Medications suppressing cough

The most effective cough remedy

To choose an effective cough remedy, you need to know its cause. Most often, coughing in children and adults occurs with colds (respiratory infection, flu), complications in the form of acute laryngitis, tracheitis or bronchitis.

The cough reflex is necessarily associated with the lesion of the bronchial wall. But it can be caused by a central mechanism (the effect of cortical centers of the brain), decompensation of cardiac activity in heart defects or ischemic myocardial disease.

Effective is the cough remedy, which treats the common disease.

Varieties of symptomatic means

In addition to the immediate causes of cough, symptoms appear, to eliminate which there are drugs with a good result of the action. They can be divided into:

• drugs that suppress dry cough by suppressing the cough center in the brain;
• drugs that remove phlegm from the bronchi with a damp cough.

A group of cough suppressants in adults

Preparations differ in chemical composition, natural components. Produced in tablets, capsules, powders, syrups. The most effective group of effective cough remedies:

• Codterpine,
• Libexin,
• Sinecod,
• Omnitus,
• Falimint,
• Alex Plus,
• Glycodine,
• Bronchicum,
• Broncholitin,
• Bronhitusen Vramed,
• Bronchoton,
• Terpinkod,
• Tusuprex,
• Stopoutsin,
• Paxelidine.

They are produced by different pharmaceutical companies, often similar in composition.

According to the doctor's prescription, an effective cough medicine such as Codeine is used. The drug is part of Demorphan. Contains narcotic components, is addictive.

Remedies for phlegm

These drugs by the mechanism of action are aimed at improving the sputum discharge: dilute mucus, reduce synthesis, relieve spasmodic contractions of the bronchi. For adults it is recommended:

• ATSTS,
• Fluimucil,
• Bronchicum,
• Ambroxol,
• Mukaltin,
• Bronchipret,
• Bronhosan,
• Haliksol,
• Mukobene,
• Gedelix,
• Bromhexine,
• Bronchophyte,
• Herbion,
• Ambrobe,
• syrup Doctor IOM,
• Kodelak Broncho,
• Thoracic Elixir,
• Lazolvan,
• Libexin Muko,
• Carbocysteine,
• Pectusin,
• Coldrex Bronho,
• Teraflu.

This is an incomplete list of drugs available in the pharmacy chain from cough. Each has its own advantages and limitations in its application. The instructions outline the contraindications and the way of use.

Ready-made fees for adults

There are effective medicinal fees from cough, from natural plant material. The patient can choose from the following:

• syrup from licorice root;
• syrup from plantain and leaves of mother-and-stepmother;
• dry cough medicine;
• pectoral fees (from the first to the fourth issue);
• extract from the herb of thyme.

Requirements for cough remedies for children

Children's cough medicines, in order to be effective, must meet the following requirements:

• do not have an adverse toxic effect;
• for small children to have the form of a syrup, drops with a pleasant taste (tablets and capsules they can not swallow);
• conveniently dosed (tea spoons, drops).

Children's cough suppressants

Unlike adults, a child can not spit a coughing up phlegm, when it goes away, there is a swallowing and irritation of the stomach and intestines. This explains the frequent diarrhea in children with colds.

• Sinecode - comes in the form of syrup and drops. The active substance is butamyrate. Drops can be used for children aged 2 months, and syrup from three years of age or older. The duration of treatment is limited to a week. Effective with a dry cough (with whooping cough). In the instructions for the use of Sinecod, there are special indications of side effects and contraindications.
• Herbion - has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. It is created from plant material of mallow and leaves of plantain. Produced in the form of syrup. It is assigned to children from two years old. Contraindication: hypersensitivity to fructose and incoming components.
• Lazolvan - syrup with active substance ambroksol. It does not contain sugar, it is suitable for children with diabetes. Contraindicated only with individual intolerance.
• Gedelix - is made from an extract of ivy, does not contain sugar and flavorings. It is characterized by increased safety. It is used in children from infancy.
• Dr. Theiss is a herbal preparation from the extract of plantain leaves, there is a variant of plantain, lemon balm, chamomile with ascorbic acid. It is assigned to children after a year. Recommended for the night.

Non-cough drugs

An effective means for coughing for children and adults are inhalations. The infant is recommended to keep for a few minutes in the bathroom with high humidity and steam.

Older children and adults are shown medical inhalation over boiling water in a wide saucepan. From above, you should close the bath towel. In the water, you can add a spoonful of soda, a few drops of fir or juniper oil.

Recommended inhalation over boiled potatoes, laurel leaves.

To stop coughing drink warm milk with honey and lemon juice, black radish juice, lime flower tea, mother-and-stepmother leaves, elderberry broth, dry raspberries. A good action is juice from a large bulb mixed with honey.

Children are helped with a dry, dry cough massage at the point located in the pit above the breastbone. It should be done with one finger.

Breast massages of the chest with easy tapping movements help to sputum. For adults, such a massage should be done with the use of force.

Sometimes a fit of coughing is removed with hot foot and hand baths. The distracting effect of mustard plasters helps to expand the bronchi and calms cough in older children and adults.

These examples of funds can be used independently no longer than 2-3 days. If there is no result, consult a doctor. Prolonged cough indicates the need for more powerful drugs, antibiotics and other anti-inflammatory drugs.

ingalin.ru

Antitussives

When hypothermia people often have an unproductive dry cough. Tracheitis, bronchitis, laryngitis, pleurisy and other diseases of the respiratory tract are accompanied by dry cough, perspiration and inflammation. In order to get rid of these unpleasant symptoms, you need to buy antidepressants in the pharmacy. Do this preferably after consulting a doctor.

Expectorants and antitussives

Expectorants are drugs that are prescribed with a damp cough. With a wet cough, purulent or mucopurulent sputum is secreted. Traditional medicine also offers a number of medicinal plants that cope well with cough. The roots of licorice, althaea, wasteland, elecampane, herb of thyme, plantain, pine buds, sprouts of Ledum - all these plants, without harm to the body, save him from coughing.

Antitussives can have a central mechanism of action, that is, inhibit the central links of the cough reflex. Narcotic analgesics contain codeine phosphate and are used only in complex preparations. There are non-narcotic antitussives and peripheral drugs.

To date, there are many combined products that are sold in the form of drops, dry and liquid potions, pastilles, tablets and syrups. Expectorants include: Pectusin, Bronchipret, Gedelix, Herbion, Pectosol, and so on.

Ambroxol is well absorbed in any way of drinking. In the liver, it undergoes biotransformation, glucuronic conjugates and dibromantranilic acid are formed. If a person has liver failure, the half-life period increases.

Bromhexine is absorbed by 99% after half an hour after use. The half-life is from one to one and a half hours. If it is used for a long time, then some substances of the drug begin to accumulate in the body.

Glaucine hydrochloride facilitates breathing due to the oppression of the cough center. This drug lowers blood pressure.

Reflex expectorants and antitussives irritate the receptors of the stomach, increase the secretion of bronchial glands, activate ciliated epithelium, enhance muscular contraction of bronchial muscles, and also dilute sputum and show antimicrobial act.

Preparations of plantain and althea have enveloping action, and thermopsis stimulates the respiratory center.

Ambroxol and Bromhexine change the physicochemical composition of phlegm. Ambroxol improves her departure. Bromhexine can cause gastrointestinal upset, allergies and neurotic edema. Due to Ambroxol, the stomach may get sick, constipation, nausea or allergies may appear.

If cough significantly worsens the patient's condition, you can combine antitussive and expectorant drugs.

Antitussives classification

Medications that suppress cough are called antitussives. They are prescribed when the cough is not physiologically justified.

Anti-cough drugs classification: narcotic, non-narcotic, local anesthetics and mixed-action drugs.

To narcotic antitussive agents include codeine, dionine, morphine, dextromethorphan and so on. These drugs suppress the cough reflex and depress the work of the cough center, which is in the medulla oblongata. If you use them for a long time, you may get used to it.

Non-narcotic antitussive drugs of central action include butamirate, glaucine hydrochloride and oxeladine citrate. They have an antihypertensive, antitussive and spasmolytic effect, do not inhibit the motility of the intestinal tract, do not inhibit the breathing process and are not addictive.

Lidocaine is a local anesthetic, it is used for inhalations. Drugs of mixed action include Prenoxdiazine.

Antitussives for children

Antitussives block the cough reflex. They are used when you need to suppress dry cough, for example, with laryngitis, pleurisy, larynx papillomatosis, laryngeal tumors, chronic bronchitis and ARVI. Antitussives can not be used for acute bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia and other diseases. If they are used in the above listed diseases, sputum congestion in the bronchi may occur.

In general, antitussive drugs lead to constipation, nausea, vomiting, lower blood pressure, drowsiness, addiction and a decrease in ventilation of the bronchi.

Cough antitussives for children are not used often. They can be used only with the permission of the attending physician, since there are a large number of contraindications.

Antitussive remedy of central action

Coughing is a complex reflex reaction that is necessary for a person to restore normal airway patency. It occurs when the receptors of the nose, posterior pharynx, ears, esophagus and pleura are irritated. Cough can be suppressed and caused arbitrarily, because it is controlled by the cerebral cortex.

Narcotic antitussive drug of central action contains morphine-like compounds. It suppresses the function of the cough center. Medicines from the codeine group are considered effective, but they have more side effects. They act selectively and depress the respiratory center.

A non-narcotic antitussive drug of central action also acts selectively. However, it does not affect the respiratory center too much. There are non-narcotic drugs no worse than codeine, and there is no getting used to them.

Antitussive remedy of peripheral action

In order to suppress cough, peripheral action drugs are also used. This includes tablets for resorption, teas and syrups based on plant extracts, honey and glycerin. The antitussive remedy of peripheral action acts enveloping, creating a protective layer on the mucosa of the respiratory tract.

Prenoxidiazine is a combined synthetic drug that inhibits the cough center and does not depress respiration. The drug has a direct antispasmodic effect, prevents the occurrence of bronchospasm and reduces the excitability of peripheral receptors. These medicines can not be chewed, but simply swallowed.

How to cure a wet cough?

If a person has sputum diffusion, he should drink a lot. It is best to use herbal remedies that have an enveloping, anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. If there are no contraindications, you can do steam inhalations that moisturize the mucous membrane and have an analgesic effect.

It is mandatory to use expectorants that make phlegm less viscous and eliminate the bronchial secret. Iodides, essential oils and ammonium chloride stimulate the hydrolysis and proteolysis of phlegm.

Licorice, marshmallows and thermopsis irritate the receptors of the stomach, enhance the secretion of mucous glands of the bronchi and salivary glands.

In order to relieve cough, you need to constantly moisten the air in the apartment, stop smoking, avoid sudden temperature changes.

The people have a huge number of recipes that help to cough and relieve breathing. You can, for example, pour a lemon water and boil it for ten minutes. After he has cooled down, cut it and squeeze juice, add two tablespoons of glycerin and honey. Take two teaspoons before meals and at night. The juice of radish, carrots and milk can also be mixed in equal parts. Drink a tablespoon six times a day.

In general, folk wisdom has a lot of knowledge in the field of cough treatment, each person finds the most acceptable recipe for himself and uses it when necessary.

kashelb.com

Cough for adults

Flu and cold are always accompanied by a pathological condition of the respiratory tract, a congestion of sputum in the lungs and bronchi. Selecting cough medicine for adults, it is important to pay attention to the nature of the symptom - wet or dry, the presence of allergic reactions to the components of the drug, the severity of side effects.

How to choose an effective and strong cough medicine for adults?

To purchase an effective drug, first of all you need to familiarize yourself with their classification. There are 2 types of medicines under consideration:

1. Expectorants.Are intended for treatment of a damp cough with separation of thick, viscous mucus.
2. Antitussive.Appointed with dry painful cough, irritation of the pharynx and vocal cords.

Each of the presented groups is produced in various forms - syrups, tablets, soluble capsules, powders. In addition, the preparations may differ in composition, they are based both on artificial chemical compounds and on natural components. Also it is worth paying attention to the phytochemicals in the form of breastfeeding.

Overwhelming cough in adult medicines

First, consider effective antitussive drugs intended for the therapy of dry cough:

• Omnitus;
• Falimint;
• Panathus and Panathus Forte;
• Butamyrate;
• Alex Plus;
• Glycodine;
• Broncholine Sage;
• Kodelak Broncho and Kodelak Fito;
• Bronchicum;
• Co -anol;
• Neo-Codion;
• Broncholitin;
• Bronchocine;
• Noscapine;
• Insty;
• Bronhitusen Vramed;
• Codipron;
• Tedein;
• Bronchoton;
• Oxeladine;
• Terpinkod;
• Hexapneumine;
• Kodelmikst;
• Paracodamol;
• Grippostad Good Night;
• Tusuprex;
• Tercodin;
• Tussin Plus;
• Codterpine;
• Libexin;
• Sinecod;
• Prenoxdiazine;
• Levopron;
• Pentoxeverin;
• Stoptussin;
• Levropropizin;
• Paxelidine;
• Fervex from a dry cough;
• Sudotussin;
• Pharmaceutical tablets for cough.

Sometimes, to suppress very violent attacks, drugs with a narcotic effect must be used that affect the main cough center and suppress unpleasant symptoms:

• Hydrocodone;
• Morphine chloride;
• Codeine;
• ethylmorphine hydrochloride;
• Demorphan.

The best expectorant for coughing adults

The described kind of medicines is intended for liquefaction of mucus, decrease in intensity of its allocation, destruction of polymeric communications between molecules of a bronchial sputum.

Good medications for wet coughing adults:

• Bronchipret;
• Acestin;
• Mukomiks;
• Bronhosan;
• Haliksol;
• Exomuk 200;
• ATSTS;
• Mukobene;
• Fluimucil;
• Gedelix;
• Bromhexine;
• Mukonakes;
• Bronchicum;
• Ambroxol;
• Bronchophyte;
• Solvyn;
• Mukaltin;
• Herbion;
• Dr. Taiss syrup;
• Bronkatar;
• Ambrogen;
• syrup doctor IOM;
• Kodelak Broncho;
• Thoracic Elixir;
• Broncho's Witchcraft;
• Flavamed;
• Flexin;
• Linkas;
• Bronhobos;
• Fluidite;
• Lazolvan;
• Bronoxoxol;
• Libexin Muko;
• Fluviert;
• Flegamine;
• Carbocysteine;
• Mukodin;
• Helomitrol;
• Pectusin;
• Suprema Broncho;
• Travisil;
• Bronchorus;
• Mucosol;
• Myrtol;
• Coldrex Bronho;
• Mukoprint;
• Rinicold Bronho;
• Eucabal;
• Eucatol;
• syrup from licorice root;
• syrup with plantain root and mother-and-stepmother from wet cough;
• Teraflu-Bro;
• Tussamag;
• Travisil;
• Flavamed;
• dry cough medicine for adults.

Also it is necessary to pay attention to natural medicines:

• chest collection (№1, №2, №3 and №4);
• Phytopectol №1, №2;
• extract of thyme grass;
• expectorant collection;
• eucalyptus oil is rod-like.

Most of these medicines are combined and have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

WomanAdvice.ru

The best cough remedy. The best remedy for dry cough

What is cough is known to many, because not always this condition is associated with illness. In this way the body clears the respiratory tract from viruses, bacteria, dust or foreign bodies that have got into them. Cough can be caused by different reasons, but in any case it irritates and does not allow to work and rest normally. In most cases, it signals a serious illness and requires immediate treatment. Many people are looking for the best cough remedy, but it's impossible to understand the abundance of drugs without the help of a doctor. After all, if you choose the wrong medicine, you can only aggravate the problem. Therefore, before you start treatment, you need to consult a doctor and determine what cough worries the patient. In addition, in most cases, even the best cough remedy will not help, if its cause is not eliminated. On the contrary, it can only get worse.

Types of cough

Depending on the characteristics of the disease and you need to choose the drugs. After all, different drugs have different effects. And before you determine the best cough remedy, you need to know what it is. Usually, the instructions to the medicine indicate which form it is treating.

1. Dry cough can occur for various reasons. In general, it causes irritation of the mucous by chemical or physical factors. It also occurs with viral infection and colds.
2. A wet cough is characterized by the spitting of sputum accumulating in the lungs or bronchi. It can be unproductive when it is viscous and coughs up with difficulty. Or wet, when there is a lot of sputum.

Causes of coughing

• Catarrhal and infectious diseases - tonsillitis, tracheitis or SARS. They can be viral or bacterial. This is the most common cause of cough.

• Inflammatory diseases of the bronchi and lungs - bronchitis, pneumonia, lung abscess or tuberculosis.
• Allergic reactions, such as bronchial asthma.
• Irritation of the respiratory tract by chemical substances or dust.
• Heart failure.
• Ingestion of foreign body in the respiratory tract.
• Organic brain damage or neurosis.
• Smoking.
• Taking certain medications, for example, drugs that lower blood pressure.

How correctly to cure cough?

Without determining the cause, it caused, to cope with the symptom will be almost impossible. And in some cases, and completely contraindicated taking antitussive or expectorant funds. But most often, when they are looking for the best cough remedy, they try to eliminate the most common cause of it - infectious and inflammatory diseases. In this case, you need to remember that the disease begins most often with a dry cough, which eventually turns into a wet cough. Therefore, treatment should be changed during the course of the illness. It is not recommended to suppress dry cough, it is necessary to try to translate it into a more productive one, so that the bacteria and viruses that caused the disease come out with phlegm. And with an allergic cough, on the contrary, preparations are prescribed that suppress the cough reflex and antihistamines. If the cough has arisen on the nerves or on the background of heart failure, you do not need to take any additional medicines at all. Having cured the underlying disease, a person gets rid of it.

Features of the action of cough drugs

When the cause and type of the disease is clear, then you can choose the drug for its treatment. All of them have different effects:

1. Suppress the cough reflex. Such drugs can be based on narcotic drugs, and they can be purchased only on prescription. They are needed if the cough is painful and dry. He does not allow to communicate, eat, or sleep. But in no case can they drink with a damp cough, so that there is no stagnation of phlegm in the lungs.
2. Expectorants increase the production of sputum and facilitate its excretion by stimulating the bronchi. Such medicines are used only for the treatment of a damp cough, if it is dry, they will be useless.
3. If there are a lot of sputum, but she coughs up with difficulty, you need to use mucolytics. These are the means that dilute it and facilitate the excretion.
4. There are also local cough remedies. They treat it with an anti-inflammatory and aseptic effect. Sometimes they have a local anesthetic effect, and if the cough was caused by irritation of the respiratory tract, it stops.
5. Recently, there have appeared combined preparations that contain various substances and complex effects on the respiratory tract.

Types of cough drugs

1. Tablets or capsules. Most often they are used to treat cough in adults. This form of the drug is convenient, if the treatment is long, and the drug should be taken several times. After all, they are easy to take with you and drink at work or on the road.
2. Effervescent soluble tablets or powders have a more rapid effect, by facilitating absorption and a large amount of water drunk. But they can have a negative impact on the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Syrups, drops and medicines are most often used to treat children, since they have a pleasant taste. They are also easily and quickly absorbed.
4. Tablets or lozenges for absorption are used mainly in the treatment of cough caused by infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract or allergic reaction.
5. Means for inhalation, rinsing and compresses are used to relieve cough that has appeared as a result of inflammation.

Antitussives

In many cases, a dry cough is so painful and exhausting to a person that the only way to save it will be to suppress it. Such medicines are divided into two groups:

1. Means for suppressing dry cough, affecting the cough center in the brain. They are used only in the absence of sputum and come in different bases:
   - with narcotic effect - preparations Codeine, Hydrocodone, Morphine Chloride and others, sold only on the prescription of a doctor;
   - without narcotic effect - means "Tusuprex "Sinekod "Glavent" and others (they can be purchased without a prescription, but it should be used cautiously).
   
2. Drugs that affect the nerve centers of the middle parts of the respiratory tract. This means "Libexin" or "Levopron."

The best remedy for dry cough

But recently, most often prescribe drugs of a new generation, which have a combined effect. With infectious and inflammatory diseases, if cough is unproductive and there is no sputum, complications are possible, since the infection is not eliminated from the respiratory tract. Therefore, we need drugs that do not suppress cough symptoms, but help to sputum. But dry cough often so exhausts the patient that it is necessary to slightly reduce its intensity. Modern combination drugs have this property. The most famous of them are the funds Stoptussin, Tussin plus, Butamirat, Lorain, and others.

At the moment, the best remedy for dry cough is the drug "Broncholitin". Its peculiarity is that in addition to antitussive substances (glaucin and ephedrine), it contains basil oil. It expands bronchi, has an anti-inflammatory effect and reduces the viscosity of phlegm. This drug has a mild non-narcotic effect on the cough center and the musculature of the bronchi and is available as a syrup. Therefore, we can say that this is the best cough remedy for children over 3 years old.

How to take medications for dry cough?

Choose a tool you need strictly individually. For example, children are better suited medicine in the form of syrup, and soluble tablets are much faster than usual. But you need to know that, unlike expectorants, even the best cough drug without sputum has many contraindications. You can not take most of these medicines:

• children under 3 years;
• pregnant and lactating women;
• people with allergic reactions;
• those with respiratory failure or bronchial asthma.

In addition, it must be remembered that as soon as sputum begins to depart, it is necessary to change the drug. Suppress such a cough can not be in any case, as this can cause serious complications.

How to treat a wet cough?

It is very important that the sputum accumulating in the respiratory tract recedes easily. Many drugs for the treatment of wet cough are designed to enhance and facilitate its isolation. When there are a lot of sputum, you need to help the airway to get rid of it. Therefore, the composition of drugs for the treatment of wet cough includes substances that restore cells of the broncho-pulmonary tissue. In addition, they dilute sputum itself. Most often, these drugs have an anti-inflammatory effect and contain plant components. The best remedy for a wet cough is Bromhexine. It easily helps to cope with the disease and has few side effects. Therefore, it is given even to children.

The "ACC" tool dilutes sputum very well, making it easier to leave. In addition to these, the most popular preparations for wet cough, the following medicines are also effective: Sinupret, Gedelix, Glitsira, Ascoril and some others. But they should be used only according to the doctor's prescription.

The best expectorant

From cough, which is accompanied by a small amount of sputum, there are many medicines. Their purpose is to help in its passage by stimulating the bronchi or reducing its viscosity. Of course, according to the individual reaction, they need to be selected. But there are drugs that are not only effective, but also safe. They include plant components, and they can be given even to children.

• Syrup of licorice root has anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating action and helps to sputum.
• The drug "Mukaltin" has been known for a long time. This medicine is based on the root of the althaea - the best remedy for a damp cough. In addition to the expectorant action, the "Mucaltin" agent has an anti-inflammatory effect and slightly dilutes sputum.

• The drug "Thermopsis" is also a fairly well-known herbal remedy with an expectorant effect. It increases sputum secretion and reduces its viscosity.

How to help the child?

Cough exhausts any person, but is especially bad when children suffer. Respiratory ways of babies are very sensitive to any external influences, and the majority of effective preparations to them is contraindicated. In general, children older than 2 years are given plant-based syrups: the preparation "Pertussin "Thermopsis "Doctor Mom licorice root syrup or althea. Many parents are looking for the best cough remedy for children, not only among official drugs, but also in traditional medicine recipes. Long since this ailment cope with the help of broths of herbs, honey solution, inhalations and compresses.

Traditional medicine

Despite the abundance of drugs from different types of cough, many are still being treated with home remedies, using old recipes. Conveniently this is because all the ingredients for this are always at hand, and they cause less side effects. What are the most popular recipes?

1. The best cough remedy is honey. It is used alone or in combination with other products. Those who do not have allergies to it, successfully cure both dry and wet cough. And such drugs are very popular with children. For example, a mixture of ground hazelnuts with honey. It helps a lot if you mix a spoonful of honey with warm milk or lemon juice. Even just dissolved in water this product works wonders. A juice of radish or onions with honey is the best cough remedy. The testimonies of those who tried it testify that it can cure even a persistent chronic illness.
2. Often when coughing it is recommended to drink broths of herbs. It is best to help the chamomile, mother-and-stepmother, elecampane, oregano and sage. They can be used separately or in collections. But to drink such teas you need half a glass several times a day. You can also use such decoctions for inhalations.
3. Onions and garlic are also an effective tool for alleviating the condition of the patient when coughing. And they use them both inside and outside for various compresses.
4. Many healers recommend using cough to drink the juice of cowberry or viburnum with honey. Some people are helped by fresh carrot juice with milk.

But any means, both official and popular, should be used only after consulting a doctor.

syl.ru

A cough medicine for children: a list of effective. What to give to children from a dry cough

Cough is the most common sign for respiratory diseases. Especially alarming is when it occurs in young children. Its causes are diverse, and, based on this, the methods of combating it are different. How to choose a cough medicine for children? To answer this question, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom.

The main causes leading to the occurrence of cough in children

Cough reflex is a natural process in the body. It can indicate the presence of the disease, but can only serve to purify the airways from accumulated secretions. A single unobtrusive cough, not accompanied by a rise in body temperature or any changes in the behavior of the child, should not cause parents special anxiety. If coughing causes anxiety, then it is necessary to find out its cause, in order to choose the most effective cough medicine for children.

There are two leading factors that cause the occurrence of cough: penetration into the body of a child the causative agent of infection (and the development of a corresponding catarrhal disease) or the presence of an allergic reaction. A child's organism, especially a newborn, is imperfect and very sensitive to various viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory diseases.

These harmful agents, falling into the respiratory system with a flow of inhaled air, get on the mucous membrane, are introduced into its cells and begin to actively multiply, while at the place of their introduction there is irritation and increased mucus formation, to which the body reacts cough. Similarly, a reaction to the ingress of allergens into the respiratory tract, whether particles of dust, animal hair or plant pollen, is formed. Cough is a protective reaction of the body to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system or inflammatory process in them and releases them from various mechanical particles, microorganisms and accumulated mucus. The following types of cough are distinguished by the nature, productivity and sound.

Types of cough

Distinguish cough dry (in other words, unproductive), arising at the initial stage of the disease and not accompanied by sputum, and wet (or productive), which occurs as sputum accumulates and contributes to its spillage.

Dry cough is considered the most intrusive. It can pass paroxysmally or resemble barking. Such a symptom tires the child, prevents him from sleeping and can cause vomiting. Barking coughing attacks most often occur with the development of tracheitis or laryngitis and are associated with changes in the vocal cords. To soften the throat, you can use anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges and alkaline drink to children from dry cough. The medicine will remove the mucosal edema and reduce the inflammatory process.

Sometimes you can come across such a rare type of dry cough at the moment, like pertussis. It became rare because almost all children now receive vaccinations against whooping cough, which reliably protects them from this disease. Cough with whooping cough is dry, paroxysmal, leading the baby's body to exhaustion. With this disease prescribe sedatives and recommend walking in the fresh air.

Quite infrequently occurring disease - respiratory chlamydia of newborns, in which there is a development of coughing of sonorous, jerky, dry - staccato cough. When cured of the underlying disease, it quickly disappears.

There are also types of cough that are not associated with catarrhal diseases:

• cough of an allergic nature - manifests paroxysmally, often occurs at night, before the onset of an attack the child is cheerful, does not feel unwell, suddenly starts to cough often;
• spastic - differs from the usual dry cough in that with it at the end there is a whistling sound; he is very intrusive and is not treated with antitussive drugs;
• bitonal - occurs, in particular, when a foreign body enters the bronchi; with it, the low tone of the cough becomes high;
• cough, which occurs with bronchial asthma, - appears with deep breaths and is accompanied by pain;
• cough associated with food intake, sometimes arising in the pathology of the esophagus or stomach;
• cough of psychogenic origin, which occurs in stressful situations; he appears exclusively in the afternoon, but regularly, has a metallic echo.

The cough medicine for children should be selected taking into account that all respiratory diseases, in mostly manifested first dry cough, which after a period of time passes into wet. But still, by the nature of the cough, it is possible to distinguish which part of the respiratory system has started the inflammation.

Features of cough in certain respiratory diseases

Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, is manifested in the child by a dry cough, hoarseness of the voice, rapidity and difficulty breathing. There is a feeling of perspiration in the throat and severe pain when swallowing. After a while, the cough becomes wheezing due to a change in the airway lumen. Later, the swelling of the vocal cords subsides, and the cough becomes wet due to sputum discharge.

When tracheitis (trachea inflammation), the main symptom is a dry barking cough that starts suddenly, mainly during the night rest, and can last for several hours. Breathing can become whistling or wheezing. To alleviate the condition of the sick child, the doctor will suggest a cough suppressant, such as "Sinekod".

If the inflammatory process descends through the respiratory tract, then inflammation develops in the bronchial tubes (bronchitis) or in the lungs - pneumonia. These two diseases are distinguished from each other by X-ray examination. The initial stage of bronchitis is not different from other respiratory diseases - there are pain in the larynx, nose pawns, the child is sleepy and sluggish. Cough also from the dry at the beginning of the disease becomes wet. If there was an edema in the mucosa of the bronchus itself and the narrowing of its lumen, one speaks of obstructive bronchitis, which is quite common in allergies. If bronchitis is not cured, it can develop into a chronic form, which is fraught with depletion of bronchial walls and the emergence of bronchial asthma.

For the treatment of cough in children, many drugs are produced that have different active ingredients and differ in the mechanism of action. If you fight with children's cough alone, you need to understand them very well, so as not to harm and not aggravate the course of the disease.

Medicines against cough for children: classification

All medicines for cough are divided into two large groups - preparations of central and peripheral action.

The medicinal substances that affect the central nervous system include Sinekod's Tusuprex Libexin and others. They act overwhelmingly on the cough center in the cerebral cortex, very quickly inhibit the cough reflex and can be prescribed to children from a dry cough. The medicine is chosen for them only by the doctor, since it does not reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract and with increased mucus formation it can be stagnant. Therefore, they should be used only on the advice of a pediatrician and only with a dry paroxysmal cough (for example, with whooping cough).

Preparations that have a peripheral effect, in turn, are subdivided according to the mechanism of action into several species. They include:

• Coughing agents that envelop the irritated areas of the mucous membrane in the upper parts of the respiratory system and reduce the inflammatory processes in it. They are appointed with the appearance of initial signs of irritation. They are good for children from a dry cough; the medicine is prescribed in this case, taking into account their age.
• Expectorants for cough, which contribute to the release of bronchi from accumulated exudate. They are also divided into subgroups. The main active ingredient in the first of these may be plant extracts (licorice, coltsfoot, marshmallow, plantain, thyme and thermopsis) or iodides (preparations "potassium iodide" and "sodium iodide"). Under the action of these agents in the cells of the bronchial mucosa, the production of mucus is increased, which liquefies phlegm, that is, it can quickly leave the bronchi. These medications are not suitable for infants and children with neurotic disorders or a tendency to vomiting. When prescribing drugs from the second group - mucolytics - liquefaction of the contents of the bronchi occurs without increasing its volume.
• They also produce a combined medicine that suppresses coughing. For older children, it fits perfectly, since it not only affects the center of the cough, but also softens the irritation of the respiratory tract.

All medicines should be selected taking into account the stage of the disease, the manifesting symptoms and the age of the child. It is advisable not to engage in self-medication, but to consult a pediatrician. It is especially important to ask for medical help in case of a breast infection.

Features of the appearance of a cough reflex and an effective cough medicine for children up to the year

In infants quite often, especially after sleep or feeding, there may be a physiological cough (in the form of rare coughs), not associated with any disease. Since most of the time the child spends on the back, mucus from the nasal passages can sink into the throat, which will cause a cough reflex. May cause it and the ingress of milk or mixture into the respiratory system during feeding or saliva with increased salivation. Also, an external factor can cause such a reaction: dry air, dust or tobacco smoke. Such a cough should not cause much concern, you just need to eliminate the cause of its appearance. If the symptom is intrusive, and the child has a fever or behavior changes, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician.

The peculiarity of the course of catarrhal diseases is that with a dry cough a so-called "false croup" - swelling of the larynx and vocal cords, which leads to a decrease in their lumen, and the baby begins to suffocate. This is a very dangerous condition, requiring immediate help from specialists. The account is here for minutes.

Just as dangerous is a wet cough, which in a nursing baby very quickly descends into the lungs, and banal the runny nose may soon develop into pneumonia, so the babies with suspicion of bronchitis immediately put in hospital. If the situation is not so serious, then, choosing a cough medicine for an infant, it must be taken into account that not all dosage forms are suitable for them.

It is good to have at home a special compressor or ultrasonic inhaler that will deliver the medicine directly to the mucous membrane in the airways. You can use solutions for inhalation "Lazolvan" or "Ambrobene" (they are also prescribed for cough and inward). They are convenient in that they are dosed by drop. They can be dissolved in tea, juice or milk. A good cough medicine for children up to the year is Lazolvan cough syrup and its analogs, which contain the active substance ambroxol. The product has practically no side effects.

Preparations for cough treatment in children from the year

Effective cough medicine for children under 2 years - mucolytic expectorant "Ambrobene" or its analogues: medicines "Ambroxol" Lazolvan "Ambrohexal" Flavamed "Bronhorus". They are used to treat both acute and chronic bronchitis or pneumonia, when chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma with hard-to-separate sputum, as well as with bronchoectatic disease.

The medicine for wet coughing to a child, very convenient and safe enough for children of different ages, - the drug "Bromhexin 8 Berlin-Chemie" (or his analogues: means "Bronchostop Flegamin"), having mucolytic (secretolitic) and expectorant action and a small antitussive effect. For one-year-old children, it can be used as a drop, solution or syrup. The disadvantages of this drug can be attributed to the fact that the therapeutic effect is manifested only after 2-5 days after the first use.

It is possible to dilute and speed up the secretion of the use in children from 6 months of herbal medicines, such as cough syrups "Gedelix" and "Linkas." When using them, it is necessary to take into account the possible manifestation of an allergic reaction. Preparations based on vegetable raw materials are recommended for children over 2 years of age.

Cough syrups based on herbal extracts

To facilitate a wet cough in a child, medicines can be chosen made from natural raw materials. In addition to common mucolytic drugs, such as "Syrup althaea" or "Licorice root syrup, many multicomponent products are produced, including extracts of herbs in various combinations. It is necessary to study their composition well before use if the child has allergies to plants.

Cedar syrup "Gedelix" on the basis of ivy extract is a cough medicine for children effective for kids aged from several months. It is used as an expectorant for infections in the upper respiratory tract and for bronchitis, accompanied by the formation of hard-to-separate sputum. After its application, the excretion of mucus as a result of its liquefaction and softening of its coughing is accelerated. When using this syrup for the treatment of an infant, the required dose should be diluted with boiled water and observe if an allergic reaction has occurred.

To reduce the intensity and increase the productivity of cough, you can buy a syrup "Linkas, which also has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. In its composition, you can see the extracts of the leaves adhatoda, licorice root, pepper, violets, hyssop medicinal, althaea and others. In the absence of a child's allergy, this drug can be recommended as an excellent cough medicine for children under 2 years.

A good expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect is the syrup "Bronchicum reducing the viscosity of the secret and accelerating its evacuation. The effect of this drug is based on the properties of the root of the primrose and thyme. Extracts of these herbs envelop the irritated mucous membrane, which facilitates a sensation of perspiration in the throat and softens the cough.

For better separation of sputum with a damp cough, use the agent "Herbion syrup plantain". This drug also has an immunomodulatory effect, protecting the respiratory epithelial cells from damage and increasing the body's resistance to infections.

Synthetic medicines for the treatment of wet cough

Children over the age of two years with diseases with hard-to-find secretion will help syrup "Ascoril is a combined a drug whose action - bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic - is based on the properties of bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol. He is prescribed for such ailments as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, whooping cough and others.

A good medicine for a child from cough is the drug "Atsc which helps in sputum purification (including purulent) and its expectoration. It is prescribed for diseases of the respiratory system, accompanied by the formation of thick mucus, such as acute and chronic bronchitis, including obstructive, bronchoectatic disease, tracheitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia and the like, as well as with certain ENT diseases (laryngitis, acute or chronic sinusitis, middle ear inflammation) and paracetamol poisoning (both antidote). Children can use it from the age of 2 in the minimum dosage.

Treatment of dry cough with drugs that suppress its occurrence

A great concern may be a dry cough in the child. Medicines for its treatment can be divided into two groups. The first include drugs that suppress cough centrally.

This group of drugs is not recommended to be used without prescribing a doctor, especially if it is a small child. Their use is justified only in the case of a prolonged dry nausea cough causing pain, vomiting or interfering with sleep. In such a situation, it is possible to use a medicine that suppresses coughing. For children for this purpose, prescribe drugs "Sinekod" Tusuprex "Glaucin" or "Libexin depressing the work of the center of a cough in the brain. For infants (only by prescription of a doctor), you can purchase the "Sinekod" remedy in the form of drops. The most important thing is that when you buy these drugs, you need to remember that they are consumed only with a dry cough and do not combine with funds that increase mucus outflow.

Similar effect is also available with the combination of drugs such as syrups "Tussin plus Broncholitin" and "Stoptussin." They, along with suppressing the cough reflex, envelop the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, soften the cough, help to eliminate inflammation and stimulate immunity. They are prescribed for dry and irritating cough of various nature, as well as in pre- and postoperative periods to facilitate coughing.

Drugs for the treatment of dry cough

To ease the condition with a dry cough in a two-year-old child in the absence of allergies, you can use the drug "Herbion syrup primrose." It is also used as an expectorant for inflammation of the respiratory tract with the formation of a viscous secretion (bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis).

Effective cough medicine for children 3 years - a combined drug "Doctor Mom: syrup from cough with aloe, basil sacred, elecampane, ginger, turmeric, licorice and others plants. It has a pronounced bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for dry cough or cough with hard-to-recover sputum in children from the age of three (with pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis). Contraindication for its use is the individual intolerance of some of its components.

Drugs for coughing a lot, and to choose a cough medicine for children, you need to proceed from each case, taking into account all contraindications and dosages. It is advisable to consult a pediatrician beforehand. To effectively combat colds of various nature, in addition to cough suppressants, it is necessary to use drugs that enhance immunity. The child is given peace and a special regime. It is necessary to give the baby a lot of fluid and maintain the humidity in the room. If the child does not have temperature - you can use warming with dry heat and rubbing with medicinal ointments. That is, treatment should be comprehensive.

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