Which doctor treats bronchitis in adults?

Treatment of bronchitis in adults

If this disease is treated lightly, it can develop into more serious pathologies. In non-neglected cases, the treatment of bronchitis in adults can be performed both in the hospital and at home. There is no single recipe that is suitable for everyone. To answer the question, how to cure bronchitis, it is necessary to understand what kind of illness it is. Physicians define it as an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa caused by infection or external factors.

Symptoms of bronchitis

For all types of bronchitis in the first stages are common symptoms. The main ones are: severe cough, sweating, chest pain, general weakness of shortness of breath, body aches, elevated body temperature. Symptoms of bronchitis can disturb a patient both during the day and at night. Often this leads to sleep disturbance, a disorder of the nervous system. Depending on the causes of the onset, several major types of bronchitis are distinguished:

• acute;
• chronic;
• the smoker's bronchitis;
• obstructive;
• allergic.

Acute

This type of bronchitis develops against the background of influenza, ARVI or sore throat. It is difficult to recognize such a "transition" independently. The symptoms of these diseases are similar (they can occur simultaneously):

• cough - paroxysmal, deep, accompanied by sputum, sometimes "barking";
• hoarseness;
• sore throat;
• weakness;
• elevated temperature (can last for several days);
• headache;
• difficulty breathing;
• coryza;
• a spasm in the chest.

With a mild course of acute bronchitis, some symptoms may be absent. The duration of treatment directly depends on timely diagnosis, proper therapy. The recovery period for bronchitis in adults is 10-20 days. If the treatment does not help, and the disease does not recede, consult a doctor, he will prescribe the necessary procedures and suitable pills for bronchitis for adults. The main difference between the acute form of pathology and other types of disease is that it is contagious.

Chronic

A distinctive sign of chronic bronchitis is the periodicity and duration. Periods of exacerbation often occur in the cold season. It is more difficult to get rid of such bronchitis than from an acute form, as it is characterized by residual phenomena, even after the course of treatment. Over the years, the disease can progress, take more severe forms. Identify this type of bronchitis can be on the characteristic symptoms.

Doctors diagnose the chronic form of the disease, if cough is present for more than three months a year, for two consecutive years. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• Shortness of breath even with a little physical exertion. This is explained by the deformation and blockage of the bronchi that occurs with chronic bronchitis.
• Increased fatigue.
• Cough. With this form of the disease, it is persistent, uninterrupted, with a slight separation of sputum, recurrent. It is very difficult to stop the seizures.
• Bronchospasm.
• The color of sputum can be from yellow to brown, depending on the stage of the disease.

Smoker

What is the smoker's bronchitis is well known to people who have this bad habit. It occurs due to the ingress of combustion products and harmful substances into the lungs. This form of the disease is characterized by a continuous cough with sputum discharge. Attacks of morning protracted cough begin immediately after awakening, repeated throughout the day. Bronchitis smoker begins as a one-sided, but eventually flows into a two-sided. If treatment is not performed, the disease progresses, leading to the development of pneumonia and chronic cough.

Obstructive

For any bronchitis, the main symptom is a cough. In obstructive form, seizures occur in the morning, after going to the cold, at the beginning of physical activity after rest. Often cough accompanied by spasms of bronchi. With this form of the disease, there is a shortness of breath after physical activity. At first, shortness of breath appears only after severe stress, but over time it occurs during daily activities or at rest. The main causes of obstructive bronchitis in adults:

• Professional. The causative agent is harmful substances contained in the environment (for example, in hazardous industries). Getting into the body, they become the main cause of obstructive bronchitis.
• Genetic. Determined by the method of taking tests and passing the survey.

Allergic

In contrast to chronic or acute bronchitis, it is not infectious, so the use of antiviral drugs to treat the allergic form of the disease does not make sense. This type of pathology arises because of the acute sensitivity of the organism to any substance. Diagnosis of allergic bronchitis in adults will help list the symptoms:

• Increase in temperature during exacerbation of bronchitis.
• There is a relationship between external stimuli (the use of certain foods, finding near animals, taking medications) and coughing attacks.
• The manifestation of uncharacteristic symptoms for bronchitis, for example, rashes on the skin.
• Cough with bronchitis of allergic form - continuous, paroxysmal in the daytime.
• The wheeze, whistling as you exhale.

Diagnosis of the disease

To make an accurate diagnosis, the patient should consult a doctor - lung specialist. Only a specialist is able to prescribe the correct treatment for bronchitis in each individual case. It is not recommended to diagnose independently and engage in self-medication. For accurate diagnosis of pathology, adults are assigned such examinations and tests:

• bronchoscopy;
• listening to the patient with a phonendoscope;
• sputum analysis;
• fluorography;
• computed tomography of the lungs (only with chronic bronchitis);
• general blood analysis.

How to treat bronchitis in adults

If you do not know what means of treatment of bronchitis in adults are effective, self-medication should not be engaged. Lack of necessary care can lead to the fact that the disease will remain untreated. Treatment of bronchitis is not limited only to drug therapy. The complex approach successfully used physiotherapy: UHF treatment, inductothermal interblade area and halotherapy. The standard standard for the treatment of bronchitis includes 4 stages:

1. Refusal from smoking, proper nutrition.
2. The use of bronchodilators (salbutamol, erespal), the mechanism of their action is to stimulate the receptors, which leads to an expansion of the bronchi.
3. The use of expectorant and mucolytic drugs that help to withdraw phlegm.
4. The use of antibiotics (Augmentin, Biseptol) and antiviral drugs (Cycloferon).

Bronchodilators

Preparations of this group contribute to the removal of bronchospasm. According to the type of action, these funds from bronchitis are divided into three types: adrenomimetics, cholinolytics and combination preparations. They should be considered in more detail:

1. Adrenomimetics. Relax muscles in the walls of the bronchi, removing the spasm. An example of such a drug is Salbutamol, which is used for asthmatic and chronic bronchitis. It is contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, pregnant. Produced in different forms of the drug, there is a choice - take it inside or stab intramuscularly.
2. Cholinolytics. They have a pronounced bronchodilating ability. A bright representative of such drugs is Erespal. It is an anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator. Children under 14 years of age are prescribed as a syrup. Contraindicated with intolerance to one of the components of the drug.
3. Combined preparations. Combine the actions of cholinolytics and adrenomimetics. Example - Berodual (International nonproprietary name - Ipratropium bromide + Fenoterol). The actions of the components of the drug strengthen each other, which leads to a high effectiveness of treatment. The drug facilitates the condition with a dry or productive cough, it starts to act after 10-15 minutes.

Expectorant

The action of expectorants is aimed at excretion of sputum. This is a prerequisite for the treatment of bronchitis in adults. If the body can not independently get rid of a large amount of sputum, it stagnates, and the pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply actively in this environment. More often than other means doctors prescribe to adults such expectorants:

• Mukaltin. It liquefies viscous sputum, facilitating its release from the bronchi.
• Means based on the herb thermopsis - Termopsol and Kodelak Broncho.
• Syrup Herbion, Stoptussin phyto, Bronchicum, Pertusin, Gelomirtol - are based on medicinal herbs.
• ATSTS (acetylcysteine). Effective means of direct action. It has a direct effect on sputum. When you receive an erroneous dose, you may cause diarrhea, vomiting, and heartburn.

Antibiotics

If the bronchitis is bacterial in nature, then antibiotic treatment is prescribed. With a viral infection, they are useless. To select effective antibiotics for bronchitis, it is necessary to conduct a sputum examination. It will show what bacteria caused the disease. The list of antibiotics is now very wide, they should be selected by a doctor. Here are the main groups of such medicines:

• Aminopenicillins - Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin, Augmentin. The effect of these drugs is aimed at suppressing harmful microorganisms, but they do not cause harm to the patient's body.
• Macrolides - Macropen, Sumamed, Azithromycin, Clacid. Directly block the multiplication of bacteria.
• Fluoroquinolones - Moxifloxacin, Ofloxacin. Antibiotics of wide action. They are used to treat bronchitis, chlamydial infections, etc.
• Cephalosporins - Cefazolin, Suprax, Ceftriaxone. Effects on microorganisms resistant to penicillin.
• Flemoxin solute. Analog of Amoxicillin. Quickly absorbed into the blood. The form of release - tablets.

Inhalation

Treatment of bronchitis in adults with the help of inhalations is carried out using the following groups of drugs:

• antiseptic agents,
• anti-inflammatory,
• vasoconstrictor,
• hormonal,
• mucolytics;
• expectorating,
• immunomodulators,
• antibiotics,
• bronchodilators.

The advantage of this method is the rapid absorption of the drug. Preparations with bronchitis have a very wide range of actions, the best option is to choose only a doctor. For inhalation, such devices are used:

1. Steam inhalers. Effective in bronchitis are inhalations with essential oils and medicinal herbs.
2. Thermal Inhalers. Are one of the most affordable devices for conducting procedures at home. With such inhalations, alkaline solutions and phytopreparations are used.
3. The nebulizer. One of the most effective devices. With its help, treatment is performed at any stage of bronchitis. The device turns medicines into tiny particles that easily reach the focus of the disease.

The range of drugs for inhalation with the use of nebulizer is very wide. In the treatment scheme is often used Pulmicort or Ventolin (prevents and eliminates bronchospasm). The latter is contraindicated in pregnancy, children under 2 years of age and with individual intolerance to the components of the medication. Some medications for treating bronchitis, such as Ambroxol, in addition to tablets and ampoules for intramuscular injections are also available as a solution for inhalation.

Ointments

Treatment of bronchitis in adults is carried out with topical preparations. To do this, ointments based on animal fats are used. They are applied by rubbing on the skin in the area of ​​the bronchi. The positive effect of the treatment is achieved by carrying out a gentle massage while applying the product. The ingredients have a warming effect, making the cough wet and lightening it. Ointments for the treatment of bronchitis can be purchased or prepared independently at home. Before using any of them it is necessary to conduct an allergy test.

Ready-made ointments are more convenient to use and more effective in the treatment of bronchitis, they contain much more useful substances. One of these drugs - Dr. IOM, which has a minimum of contraindications, is allowed for adults and children. Another popular treatment for bronchitis is bearish fat. It is applied either inside or outside. For the impact through the skin, balms Dr. Thyss, eucalyptus, "Star", Bom-Benge ointment and Bormentol, badger fat can be used.

Treatment with folk remedies

In the treatment of bronchitis in adults can be successfully used as pharmacy drugs, and cooked according to the recipes of traditional medicine. These drugs and procedures are less effective, and the course of admission lasts much longer. Here are the folk remedies that have proven effective in the treatment of bronchitis in adults:

• Aloe with honey. It is administered orally for half an hour before meals. A mixture is made of aloe, honey, melted lard and chocolate, taken in equal proportions.
• Propolis. An alcohol tincture of this remedy is made and added to tea and herbal infusions of 15 drops. It has antibacterial properties.
• Milk with soda. Successfully applied for chronic form of the disease and bronchitis of the smoker.
• Potato inhalation. Proceed according to the scheme: boil potatoes in a uniform, remove from a plate, bending over a hot pan, inhale the steam for 10 minutes. To keep the potatoes cool, cover your head with a large towel.

• Syrup of cranberries on vodka. Rub the berries (100 g), squeezing the juice, mix them with sugar (50 g). After bringing to a boil the syrup cool, and add a glass of vodka (200 ml). To withdraw phlegm, take 2-day before meals.
• Bathhouse. Part in it only after consulting a doctor.
• Warming. These procedures are carried out with a mixture of honey, mustard powder and flour (homemade mustard) or castor oil and turpentine. The mixture is superimposed on the chest area and on the back and left for the whole night. As a warming agent, papillary patches are also used.
• Compresses. For compresses used honey-oil, potato-soda mixture. Honey compress is superimposed on the back, insulated with cotton wool and left on the patient's body until the morning.

Treatment of pregnant women

Medications prescribed for the treatment of bronchitis in adults (eg, Biseptol, Levomycetin) are strictly contraindicated in pregnant women. A complete lack of therapy can lead to fetal hypoxia, a threat of abortion, bleeding and other negative consequences. An x-ray examination, prescribed for diagnosis of the disease, is strictly contraindicated.

If you suspect a bronchitis, you should see a doctor. After the examination, he will prescribe the necessary treatment, which may include:

• Abundant drink. Milk, herbal tea, tea.
• Anti-inflammatory herbal decoctions for sore throats.
• Means that facilitate a dry cough - breastfeeding, lime tea, milk with honey.
• Performance of exercises of respiratory gymnastics and physiotherapy exercises.
• If a woman lives in an area with poor ecology, it will be useful to visit a sanatorium.
• Physiotherapy (appointed only by a doctor).

If the cough does not pass in a month

Long-term treatment of bronchitis in adults at home often leads to the emergence of dangerous complications. If the cough does not go away after a month, contact the clinic. Refusal of treatment or hope for knowledge of pharmacist pharmacist, in adults and elderly people may become the cause of bronchodraheitis, purulent infection, tracheobronchitis, tracheitis and long rehabilitation.

If you followed all the doctor's prescriptions, took a medicine for bronchitis, but there was no improvement, the therapist should send you to the hospital with the transfer of the protocol of treatment. In the hospital, additional tests will be performed, you will be prescribed medication (antibiotics for adults, antiviral drugs) and procedures (dropper, physiotherapy procedures).

Video advice on the treatment of bronchial cough

Treatment of bronchitis is carried out by different methods. Remember that cough treatment is only part of complex therapy. Having looked at the videos below, you will find out which signs are the first to indicate the presence of bronchitis, what is the folk remedy for this disease. In the final video, the famous pediatrician Komarovsky will explain by examples how one can not treat bronchitis (mentioning homeopathy).

First signs

Folk methods

Komarovsky about how you can not treat bronchitis

sovets.net

How quickly to cure bronchitis in an adult without antibiotics?

Answers:

wais

Bronchitis. Distinguish between acute and chronic bronchitis.
Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. It is most common in young children and the elderly. It is usually associated with viral infections of the upper respiratory tract, but can be caused by bacteria as well as by allergic reactions. With acute bronchitis, the tissues along the walls of the passages swell and produce a large amount of mucus.
Symptoms: There is a dry, sharp cough that intensifies at night. Cough usually softens in a few days due to the release of mucus.
Traditional methods of treatment: showing bed rest, abundant warm drink, mustard. Appointed expectorant, bronchodilator drugs. Sometimes, antipyretic and analgesic agents are used.
In chronic bronchitis, mucus-producing cells that line the bronchial walls thicken and produce too much mucus. The mucous membrane of the bronchi swells. The occurrence of chronic bronchitis is associated with the exposure to the mucous membrane of the bronchi of harmful impurities contained in the air: tobacco smoke, automobile exhausts, etc.
Symptoms: A persistent cough in which very much mucus is released. As the disease progresses, breathing difficulties increase, especially in connection with physical exertion. Sometimes swelling and puffiness of the whole body are observed. Destructive complications include congestive heart failure, acute respiratory arrest, emphysema.
Traditional methods of treatment: Assign expectorants, antibiotics. In severe cases, patients may be hospitalized.
Unconventional and folk methods of treatment:
1) Clean 3 garlic heads and together with 5 lemons with a peel, pass in a meat grinder or grate on a fine grater, pour them 1L. boiled water and soak in a closed pot for 5 days. Strain, squeeze the remainder. Take as a sucking agent for bronchitis 3 times a day for 1 tablespoon.
2) Take 5-6 large cloves of garlic, grind into a gruel, mix with 100 grams. A butter and a bunch of finely chopped dill. In the morning, afternoon and evening, spread the mixture on bread. This oil also helps with pneumonia.
3) An excellent prescription for the treatment of bronchitis: 1kg. ripe tomatoes, 50gr. garlic and 300 gr. root horseradish grind in a meat grinder. Mix and salt to taste. To eat: to children 1 teaspoon before meal 3 times a day, To adults - 1 table spoon 3 times a day.
4) Mix in a ratio by weight of 1: 1: 2 grated on a fine grater onions, apples, honey. To treat bronchitis, accompanied by a cough, take at least 5-6 times a day.
5) Carrot juice, hot milk and honey in a ratio of 5: 5: 1 to insist 4-5 hours and drink in warm form for 0.5 cup 3-4 times a day.
6) Mix 300gr. honey and 1 sheet of finely chopped aloe, pour them , l. boiled water, put on fire, bring to a boil and keep on low heat for 2 hours. Cool and mix. Store in a cool place. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
7) To facilitate the separation of phlegm, drink cowberry juice with sugar syrup or honey. Take 1 tablespoon as often as possible.
8) Prepare fresh cabbage juice, add sugar (2 small spoons for 1 glass of juice). Take 2 times a day for 1 glass, as an expectorant.
9) Bronchitis with viscous sputum brew 0.5L. boiling water 4 tablespoons chopped plantain leaf and insist 4 hours. Drink 0.5 cup 4 times a day.
10) Brew in 0.5 liters. milk 2-3 sheets of mother-and-stepmother and add to the broth on the tip of the knife fresh lard. Drink before going to bed for 2 tablespoons.
11) Powdered althea root (sold in a pharmacy) diluted with warm boiled water, bringing to the consistency of thick sour cream. The resulting mixture is taken 1 tablespoon 4 times a day for chronic bronchitis.
12) Take 1 part of pine buds, 1 part of plantain leaves, 1 part of leaves of mother-and-stepmother. 4 teaspoons of the collection to insist 2 hours in a glass of cold water. Boil for 5 minutes and strain. Take 1 glass during the day.

Irina Belaya

Help marmot or badger fat, try breathing exercises from yoga. If you do not find it - please contact me - I'll write.

Vladimir

heat the bottle of beer until hot and drink, then cook the uncooked potatoes and steam over the pan with something covered, but to breathe when the potatoes cool down a little. good luck and health.

Wan Gogh

I can only advise the direction, and then I'll get to know you. Bronchi heals well with eucalyptus and birch buds, by the way they are collected now.

Olga Krandasova

A! Means the diagnosis have put - now self-treatment begins!!!! ! Bad bronchitis is treated with paraffin: ordinary paraffin candles melt in a water bath, glue cakes from it. put on your back, covered with polyethylene film on top, then with a diaper, then a shawl and a blanket. and half an hour bainki. But only if there is no temperature!! ! Good luck!! !
Yes, I forgot - it's 5 days in a row at night! And do not cool down after the procedure!

Helen

Apparatus such as "Monsoon" or more expensive modern nebulizers, they convert liquid medicine into an aerosol under the influence of compressed air (jet, or compressor nebulizer) or ultrasonic waves (ultrasonic).
The nebulizer is intended primarily for emergency therapy of exacerbations of bronchial asthma. For daily therapy, the doses of drugs used during exacerbations will be too great.
It can be used for chronic bronchoconstriction and for prolonged use of bronchodilators and expectorants.
Sometimes a nebulizer is used for routine therapy of bronchial asthma in very young children (up to 3-5 years) and in weakened patients. For example, treatment for children from asthma up to a year without a nebulizer is generally difficult.
Apply nebulizer in the treatment of cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis and a number of other diseases and in all cases when it is necessary to deliver drugs to the alveoli.
The nebulizer is the only way of inhalation delivery of certain drugs: there is simply no antibiotic and expectorant metered-dose inhalers.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a nebulizer?
Benefits:
- there is no need to coordinate breathing and drug intake, which makes it easier to use and allows the use of a nebulizer even in patients who are not able to use other inhalers;
- You can use large doses of drugs;
- the medicine quickly falls into the zone of the respiratory tract necessary for its action, even through narrowed bronchi;
- the medicine is delivered continuously;
- the aerosol does not contain freon.

How and what to treat bronchitis in adults

The question of what to treat bronchitis in adults, the doctor-therapist decides. The tactics of treatment depend on the shape of the bronchitis (acute or chronic), symptoms, indications for antibiotic treatment and many other factors.

We treat bronchitis in adults most often at home. You need a lot of drinking, full nutrition, rich in proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins. At elevated body temperature, bed rest is prescribed for 2-3 days. Do not forget about the humidification of air in the room, regular airing and wet cleaning. It will be useful to limit the patient's contacts with children and weakened people, since bronchitis, especially acute, can be contagious.

Treatment of acute bronchitis

Acute bronchitis in most cases is caused by a viral infection. It is accompanied by a painful cough, runny nose, hoarseness, in severe cases - shortness of breath. Characteristic increase in temperature to 37.5-38 ° C, headache, malaise.

It is recommended first of all symptomatic treatment of the acute form of the disease. Compulsory components are antitussive drugs of central or peripheral action ("Sinekod", "Libeksin"). With a strong, debilitating, dry cough, there are indications for prescribing codeine-containing drugs (Terpinkod).

"Sinecod", in addition to suppressing cough, enlarges the bronchi, reduces inflammation and facilitates expectoration of sputum.

When there are signs of bronchospasm (wheezing, elongation of exhalation, exhalation through closed lips, swelling of cervical veins on expiration) treat bronchitis in adults with the help of bronchodilators and their combinations with other agents (Atrovent, Berodual). They are used in the form of aerosols for inhalation. These drugs effectively dilate the bronchi, stopping attacks of suffocation. It is very effective in this disease using a nebulizer. This device will help drugs to get directly to the walls of the bronchi.

We treat bronchitis in adults with mucolytics only when viscous sputum appears, which does not clear the throat. Common medications include ambroxol, acetylcysteine, bromhexine, and their ready-made combinations.

In acute bronchitis, fenspiride can be administered. This drug reduces the amount of sputum produced and reduces the intensity of cough. It has an anti-inflammatory and bronchodilating effect.

Treatment with antibiotics is prescribed if there is a suspicion of the bacterial nature of bronchial inflammation, in particular in elderly people with concomitant diseases. Macrolides ("Clacid", "Azithromycin"), cephalosporins, respiratory fluoroquinolones (levofloxacin) are used, mainly in the form of tablets.

In acute bronchitis, especially accompanied by typical signs of acute viral infection (runny nose, in the eyes, hoarseness of the voice), it is possible to take interferon preparations ("Ergoferon"), and also "Kagocel". It should be understood that the more time passed from the onset of the disease, the less pronounced their effect.

At a high body temperature, symptomatic agents are prescribed.

Treatment of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis

First of all, antibacterial therapy is prescribed. The main groups of antibiotics for the treatment of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis are macrolides ("Azithromycin"), penicillins ("Amoxiclav"), respiratory fluoroquinolones ("Tavanic"), cephalosporins ("Cefaclor"). The duration of treatment with antibiotics is determined by the doctor. For most drugs, it is 7-10 days, and only for azithromycin - 3 days. With frequent exacerbations of the disease it is necessary to conduct sputum examination on the sensitivity of microflora to antibiotics. Further antibacterial drugs should be prescribed taking into account the results of this analysis.

When viscous sputum appears mucolytic and expectorant drugs are prescribed, as well as their combinations (ambroxol, acetylcysteine, bromhexine, "Ascoril").

The appointment of fenspiride, which has a bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory effect, is shown.

If necessary, symptomatic agents are used to lower the temperature. In the recovery period, vitamins and immunostimulants are prescribed.

Folk remedies for bronchitis

Treatment of bronchitis with folk remedies can only be a supplement to medical therapy. Trying to save yourself from the disease only by folk remedies can lead to lengthening the terms of recovery, as well as to the development of complications (bronchiolitis, pneumonia and others).

Most often recommend warm compresses with potatoes on the interscapular area, as well as mustard plasters. Do not hurt warm foot baths with mustard. Never put mustard plasters or apply compresses on the front surface of the chest. It is harmful to the heart, and can also disrupt the functioning of the thyroid gland.

Beneficial effect in this disease honey, especially in combination with phytoncide substances (for example, with onion juice or with radish juice).

Inside with inflammation of the bronchi it is useful to take infusions of sage, lime blossom, raspberry, plantain, althea root, mother-and-stepmother. They have an expectorant, anti-inflammatory effect, promote the activation of the body's defenses.

Reduce cough and help to cough up steam inhalations with soda, sea salt with the addition of a few drops of iodine tincture. A proven recipe for inhalation over cooked potatoes will also help.

ingalin.ru

What can be treated for acute bronchitis in adults?

The season of colds and flu is familiar to many. It happens that the cough begins to get very boring. Than to treat acute bronchitis in adults? To be treated it is necessary, it is unconditional, since without correct therapy acute bronchitis can pass into chronic, and even into pneumonia.

Causes of bronchitis

Acute bronchitis can begin for several reasons:

1. Inflammation of the bronchi due to viruses (influenza, acute respiratory diseases).
2. Secondary bacterial infection.
3. Inhalation of irritants: dust, smoke, ammonia, toxic chemicals.

Symptoms of pathology

Bronchitis caused by infection usually begins in the cold season. Initially, signs of a cold develop: pershenie or sore throat, loss of strength, and then cough. Usually, at first the disease is accompanied by a dry cough. After a couple of days, it becomes wet, with the departure of white, yellowish, less often greenish sputum.

Please note that green sputum may be a sign of a beginning pneumonia. Sometimes there is a fever.

To transfer acute bronchitis on legs is a dangerous thing. First, you infect others, for example, colleagues. Secondly, worsen your condition. 3-4 days of bed rest with a plentiful drink and a small list of medicines can restore strength to fight the virus. But going to work often ends with complications that will take you out of action for a long time.It is better to consult a doctor right away, and he, depending on your state of health, will prescribe tests and treatment.

Diagnosis of the disease

After the examination, the doctor will recommend taking an x-ray examination of the chest (fluorography) to make sure there is no serious pathology: tuberculosis, lung cancer and pneumonia. This is especially true for smokers.

In addition, a lot of information is carried by blood tests and waste phlegm. They will help to understand if a viral infection has spawned a disease or bacterial infection.

Treatment of acute bronchitis

Most often acute bronchitis develops against the background of a viral infection, so it is not necessary to prescribe antibiotics in the first days. They can provoke an allergic reaction, the onset of an obstructive syndrome and a decrease in natural immunity, which will worsen the condition of the sick person.

1. Start with strict bed rest. If you get better in 3-4 days, then you can go to semi-fast mode.
2. Pay attention to an abundant warm drink: drink herbal teas with lemon, rose hips (in a thermos), chamomile, lime flowers, mint or raspberry. It is advisable to increase the volume of liquid to 2-3 liters per day. This will relieve the symptoms of intoxication and help the liquefaction and excretion of sputum from the bronchi.
3. Smokers are strongly recommended to give up cigarettes in order to avoid obstructive bronchitis and pneumonia.
4. Avoid salty, fatty and peppery foods. Preferably low-fat veal, chicken and lean fish. To boost immunity, it is important to consume lots of fresh vegetables and fruits.
5. Try to increase the humidity in your room with a humidifier or a wet towel on the radiator. If a sick person is allergic, then along with it is useful to use an air purifier.

If, after 4-5 days from the onset of the illness, the patient suddenly has a fever, sputum appears in the sputum of a yellow or green, and the condition worsened, this indicates that bacterial infection has joined the primary viral infection. Without consulting a doctor and analyzes, you can not do. In accordance with the clinical picture and the results of sputum and blood tests, the doctor will advise the course of antibiotics: the penicillin series ("Augmentin", "Amoxiclav"), macrolides ("Azithromycin", "Macropen"), cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin, Claforan) or fluoroquinolones (Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin). In the fight against a viral infection, antibiotics are not helpers, antiviral drugs are needed: drugs containing interferon, as well as Arbidol, Remantadin, Tamiflu or others.

Means for coughing with acute bronchitis

In the first days of the disease most often torments an unproductive cough. To ease the condition, prescribe drugs that suppress cough: "Libexin", "Glaucin", "Tusuprex" and "Levoprint." There are combined means: "Sinekod", "Broncholitin" and "Bronchicum", which combine components that block the cough receptors and promote liquefaction of sputum. In a few days, when the sputum is ripe and begins to separate, expectorant medications are prescribed:

1. Mucolytics - preparations of acetylcysteine ​​("ACTS", "Fluimutsil", "Mukoneks") and carbocysteine ​​("Fluviert").
2. Ekspektoranty - drugs that enhance the expectoration of phlegm: drugs that include plantain extract (Herbion), leaves ivy ("Prospan"), as well as syrups with infusion of althea, thyme, licorice root, thermopsis, thoracic elixir and aniseed drops.
3. Mukokinetics are the means to help promote sputum (Bromgexin, Ambroxol, Ambrobene, Lazolvan).
4. Inhalations.

Inhalation is a very effective way of treating acute bronchitis in adults. They can be performed in the absence of rapid heart rate and high fever. Steam inhalation is done over a hot salt or soda solution. If there is no allergic reaction, you can use aromatic oils of mint, eucalyptus, pine, fir, rosemary, as well as herbal infusions from chamomile, sage, thyme, coltsfoot, etc.

For inhalation using a home nebulizer, take a 0.1% solution of salt or soda. In addition, medicinal preparations prescribed by the doctor can be added to the salt solution. In the presence of obstructive bronchitis, inhalations are prescribed with "Berodual" - a tool with a bronchodilating effect.

Physiotherapeutic procedures

Along with inhalations, the doctor can recommend a course of physiotherapy procedures. They help reduce pain syndrome, inflammatory response and improve blood supply to respiratory organs:

• UHF-therapy;
• microwave therapy;
• electrophoresis;
• ultraviolet irradiation;
• thermal procedures using therapeutic mud, clay and paraffin;
• saline room (halotherapy).

How to treat acute bronchitis with folk remedies

There are people who prefer medicines to people's recipes. They were very popular with our grandmothers and great-grandmothers and at that time they were quite good at helping. However, much has changed since then, but you can still try.

1. Radish with honey. In the fresh radish is made a deepening, which is laid honey. Spilled juice is drunk several times a day. The method is good for people who are not allergic to honey.
2. Hot milk with butter and honey. In a glass of milk, put a teaspoon of oil and honey. When used at night helps to fall asleep.
3. Eastern recipe. In a glass of warm milk, pour half a teaspoon of seeds of a rayon (basil). In a few minutes they will swell and cover with a bluish slippery shell. Shake the mixture and drink. Sensations are unusual, but the way works.
4. Sandwich with garlic butter. Take 5 cloves of garlic, peel and squeeze in garlic. The resulting mixture is added to 100 g of softened butter, sprinkle fresh diced dill. Spread garlic butter on bread and eat 3 times a day.
5. Take 4 tablespoons of dried or sliced ​​leaves of plantain, pour a glass of boiling water and leave for several hours. Then strain and drink warm 3-4 times a day.
6. A good effect is given by the infusions of herbs: thyme, caraway, fennel, St. John's wort, eucalyptus leaves, althea, licorice roots and pine buds. Such herbal teas can be drunk or made with their help by steam inhalations.
7. To improve immunity and accelerate recovery, we recommend the use of natural mummies, tinctures of echinacea, decoction of juniper, leaves of cowberry, horsetail, etc.

Than to treat acute bronchitis in adults, should recommend a doctor, do not avoid medical advice.

If a cough has started in a person with reduced immunity or a patient with asthma or heart disease, then a visit to the doctor should not be postponed. In particular, you need to protect yourself and take care of the soonest recovery of the future mother.

respiratoria.ru

How many days is bronchitis treated in adults: after how many passes

Bronchitis is a fairly common disease in adults, in one form or another the disease affects almost every person.

Bronchitis appears due to a variety of negative effects of an infectious and non-infectious nature. These effects provoke inflammatory changes in the mucous layers of the bronchial wall.

With inflammation, the production of mucus in the wall of the bronchial tree is substantially increased, the body with such large volumes can not cope.

Causes of bronchitis

Along with air, various foreign substances enter the human body, including the mass of pathogenic microorganisms. Bronchi are the first to protect themselves from harmful elements.

To prevent infection from entering the respiratory system, the bronchi begin to become inflamed and release mucus. These actions significantly reduce the risk of penetration of microorganisms through the mucous membrane, however, the bronchial passage narrows. Thus, there are problems with breathing, for example, dyspnea.

The human body in this way gets rid of the infection, which is in the mucus, so the condition lasts quite a long time. How many days will be observed discomfort, depends on the human body and the stage of the disease. As a rule, the ailment lasts up to 14 days in adults.

Disease in people with low immunity and in adolescents lasts more than 15 days. If acute bronchitis is transformed into a chronic form, then treatment can be performed for many months.

Disease duration factors

Often people do not ask themselves how much bronchitis is treated, and they simply stop taking medication when they first improve. However, this is fundamentally the wrong behavior, which entails negative consequences.

If the disease is not treated, then soon the pain in the chest and a strong cough will reappear. To prevent the development of complications, bronchitis should be treated with the utmost seriousness.

The duration of bronchitis is affected by a number of factors:

Health status. The weakness of human immunity prevents successfully fighting with bronchitis. In adults with chronic diseases, the disease takes a very long time. For example, if there are cardiovascular diseases, it is not recommended to use cans and conduct inhalations.

If there are violations of the liver and kidneys, a person can not take certain medications, so the bronchitis lasts longer. The existing allergic diseases are also an obstacle to the treatment of the disease in a short time.

Age of the patient. In adults, the treatment of bronchitis is more difficult and longer than in children. With age, the body weakens, and protective functions become less active.

Compliance with medical recommendations. When bronchitis is important, carefully follow the doctor's instructions. It is mandatory to use prescribed expectorant and mucolytic drugs.

In addition, you must comply with bed rest. Evasion of the rules often leads to severe consequences and a protracted form of the disease, which lasts more than 30 days.

Bronchitis is a complex disease with an infectious-viral origin. If you follow all the recommendations and appointments, then you can cope with the disease up to 14 days, in the absence of concomitant ailments.

Chronic and acute bronchitis

Depending on how many days the disease continues, the infection that accumulates in the bronchi may change. Thus, distinguish between chronic and acute type of bronchitis.

It is necessary to know that with untimely or incorrect therapy, this ailment can easily become chronic, in which damage to the tissues of the bronchial tract begins.

Chronic bronchitis can progress in the body for many years, which leads to the appearance of other respiratory diseases. Over time, it becomes difficult for a person to breathe. The accompanying negative factors are:

• smoking,
• gases,
• air pollution,
• inhalation of chemicals.

In chronic bronchitis, the prescribed treatment should be performed in the presence of symptoms, as well as after their elimination. The patient is prescribed such drugs:

1. antibiotics,
2. immunomodulators,
3. expectorants,
4. anti-inflammatory drugs.

In addition, as necessary, you can carry out inhalations.

In the treatment of bronchitis, therapeutic massage is of great importance. During the sternum massage, the sputum is significantly improved in the patient, the breathing becomes more free, and the compensatory ventilation mechanism is mobilized.

Acute bronchitis has a lighter flow and is treated a little easier. You can get rid of this form of ailment within 7-10 days.

Often acute bronchitis can be eliminated without outside medical attention. However, it is recommended to resort to the use of special medicines.

Doctors advise to undergo a comprehensive course of therapy. To say that the disease has receded, it is possible in the absence of the following symptoms:

• high temperature,
• regular cough,
• constant fatigue.

It is interesting that acute bronchitis is a contagious disease, in contrast to its chronic form.

The district doctor should determine how many days for a bronchitis the sick leave will be. If acute bronchitis is detected, the hospital is issued for no more than 10 days.

The decision to extend the sick leave sheet must be taken by a special medical commission for more than 14 days.

In chronic bronchitis, a sick leave is issued only on the basis of an exacerbation of the disease. In most cases, exemption from work is issued for 14 days.

Duration of bronchitis

The duration of bronchitis is of interest to patients at all stages of the development of the disease. First of all, the duration of a pathological condition affects the general state of the human body.

As you know, any weakening of immunity postpones the time of recovery for an indefinite period. A person who has a healthy immune system can completely cure of bronchitis within 7 days.

The duration of treatment is directly affected by the correctness and timeliness of therapy. If the doctor correctly diagnoses bronchitis, has prescribed adequate treatment, the term of recovery will depend entirely on the patient's responsible approach to the implementation of medical procedures.

The duration of chlamydia and mycoplasmal bronchitis with an error in the choice of antibiotic therapy is about 30 days or more.

Bronchitis in pregnant women is a special way. As you know, any form of bronchitis heavily burdens the course of pregnancy and adversely affects the condition of the unborn child.

Antibacterial drugs are rarely used to treat pregnant women, as a rule, drugs from the arsenal of traditional medicine are used.

In many cases, it is a question of various kinds of drink, which facilitate the symptoms of the disease, but insignificant effects on the infection itself. This mild method of treatment significantly increases the duration of therapy, but does not harm the pregnant woman and her fetus.

The time allocated for the treatment of the disease is, in this case, less important. Sometimes acute bronchitis in pregnant women in later terms can be treated with antibiotics penicillin group, but the method is quite risky.

The expediency of using this or that drug is fully within the competence of the attending physician, whose actions should be based on diagnostic data.

Preventive measures

To prevent the development of bronchitis, it is necessary to carry out certain preventive actions:

1. limit negative environmental impacts,
2. organize timely treatment of all respiratory diseases,
3. to refuse from the use of alcohol and smoking,
4. during epidemics do not contact with a large number of people.

Bronchitis, like any other disease, is much easier to give preventive methods than treatment. This will be discussed in detail in the video in this article.

stopgripp.ru

One of the most common diseases of the upper respiratory tract in adults and children is bronchitis. If children get sick, mostly with acute bronchitis, then, becoming older, more people face the chronic form of this disease. Smoking, environmental contamination, frequent ARVI and colds all this provokes the risk of upper respiratory tract diseases and complicates the treatment of bronchitis in adults.

Causes and symptoms of bronchitis

Bronchitis is an inflammatory disease of the bronchial mucosa. It occurs as a result of hypothermia, adverse environmental factors, frequent colds or as a result of decreased immunity. More than 10% of the adult population of our country have these or other symptoms of bronchitis, in adults it is associated with pollution air in large industrial cities, a large number of people who smoke cigarettes and with other factors. Also, allergic or asthmatic bronchitis is common.

With bronchitis inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane provokes constant attacks of dry or wet cough, pain in the chest and disruption of the normal breathing process.

Chronic bronchitis in adults is manifested by constant coughing, arising or worse with the inhalation of cold air, smoke or chemical vapors. During an exacerbation there are also other symptoms of bronchitis in adults - a sore throat, chest pain, bouts of coughing with separation of mucous or mucopurulent sputum, increased body temperature, other signs of intoxication of the body.

Principles of treatment

Treatment of bronchitis depends on the type of disease, but in all cases the following treatment methods are used:

1. Bed rest is a complete rest and sleep,
2. Drugs that improve spitting and promote bronchial cleansing,
3. Anti-inflammatory drugs,
4. Means to improve immunity.

When treating any type of disease, the patient needs to ensure a proper rest and sleep, he must As much time as possible to spend in bed, avoid physical exertion and nervous overwork. You can not tolerate bronchitis on your feet, even if it does not seem to affect your overall well-being, as in this case the risk of development of complications and transition of the disease to a chronic form is very high. It is better to devote 10-14 days to complete treatment and get rid of the disease forever.

During the treatment of the patient it is necessary to drink warm alkaline solutions, this will help cough and restore the level of fluid in the body. It is recommended to drink at least 2-2.5 liters of warm milk, mineral water without gas, infusions of wild rose or other berries. All drinks should be warm.

Inhalation is one of the best tools to help quickly get rid of the symptoms of bronchitis. You can carry out inhalations with the help of special devices or simply inhaling hot steam over a cup with a decoction of chamomile, string, boiled potatoes and other folk remedies. It also helps to breathe hot steam in a tea tree, citrus or rosemary oil dissolved in clothes. To prepare a solution for inhalation, it is enough to throw a few tablespoons of dried plants into boiling water or to drop 5-19 drops of aromatic oil.

Humidification of the air - apart from inhalations, to alleviate symptoms such as coughing, chest pain and lack of air will help moisturize the air. This is especially important in the treatment of chronic bronchitis caused by the ingress of dust into the respiratory tract, chemical residues or smoking.

Mucolytic and expectorants - help to thin phlegm, facilitate its excretion and purify bronchi. For the treatment use the infusion of licorice root, ambroxol, ACC, bromhexine and other medicines.

Means for increasing the general and local immunity - vitamins, immunostimulants, restorative means.

Treatment of the main types of bronchitis

Acute simple bronchitis in adults, usually develops against a background of a viral infection, its treatment does not differ from ARVI treatment and is performed, according to the scheme described above.

Purulent bronchitis - not infrequently on the background of a viral infection, with a decrease in the defenses of the body, general exhaustion or inadequate treatment, a bacterial infection joins the viral infection. This greatly worsens the general condition of the patient, signs of intoxication of the body appear, sputum becomes purulent - dense white or green, with visible veins of pus. In this case, treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics is necessary. Usually used drugs penicillin series, cefazolines or macrolides. But, only the doctor can accurately determine whether or not to prescribe antibiotics and choose the appropriate drug.

Treatment of chronic bronchitis is much more difficult and requires a lot of effort from the patient and his attending physician. Because of the constant effect on the mucous membrane of inflammation, which is the result of frequent viral infections or the ingress of particles of dust and smoke into the bronchi, developing hypersecretion of phlegm, gradually mucosal atrophy and relieve the symptoms of chronic bronchitis becomes very difficult.

Such therapy involves the use of all the above methods, in addition, you need to increase immunity and restore the body's defenses. To do this, use the courses of immunostimulants and immunomodulators, physiotherapy, curative gymnastics, respiratory gymnastics and many other ways. In order to cure chronic bronchitis it is necessary to abandon bad habits and, if necessary, change the place of work.

Treatment of obstructive bronchitis - obstructive bronchitis develops as a result of a narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi during spasm and edema of the mucous membrane. This leads to a violation of the function of external respiration, a constant shortage of air and the development of oxygen starvation and respiratory failure. To reduce obstruction use drugs that help to expand the bronchi - salbutamol, terbutaline, fenoterol and others.

Allergic bronchitis develops when the allergen hits the bronchial mucosa. This causes a general allergic reaction and, as a consequence, edema and bronchial obstruction. At an allergic bronchitis usual means of a biscuit do not help or assist. To get rid of the disease you need to find and eliminate contact with the allergen, and if you can not, start taking antihistamines.

With the timely and proper treatment of bronchitis, all signs of the disease pass for 2 weeks, most importantly do not forget to comply with all the prescriptions of the doctor, even after getting rid of the symptoms of the disease and do not forget about the measures of general prevention - improving immunity, playing sports and avoiding bad habits.

ingalin.ru

How to treat bronchitis in adults at home

A serious question that often arises with the onset of colds is how to treat bronchitis in adults at home? To quickly defeat the disease, get back on track and return to the usual way of life, it is enough to perform a few simple and understandable actions.

Instructions

1. Before treating bronchitis in adults at home, it is necessary to consult with the attending physician-therapist, who will establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the first-line treatment. If you experience a strong and long-lasting cough accompanied by fever, most likely the doctor will prescribe one or more antibiotics, as well as expectorants. All this must be taken first of all strictly according to the accompanying instruction.
2. As a rule, mucolytics are prescribed to treat bronchitis, for example, ATSTS, Fluimutsil or Mukoneks. Also, the treatment includes eksponkoranty for improving the expectoration of phlegm, which include Gerbion, Prospan and Breastfeeding. These are herbal medicines, so you can buy them at the pharmacy and start taking them even without the doctor's instructions. Finally, mukokinetics are appointed to facilitate the advancement of sputum (Bromhexin, Lazolvan, Ambrobene and others).
3. Medical means do not always cause a full recovery. Quickly and completely cure bronchitis in adults at home will help additional actions. Once in 1-2 hours, drink a glass of hot drink (berry juice, herbal infusion or green tea). This will help soften the larynx and bronchi, quickly withdraw the accumulated mucus and bacteria in them. If you have a high fever, keep the bed rest until it stabilizes. Do not forget about the timely nutrition even in the absence of appetite.
4. Take advantage of folk remedies. For example, an effective remedy for bronchitis is radish. Make a small indentation in it and put a teaspoon of honey in it. Wait until the juice starts to radiate from the radish, collect it and eat it three times a day. Sandwiches with garlic, butter and dill are another effective way. Rub five cloves of garlic, mix with a slice of butter, add dill or parsley. Use these sandwiches as much as thrice a day.
5. After the appearance of improvements in the treatment of bronchitis, it is recommended to abstain for a while from prolonged exposure to cold air in order to avoid relapses. In addition, you should often ventilate the living area and do it in a wet cleaning, as dust and bacterial debris can have a harmful effect on the body. Finally, it is necessary to begin to strengthen immunity. In this you will benefit from various vitamin complexes, a gradual increase in the time spent in the fresh air during walks, sports and hardening.

kakprosto.ru

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