should be done.

4. It is necessary to drink plenty of fluids. About 2-3 liters a day. Compotes, fruit drinks, tea with lemon, fruit will be the best assistant.

5. We reduce the temperature. Temperatures above 38.5 ° C are mandatory, because these are not useful, but harmful for the body figures. We reduce Paracetamol or Ibuprofen (ibufen). Influenza in adults can not be treated with aspirin. It has a negative effect during the flu. The temperature should decrease within 30 minutes. Otherwise, you need to seek medical help.

6. If the patient suffers from a lack of appetite, it is not advisable to feed while treating the flu.

7. Also prescribe for the treatment of influenza are prescribed expectorant drugs.

So, there is no special method of treating influenza with traditional methods. The patient simply should stay in bed, warm and drink plenty of fluids. and Only to alleviate the symptoms of influenza there are a number of the above mentioned drugs.

How to treat flu at home with folk remedies?

Lemon and honey from influenza

For the treatment of influenza this recipe requires: 100 g of honey, 1 lemon juice, 4 glasses of water.

Cooking method. Press the juice of one lemon, add water and honey.

Mode of application. Drink the mixture during the day for a cold or flu.

How to cure flu at home with needles?

Decoction of needles and medicinal plants is used for colds and flu in the home. Required: 50 g pine needles, spruce, cedar, small-leaved linden flowers, clover of birch leaves, lingonberries, black currant, alfalfa grass, 3 liters of boiling water.

Cooking method. Shredded collection pour boiling water and cook over low heat for 20 minutes. Insist 1 hour, strain.

Method of use at home. Drink 1 glass a day before meals, preferably in the morning.

Raspberry in flu therapy

Requires: 40 g of raspberry fruit, 40 g of leaves of mother-and-stepmother, 20 g of herb oregano, 2 cups of boiling water.

Cooking method. Collect the grind and mix. Take 2 tbsp. l. of the mixture, pour boiling water in the thermos, insist 1 hour, strain.

Mode of application. For acute respiratory infections and flu, drink infusion of warm 100 ml 4 times a day for 30 minutes before meals.

Echinacea in the treatment of influenza in the home

Echinacea preparations should be taken at the first flu symptoms to stop the development of the disease or avoid complications. At home, you can prepare a tincture of echinacea.

Requires: 100 g of chopped herb Echinacea purpurea, 1 liter of vodka.

Method of preparation at home. Grass pour vodka and insist in a dark cool place for 2 weeks, periodically shaking. Then strain and filter.

Mode of application. Take 20-30 drops, diluted in 1/3 cup water, 3 times a day.

Contraindicated echinacea and drugs prepared on its basis, people suffering from atherosclerosis, tuberculosis, leukemia, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pregnant and lactating women.

Treatment of ginseng disease

1. Ginseng tincture

• Required: 1 tbsp. l. powdered ginseng root, 250 ml of medical alcohol with a strength of 60%.
• Cooking method. Powder pour alcohol and persist for 2 weeks. Then strain and filter.
• Mode of application. Take 15-20 drops, diluted in 1/2 cup of water, 3 times daily before meals.

Decoction of ginseng root in the treatment of influenza

• Required: 1 tbsp. l. crushed ginseng root, 2 glasses of water.
• Cooking method. Root the ginseng with water and boil for 20-30 minutes. After that, cool and strain.
• Mode of application. Take 1 hour. l. 3 times a day before meals.

Treatment with herbal medicines and herbs for influenza in adults

1. Infusion of mint leaves and yarrow herbs

It is required: 1 part of peppermint leaves, 1 part of yarrow herb, 3 tbsp. spoons of tincture of birch buds, 500 ml of boiling water.

Cooking method. 1 tbsp. Spoon the collection with boiling water. Insist, wrapped, 30 minutes, strain, add tincture of birch buds.

Method of use at home. Drink 100 - 200 ml 2 times a day.

2. Inhalation with marigold flowers and mint grass

Requires: 20 g of calendula flowers, 10 g of mint grass, 3 tbsp. a spoonful of primary medicine juice, 200 ml of boiling water.

Cooking method. 15 g of collection pour boiling water, leave for 15-20 minutes and strain. Add the medicine primrose juice.

Method of use for treatment of influenza in the home. Use for inhalation. The duration of one inhalation is 5 minutes. Apply until recovery.

3. Decoction antipyretic

Requires: 20 grams of primrose leaves, 20 grams of coltsfoot, 20 g of herb wormwood, 30 grams of althea medicinal leaves, 30 g of mint, 30 g of small-leaved linden flowers, 200 ml of boiled water.

Cooking method. 1 tbsp. Spoon the collection of pour boiling water, boil for 15 minutes, strain.

Mode of application. Drink 200-400 ml of hot broth 2 times a day.

4. Infusion antiviral

It is required: 1 part of the kidneys of the pine, 1 part of the leaves of the yarrow, 1 part of the leaves of the mother-and-stepmother, 200 ml of water.

Cooking method. 2 hours Spoon the collection with cold water. Insist 2 hours. Then boil 5 minutes, insist 15 minutes, strain.

Mode of application. Drink the infusion during the day in 3 divided doses for the treatment of influenza.

5. Herb infusion of roots of aira, grass of a violet field, leaves of a plantain big, leaves of mother-and-stepmother

Required: 1 part of the grass of the roots of the aura, 1 part of the grass of the violet field (ivan-da-marya), 1 part of the leaves of plantain large, 1 part of leaves of coltsfoot, 400 ml of boiling water.

Cooking method. 3 hours Collect spoonfuls of boiling water and insist 3-4 hours, strain.

Method of use for treatment of influenza in the home. Drink 1 tbsp. spoon 4-5 times a day.

6. Infusion of flowers of marshmallow medicinal, mother-and-stepmother, leaves of bearberry ordinary

Required: 15 grams of althaea medicinal flowers, 15 grams of coltsfoot, 15 g of bearberry leaves, 200 ml of boiled water.

Cooking method. 2 hours Collect spoonfuls of boiling water, insist 30 minutes and strain.

Method of use at home. Take this dose 3-5 times a day.

7. Herb infusion of roots of aira, grass motherwort, herb yarrow

Required: 20 g of herb root grass, 20 g grass motherwort, 20 g herb yarrow, 200 ml of boiling water.

Cooking method. 1 tbsp. Spoon the collection with boiling water, insist 30 minutes and strain.

Mode of application. Take this dose 3-5 times a day to treat the flu.

8. Infusion of herbs Adonis spring, the roots of the althaea medicinal, the leaves of the birch, the roots of the aura will help treat the flu at home

It is required: 1 part of Adonis grass of spring, 2 parts of althea medicinal roots, 2 parts of birch leaves, 1 part of roots of araus, 2 parts of weed grass, 1 part of horsetail grass, 500 ml of boiling water.

Cooking method. 2 tbsp. Spoon the ground mixture with boiling water. Insist, wrapped, 5-6 hours, strain.

Method of use for treatment of influenza. Take 100 ml 3 times daily before meals in a warm form.

9. Decoction antipyretic will help treat flu in the home

It is required: 1 part of Adonis grass of spring, 1 part of mint, 2 parts of herb althea medicinal, 3 parts of St. John's wort, 2 parts of herbage, 1 part of mother-stepmother, 500 ml of boiled water.

Cooking method. 2 tbsp. Spoon the ground mixture with a steep boiling water. Boil for 10 minutes. Insist, wrapped, 30 minutes, strain.

The method of application for treatment at home. Take 60 ml 3 times a day after meals to treat the flu.

10. Herb infusion of St. John's wort, herb althea medicinal, leaves of rosemary officinalis, lavender flowers, mint grass

Required: 20 g of St. John's wort, 20 g of herb althea medicinal, 20 g of leaves of rosemary medicinal, 20 g of lavender flowers, 20 mint leaves, 200 ml of boiling water.

Cooking method. 1 hour Spoon the collection with boiling water. Insist and strain.

Mode of application. In the morning and in the evening, drink 200 ml of infusion.

11. Herb infusion of St. John's wort, herb yarrow, leaves of wild strawberry, herb millet

Required: 10 g of St. John's wort, 10 g of herb yarrow, 10 g of leaves of wild strawberry, 10 g of herb potato, 200 ml of boiling water.

Cooking method. 1 tbsp. Spoon the collection with boiling water, persist for 1 hour and strain.

Method of use for treatment of influenza in the home. Take 50 ml 3-4 times a day.

12. Infusion of dandelion medicinal roots, peppermint herb, grass shepherd's ordinary bag, herb horsetail field

Requires: 20 g of dandelion root medicinal, 30 g of peppermint herb, 20 g of herb sheep's grass, 20 g of herb horsetail, 20 g of yarrow herb, 10 g of rhizome of valerian officinalis, 10 g of mistletoe grass, 10 g of buckthorn bark fragile, 200 ml of boiling water.

Cooking method. 1 tbsp. Spoon the collection with boiling water, persist for 2 hours and strain.

Mode of application. Take 60 ml 3-4 times a day to treat the flu.

Causes of influenza virus in adults and prevention of disease

Causes of infection may be different. For example:

1. contact with the patient or carrier of the virus;

2. decreased immunity due to chronic diseases or stress;

3. stress,

4. overwork,

5. chronic fatigue syndrome.

Prevention of influenza

It was previously thought that a special vaccine that kills a virus can serve as an antidote to this disease. However, it subsequently became apparent that the virus did not die, but the period of so-called antigenic variability was passing, a kind of mutation that makes the use of the currently known influenza vaccines useless.

AstroMeridian.ru

Symptoms of influenza in adults | How to identify influenza in adults

We all know the flu since childhood. But so far it is often confused with ORZ, because the signs of influenza in adults are very similar to a cold. To be sure whether you have the flu or another viral disease, let's take a look at the disease in more detail.

Symptoms of influenza in adults

The flu is transmitted by air from the patient through sputum during coughing, sneezing and saliva. Settling on the mucous membrane of the nose, larynx, pharynx or trachea, the virus begins to multiply. On average, the time to the first symptoms of the disease from infection, takes 36-60 hours. And the virus recedes after 2-5 days.

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Manifestations of influenza in adults:

1. Appears elevated body temperature and persists for more than 5 days (with a mild form of influenza it does not exceed 38 degrees, with the average holds at around 39-40 degrees, and in severe form, the temperature can rise by 40 degrees).

2. Chills.

3. Pain when moving with the eyeballs and in the forehead.

4. Lomit in the lower back, joints, legs.

5. Weakness and malaise as symptoms of influenza in adults.

6. Appetite disappears; may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

7. Coryza.

8. Sore in the throat, there is hoarseness and coughing.

9. It cuts eyes and high lachrymation.

If you find these symptoms, you should consult your doctor.

How to identify the signs of flu to an adult himself?

Feel the first colds, include your vigilance, because, it is from the first 3-8 hours you can clearly identify the flu:

1. To identify the flu can be for such symptoms - headache, a little hoarse voice and a general condition of unreasonable discomfort. Attention! You are infected!

2. The temperature rises at lightning speed to 38.9-39.2 degrees for no apparent reason. Cough is not yet manifested or very rare and weak, rhinitis does not begin, like breathing normally, but the mucous is already irritated, so you have reddened eyes that water.

3. How to detect the flu by later signs? High temperature for two or three days can be accompanied by vomiting, and knock it down very hard, shortness of breath, constant chills, aching joints.

4. Further - more: a strong chest cough, with swallowing there is a sore throat, sneezing without interruptions, in which there is a small incontience of urine and everything, then unpleasant, that forces us to call a doctor and take a sick leave.

Causes of influenza in adults

The causes of the disease people flu is incredible, but it all comes down to, first and foremost, compliance with basic standards of personal hygiene and tempering the body. Weakened immunity, lack of useful microelements and vitamins - the second cause of influenza. Direct contact with a person infected with influenza is the cause of the third flu in adults. And the fourth (according to the doctors) - untimely vaccination against the flu.

Causes of the disease may not be only respiratory diseases, we can also include smoking, parasites, chemical effects, food ingestion into the respiratory tract. Sometimes influenza occurs as a result of emotional outbursts and stresses. The flu can be triggered, as with conventional air conditioning in your office, and some products, about the intolerance of which your body is trying to inform you with the help of a painful, prolonged cough.

First of all, after detecting the flu, stay at home and call a doctor. No self-treatment! Yes, yes, vagaries with the flu are not appropriate. We do not want to frighten you, but the complications and consequences can be very sad (there are recorded cases of death). Therefore, only a doctor or family doctor can properly assess the situation, put an accurate diagnosis, identify the severity of the disease and prescribe the optimal treatment.

Your health is in your hands. Have got sick with a flu, do not panic! Observe the prescribed rules and be healthy!

AstroMeridian.ru

Intestinal flu in adults - symptoms and treatment

Intestinal flu is a disease caused by rotavirus infection. A peculiarity of the pathology can be called a combination of symptoms, characteristic of colds and intestinal frustration.

How does the intestinal flu develop in adults?

Often, pathology is called a disease of unwashed hands. The name accurately conveys the reason for the transmission of the viral infection. The main mechanism of infection is fecal-oral. At the same time, the peddler often does not suspect the presence of the virus in his body. The greatest risk of catching rotavirus exists in the initial period of clinical signs, which lasts 3-5 days.

Infection can be massive, since the virus settles on household items, perfectly feels in the water, long time is preserved at low temperatures. Often the source of infection is dairy products - almost the ideal habitat for a given microorganism.

The virus affects the mucous membranes of the digestive tract. To a greater extent, the villi of the small intestine are affected. This leads to poor digestion of food, as well as the accumulation of disaccharides in this area. As a result, the body tries to remove toxins and toxins by directing a greater volume of water to the organ. In turn, this leads to the development of characteristic symptoms and can cause dehydration.

Clinical picture

Symptoms of intestinal flu in adults flow brightly, so treatment can begin as early as the first stage of infection. The initial symptoms are acute:

• increased flatulence;
• pain in the upper abdomen;
• attacks of nausea and vomiting;
• severe diarrhea;
• headache;
• weakness;
• it is possible to raise the temperature to 39 degrees;
• coryza;
• cough;
• pain in the larynx.

The clinical picture may vary depending on the course of the pathology. So, the severe development of intestinal flu in adults or lack of timely treatment can lead to loss of consciousness.

How to treat intestinal flu in adults?

Unfortunately, medicine does not have the means to rid the body of rotavirus. Therefore, the main program for treatment of intestinal influenza in adults includes the use of drugs that inhibit the activity of the microorganism and ensure the elimination of symptoms:

1. Rehydration therapy involves the introduction of drugs needed to replenish nutrients, as well as fluid. Isotonic solutions are widely used.
2. To reduce intoxication, sorbents, such as activated carbon, are used.
3. Probiotics help to normalize the intestinal microflora.
4. If there is a temperature, knocking it down is not recommended, since under these conditions the virus dies much faster. Taking drugs that knock down the temperature is only indicated in case of extreme heat or when the patient is seriously ill.
5. It is important to follow a literate diet, which completely excludes dairy products, drinks with gas, fatty and fried foods.

Intestinal flu in adults and children can lead to complications. One of them often becomes cardiovascular insufficiency. With weakened immunity, against a background of severe dehydration complications of the disease increase the risk of death.

After recovering rotavirus infection, a person is not protected from infection in the future. However, the recurrent disease of intestinal flu in adults occurs with weakened signs, which practically do not pose a threat to the body. Therefore, a specific disease does not require a second disease.

WomanAdvice.ru

Symptoms of influenza in adults - swine flu, avian influenza

Influenza is a viral disease that even people who are completely remote from medicine know about it, since this is the most famous and frequent illness, transmitted by airborne droplets, during conversation, sneezing, coughing from a sick person to a healthy person. Nowadays, the flu has become one of the most dangerous diseases due to its complications.

And yet, several decades ago, he had a rather frivolous attitude toward him from doctors and the public. The flu did not cause such anxiety among parents, as now, children easily transferred it, and complications were very rare.

Especially frivolous it was in the Spanish epidemic in 1918, when the death rate was 50 million people (about 3 percent of the world's population). Symptoms of influenza in adults were mostly mild, and most of the patients had a disease called "on legs", went to work, could not stand pastel regimen and did not bother to treat themselves, in 3-4 days a strong organism easily suppressed the virus and recovery came very quickly.

What is happening today? Each year, new strains of this virus appear, there are atypical varieties of the disease, difficult to cure treatment and provoking very serious complications, the death rate of the population from influenza all over the world.

Unfavorable ecological situation on the planet, an abundance of poor-quality harmful food products, various chemical unsafe substances in everyday life, the increasing radiation load per person - all this reduces the protective forces of any organism, the overall resistance decreases.

People have become harder to tolerate any viral infections, while the period of recovery is prolonged, and the number of complications after the flu is increasing. How to distinguish the signs of influenza in adults from a common cold? What are the signs of a typical, swine or bird flu?

Symptoms of a typical flu

The most important sign of the flu is a sharp deterioration in health, weakness, fever, high fever, perspiration, sore throat, dry cough and joint aches. Unlike the flu, the flu begins very abruptly, suddenly, besides, with cold, body temperature rarely reaches 38C, when, as with the flu, it is usually 38-40C. Also, with colds, there are rarely severe headaches, while the flu is intense, concentrated in the forehead, temples. Headache with influenza is due to severe intoxication, which for colds is negligible. With colds, the population suffers more often than the flu and they go much easier and faster without causing complications. The main features of influenza in adults:

• High temperature 38-40C, chills, weakness
• Intense headache, dizziness
• Photosensitivity, pain in the eyes
• Arthritis in the joints and muscles, in the whole body
• Excessive sweating
• Pershing and sore throat, dry mouth, dry strong cough
• Abundant discharge from the nose, sneezing
• Less common is vomiting and nausea

In addition, for colds, usually not very strong cough, with the flu, it is significant. Influenza as a more serious disease, which undermines immunity, often contributes to exacerbation of existing chronic diseases in humans.

Swine flu and its specific symptoms

It is worth noting that the information on such forms of influenza as pork and poultry is somewhat "inflated" with the aim of imposing a vaccine for us or for another purpose, which we have not voiced. Complications from such influenza develop in weakened people (the elderly, pregnant women, often ill children). And pneumonia can develop as early as the second day from the first symptoms of the disease.

Signs of swine flu are identical to those of a typical human influenza strain. Like ordinary swine flu, it is accompanied by headache, and high fever, and aching joints, weakness, cough, and increased fatigue. Swine influenza causes vomiting and diarrhea. If the following symptoms accompany the usual symptoms, you should immediately seek medical help:

• Shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, with inspiration or exhalation
• Pain in the chest
• Stomach ache
• Fever, not knocked down by antipyretic agents
• Sharp dizziness
• Bleeding from the nose
• Prolonged vomiting or diarrhea

If you have all the signs of flu, you should be at home whenever possible, exclude any contact to maximum isolation from others, and not become a source of infection by the virus, especially if it is pork or avian flu.

Avian influenza in adults

The sources of avian influenza are wild birds, when a sick individual is in contact with a healthy, as well as a vector of the virus can be rats that are not affected by this disease, but can be carriers of infection on their wool. For humans, the source is most often poultry, their droppings, and also the virus can be transmitted through objects, things, shoes.

It is proved that the virus of this flu enters the body through the mucous eye and the airways from the sick person with close contact. The major share of all known outbreaks of avian influenza was registered in people who had contact with sick poultry, objects surrounding them. As the virus dies already at 70 ° C, the probability of infection when eating meat of infected birds is minimal, The only source of influenza through food is raw eggs used for food.

The symptoms of avian influenza practically do not differ from a typical flu, the same fever, cough, runny nose, butif after 5-6 days of illness the state of health worsens, then as a complication of this type of influenza there is atypical pneumonia.Of all the known cases of outbreaks of avian influenza, which could be proved by laboratory analysis, 50% of the cases did not survive due to the severe course of pneumonia. Therefore, when the clinical deterioration of the condition, the emergence of respiratory failure, prolonged non-knocked down fever, should be called "First Aid".

zdravotvet.ru

Treatment and symptoms of intestinal (gastric) flu in children and adults

Gastrointestinal flu, intestinal flu is a simplified name for a disease, which in medicine is called gastroenteritis or rotavirus infection, since this disease is not actually a flu. The causative agent of gastroenteritis are various viruses, most often it is the virus of the order Rotavirus, as well as astroviruses, caliciviruses, noroviruses and adenoviruses, which, when multiplied, lead to inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.

In general, children with this disease are susceptible to this disease, the intestinal flu in children lasts longer and is more severe, as well as older people. Symptoms of gastric flu are pronounced, but at the same time, in adults with a strong immune system, rotavirus infection can occur in a latent form, asymptomatic, while an apparently healthy person can be the carrier of the pathogen. Usually within a week the acute period of the disease ends and after 5-7 days there is a complete recovery, during this period the patient is still contagious.

How can you get stomach flu?

The easiest way to avoid getting infected with gastric flu is to wash your hands thoroughly

The virus penetrates the human body through the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. The incubation period of this disease is from 16 hours to five days. The rate of development and severity of the course of the gastric flu depends on the concentration of the pathogen penetrated into the body and the state of the human immune system.

• One type of transmission is food. That is, the infection enters the body through unwashed fruits, vegetables, substandard dairy products. Gastrointestinal flu can rightfully be called a "dirty hand disease". Also, infection through not boiled tap water, even with banal bathing, is possible.
• The second way of infection is airborne. With loud talk, sneezing, coughing, germs from a sick person spread in the air.
• It is not excluded and contact-household way of transmission of the pathogen, especially in places of mass congestion: in offices, in kindergartens, schools, shops.

The causative agent of gastric flu is very viable, the usual detergents can not destroy it. It is sufficiently resistant to frost and high temperatures, withstands heating to 60 ° C. The intestinal virus is destroyed only by concentrated chlorine-containing disinfectants.

What happens in the body during infection?

With the penetration of rotavirus into the body, half an hour later, it is possible to detect the pathogen in the cells of the small intestine. Due to the attack of the virus, the structure of the intestinal mucosa is disturbed. This, in turn, leads to a disruption in the production of digestive enzymes responsible for the cleavage of complex sugars. Thus, non-split carbohydrates accumulate in the small intestine, this attracts an excessive amount of fluid, causing diarrhea or watery diarrhea.

Symptoms of gastrointestinal influenza

If the child is sick, then a pediatrician's call is needed to determine the possibility of treatment at home or hospitalization in a hospital. As a rule, if vomiting is observed no more than 5 times, and the stool is not more often than 10 times a day, then outpatient treatment is acceptable. About 5 days the incubation period of gastric flu lasts. Symptoms of it are quite acute and violent.

Literally a few hours before the appearance of dyspepsia (gastrointestinal disorder), first there appear a small cough, runny nose, sore throats, which quickly pass. From other infectious diseases, the gastrointestinal tract is distinguished by intestinal flu, the symptoms of which begin not with digestive disorders, but with rapidly passing catarrhal phenomena.
The main signs of gastric flu:

• Pain in the throat when swallowing, redness in the throat
• Catarrhal phenomena - a slight runny nose, coughing, sneezing, which quickly pass
• Liquid stool up to 5-10 times a day, stools abundant, gray-yellow, clayey, with a sharp odor, but without mucus and blood
• Pain in the abdomen, rumbling
• Nausea, vomiting
• High fever or subfebrile
• Growing Weakness
• With severe development of gastric flu, dehydration (symptoms) is possible.

Similar symptoms may be accompanied by other diseases, such as cholera, salmonella, food poisoning, therefore, to differentiate the diagnosis, you should immediately consult a physician (see p. also the causes of vomiting and diarrhea in a child without fever).

Treatment of gastrointestinal influenza

Specific treatment of rotavirus does not exist yet. The main treatment is aimed at reducing intoxication, normalization of water-salt metabolism, which is disturbed by diarrhea and vomiting. That is, the treatment is mostly symptomatic, aimed at reducing the negative impact of the virus on the body: prevent dehydration, reduce toxicity, restore the urinary and cardiovascular system, prevent the development of a secondary bacterial infection.

• First of all, rehydration therapy is necessary, for which 1 bag of Regidron is dissolved in a liter of boiled water and drunk during the day every half hour. If desired, this solution for rehydration can be done by yourself - boiled water 700 ml (or a weak chamomile broth) + 300 ml of decoction of dried apricots (carrots or raisins) + 4-8 h. tablespoons sugar + 1 hour. spoon of common salt + 1/2 h. spoons of soda. It is indicated for repeated vomiting and diarrhea, to drink with small sips. Adults, regardless of the severity of the condition after vomiting or stool, drink 200 ml. solution, since fluid loss should be replenished in the first 6 hours. Children with frequent vomiting and diarrhea are shown hospitalization.
• When it will be possible to take food, it is necessary to strictly observe a sparing diet and to exclude from the diet all dairy and sour-milk products, as they contribute to the rapid expansion of pathogenic bacteria in the intestine.
• Also, the patient should take sorbents, such as Activated Carbon, Enterosgel, Smecta, Polysorb, STI Filter.
• With severe diarrhea with fever, doctors usually appoint Furazolidone (70 rubles) Enterofuril (300 caps. 500 suspension) or Enterol, their use helps to stop a prolonged course of diarrhea.
• And also should take medicines with digestive enzymes - Creon, Pancreatin, Mezim forte. In rare cases, phthalazole can be prescribed, but it can be used no more than 3 days.
• When the acute phase of the disease passes, it is necessary to restore the intestinal microflora. For this, there are many medicines, such as Linex, Bifiform, Rioflora-immuno, RioFlora-Balance, Bifidumbacterin Forte, Hilak Fort, etc. (cm. a complete list of all probiotics).

A few facts about intestinal flu

Does the flu vaccine help with intestinal flu?

Do not confuse two completely different diseases, two different pathogens. Of course, some signs of ordinary flu resemble symptoms of gastrointestinal flu - headache, manifestations of general intoxication, aches in joints, temperature. However, the usual flu does not cause a strong intestinal disorder and vaccination against it can not protect against infection with rotavirus infections.

Intestinal flu is very contagious

In the warm season, when there is a maximum spread of viral gastroenteritis, hygiene should be carefully observed. Gastric flu penetrates into the body by a fecal-oral route, that is, from a sick person through an infected vomiting or feces when a healthy person touches a contaminated surface. Moreover, it is not uncommon for sewage, reservoirs, where the rest are bathed, contaminated food and dishes cooked by an infected person, contribute to the transmission of the causative agent of intestinal flu. Only careful washing of hands before any intake of food is able to protect against the development of gastroenteritis.

The gastrointestinal flu virus is quite hardy in the external environment

The causative agent of intestinal flu (norovirus) for several hours can remain alive on any surfaces in everyday life even after harvesting, moreover, enough even a very small amount of it is enough to infect a child. It is better to wash hands with soap under running water, this is more effective than using other hand products (napkins, spray).

Symptoms of the flu can not appear right away

Such intestinal symptoms as abdominal cramps, diarrhea and vomiting occur only after 1-2 days, after hitting infection in the body, because the virus should reach the gastrointestinal tract and multiply in it. However, such pathogens as salmonellosis, etc., can cause signs of food poisoning after a few hours.

The most serious danger in children and adults is dehydration

Especially it is dangerous for children, as during vomiting and diarrhea there is a loss of fluid, it should be replenished. Moreover, with the liquid the body loses potassium, sodium and other minerals. Therefore, rehydration therapy (rehydron) is indicated. It is best to drink mineral water without gases, green tea, chamomile broth. It is not necessary to use milk, sour-milk products, bread and sweets in an acute period. During the recovery period, you should replenish the supplies of potassium, adding to the diet products such as bananas, rice porridge.

Intestinal flu not treated with antibiotics

Because this intestinal disorder is caused by a virus, antibiotics can not help here, contrary to the beliefs of many. Intestinal flu is treated symptomatically and antibacterial drugs are not indicated.

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Intestinal flu symptoms

Gastroenteritis (intestinal or gastric flu) is caused by viruses (rotaviruses, adenoviruses, etc.) that enter the gastrointestinal tract. The causative agent of the disease actively multiplies in the tissues of the gastric mucosa and is excreted along with the feces. The disease usually occurs in the autumn-winter period, that is, it has a pronounced seasonal character. An acute infectious disease is dangerously serious complications, first of all, the development of dysbiosis, so when signs of intestinal flu must strictly comply with bed rest and conduct recommended by a doctor therapy.

How is the intestinal flu transmitted?

An infectious disease has several transmission routes:

1. from person to person with household contact and care for the sick;
2. through a virus contaminated with drinking water and food, poorly washed vegetables, fruits;
3. airborne way of talking, coughing and sneezing.

There are cases when patients picked up a malignant virus in the warm period of the year when swimming in open water while resting in nature.

It should be borne in mind that the causative agent of gastroenteritis is extremely viable, resistant to high (up to +60 degrees) and low temperatures. The most effective means of destroying the virus are considered to be various chlorine-containing disinfectants.

Symptoms of intestinal flu in adults

Although gastroenteritis is common among young children, it is possible to catch an infection at any age. The disease is characterized by a combination of symptoms of intestinal disorder and influenza. The main signs of intestinal flu in adults are:

• nausea, vomiting without blood and mucus;
• weakness, body aches, pain in the muscles;
• cough (usually dry);
• nasal congestion and runny nose;
• redness, swelling and sore throat;
• low-grade or high fever;
• conjunctivitis;
• gastrointestinal disorders, abdominal cramps, flatulence, with a frequent light foaming stool with an unpleasant odor;
• with severe development of the disease there are signs of dehydration.

Gastroenteritis is often confused with intestinal poisoning or salmonellosis due to prolonged diarrhea and frequent vomiting, but should be reversed attention to uncharacteristic poisoning signs of a cold, which are necessarily manifested in the intestinal form of influenza.

How long does the intestinal flu last?

The incubation period for intestinal flu is from several hours to five days. It is during this time that the infectious organism enters the gastrointestinal tract and begins to actively multiply there. The severity of the course of the disease depends on the state of immunity of the patient and the concentration of the intestinal flu virus in the body. The disease is most severe for children and elderly people.

In rare cases, with high immunity, the asymptomatic course of infection is possible, but the infected person always presents a danger to others. Duration of acute

period of the disease - up to 5 days. Experts warn: if after 7 days of improvement of the patient's condition does not occur, complications, therefore treatment in a hospital under supervision of the medical personnel can be recommended.

Attention!The defeat of the gastric mucosa and digestive system as a whole leads to a malfunction in the digestive organs, a significant disruption in metabolic processes, so self-medication is unacceptable! Intestinal flu is recommended to be treated symptomatically, taking antibacterial drugs is useless, since the disease has a viral nature.

WomanAdvice.ru

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