Attacks of dry cough in adults
Against the background of various diseases of the respiratory tract develops a dry cough. You can treat it with folk medicine or with what the pharmaceutical industry offers. Everyone chooses what is best for him. When irritating certain receptors, which are located in the airways, there is a dry cough.Severe dry coughing attacks
Infections of fungal, bacterial and viral origin can cause a strong cough. In order to know how to treat, it is necessary to give phlegm for analysis.
With pharyngitis, cough is dry, burning and scratching are felt in the throat. Usually this disease has a fungal origin. A dry dry barking cough is with laryngitis. If you do not give the person timely help, the larynx may swell, which will lead to suffocation. Scratching pains behind the sternum, and dry cough are with pneumonia and bronchitis. Lung cancer causes severe dry coughing attacks. Many diseases can have similar symptoms, so self-medication is best not to deal with, but well monitored and treated.
Causes of bouts of dry cough
When coughing, the respiratory system gets rid of phlegm, so coughing is not terrible in itself. With inflammation the mucous membrane swells and thickens, the cilia of the epithelium begin to work poorly, as a result of which the sputum stagnates, and the microorganisms actively multiply.
Causes of dry cough: smoking, work in harmful production, laryngitis, asthma, tracheitis, bronchitis, pleurisy, whooping cough, swelling, or foreign body entry into the respiratory tract.
In order to soften the cough, you need to drink syrups. During an attack, you need to relax and try not to be nervous. Well soften mucous throat candy. You can also drink warm tea or milk with honey. If the cough is especially bad at night and does not allow you to sleep, you can lift the pillow and sleep reclining. With a cold and cough, and also high temperature, it is necessary to drink plenty of warm liquid.
Cough is dry and wet. A wet cough saves a person from pathogens. If the problem is in the throat, the cough will be dry. With pharyngitis, the back wall of the larynx inflames. With laryngitis, the inflammatory process is localized throughout the larynx.
In order to cure a throat, you need to suck lollipops, rinse your throat with salt and soda solutions, and drink plenty of warm liquid. Rinse can also be a decoction of sage, chamomile or marigold.
Attacks of dry cough at night
Quite often cough deprives sleep, does not allow to study and work normally, exhausts the body. Attacks of dry cough at night can appear due to catarrhal diseases, asthma, gastrointestinal reflux, allergies or helminths.
At night the cough intensifies, because in the horizontal position blood supply in the whole body is slowed down.
Dry cough with suffocation
A dry cough prevents not only the sick person, but also his environment. It is impossible to get rid of a cough quickly, if a virus or bacterium has got into the respiratory tract, it will take a long way. With any cough you need to drink a lot of warm liquid, and it does not matter what it will be. You can drink milk, tea, compote, mors, water or a decoction of medicinal herbs. Dry cough with attacks of suffocation is dangerous because a person can stop breathing. If the cough does not stop and the person starts to suffocate, you need to call an ambulance, and before it bring the patient to fresh air or bring them to the bathroom and turn on the hot water through the shower.
Attacks of acute dry cough
If a cough is caused by an allergy, you should take an antihistamine. Even from allergies get rid by drinking abundantly. A large amount of fluid together with antihistamine drugs removes toxins and allergens.
Attacks of acute dry cough often appear at night, after awakening and physical activity. If a person does not feel well, it is better to keep bed rest. Sometimes it's enough to lie down for a couple of days and everything will go away by itself. If the disease does not let go, you need to go to the doctor and undergo a checkup.
A fit of dry cough, what should I do?
If the cough started suddenly, you need to try to calm down and drink some water. After that, you can soften the throat with a spray or candy. When a cough comes from the common cold or sore throat, you need to do inhalations with mineral water or gargle, and also do not damage the rinsing of the nasal cavity. If the cough is due to inflammation, which is located in the lungs or bronchi, you need to start inhalation with "Berodual" or "Lazolvanom." Also, syrups that help to bring out phlegm faster do not interfere.
A fit of dry cough, what if there was nothing on hand? First, you need to calm down and try to breathe evenly. Secondly, take the vertical position, the body is better to tilt slightly forward and try to clear the throat.
How to remove a fit of dry cough?
In order to get rid of cough, you need to seek help from folk medicine. Well relieves a fit of coughing nettle. To make it, you need a handful of dry nettles and a glass of vodka or a vodka. Nettle sticks for ten days. How to remove an attack of dry cough with nettle tincture? You just need to drink a tablespoon of tincture.
Few people have heard of the miraculous properties of sugar candy. To prepare the medicine, you must melt in a mug a tablespoon of granulated sugar, do this over low heat, and pour it with half a glass of water. If there is no allergy, you can add a little aloe juice.
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How to stop an attack of cough: emergency methods, prevention
- At the child at night
- In an adult
- At home
From the inside, the airways of a person are lined with epithelium covered with villi, in the medical literature it is called ciliary.
Such a structure provides free movement of sputum, along with dust particles, crumbs.
But sometimes irritation of the mucosa of the respiratory tract is caused by diseases, to relieve the condition it is necessary to know how to stop the attack of a cough.
Sudden coughing attacks can be caused by the ingress of a foreign body into the respiratory tract, an allergic reaction to a stimulus, hot or cold, dry air.
Basically, this phenomenon occurs at night during sleep, this is due to the difficulty in spitting out of the bronchi. A frequent companion of ARVI is a runny nose. In the horizontal position, mucus from the nasal passages drains along the back wall of the throat and enters the respiratory tract, which can also cause coughing attacks.
This phenomenon serves only as a symptom of certain pathologies:
- Bronchitis.
- Pneumonia.
- Cold.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Whooping cough.
- Laryngitis.
In these cases, it is productive, with abundant sputum secretion. With bronchial asthma or allergies, cough is dry, debilitating, with laryngitis - loud, "croaking". Before you choose a method to stop a coughing attack, you need to identify its exact cause.
First of all, the doctor will listen to wheezing in the lungs, if necessary, send it to X-ray, depending on the results obtained, further tactics of treatment are determined.
First of all, it is necessary to create comfortable conditions in the room: turn on the humidifier, clean and air. The temperature in the room should not exceed 22 - 23 ° C. To prevent a continuous, ongoing course of the disease, you should contact a doctor in a timely manner and do not allow self-medication.
To stop an attack of cough with bronchial asthma, it is recommended to do the following:
- Injection,% solution of adrenaline in the volume, ml. The drug is contraindicated in diseases of the cardiovascular system.
- Subcutaneous injection 1ml 1% ephedrine.
Important
These measures should be taken only with the precise confidence in the diagnosis and the availability of necessary medical skills.
Call an ambulance should be when there are difficulties with breathing, sharp pallor, fainting, a change in the rhythm of the heartbeat.
You can stop an attack of a dry cough in an adult in such ways:
- Go to the balcony or open the window for airing.
- To have a warm tea with chamomile.
- Dissolve the lollipop with the sage.
To stop a fit of severe cough in childhood, doctors recommend:
- Take the baby in his arms and reassure him.
- If this condition is accompanied by vomiting, then tilt the baby slightly so that it does not choke, and then wash and rinse your mouth.
- Open the bathroom with hot water, go there with the baby and stay for 15 to 20 minutes, so that he could breathe a wet steam.
- Give warm milk with honey and a small slice of cocoa butter.
Often when solving the problem, how to stop a fit of cough, to use only these methods does not work, therefore it is necessary to use certain drugs that have a systemic effect on the body. You can also use traditional medicine.
How to stop a cough in a child at night: ways to solve the problem
Often, a prolonged incessant cough in childhood results from pertussis.Its causative agent is attached to the cilia of the epithelium of the bronchi and causes their irritation, there is excessive stimulation of the cough center in the brain.Therefore, even after antibiotic treatment, the symptoms of infection persist for a long time.
As the pediatrician E.O. Komarovsky, earlier this disease was rare, but to date cases of pertussis have become more frequent due to a mass refusal of vaccinations. Another reason for a prolonged cough in a child is adenoiditis and a protracted runny nose. Flowing during sleep on the back wall of the larynx, the snot irritates the epithelium of the respiratory tract, causing a constant desire to clear them of phlegm.
Also, such a symptom can serve as a protective reaction to the ingress of a foreign body. A prolonged dry incessant cough without other signs of acute respiratory viral infection or inflammation (eg, fever) can occur with bronchial asthma.
Ways how to stop a cough in a child are listed in the table below:
Concomitant symptom or diseaseHelpCauses of unknown |
• Give a warm, softening throat, drink. • Make inhalation with soda. • Ventilate the room. • Switch on the humidifier. |
Stuffy nose |
• Clean the nasal passages (to help the kids use an aspirator). • Rinse with sea water (Humer, Atomer, AquaMaris). • Sip the vasoconstrictor (Vibrocil, Otryvin, Galazolin). |
Whooping cough | Give the drug to stop the cough: Sinecod, Theophylline. |
Laryngitis |
• Crush or dissolve the pill from pain in the throat and to soften the vocal cords (Lisobakt, Lizak, Tonzilgon). • Use cough medicine: Paxeladin, Sinecod. |
Bronchitis, pneumonia | • Expectorant medications on a chemical basis (herbal preparations are slower): Ambroxol, Lazolvan. |
Bronchial asthma | Specific therapy (aerosols Salbutamol, Berotek). |
In order to stop an attack of cough in a child, you can use the recipes of traditional medicine:
- Fill some figs with a glass of milk and simmer over low heat until it turns brown. Drink 50 ml 4 times a day.
- Pass the aloe leaves through the meat grinder, add honey and melted butter to the gruel. Stir the mixture for 1 to 2 hours and press through gauze. The resulting juice to drink 10 ml 4 times a day before meals.
Important
If an attack of coughing can not be stopped, then you need to call an ambulance. Also, treatment in a hospital is mandatory for children under 6 months.
How to stop coughing in an adult: treatment methods and recommendations
The reasons for the appearance of a cough in an adult are the same as for a child, the exception is whooping cough, which at this age practically does not occur. Morning attacks can be triggered by regular smoking.
The principles of how to stop a cough in an adult depend on the type of cough:
- Productive is accompanied by sputum discharge. To facilitate this process, tablets Ambroxol, ACS, Bromhexine are used. It can also be caused by run-off mucus. In this case, Tizin, Nazivin, and Naftizin are used.
- Dry due to inflammation of the throat, bronchial asthma, allergies. Specific hormonal aerosols (Pulmicort, Ventolin), drugs for the treatment of the nasopharynx and larynx (Lugol, Lizak, Septotelet).
It is also possible to stop a cough in an adult using traditional medicine:
- Bind the nettle grass with vodka and insist 7 to 10 days. Take during an attack of 10 ml.
- A tablespoon of sage mixed with 200 ml of milk and boiled. Cool, drain and consume at night.
- With an exacerbation, drink a glass of warm milk and butter.
With prolonged cough, a doctor should be visited to exclude such serious pathologies as tuberculosis, neoplasms, metastases in the lungs or bronchial tubes.
How to stop cough at home: inhalation, compresses
A common method of getting rid of a night cough is the mustard plaster. First they are moistened in warm water and applied directly to the skin of the back (5 - 8 pieces) for 5 - 10 minutes.In children, mustard can provoke a burn, so under them should be put half folded gauze.To enhance the effect, you can wrap it in a film and cover with a blanket.
Also, inhalations with hot air are useful, they are advised to be administered with a steam inhaler. It is poured decoctions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, sage, marigold), add iodine and soda. On the recommendation of a doctor, you can use a nebulizer by filling the capsule with a medicine or ordinary mineral water.
Help in solving the problem of how to stop coughing at home, are capable of compresses.The procedure can be done with hot pounded potatoes. It should be wrapped in thick paper or cloth and attached to the chest. Top with polyethylene and a warm blanket until completely cooled. Instead of potatoes, the following recipe will do: slice the cabbage leaf with honey and place on the back.
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How to stop coughing
Coughing is a reflex action of the body in response to irritation of the mucosa of the respiratory tract with pathological contents, a foreign body or some inflammatory process. The sudden coughing can turn out to be harmless and can only be a response from the body. But when there are other symptoms besides cough, it's worth paying attention to it. If it lasts several weeks, it's a chronic disease.To understand how to cope with a cough, you first need to understand its causes.
How to stop a cough in a child
The structure of the larynx in the place of vocal cords in children is slightly different. It is located slightly higher than that of an adult, but in the place of the cricoid cartilage (in the region of the subglottic space) it is narrowed. Thus, the child's larynx has the shape of a funnel. The vocal cords form a voice gap, they are thin and short. The laryngeal lumen is narrow, has many nerve endings, mucous edema may occur. Therefore, children often suffer from laryngitis. Cough in infants can also occur due to ARVI or allergies.
If the cough caught a child during a night's sleep, you should calm it down and give it a drink of mineral water, a chamomile broth or a glass of warm milk. These products will soften the larynx and pharyngeal mucosa, which will calm the cough and take away the perspiration in the throat.
You can give a teaspoon of honey or butter for resorption. This method also has a soothing effect on the tender baby's mucous membrane. It is not necessary to give honey in the event that the little one has an allergy to it.
In the event that the cough does not subside, try to make the baby inhalation: pour hot water into the pot and add the essential oil there (for example, cedar or eucalyptus). Inhalation with boiled potatoes is unlikely to be appropriate, since a fit of coughing will not wait. In an emergency, with a strong growing choking, you can simply open the hot water in the bathroom and tilt the child over the steam. At this moment, the humidity of the room is also increased, so that the airways are moistened, and the cough comes to naught.
You can use syrup for children, containing in its composition essential oils. This often helps to calm the cough.
When coughing a child during ARVI, you can use some techniques:
- Give sweetened almond oil.
- Mix 50 g of honey and 50 g of olive oil. Give for 1 hour. l. three times a day.
- Put lemon in boiling water and boil for ten minutes, then pull it out and wait until it cools. Lemon juice squeeze into a glass, add the same amount of glycerin and add the honey so that the glass is filled. This mixture is taken to cleanse the airways.
- Cut small pieces of orange, without removing the skin from it, sprinkle with sugar and cook for half an hour on low heat. Give the child during a dry cough (in the event that the allergy to citrus is absent).
Despite getting rid of a cough, if it appears again, you need to see a doctor, as a dry cough can be a laryngitis, a complication of which is an attack of suffocation. This condition requires the call of emergency medical care and is called a false croup.
How to stop a cough at night
At night, the flow of blood in the lungs slows down, mucus is absorbed with difficulty, sputum accumulates, while the person is constantly in one horizontal position. Because of this, most often coughing attacks are painful at night, preventing relatives and the patient from sleeping. During the whole length of sleep it is recommended to change the position of the body more often in bed.
The main cause of night cough are acute inflammatory processes in the bronchi caused by viruses or bacteria, but there may be other factors: allergic reaction (to fluff or feathers in pillows), dry air in the room, body position during sleep, bronchial asthma, chronic respiratory diseases system.
It should be noted that if a coughing attack is accompanied by tachycardia (increased heart rate), shortness of breath and lack of fresh air, it is most likely a heart cough. With this cough, sputum does not go away, in some cases, hemoptysis may appear, it is dry and intensified when the person takes a horizontal position. People suffering from a heart cough need to be treated primarily in the heart, but a fit of cough that has arisen at night should be stopped.
Before going to bed, you can prepare a special water, which will ease the condition with a sudden night cough: warm up in a frying pan sugar until the moment when it becomes brown and dissolve it in a glass of simple boiled water.
To calm down the night cough will help warm broths of herbs, alkaline drink (milk with Borzhomi).
With an allergic cough, you need to take an antihistamine.
Do not forget about the dampening of the bedroom.
In the absence of the effect of home methods and increasing cough, you need to call an ambulance.
How to stop dry cough
There are very simple folk methods that will save you from a painful dry cough in a few minutes:
- Pour 100 ml of boiling water into a glass and add 2 tbsp. l. vegetable oil. For a taste, you can add a pinch of salt so that it's not nasty to drink, then the solution will look like a meat broth. With small sips, drink half a glass.
- Beat the yolk from the egg and, stirring, add hot milk (pour a neat trickle), to mix in there for 1 tbsp. l. honey and butter. To drink the resulting "gogol-mogol" in a hot form, then go to bed.
- With dry cough, mulled wine will help. This drink will be both tasty and useful. To make such a drink you need to boil half a cup of water, throw in two dried cloves, two small pieces of ginger root and sprinkle with a pinch of cinnamon. Remove from heat and let it brew for 10 minutes. Add 200 ml of red wine, 1 tbsp. l. honey and a slice of lemon. To drink a drink in a hot kind, to go to bed and to be wrapped up.
- A quick way to eliminate dry cough: a piece of ginger grate on a fine grater and get from it for 1 hour. l. juice, add 1 hour. l. honey, mix ingredients and drink.
Dry, debilitating cough can become a symptom of such dangerous diseases as whooping cough and tuberculosis, so you need to go to a doctor for a consultation and conduct a survey.
How to stop a strong cough
With a strong prolonged cough, the main task is to eliminate it. Before you drink pills, you can use natural remedies:
- Take a spoonful of lime or other honey with propolis, put on the tip of the tongue and slowly dissolve. Perform this procedure several times a day for half an hour before meals. Swallowing honey at once is impossible, since its help lies precisely in the careful irrigation of the oral cavity and pharynx.
- 3 tbsp. l. lime flowers pour 500 ml of boiling water, cover and insist half an hour. After this, drain the infusion, take for 20 minutes. before eating 100 ml three times a day.
- Mix a large chopped onion and 2 tbsp. l. Sahara. Steep the mixture for five hours. Take, without pouring the juice, for 1 hour. l. half an hour before meals 4 r. per day.
- Wash the black radish, cut off the top two parts. At the bottom, make a groove with a knife, fill it with sugar or better with honey. Cover with the top and leave in a warm place for the formation of juice. Take 1 hour. l. twice a day.
- Inhalations with fir oil have an excellent effect with a strong cough. Five drops of oil to add to the pan with hot water, bend over the steam, cover with a towel and breathe five minutes. During the illness, perform these inhalations three times a week.
- Cowberry crumble with sugar (:), pour into a glass jar and insist for a day in a warm place. Take cranberry syrup for 1 hour. l. 4 r. the day before meals.
- A great remedy is raspberry syrup. Since raspberry has a diaphoretic effect, it helps not only to eliminate a strong cough, but also to improve the overall condition. 200 g raspberries crush, add 100 grams of sugar. Insist 24 hours and take 1 tbsp. l. before eating three times a day.
- Place a large head of garlic in 200 ml of milk and cook until it softens. Put 1 tbsp. l. honey, mix and drink a medicine for 1 tbsp. l. an hour before meals 3 times a day.
Coughing is normal, moreover, it is needed by our body, since it has a protective and cleansing effect. Care should be taken to develop a cough and to know its etiology.
How to stop a fit of coughing
Effective is a moist cough, because together with sputum, it displays pathological substances and promotes the purification of the respiratory tract. Dry cough, on the contrary, increases irritation and spasm of the respiratory system. In order to remove all toxins, it is necessary to provoke the separation of sputum and its active diversion. Therefore, if you have a dry cough, you should drink thinner sputum preparations - mucolytics (Bromhexin, Ambroxol). There are also plants that have mucolytic effects - eucalyptus, sage, chamomile, thyme. In addition to stimulating sputum removal, these drugs have anti-inflammatory effect and soothe cough. To increase the amount of sputum to be separated and to dilute it, it is necessary to drink plenty of water.
Smokers often suffer persecution in the throat and dry cough. They can be helped by such drugs as Gedelix, Bonhosan, Doctor MOM, tincture of eucalyptus. Traditional medicine recommends treating cough from smokers in this way: dilute milk with mineral water, drink solution three times a day.
Such drugs as "Stoptussin" and "Libexin" have antitussive effect and help to cope with persistent exhausting cough.
How to stop an asthmatic cough
Asthmatic cough loud, nasal, accompanied by chest tightness and dry rales, intensifies in the evening. This problem occurs against the background of asthmatic bronchitis. The temperature does not increase.
During an asthmatic attack, it is very important to relax the muscles and calm down. To do this will help a special pose: sit on a chair facing his back, put a pillow from above and lean on it. Make deep exhalations. If possible, use an inhaler to stop the attack (Salbutamol, Berotek), making two breaths. In the absence of effect, the drug is inhaled repeatedly. When a person knows about the presence of a similar disease, he should always have an inhaler with him.
Do not use mustard and steam baths, as they further increase the spasm of the bronchi.
In the case where it is impossible to remove the attack, urgent help is called. The doctor helps with the injection of euphilin, which allows you to instantly expand the bronchi and remove the spasm. In an emergency, an injection of dexamethasone or prednisolone is given.
How to stop an attack of an allergic cough
Symptoms of an allergic cough are very similar to an asthmatic attack, but it occurs in response to an active allergen (pollen of plants, harsh odors, animal hair, dust, household chemicals). Often, the allergy is accompanied by lacrimation, redness of the skin, facial edema.
At the very beginning of the attack, it is necessary to remove the source that caused the allergic reaction, then take an antihistamine drug (suprastin, diazolin, tavegil). Nasal and oral cavity rinse with water.
For the prevention of allergies should be ventilated rooms, regularly perform wet cleaning. If you do not know what you are allergic to but feel its symptoms, you need to organize a trip to the doctor and do not start the condition.
How to stop an attack of cough in ARVI
In inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract cough occurs after a few hours. At first it is dry, then it becomes wet. With laryngitis, for example, a cough dry and "barking expressed hoarseness. With tracheitis, a loud, severe cough with painful sensations in the chest. Bronchitis is characterized by a painless cough with shortness of breath and damp rales.
Dry air in the room provokes broncho- and laryngospasm. Therefore, humidifiers must be present in the room. If there are no humidifiers, you can arrange containers with water in different places. In winter, they are placed near the battery or heater. Inhalations by simple hot steam or steamed boiled potatoes allow to moisturize and soften the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.
During the seizure, it is better to sit down, leaning on the pillow. If the cough is dry, it is recommended to drink ginger tea or warm milk, adding butter or honey. Promotes the improvement of onion juice with honey: the ingredients are bred in equal proportions, the resulting mixture is infused for four hours. Take 2 times a day for 1 hour. l.
Breathing exercises also help during a bout of coughing. First you need to take a deep breath and exhale, then hold your breath. Repeat the exercise 4-5 times.
kashelb.com
How can I remove a dry cough in a child?
How to remove an attack of dry cough in a child? This question is asked by every parent when a child wakes up in the middle of the night and can not stop coughing. There are many effective ways to relieve an attack, but for this you need to know, against what background the cough developed.
Reflex response of the body, aimed at the release of the respiratory tract, at the beginning of the disease is accompanied by attacks of dry cough, causing burning and not bringing relief.
Causes of dry cough
The innocuous cause of coughing in a child can be reduced air humidity, the presence of dust in the room or the sharp smells of smoke, aromatic oils, paint and other substances.Consequences in this case can be as a single seizure, and allergic reaction of the body.
In such a situation, wet cleaning and airing the room in combination with blocking the source of unpleasant odor can eliminate the problem.When foreign bodies get into the upper respiratory tract, a dry cough occurs suddenly, accompanied by a gasp of asthma. It is impossible to eliminate this without the intervention of a doctor.
The most common cause of dry cough becomes irritation of the receptors of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract due to a reduced secretion or increased viscosity.
The defeat of the mucous membrane can be a consequence of a number of diseases:
- Bronchial asthma is characterized by a prolonged dry cough, manifested mainly during sleep. The duration of the reflex reaction does not exceed half an hour and ends with expectoration of a viscous clot of transparent mucus. During a cough, you can observe muscle spasms around the diaphragm, pain in the chest, a violation of the rhythm of breathing.
- Pertussis is a baby infection, accompanied by a dry convulsive cough. A characteristic symptom is a cough during the night sleep, accompanied by vomiting and difficulty breathing. The disease is diagnosed with prolonged (before, months) incessant cough, which can not be cured by standard means.
- ARVI is manifested as a result of various viral infections penetrating the cells of the epithelium, causing their inflammation and death. The larynx is affected by pneumonia; nasal cavity, trachea - with tracheitis and pharynx - with pharyngitis.
Bacterial infections:
- tuberculosis is accompanied by a prolonged inflammatory process, taking place in the lungs and lymph nodes, causing a reflex cough;
- diphtheria - swelling of the larynx and throat, leading to compression of the trachea and causing coughing.
Gastroesophageal reflux is characterized by the onset of coughing attacks after eating, especially in the horizontal position and in sleep. The cause is inhalation of vapors of gastric acid, which flows into the oral cavity when the child lies.
Bronchitis, pneumonia or pleurisy are characterized by strong, frequent attacks of dry cough, a complication of infections. Prolonged cough accompanied by pain in the chest and abdominal cavity.
Non-traditional cough relief products
As a non-drug treatment of dry cough attacks, the child can use:
- Inhalation of potato vapors, decoctions of herbs (licorice, Ledum) or essential oils (sage, cedar). For children under 3 years of inhalation, wet steam is not recommended.
- Dilution of sugar syrup obtained by boiling sugar solution to viscous state - for children under 3 years old or hard caramel for older children.
- Reception of broths of medicinal herbs, such as thyme, peppermint, thermopsis, chamomile.
- Prepare a decoction of milk with sage, defend, drain. Use before bedtime.
- Dissolution of buckwheat honey (1 h. l.) in the absence of an allergy or a piece of butter.
- Prepare the broth from a small bulb in a glass of milk, over low heat followed by percolation. Drink in small sips.
- Carry out a compress of 40% alcohol solution or the same product with badger fat. Compress is applied using a rag moistened in the product, on the back and chest of the child, and then fixed with food film and bandage. Leaves for the whole night. 3 applications are sufficient for the treatment of cough.
- Prepare the medicine: to a glass of milk, brought to a boil, you need to add 30 g of honey, 30 g of butter, 1 egg yolk, 1 g of soda.
- Healing broth is prepared from a glass of milk and 1 hour. l. pine buds, which are placed in boiling milk, after which the drug is settled for 1 hour, used 2 sips during the day.
- Decoction of viburnum - a vitamin drink, prepared from berries of Kalina with the addition of 3 hours. l. honey on 1 liter of broth. You can use it as an antitussive agent and as a prophylaxis for catarrhal and viral diseases.
- Use a high pillow to ensure the flow of mucus from the nasopharynx further into the stomach.
Drug treatment for dry cough
The most effective means for coughing are inhalations with the help of special inhalers, which ensure the production of dry steam. As an active substance, physiological saline is used.
Duration of inhalation for children under 3 years is 3 minutes, for older children - 5 minutes. Longer inhalation is not recommended.
- An alternative to physiological saline solution is mineral water.
Treatment of cough in the home at the child should be performed with the help of various syrups, the effect of which is individual for each patient:
- "Linkas" - a brown liquid consisting of extracts of herbs, has an expectorant and antitussive effect, accompanied by bactericidal action. It is used for the treatment of infectious-inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, accompanied by a cough with hard-to-separate sputum. Applicable for the treatment of cough in children from 6 months, recommended a one-week course of treatment.
- "Libexin" is available in the form of tablets, is a cough remedy for peripheral action, based on the suppression of the sensitivity of the nerve fibers of the respiratory tract.
- "Libexin muko" is used for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, is shown to children over 2 years old.
- "Broncholitin" is well tolerated by the body, is shown with combined treatment with antibacterial, antipyretic means, vitamins, is applicable for children older than 3 years, characterized by a number of contraindications and side effects effects.
- "Bithiodine" is used to calm cough in the upper and lower respiratory tract, has an antitussive effect that affects the receptors of the mucous membrane.
- "Stoptopsin" is available in the form of tablets, characterized by a good mucolytic effect, is indicated for use since 12 years.
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Sanitation rules for coughing
In addition to treating the disease, a number of measures should be taken to alleviate the symptoms, namely:
- to soften the airways, it is necessary to increase the humidity in the room by placing containers with hot water or by hanging a wet towel on the battery;
- the temperature in the room should not be less than 20 ° C and more than 22 ° C;
- identify and eliminate sources of unpleasant and strong odors that can cause irritation of the mucosa or allergic reaction;
- provide a plentiful drink, which can serve as milk, still mineral water, herbal decoctions with mucolytic effect;
- diet should be dietary, meals - easily digestible stomach, for example, mashed potatoes on milk.
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With prolonged incessant cough, if traditional medicine and syrups do not help stop the disease, you need to seek medical help.
lor03.ru
What should I do if I have a dry cough?
If a person has tortured a dry cough, what to do with such a symptom, you need to check with a doctor.Dry cough is a consequence of some disease of the respiratory system.It can begin with a feeling of discomfort in the throat.
A person in the event of such an unpleasant symptom tries to get rid of him and begins to cough. This can last a long time, until the cough center is calmed down.
The choice of medicines depends on the cause of this type of cough.
It can be determined only by medical examination and diagnostic.
The main causes of dry cough
Causes:- An unproductive form of cough may indicate that there is a foreign substance in the respiratory system from which the body tries to free itself. Thus, a protective reflex appears, which helps to remove harmful substances from the mucous membranes of the bronchi.
- The basis of dry cough may be spasm of muscle tissue. Such pathological reaction of the body is triggered when the allergen enters the bronchi. The substance stimulates the formation of biologically active substances causing such a spasm in the body.
- In the appearance of such a symptom, the failure of the pumping function of the heart can be to blame.
- The reason may be in the clogging of one of the bronchi with inflamed tissues. Cough in this case is caused by a violation of air circulation.
- The use of certain drugs has the side effect of coughing up. It is available for drugs designed to lower blood pressure.
- Dry cough is available to fans of tobacco products. He tortures them in the morning and has the name "smoker's cough". Tobacco smoke irritates mucous tissues, resins settle in the lungs and bronchi. This leads to a disease of the respiratory system, the symptom of which is a dry cough.
Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system is always accompanied by such a symptom. Depending on the place of the defeat, there are such diseases as:
- laryngitis;
- tracheitis;
- bronchitis;
- whooping cough;
- pleurisy;
- pneumonia;
- Oncological diseases of the lung;
- tuberculosis.
How to treat this kind of cough
There are several ways to stop dry cough. Relief can come after determining the causes and the right drug. With some diseases, the doctor can offer drugs that increase the sputum discharge. In other cases, drugs are suitable, relaxing the cough center or relieving spasm of the bronchi.To treat the disease in the pharmacy chain you can buy various drugs. The trading network offers effective low-cost drugs and expensive medicines. The choice depends only on the reason that the doctor determines.
Medicinal products that help cure dry cough, are divided into several types.
Cough suppressants can affect the cough center. Such drugs contain codeine, glaucine, oxeladin, dextromethorphan, prenoxdiazine. They suppress the respiratory center and can cause shortness of breath. Drugs of this action for children under 2 years can not be given, and up to 12 years they are taken only as prescribed by the doctor. They have an expectorant property, have a moderate anti-inflammatory effect, improve the spirometry. These drugs are indicated for acute dry cough of different origin.
These include:
- Codeine;
- Kodelak;
- syrup Kodelak fito;
- Broncholitin;
- Bronchoton;
- Bronchocine;
- Sinecod;
- Libexin.
Traditionally, for the treatment of dry cough apply natural means of combined origin or completely synthetic, which contribute to the sputum discharge. They are able to have antitussive, expectorant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effect. These include:
- Bromhexine;
- Herbion;
- Stoptussin;
- Bronchicum;
- Linkas;
- Tablets from cough with soda and grass thermopsis;
- Mukaltin.
How to relieve a fit of dry cough at night
At home, an attack that began in a patient who has survived ARVI can be removed with folk methods.
- Bronchial spasm is removed with a warm alkaline drink. For this purpose, the curative water of Borjomi is used in its pure form or mixed with hot milk in the proportions:.
- Mineral water can be replaced with a small amount of soda, dissolved in hot milk.
- Rassiranie chest and back with warming ointments with menthol, turpentine, essential oils helps to calm the cough center at night.
- Rubbing the feet and joint bends well helps to relieve a dry cough attack in children and adults.
- Use of mustard plasters and mustard foot baths helps to recover.
- With an unproductive cough, inhalations made on herbal infusions with the addition of essential oils of conifers and eucalyptus are useful.
- Soda inhalations can help calm a cough at home.
- A hot sweet tea with lemon and honey can take off for a short time.
If you suffer from a dry cough for a long time, you should consult a therapist. In time, the treatment will help cure the disease, after which the unpleasant symptom will disappear. Self-purchase of medicines can lead to vainly spent money and a chronic disease that will need to be treated for a long time.
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How to stop coughing effectively. How to stop the incessant cough with folk remedies and medications
Catarrhal diseases are often accompanied by an endless cough that does not cease day or night. Everyone who has ever faced such a problem knows how much such a state can be painful. In this article, we'll talk about how to stop a cough in a child or an adult. Also we will consider, what national means and pharmacological preparations are capable to render the help in the decision of the given problem. But first let's find out the question posed just below.
Why does man cough?
Understand how to stop the incessant cough, it will be much easier if you know its causes. When a person coughs, in most cases this means that he is sick, and cough is a reflex, helping to restore airway patency. Thus, cough can be called the protective reaction of our intelligent organism, aimed at getting rid of from sputum accumulated in the lungs, bronchi, trachea, and sometimes from foreign particles trapped therein or dust.
If adults or children become ill due to infection with an acute respiratory infection, then the concomitant cough may be a symptom:
- Laryngitis - inflammation of the larynx, which is accompanied by a hoarse voice and barking coarse cough.
- Tracheitis - inflammation of the trachea.
- Bronchitis - an inflammatory disease of the bronchi. Here the cough is dry at first, and then wet with a lot of sputum.
- Pneumonia - inflammation of the lungs.
Two types of cough
Now a little bit about two types of cough - dry and wet. In the second case, the cough reflex performs a very useful purification function, leading out sputum containing harmful microorganisms and pus. How to stop coughing in this case? Help the body, taking expectorant and mucolytic drugs, diluting viscous sputum and promoting its expulsion from the respiratory tract.
It is more difficult to help a person who suffers from attacks of uncontrolled dry cough. By itself, it can not bring any relief, tires the patient, leads to severe irritation of the inflamed respiratory organs and is even capable of inducing vomiting or trauma to the mucosa. It is especially important to know how to stop a dry cough at night, because at this time it is able to intensify, and the sick person is absolutely unable to rest. There is already need to use more serious means, often containing a narcotic substance codeine, through which tablets are able to directly affect the cough center in our the brain.
Cough preparations from the pharmacy
How to stop an attack of dry cough, what drugs are sold for this in our pharmacies? Effective and quick cough suppressants such as Codeine Demorphan Hydrocodone Codipron Ethylmorphine hydrochloride Morphine chloride. The listed drugs contain narcotic substances, so in order to buy them in a pharmacy, you need a prescription from the doctor.
Softer means for fighting dry cough (without drugs) are Glavent Sedotussin Tusuprex Sinekod Pakseladin. Important: medications for dry cough can be consumed only in the absence of respiratory tract sputum!
Good drugs are also drugs "Levopron" Libexin "Helicidin." They act on the receptors and nerve endings in the bronchi and trachea and also relieve the painful dry cough.
And how to stop the incessant cough in the presence of phlegm? There are excellent modern drugs that have both anti-inflammatory and bronchodilating and expectorant properties. These include: "Lorain" Stoptussin "Broncholitin" Tussin plus "Protiazin" Hexapnevmin "Butamirate" Ambrobe "Bromhexine" and some other medicines. There are a lot of preparations for coughing, and all of them have their own specifics. And not to make a mistake with the choice of tablets or medicine, it is best to consult a doctor.
When the disease is just beginning
Now let's find out how to stop a cough that starts. If you are a little cold and begin to cough, you need to start acting right away! Such a simple remedy, like a frequent rinse of the throat with a warm solution of salt and soda, in some cases works wonders. Great for rinsing and classic decoction of marigold and sage with chamomile. You can not do it yourself, but buy a tincture called "Rotokan" in the pharmacy (all three components enter there) and gargle with it, diluting in water in the following proportion: 1 tbsp. spoon on a glass of warm water.
In the absence of a fever for the night, you can soak your feet, and then put on woolen socks. Pepper plaster - another effective tool. We paste it on the chest and back. If symptoms of a cold do not subside in the morning, it is best to seek medical help.
What will help babies
How to stop a cough in a baby? This should be decided by the child's doctor on the basis of the diagnosis. But there are old folk remedies that can be used as supportive measures. These include warming compresses, which are placed on the baby's chest. Here are a few recipes:
1. Compress of honey cakes.Such a flat cake can be mixed from honey and flour with the addition of vegetable oil. It should be a normal dense consistency, so as not to spread on the skin. After 4 months of age, it is permissible to add a little mustard powder to the cake mixture - the healing effect is increased from it.
2. Compress with camphor oil.To do this, first put on the baby's breast a diaper, folded into several layers, then it is applied camphor oil, another diaper, polyethylene and on top - a fixing diaper or gauze.
3. Compress from mashed potatoes.The sequence of actions is the same as in the previous recipe.
The most delicious medicines
Very often it is difficult to persuade children to take potions, decoctions or tablets that are unpleasant to the taste. If a child is being naughty and does not want to be treated, how to stop a dry cough from such a mischief? For this case, there are surprisingly simple and tasty medicines in the collection of folk recipes that every mother can cook with ease:
1. Take a tablespoon of sugar (incomplete) and hold it over the fire until the sugar is melted and turns brown. Next, you need to quickly pour the contents of the spoon into a saucer with milk. Burnt sugar immediately stiffens. The resulting homemade candy well calms a dry cough.
2. A medicine from bananas. To make it, take a couple of bananas, clean them, mash into a homogeneous puree and add hot sweet water to the mixture. A delicious medicine should be taken only in a warm form.
3. To soften the cough is capable of cherry syrup (jam). We add it to the tea and give it to the child.
Alkaline inhalation
Traditional medicine offers a lot of options for how to stop coughing. An interesting effective way is alkaline inhalations at home. The procedure is as follows: pour mineral water into the pan (if water is passed through a special magnetic funnel, then its properties will increase), bring the liquid to a boil, cool it to 70 degrees.
Well, after you need to bend over a saucepan, cover yourself with a towel and breathe a useful steam for about 10 minutes. Then it is recommended to drink hot tea with raspberries, warmly wrapped and sleep. Such inhalations help to get rid of coughing with the presence of viscous sputum in the respiratory tract.
Onion Milk
Finally, I want to share another recommendation of traditional medicine regarding how to stop a strong cough at night. It is necessary to prepare onion milk in advance. It is made simply: 2 diced bulbs are poured with milk (1 liter), then it all languishes in the oven for 2 hours. It is best to prepare such a medicine in earthenware.
Cooled and filtered milk is taken for a cold 6 times a day for 1 tbsp. spoon. This remedy will also render emergency help at night, since it calms even a very strong cough.
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How can I stop a child's cough?
How to stop a cough in a child - worries all parents. Especially if the child coughs hard, without stopping, suffocates. I want to stop this as soon as possible and help my child calm down.
Cough is a symptom of various diseases. Strong attacks occur most often at night. How to relieve cough in a child? To help the baby correctly, you need to know the cause of the cough. And the reasons can be set, and not always they are connected with catarrhal diseases, the coughing child - usual picture on reception at the pediatrist.
Causes of a cough
Cough is a protective reaction of the body, allowing to clear bronchi and trachea. At quite healthy children there is a slight coughing up to 10-15 times a day (usually in the morning hours) and this is the norm. But when an ailment causes suspicion, is painful for a child, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician.
The problem in treating a cough is that often the parents do not take it too seriously and treat themselves independently, especially when it is not strong and no other symptoms is followed. Nevertheless, almost always the cough has serious causes.The main reasons for the appearance of cough:
- inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract (bronchitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, rhinitis, etc.);
- adenoids;
- foreign object caught in the throat;
- allergic diseases of the respiratory system, bronchial asthma;
- diseases of the digestive system (often gastroesophageal reflux);
- heart disease;
- helminthic invasions;
- too dry air in the room.
To understand what is the cause of coughing, can only the doctor, after a survey.
Types of cough and its treatment
It is accepted to divide the cough into dry and wet. In the first days of inflammation of the respiratory system, there is a mostly dry cough, then passing into the wet one. But there are many varieties of both dry and wet cough. Depending on the reasons for its occurrence, it happens:
- Acute. Its duration is usually less than three weeks. Typically, it is caused by a viral disease, inflammation in the larynx (laryngitis), trachea, bronchi or lungs. At first it is dry and obtrusive. When tracheitis becomes barking, with laryngitis also with a sore throat. With pneumonia, it is immediately moist and deep. The main task in the occurrence of any signs of acute respiratory disease is the exclusion of pneumonia.
- Sudden. Suddenly, a cough (sometimes accompanied by a whistle) may indicate the presence of a foreign object in the respiratory tract.
- Protracted. Wet cough, most often after acute bronchitis. It happens also with adenoids, nasopharyngitis. Can last from a month or longer. A dry lingering cough occurs in schoolchildren with tracheitis. Happens with whooping cough. Wears paroxysmal, painful.
- Permanent or chronic. It is observed in chronic diseases of the respiratory system. It happens, both wet and dry, depending on the disease.
- Allergic. Dry, paroxysmal and painful. Occurs most often all at once as a sign of an allergic reaction. Sometimes it is a harbinger of bronchial asthma. It is quite difficult to distinguish it from a cold cough. It is necessary to find and eliminate the cause of the allergy.
- Psychogenic. Basically dry. Occurs as a reaction to stressful situations. It is of a persistent nature, it usually begins with ARI, then it becomes regular. It manifests only during the day, during sleep does not arise, to provoke its attack can be, touching on a topic unpleasant for the child. Requires in-depth study and specific treatment.
Treatment of cough is due to the diagnosis. Basically it consists in prescribing drugs that dilute sputum. To establish the diagnosis, the following studies can be assigned:
- chest X-ray;
- bronchoscopy (shown with frequent inflammation of the lungs, bronchitis, to detect a foreign object);
- sputum analysis;
- blood tests, feces and others.
- Observe the drinking regime. When coughing is recommended abundant warm drink - fruit drinks, herbal teas, compotes, water.
- Maintain optimum humidity in the room. This is especially true in winter, when the air in the premises is dry.
- To make medical inhalations. It is good to buy a nebulizer. This device sprays the medicine, allowing it to penetrate into the bronchi immediately. Without consulting a pediatrician, do nothing.
- Use drugs that are prescribed by a doctor. Usually it is an expectorant that removes phlegm, mucus and bacteria. They come in the following forms: liquefying phlegm, stimulating its retreat and combined (both liquefy and stimulate).
In the treatment of cough in a child, antitussive drugs are not recommended, the more you can not give them yourself. They act on the cough center, which is located in the cerebral cortex. This leads to stagnation of mucus, which significantly aggravates the course of the disease. But many make the mistake of giving the child with a wet cough such a drug. It can be prescribed only by a doctor, for example, with whooping cough or in preparation for an operation on the respiratory organs.
Night cough in children
In general, the ailment is aggravated at night. His attacks intensify, breaking the sleep of the child. This happens because in the prone position the mucus does not resolve and clogs the nasopharynx, which causes a cough.At night it is harder to clear the throat, so it is intense and prolonged. The child becomes restless, does not sleep well or can not fall asleep at all. To reduce the number of coughing spells in children, you need to turn them from side to side during sleep.
Cooler and drier than during the day, air at night can also trigger seizures. Therefore, it is important to maintain the optimum temperature and humidity in the children's room. Ventilate it before going to bed. It is recommended to include an air humidifier or hang wet towels around the room.
Most often, night cough bothers children with viral infections, chronic respiratory diseases, bronchial asthma, adenoids, after suffering pertussis (the disease itself is also characterized by night attacks cough).
How can I calm a child's cough?
Attacks of acute cough are observed with laryngitis. Children have an adult structure of the larynx. They are located above them, the ligaments are thinner and shorter, the lumen is narrower. Therefore, swelling in the inflammation arises from them faster and is dangerous in that it makes breathing very difficult. If the child becomes very difficult to breathe - you need to call an ambulance. Because of these features, coughing in children is much more frequent and lasting.
How to relieve a coughing fit in a child? There are several ways to stop a coughing attack, this will help the following tools:
- drink;
- honey;
- baby cough syrup;
- butter;
- inhalation.
How to calm a cough in a child and stop an attack:
- At night coughing. The child must be awakened, placed on the bed and given a warm milk or mineral water, a decoction of chamomile (sage), tea with jam. After that, the cough weakens, the sore throat passes.
- You can give a little honey (if there is no allergy) or butter. Honey or oil must be slowly dissolved. This will ease the sore throat. Very good effect gives honey buckwheat.
- Sometimes children's syrups and cough syrups are good. They contain essential oils and other ingredients that help relieve coughing.
- In some cases, inhalation is effective. It is necessary to give the child to breathe over hot water or use a special inhaler or nebulizer. But take into account that the newborns are up to six months of inhalation contraindicated. Humidification of air is necessary. Dry air is a common cause of sore throat, because of which you constantly want to clear your throat.
- You can soak a child's feet or warm it in the bath, make a grinding of the chest. But only if there is no temperature.
If nothing helps, call a doctor.
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All procedures are best done by consulting with the pediatrician, as much depends on the child's age, for example, it is not recommended that small children put mustard plasters, do rubbing.
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