Treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis: drugs

Preparations for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine

When a person leads a passive lifestyle, does not engage in sports, improperly feeds, there are numerous pathologies, one of which is the osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine.The defeat of the connective tissue of the vertebrae and cartilage leads to osteochondrosis of the lumbar region.

The awkward sharp movements, the lack of possibility to lift, move the object, numbness of the lower limbs, chilliness, tingling, aches, aching pain - all these are symptoms of lumbosacral disease the spine. The initial stage is well treatable, and neglected forms require more time, effort, financial resources, willpower.

Kinds of medicines

Doctors prescribe drugs for osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, based on the severity of the course of the disease.

Individual approach to the patient allows to get rid of painful sensations, restrictions in the movements to which the nerve roots of the spinal cord under the pressure of the vertebrae are exposed.

Physiotherapy, massage, recipes of folk medicine do not completely relieve the disease, so the drug is used for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine.

Correctly chosen by the doctor medications reduce the sensation of pain, eliminate other symptoms of the disease.

Means against inflammation

Tablets from osteochondrosis are prescribed at the initial stage of the disease, when the pain is weak or moderate. Initially, they are turning to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which reduce the inflammatory response in the pathology area.

• Read in detail: painkillers for pain in the back

Contraindications for NSAIDs: Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, since the gastric and intestinal wall is irritated, causing unhealthy organs to exacerbate diseases, bleeding, and so on. They are forbidden for mental illnesses, bronchial asthma, epilepsy, thrombocytopenia, pregnancy.

Medicines for osteochondrosis of the lumbar department of the NSAID group:

• Fleksetid, Ketonal, containing Ketoprofen;
• Nurofen, Ibuprom with ibuprofen;
• Indomethacin, Arthrocide, Indovazin, Indomethacin is present;
• Voltaren, Diclac, Orthofen, Dicloberbl, containing Diclofenac.

Painkillers

For the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, there are few NSAIDs, since pronounced pain syndrome is not always lost. Anesthetics are prescribed, blocking the impulses emanating from the nerves delivering information about pain to the brain.

Pay attention to the drugs:

• Spasmalgon;
• Baralgin;
• Analgin.

Be sure to read: painkillers for osteochondrosis

Vasodilators

It is impossible to cure osteochondrosis of the lumbar region with anesthetics alone.

Because of the muscles that are in constant tension, the pain does not go away, and the vessels narrow, which leads to a lack of oxygen in the cells of the organs, disruption of work, metabolism. Blood circulation and restoration of the vascular tone are carried out with medicines:

• Burliton;
• Trental;
• Actovegin;
• Euphyllinum.

Spasmolytics

Spasms of the muscles of the lumbar sacral spine are eliminated by muscle relaxants.

Miorelaxants have a temporary effect, but during their duration, other drugs reach the area of ​​pathology and cope with problems.

The task of the drugs of the muscle relaxants is to regenerate tissues, cells, stabilize active movements, relax muscle mass, restore blood flow.

• We advise you to read: nyxes with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine.

Doctors prefer:

• Midsummer;
• Tizanidine;
• Baclofen.

The tablet form is prescribed by the attending physician for long-term courses of drug intake, and for rapid exposure, injections are used that can remove the strain of the muscular department in the shortest possible time.

Regenerating drugs

Chondroprotectors are preparations for the treatment and regeneration of cartilage tissue.

Restoring the structure of the elements of the region of the spine, lumbar osteochondrosis gradually passes, returning to the patient the former activity, the joy of life.

Conservative technique includes painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, which allows to reduce the dosage of other types of medicines.

Best of all with the task can cope:

• Ultra collagen;
• Teraflex;
• Chondroxide.

Complexes of vitamins

Due to metabolic disturbances in the body, delayed tissue regeneration, vitamin complexes are prescribed, stabilizing processes.

Food products during treatment are not able to fully compensate for damage and nourish the body with useful substances, therefore vitamins containing trace elements, affect the nervous system and improve the communication between cells. Doctors offer to stop on vitamins:

• Neurobion;
• Milgram;
• Neurorubine;
• Neuroplexes.

We advise you to read: what are the injections done with osteochondrosis?

Soothing means

Anxiety, excitability, experiences are accompanied by most patients throughout the course of treatment. Preparations with a sedative effect, relieving of discomfort and inconvenience, relieve stress and depressive conditions caused by pain in the lower back.

A source: https://pozvonochnik.guru/osteohondroz/preparati-dlya-lecheniya-poyasnichnogo-osteohondroza.html

Which groups of drugs for the treatment of lumbar spine osteochondrosis use

We perceive the ability to move freely on our feet as a normal phenomenon. For the person this convenience and also usually, as breath. However, the ability to walk has its own pay.

Nature has made sure that a person can walk with a straight back due to the center of gravity that the spine takes over. The main burden falls on the lumbar region, which suffers primarily under certain conditions.

Preparations for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine can be effective, but not everything depends on them.

When the spinal column suffers, one must know one of its characteristics: resistance to drug action.

If in the first stages of development, drug groups in combination with vitamin complexes can help slow down progression, in other cases, pills with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine become only auxiliary.

Medication effect

The basis of the traditional relief of manifestations is to reduce the severity of the symptoms. Primarily, a thorough diagnosis is performed in order to establish the diagnosis and degree of development of the underlying disease.

With all the palette of symptoms, it is important to understand the pain is only a sign of frustration, a consequence. The cause must be identified, otherwise the symptoms will be permanent and seriously worsen the quality of life.

Just vitamins for osteochondrosis of lumbar or any other department, they will not bring improvement. It is necessary to know the stages and how to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar region.

Usually, the pharmacological scheme is classical, having its own algorithm. This is due to the fact that almost everyone suffers from osteochondrosis.

The difference is only in the place of pain localization, especially the lower part and cervical. This completely reflects the modern lifestyle: who works for monitors - suffers from cervical osteochondrosis.

For those who work physically, under the threat of lumbosacral.

For the treatment of lumbar beginning with several groups of drugs:

• anti-inflammatory;
• painkillers;
• muscle relaxants;
• chondroprotectors.

At a stage of an exacerbation it is necessary to first stop the pain syndrome and only after that to pass to treatment. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteochondrosis of the lumbar region are designed for complex action.

This group facilitates pain syndrome, reduces inflammation in the tissues and reduces swelling. Usually the course does not exceed 5-7 days, but if the pain is aggressive and maintains intensity, it is possible to extend it for another 5 days.

However, this is only possible in consultation with the attending physician.

Read the same: Droppers for the treatment of osteochondrosis

Miorelaxants are prescribed to reduce the effect of spasms caused by pinching. Most often medication is prescribed by Midokalm, because it is positively tolerated, and has a pronounced effect.

Only muscle relaxant is able to reduce muscle tone, and thereby reduce the activity of the focus of inflammation in the adjacent tissue.

Hormonal treatment

Experts always try to use any methods to avoid using a special group of drugs: glucocorticoids.

Preparations of this group are hormonal and even with the account of the fact that they are checked by time and practice, the risk of side effects remains.

However, when conventional treatment is powerless, hormone therapy is also used to treat lumbar osteochondrosis.

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These are anti-inflammatory drugs with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, which affect inflammation. However, they act on the development of a certain enzyme, which in turn deactivates the mediators of the inflammatory process.

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Negative enzymes decrease, inflammation decreases and swelling decreases. Elimination of edema in tissues is a key point in therapy.

Because of the swelling, severe compression of the nerve fibers occurs and this pressure does not disappear until the inflammation reduces the intensity.

For the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis, drugs are selected according to the duration of the action. The medication is the most common drug of the type of effect Prednisolone or its derivatives.

For a long-term action, Dexamethasone is often chosen, but in what form to take - tablets or injections - the specialist determines.

Local treatment

Anti-inflammatory drugs for osteochondrosis of the lumbar region are more effective if the treatment is supported by local effects.

The bottom line is that pills and injections reach maximum concentration not always in full. When you take pills in general, some of the medicinal properties are lost, since the way of absorption into the blood goes through the entire gastrointestinal tract.

In addition, one should also take into account the special attitude of the spine to the medicines.

In the period of acute and subacute phase, it is necessary to use therapeutic ointments and gels for arresting manifestations. Ointments are based on the same active substances as tablets from osteochondrosis of the lumbar region. The advantage is that the ointments act locally.

This allows the therapeutic components to penetrate deep under the skin, activating at the cellular level. This achieves a significant effect when applied. However, it is necessary to coordinate with a specialist the advisability of such an effect from ointments as warming.

The healing power for the lumbar region is:

1. Capsicam;
2. Finalgon;
3. Finalgel.

These are powerful ointments based on the extract of red pepper, which have a warming effect. They penetrate directly into the affected area, affecting as much as possible the inflammatory process.

However, in the presence of some complications, the use of warming ointments may be prohibited or restricted. So, in the presence of active inflammation, the heating of the skin is prohibited.

This provokes the acceleration of blood circulation, and if there is an aggressive bacterium in it, a threat is created for the further involvement of other organs.

With an anesthetic effect ointments are used:

• Diclofenac;
• Voltaren;
• Ketorol and derivatives.

There are ointments based on bee venom or snake, which will also be useful for stopping inflammation. Local effect strengthens the effect of the main, then tablets with osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine are much more effective.

Physiotherapy

The therapeutic effect in therapy can not be considered only from a position: to drink a pill and recover.

The spine is a conservative organ, it invariably is critical of any intervention.

That is why it is important to use all possible and permissible methods to localize the focus and stop the exacerbation.

Many do not understand the importance of physiotherapy. Indeed, if only physiotherapy is used, the result may not occur. But it also may not occur if you take only pills or just use ointments.

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It is necessary to understand: physiotherapy is necessary to enhance the drug effect. So, one muscle relaxant may not be enough to maintain the muscle layer in the right tone.

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But if you add magnetotherapy, the effectiveness will increase many times, because the procedure multiplies the effect of the drug.

Read the same: The temperature for osteochondrosis: what this symptom is talking about

With lesions of the lower part, the main components often suffer: conditioned reflexes. The soreness of the muscles, the long spasm and the clamping of the nerve end dulls the reaction. For this purpose, acupuncture and reflexotherapy are prescribed.

They restore the consistency of the unconditional chain, which is necessary for the emergence of the reflex.

Manual therapy

Many patients do not consider manual therapy as a method of treatment. This is what the affected spine can not do without.

Only massage is able to completely relax all layers of the muscular apparatus.

But even without this manual therapy is invaluable in osteochondrosis:

• restoration of blood circulation;
• the right vertebrae;
• relaxation of the entire thoracic corset;
• relax.

Relax should be perceived not just as relaxation of the body. The body is inextricably linked with the psycho-emotional background. If a person receives negative adrenaline, his muscles tighten. The longer and longer the stress, the stronger the spasm reduces the muscle layer.

Some patients note that at such a moment the back is cramping or it just knocks. With a relaxing massage, the signal of pleasant sensations goes directly to the brain. The latter gives the command to relax, reduce aggression.

The balance is restored, and the one in the blood of Midokalm fixes the result.

However, manual therapy is not allowed to all.In some cases, patients are allowed only a small amateur massage.

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So, in the presence of hypertension, a full-fledged massage is undesirable because of the increased flow of blood to the head.

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But a relaxing massage is allowed for every patient, even in the presence of severe pathologies.

When treating pathologies of the spine, one should take into account that drugs for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine should be prescribed only by a specialist. Even with proven schemes, there is always a risk that the body will prove particularly stable.

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A source: https://spinous.ru/diseases/osteochondrosis/preparaty-dlya-lecheniya-osteokhondroza-poyasnichnogo-otdela-pozvonochnika.html

Preparations for the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis

Preparations for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine are prescribed by the attending physician after examination of the patient. When osteochondrosis, intervertebral discs are affected, therefore it is recommended to treat lumbar osteochondrosis in a complex manner.

Steps of therapy with tablets

Tasks of drug treatment:

• anesthesia;
• elimination of inflammation;
• restoration of cartilage;
• withdrawal of depression, caused by pain.

Damaged cartilages are not completely restored. This process is considered irreversible. Against the background of complex therapy, the process of disintegration of disks is suspended. Stages of medicamentous treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis:

• Muscular relaxation;
• elimination of inflammation, provoked by the affected nerve endings of the spinal cord;
• restoration of mobility.

Capsules and pills for osteochondrosis are taken with the aim of providing emergency relief and acute pain relief.

This group includes analgesics with fast action. After they are taken, the pain disappears in an hour.

In order to act on the inflammatory focus while at the same time relieving the patient of pain, a medicamentous treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis of NSAIDs in the form of capsules and tablets is prescribed. The list of such funds is selected by the doctor individually. More often patients are prescribed the following medicines:

• Aspirin;
• Butadione;
• Diclofenac;
• Ketanov;
• Indomethacin.

Another pharmacological group of tablets that take in the defeat of intervertebral discs is the hondoprotectors. They prevent further destruction of the cartilage.

Glucosamine and Chondroxide are often prescribed. When lesions of the lumbosacral spine are taken vitamins and immunomodulators.

Their action is aimed at improving the general condition of the body in order to activate its immunity.

Application of external means

The disease is treated with gels, balms, creams and ointments. Local medicine for osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is applied to the lesion. Types of funds in this group:

• analgesic + NSAIDs (Fastum gel);
• combined - anesthetize, eliminate thrombi, restore tissue (Dolobene gel);
• drugs with analgesic effect - increase the flow of blood to the problem area, expanding blood vessels, providing analgesic effect, simultaneously there is an optimization of metabolic processes (Finalgon ointment);
• hondoprotectors - have similar properties as tablets from osteochondrosis of the lumbar region (chondroxide ointment);
• homeopathic - have anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and analgesic effect, is more often used Traumeel C ointment;
• balms for grinding and massage - in their basis vegetable substances (mummy, bear bile, snake venom), is more often used balm Valentine Dikul.

Purpose of injections

To ensure rapid entry into the body, injections are recommended.

Before treating the disease with blockades, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Manipulation is carried out according to the following scheme: the anesthetic is injected subcutaneously, and then intramuscularly in the places where the roots of the nerves of the spine are.

For such treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis, a solution of lidocaine or Novocaine is often used. They act on the nerve fiber itself. The objectives of the correct blockade:

• rapid anesthesia;
• low probability of adverse reactions;
• reduction in muscle tension.

Other medicines for osteochondrosis of the lumbar region:

• Diclofenac;
• Ketonal;
• Milgamma;
• injections based on vitamin B.

Blocking acute pain

If the disease in question is aggravated, analgesics and medications of complex action (Tramadol, Oxadol, Ambene) are prescribed.

Medicines of the pharmacological group of NSAIDs in the acute period are of considerable help, eliminating the pain syndrome as soon as possible.

These drugs include Nimesulide, Piroxicam, Rofecoxib.

In the presence of compression of nerve fibers, anticonvulsant tablets are prescribed for osteochondrosis (carbamazepine).

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Of the NSAIDs, pharmacological groups of Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin and other medications are considered effective.

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Diclofenac is the most common drug from osteochondrosis of all departments, which is based on an effective active substance.

It is included in the composition of Ortoven, Diclac, Voltaren.

With the help of medications this group increases the analgesic effect of other analgesics, inflammation is removed. But such drugs for osteochondrosis of the lumbar region are not prescribed for pregnant women and patients with ulcers.

Medicines from the pharmacological group Ibuprofen have similar properties as diclofenac-based drugs. But they can be prescribed to children and pregnant women, since ibuprofen is easily tolerated. This group includes such medicines as Nurofen, Ibupron, Dolgit, Reumafen.

If they are used in large doses or applied extensively to a sore spot, then there will be side reactions.

The effective means of this group include Artrotsil, Intaban, Indovazin.

Medications from the Ketoprofen group relieve pain and inflammation 10 times faster than ibuprofen. More often from this pharmacological group apply Fastum gel, Ketonal, Febrofid.

Of the new generation of NSAIDs, the funds of the Nimesulide group are being allocated. They have no serious side effects, so they are often prescribed to patients with pathology of the supporting and motor apparatus.

Often carried out external treatment of medicines.

Of the new NSAIDs, Nimesil, Naise, and Nimika are allotted.

Vasodilators and Relaxants

Against the background of pain and muscle tension, the vessels narrow, the oxygen starvation of tissues develops, the functionality of the internal organs is disrupted. To prevent such consequences, the patient is prescribed vasodilating drugs.

You can restore blood circulation in the affected area if you take Pentoxifylline, Euphyllin or Trental. Against the background of their reception, the nutrition of the affected tissues is improved.

To quickly restore cells, write out Berlition or Actovegin.

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Therapy based on the last drug is carried out with the purpose of restoring the peripheral circulation.

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Drugs that stop pain are taken in conjunction with muscle relaxants, which are characterized by a calming effect. Relaxed muscles contribute to the restoration of blood circulation, reduce pain, restore mobility. Without the relaxants, the rehabilitation process lasts longer.

You can treat the disease with Mydocalm, Baclofen, Tizanidine. These drugs have side effects, so they are taken under the supervision of the attending physician. For Midokalma there is no sedative effect. It goes well with NSAIDs.

When osteochondrosis is recommended to restore cartilage tissue, to achieve a permanent remission. For this purpose, the use of chondoprotectors and vitamin complexes is indicated.

The first medicines help to improve mobility in the joints. The patient is prescribed oral or external means. More often prescribed drugs with chondroitin and glucosamine (Teraflex).

From local remedies Ointment Hondoksid, Collagen Ultra is used.

With the help of B group vitamins, pain decreases, and the sensitivity of the affected nerves is restored. These vitamins are part of the drug Neurobion. Vitamins C, E and A have the effect characteristic of antioxidants.

During the treatment of osteochondrosis, a list of drugs includes soothing drugs. Against the background of prolonged pain, depression and stress can develop, which negatively affects the main treatment.

The patient is prescribed a tincture of valerian, calming tea, motherwort tincture. If there is a bright depression, an antidepressant is prescribed (Egonil, Gidazepam).

Against this background, the doctor can reduce the dosage of the analgesic and NSAIDs.

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In the period of acute remission, ointments and gels that effectively eliminate inflammation are used. Additionally, chondoprotectors are prescribed. To achieve a stable remission, additionally take vitamin B. With its help sensitivity is restored, neurological failures decrease.

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A source: https://OrtoCure.ru/pozvonochnik/osteohondroz/poyasnichnyj-lekarstva-tabletki.html

Symptoms and medicamentous treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine

Lumbar spine- this is the five vertebrae connecting the sacrum and thoracic region. These five vertebrae are very mobile.

The lumbar spine is experiencing very heavy loads, regardless of the person's lifestyle. Due to this lumbar spine osteochondrosis has received such a significant spread.

Manifestations of pathological processes consist in progressive dystrophy and subsequent deformation of intervertebral discs.

Symptoms for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine

The primary and the main symptom of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is regular pulling pain in the lumbar region. The loin can hurt most of the time.But pain can also manifest itself spontaneously - in a state of rest or in an awkward movement.

About how to remove and than treat back pain with osteochondrosis read in this article.

At the initial stages, a person experiences discomfort only after physical exertion. Sensations can be localized, but can also spread upwards from the waist along the entire back. Quite often, pain can be reflected in the ears and lower back.

On how to treat the osteochondrosis of the spine at the initial stage, read here.

When the lumbar osteochondrosis progresses, perhaps, the manifestation of pain during sneezing, coughing, and also other small manifestations of activity.

In severe cases, the mobility of the lumbar region is impaired. As a result, the back can lose its flexibility. It becomes difficult for a patient to perform elementary movements, such as turning or tilting the body.

The constant sensation of loss of strength and permanent discomfort leads to a decrease in patients' own physical activity. In severe stages of lumbar osteochondrosis, people can almost completely lose the ability to provide even domestic needs.

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It is hard to find the most convenient and suitable position to fall asleep.

Drawing pains in the lumbar region. The backbone can also manifest spontaneously

Lumbar osteochondrosis is often manifested in the form of decreased functionality of the genitourinary system of the body.

This leads tothe appearance of pain in the kidney area. Secondary signs of the disorder are discomfort without a cause, as well as difficulty urinating.

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Causes of lumbar osteochondrosis

People who regularly perform complex physical exercises - at home or in the gym - are also at great risk.

One of the causes of lumbar osteochondrosis isexcessive physical activity.

Therefore, it is natural that people who are engaged in regular heavy physical labor are included in the risk group.

If you lift weights, keeping your back uneven, then you can only strengthen the harmful effects of stress on the spine and the lumbar region.

In the risk group are also people who are overweight.

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Lumbar osteochondrosis can begin to develop as a result of a previous back injury.

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Quite often, professional athletes involved in certain sports are prone to illness. The cause of lumbar osteochondrosis can be an irregular and irregular diet, coupled with a violation of the daily regimen.

On the proper diet and diet for osteochondrosis read here.

Chronic lack of sleep and frequent stress lead to disruption of metabolic processes in the body. This is the most favorable soil for the development of lumbar osteochondrosis.

The results of a series of studies conducted over the past decades indicate that a predisposition to disease can be laid at the genetic level.At birth, in some people, the intervertebral discs have a loose porous structure.

With subsequent maturation, the disks are deformed much faster than in people with a strong structure.

Twenty or thirty years ago, the osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine was considered almost exclusively an age-related disease. The diagnosis was mainly for people older than middle age.

With each passing year and, especially, a decade, the intervertebral discs and vertebrae themselves lose elasticity and mobility.

This leads to a decrease in resistance to deformation and injury. Currently, the so-called age of the disease is significantly reduced. Now lumbar osteochondrosis is found mostly in people from 30 years of age. The disease is diagnosed in younger men and women. to the content ↑

Medication: recommendations and contraindications

Application of medicines- one of the most important parts of the general therapeutic course, prescribed for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine. There are different forms of medications - from tablets to gels and ointments.

It is recommended to take some drugs with a long course, others - only during a period of exacerbation of lumbar osteochondrosis.

Usually, medication is prescribed as part of the complex with other types of treatment.The main condition is that the patient receives optimized therapy.

It must fully correspond to the individual parameters of the patient's body, as well as the nature of the course of the disease.

To reduce it, drugs belonging to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used.

They are able to reduce all inflammatory manifestations by blocking pain receptors. If you take money, you can reduce the pain, the origin of which is associated with irritation of the nerve roots. Admission is recommended in various dosage forms.

In the absence of the effect of anesthetizing non-steroidal group, the appointment of glucocorticosteroid hormones is recommended. They act strenuously, reducing edema of the nervous tissue. This leads to a decrease in the irritation of roots, which are affected by bone growths.

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But their long reception is fraught with possible side effects, manifested due to possible systemic actions. Do not forget about contraindications. The body of some people does not take these hormones.

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Medical treatment is prescribed to prevent further destruction of cartilage tissue. In this case it is necessary to take chondroprotectors. Their effectiveness has not been confirmed by one hundred percent, but in a number of cases they are necessarily included in the course of lumbar osteochondrosis therapy.

The disease is fraught with mental disorders, such as neurosis and depression.

To reduce their manifestations, special sedatives are prescribed. They can reduce pain - one of the causes of changes in the psyche.

With severe depression, the appointment of antidepressants is recommended.

In medicamentous treatment for osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is mandatory intake of vitamin preparations. Complexes of vitamins B and C protect the nerve tissue. In addition, the negative effect of degenerative processes on the spinal cord and its roots decreases.

On how to treat lumbar osteochondrosis in three effective ways, read here.

At its core, drug treatment is a course of taking several groups of drugs, the effectiveness of which lies in such results as:

• Pain relief;
• Reduction or elimination of inflammation of the nerve roots;
• Partial restoration of diseased cartilage tissue;
• Deceleration or stopping of degenerative processes;
• Relaxation of muscles with spasms;
• Acceleration of metabolic processes;
• Normalization of the lumbar blood flow.

As for contraindications, they are reduced to the immunity of the patient's body to various components of drugs of different groups.

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Preparations for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine

It should be considered in more detail in what forms medications are prescribed.

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Capsules and tablets

In tablets and capsules, basically, anesthetics are prescribed, capable of relieving even severe acute pain.

The most famous group is analgesics.

Their positive features consist in speed - usually the action does not occur more than an hour after receiving.

Negative- in the temporary nature of the action. The most common drugs for lumbar osteochondrosis include aspirin, butadione, diclofenac, piroxicam, indomethacin and ketanes.

Photo preparations

KetanovButadioneIndomethacin AspirinPiroxicam Diclofenac

Chondroprotectors, mentioned above, are also prescribed in capsules and tablets.

In this group, glucosamine and chondroxide can be isolated. In addition to analgesics and chondroprotectors, in capsules and tablets are taken vitamin complexes.

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Preparations for external use

In the course of medicamentous treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar department is the use of gels of ointments and balsams. They affect the inflamed patches through the skin. Due to this, their action is accelerated.

About treatment with ointments of osteochondrosis of lumbar department read here.

The following groups of medicines exist:

• Preparations with analgesics and NSAIDs (preparation fastum gel);
• Combined funds (drug Dolobene gel);
• Locally irritating and pain medications (ointment finalgon preparation);
• Chondroprotectors for external use (drug chondroxide ointment);
• Massage balms (a preparation of a balm of Dikul).

Combined external medicines can not only anesthetize, but also reduce the inflammatory focus, while accelerating the process of tissue repair.

Locally irritating drugs dilate the vessels, increasing the flow of blood to the affected area.

Balms have a complex effect due to plant components in their composition.

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Injections

With the help of injections, preparations of different groups are introduced, not just mentioned above. This speeds up the process of getting the medicine into the body. But separately it is necessary to tell about blockades at an osteochondrosis of a lumbar department of a backbone.

The essence of the blockade is the subcutaneous injection of local anesthetics. After that they are injected intramuscularly into the places where the spine roots are located.

This process allows the drug to act directly on nerve fibers.

Such anesthesia is the most effective and lasting.

Most often used are novocaine or lidocaine, which can stop pain, and also relieve muscle tension in the lumbar region.

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With complications

Separately, it is necessary to talk about the treatment in the period of complication of lumbar osteochondrosis, when the nerve fibers and rootlets are squeezed due to puffiness.For elimination of an exacerbation diuretic preparations are used:

• Hypothiazide, furosemide, veroshpiron (tablets and capsules);
• Urea (applications);
• Sulfuric acid solution of magnesia (electrophoresis).

More about electrophoresis, we wrote in this article.

A source: http://OsteohondrozInfo.com/vidy/poyasnichnyj/simptomy-i-lechenie

Tablets from osteochondrosis of the lower back

Osteochondrosis is manifested due to various factors: a long time in sitting, spinal injury, improper nutrition, uneven load and so on.

The resulting pain in the back does not allow a person to lead a habitual way of life, so it is necessary to prevent the disease in time or to take preventive measures to eliminate it.

The correct approach to the treatment of osteochondrosis is complex therapy.One of the important components of such treatment is the use of various kinds of drugs that favorably block the development of the disease.

Treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is manifested in the form of persistent aching pain, numbness of the limbs, tingling, painful sensations during movement.

During the first symptoms it is necessary to undergo a test, take tests and get a doctor's opinion about the exact diagnosis.

In the disease of the lumbar spine, doctors primarily prescribe medication with drugs that differ in groups:

• sedatives;
• tablets that restore cartilaginous tissue;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• analgesic tablets;
• muscle relaxants;
• vasodilating tablets.

Sedatives are aimed at calming the nervous system of the patient during acute pain.

The development of stress and depression affect negatively the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis, so use tincture or valerian tablets, decoction of the motherwort, Novopassit, Afobazol, Fenibut, Barbovan and others.

To restore cartilaginous tissue appoint chondroprotectors in combination with vitamins. Examples of such drugs are:

• Chondroxide;
• Collagen Ultra;
• Teraflex;
• Osteoarthritis.

Vitamins help to repair damaged tendons, ligaments and tissues:

• Neuroplex;
• Neurorubine;
• Milgamma.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs contain aspirin in their composition. They fight with the inflammations that occur during osteochondrosis of the lumbar region. Treatment with such tablets increases the effect of pain medications:

• Indomethacin;
• Diclofenac;
• Nimesil;
• Ketoprofen;
• Butadione.

It is important to know that the long use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs leads to a decrease in the level of leukocytes in the blood. In this regard, you should periodically take tests.

Anesthetic pills for osteochondrosis play a very important role, since they are applied at the first pain of the lumbar region.The removal of pain sensations facilitates the patient's condition and returns him to a normal life. The analgesics include:

• Spazmalgon;
• Analgin;
• Baralgin;
• Pentalgin;
• Nyz;
• Ketorol and stuff.

Treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region also implies the acceptance of muscle relaxants. Such pills from osteochondrosis relieve muscle tension, restore blood circulation and affected tissues, stabilize mobility:

• Midokalm;
• Baclofen;
• Cyclobenzaprine;
• Tizanidine.

Preparations of this group have a large number of contraindications, so before using them should consult with your doctor.

The constant tension of the muscles and the sensation of pain lead to a narrowing of the vessels. As a result, oxygen starvation of tissues occurs. In this case, the treatment includes vasodilating tablets:

• Berlition;
• Trental;
• Eufillin;
• Actovegin;
• Piracetam.

Such drugs expand the vessels in two ways:

• due to the influence of the vessels on the musculature;
• due to the weakening of the nerve impulse.

Drugs of this group practically do not have side effects on the body when they are used properly.

Rules for the use of drugs

It is necessary to know that the joint use of several drugs can lead to irreversible consequences and aggravate the treatment process.

Therefore, engage in self-medication - it is not necessary.

The patient needs to visit a doctor who can prescribe adequate treatment, prescribe the necessary medications and give advice.

In the treatment of osteochondrosis, pills play an important role, but without complex therapy their effects are reduced to zero or have a temporary effect.

A source: http://bolit-sustav.ru/lechenie/preparaty-pri-osteohondroze/