Intestinal influenza treatment

Intestinal flu - treatment

The main cause of the development of gastroenteritis (intestinal flu) is the entry of the virus into the body in contact with a sick person or through contaminated food and water. Because of the risk of serious complications when symptoms of the disease appear, seek medical attention.

How to treat intestinal flu?

There is no specific medicine for intestinal flu. Therapy of the disease is aimed at alleviating the symptoms and alleviating the general condition. The drugs used in the treatment of intestinal flu have the following directionality:

1. Adsorbents that absorb toxins produced by viruses and remove them naturally. This is, first of all, activated carbon and such drugs as:

• Enterosgel;
• Smecta;
• Creon;
• Nifuroxazide, etc.

2. Antipyretics for normalizing body temperature. Usually, Aspirin and Paracetamol, as well as other drugs based on them, are used. In the absence of effect, Diphenhydramine and Analgin injections can be used.

3. In order to reduce the pathogenic effect on the digestive system, it is recommended:

• Festal;
• Mezim, etc.

4. Antidiarrhoeic and antiemetic drugs are used to treat intestinal flu. And to prevent dehydration of the patient's body and restore the water-mineral balance, it is recommended to take mineral salts, for example, Regidron or mineral still water.

The use of antibiotics for intestinal flu is meaningless, since the infection has a viral and not a bacterial nature.

Effective with intestinal flu Enterofuril is a broad-spectrum drug that fights secondary infection, which causes even greater damage to the state of the gastrointestinal system.

Also to restore the epithelium of the stomach it is useful to take a decoction of rose hips or herbal infusions:

• chamomile;
• plantain;
• sage;
• thyme.

As antiseptics, essential oils can be used:

• tea tree;
• juniper;
• cedar;
• pine trees;
• eucalyptus.

Diet for intestinal flu

The resulting inflammation of the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract requires a sparing diet. The following foods and foods are recommended for the intestinal flu patient:

• low-fat broths and soups;
• mashed potatoes;
• vegetable stew;
• skim cheese;
• porridges boiled on water, and without oil;
• dried bread;
• fresh berries and fruits.

To replenish the fluid in the body, you should take at least 2 liters of drinking:

• unsweetened broths of berries;
• black tea (preferably with lemon);
• dried fruits compote.

You can not use milk and sour-milk products, raw vegetables that help to relax the intestines, and fatty, sharp, sweet dishes.

Prevention of intestinal flu

Along with the question of what to take with intestinal flu, the important problem remains how to prevent infection with the infection. Prevention includes compliance with the basic rules of hygiene:

1. Timely washing of hands.
2. Thorough washing of fruits, berries and vegetables.
3. Compliance with sanitation when cooking food.

It is undesirable to buy ready-made food in open stalls and eat on the street. It is recommended in the autumn-winter period, when the peak incidence of intestinal flu is noted, consume more products - natural antiseptics such as garlic, onions, horseradish, mustard. Very useful for prevention include in the daily diet of honey. When caring for the patient, you should always use gauze masks to not catch the infection, to handle dishes and personal items ill with disinfectant chlorine-containing products, wash their hands with household or tar soap.

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What can be treated with intestinal flu?

If the intestinal flu is diagnosed, what is the treatment for this disease? For many, this question is relevant. Another name for intestinal flu is rotavirus infection. Children are becoming more and more often infected with this infection (mainly up to 3 years). This is due to the unformed immune system of the baby, which grows stronger after 4 years, so cases in older children, like in adults, are much less. Ways of infection can be different: unwashed hands, water, non-compliance with personal hygiene rules, dirty toys, poor-quality or unwashed food.

Signs of rotavirus infection

With this disease, the mucous membrane of the stomach is affected by rotaviruses.

Symptoms of the disease are as follows:

1. The disease begins acutely. The incubation period lasts 2-3 days, after which suddenly the temperature rises, chills, diarrhea and abdominal pain, vomiting. In feces can be blood veins. Such a sharp period lasts a week.
2. Pain in the abdomen is spastic.
3. There are a runny nose, pain in the throat and other signs of ARVI. Most often, intestinal flu is accompanied by a common viral infection.
4. The appetite decreases, signs of an exhaustion of an organism appear. There may be a slight anemia, a person losing weight. By the end of the disease, on the 7-10th day, a person can become very weak, dizziness, pallor of the face appear.

In the case of rotavirus infection, antiviral drugs can not help. Therefore, at the first signs of this disease it is recommended to seek medical help, especially since, as is known, small children are most often affected by intestinal flu.

Intestinal flu in children

As already described above, children from 1 year to 5 years are susceptible to this disease.Infants do not have intestinal flu, since mother's milk, containing a large number of antibodies, protects them from infection.Older children, after they start walking, can study the surrounding world in detail, while trying everything to taste. Thus, they are at greater risk of infection.

Rotavirus is very stable at the same time, you can not get rid of it by wet cleaning, it's only "afraid" of bleach. He is not afraid of high and low temperatures, he survives in the temperature range from -60 to +60º C. Therefore, a person who has been infected with rotavirus is contagious for 10 days. Intestinal flu is the most dangerous disease, in developing countries it takes many lives. In developed countries, it is successfully treated, it is important only to consult a doctor in a timely manner.

Causes of pathology

The disease is transmitted through products or by airborne droplets. Infecting the intestinal flu can be by eating unwashed fruits and vegetables, poorly thermally processed foods such as milk, meat, eggs, or by drinking raw water. Even bathing in the bath or taking a shower can carry the threat of infection.

You can also get infected from the carrier of the infection. Therefore, do not forget to follow the rules of personal hygiene. Remember that close contact with a sick person leads to the onset of illness in you. When sneezing, coughing, or even talking, viruses spread in different directions.

Small children become infected with rotavirus more often by a contact-household way. This happens in kindergartens and public places. Therefore, it is recommended that in the period of outbreaks of all sorts of viruses, the room be treated with a chlorine solution, as rotaviruses do not lend themselves to wet cleaning, high and low temperatures. Outbreaks of the disease occur during the autumn-winter period.

Diagnosis of the disease

Often, intestinal flu can be confused with other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, its diagnosis is difficult. A clear picture can be given by some laboratory tests that detect certain viruses. But such analyzes are expensive.

Another method of detecting a virus is to turn to a specialist who can draw a conclusion from a patient's complaints, and to find out whether there are outbreaks of such an infection, as well as from the results of general analyzes. In urine, there may be an increased level of white blood cells, proteins and red blood cells.

In the blood too much white blood cells, the ESR is exceeded. Often, bowel movements can occur in the bowel movement, so it is recommended that the feces be given for analysis. After the recovery, recurrences are performed, which should show the norm.

First aid for children with intestinal flu:

1. It is more often to drink a baby. It can be juices, tea or just hot water.
2. Do not leave the baby for a long time during this period, as it can be overwhelmed by vomit.
3. Do not put the child to sleep on his back, let his head be turned sideways and slightly elevated.
4. If necessary, knock down the temperature with antipyretics.
5. Most often, the child has no appetite, but if the baby does not refuse food, it should be fed with natural products cooked steamed or boiled.

These actions are carried out before the arrival of a doctor. Usually such children are hospitalized and treated in a hospital.

Treatment of intestinal flu in children and adults

There is no definitive medicine to fight rotaviruses. Antibiotics in this case are powerless, since they are aimed at the destruction of bacteria. Therefore, it is worthwhile to carry out activities aimed at preventing dehydration of the body due to prolonged vomiting and diarrhea. First and foremost, it is worth buying the Regidron and, according to the instructions, dilute it in water. To drink the baby should be every 10 minutes at least 1 teaspoon. This medicine contains glucose, sodium chloride and citrate, as well as potassium chlorite.

If the child begins dehydration, urgently take him to the hospital. They will put a dropper and eliminate the risk of dehydration. At home treatment, along with drugs that restore the water-salt balance, it is worth giving the child sorbents, in particular, such a medicine as activated charcoal.

In addition, the reception of probiotics, which will restore the intestinal microflora, is recommended. During this period, you must follow a strict diet, excluding milk and irritating foods. The food should be a fractional and maximally sparing stomach. It can be liquid cereals, soups, purees, kissels and compotes. Exclude juices, carbonated drinks, fatty and fried foods. If vomiting does not stop, antiemetics are recommended.

On average, intestinal flu lasts from 5 to 9 days. During this period the patient should be at home and observe bed rest.

Even if a person is better, one should not visit public places so as not to infect others.

Prevention of intestinal flu

In order not to become infected with this disease, wash your hands more often and observe the rules of personal hygiene. Be sure to watch your baby, wash his hands more often, try to wean him from the bad habit of putting his hands in his mouth. Strengthen your body, then it will be harder for viruses to attack. After several cases of the disease the body develops immunity to intestinal flu, as a result, even after infection, the disease can occur with mild symptoms and pass faster.

There is a vaccine against rotaviruses, which has been successfully used in many countries. It is intended mainly for children, as in adults gastric flu is caused by novoviruses.

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Symptoms and Methods of Treatment of Intestinal Influenza in Children

All parents need to know what is intestinal flu, the symptoms and treatment for children is what.There is practically no child in the world older than 5 years that this disease would not have bypassed. Therefore, it is necessary to tell what kind of illness it is and why it arises. Which pathogens are the cause of intestinal flu? Is there any subsequent immunity to this intestinal infection? What are the main features of rotavirus?

What is rotavirus infection?

Rotavirus infection (which most people do not call medicine) is affected only by the intestines of children.

The causative agent of intestinal flu is a virus similar to a wheel. It is called rotavirus. There are other, more familiar to everyone, names of this disease: intestinal (or gastric) flu, rotavirus gastroenteritis.

Infants and children of older age can acquire this disease. But the newborns do not suffer from this disease, because even during fetal development the fetus receives temporary immunity from the mother from this disease. Increased risk of intestinal flu in the case when a child with natural feeding moves on to feeding with mixtures or begins to receive full-value food intended for adults.

Infect a child can either from a sick person, or from someone who is a carrier of rotavirus. Infection occurs through dirty hands, infected products (most often any contaminated dairy products), by airborne droplets. But in kindergartens, one infectious child can cause an epidemic of diarrhea. The time from infection to the onset of the disease in a sick baby is from day to 4-5 days.

Symptoms of the disease

Parents with suspicion of intestinal flu in children should pay attention to the following symptoms:

• the presence of acute pain in the abdomen (and such pains arise as contractions);
• profuse vomiting (at least 5-6 times a day);
• general weakness and lethargy in the baby;
• a sharp increase in temperature (38 ° C and above);
• after a day, the baby begins diarrhea, the color of the stool is yellow, has a sour smell;
• Sometimes there is redness of the eyes and mucous membrane of the throat;
• babies often refuse to eat and drink fluids.

The most dangerous is the refusal of the baby to drink. Diarrhea can lead to dehydration of the body. Also, young children lose a lot of fluid with sweat and breathing (due to high temperature). Therefore, it is necessary that a sick child drinks at least 2 liters of water per day (it is better to give mineral salted, non-carbonated water).

If the baby refuses to drink, then it can be given by a regular syringe (without a needle), which is filled with water and squeezed into the mouth (directing to the sides of the mouth).

The above-described symptoms of rotavirus should be distinguished from the corresponding signs of intestinal diseases such as dysentery or cholera.

Usually, after the baby is ill with intestinal flu, he has a persistent immunity to the disease, so the recurrence of this disease is almost non-existent.

In adults, such a disease passes with fuzzy symptoms: there may be diarrhea, but no more than 1-2 times a day, the patient may refuse to eat, also probably a slight increase in temperature. At this point, a person is contagious, although he may not suspect that he has rotavirus disease of the intestine.

The total duration of this disease

Rotavirus enters the duodenum either with unwashed products, or by airborne droplets into the nasopharynx, from where it sneaks into the human digestive system along with saliva.

It is the intestinal flu in children that is the "disease of dirty hands". Getting on the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, the viruses are introduced into the cells of the mucosa and begin to actively reproduce there.

The incubation period (duration of no more than 5 days) usually passes completely asymptomatic. However, the baby is already infectious.

Then an acute period of the disease begins, with almost all the main signs of rotavirus disease mentioned above mentioned. The most seriously affected by intestinal flu are infants. The acute period of this disease can last no more than 8 days. The most dangerous diarrhea and vomiting in sick children because of the likelihood of dehydration.

If children of 2-3 years of age can be drunk with water to prevent dehydration, then watering a nursing baby is much more difficult.

The main signs of dehydration in infants:

• oral cavity and tongue of the baby dries strongly;
• crying without tears;
• urination in infants occurs less than once every 3 hours.

At the first sign of dehydration, you must call your doctor.

Then the child begins to recover. This process usually lasts from 4 to 5 days. During this period the baby is already unprofitable, but still very weak. The baby can still have some signs of intestinal and respiratory manifestations of this disease.

Treatment of rotavirus disease in a child

At the first symptoms of the disease (diarrhea or vomiting), it is urgent to call a doctor at the house.

You can not try to treat such a disease yourself - most of the most common intestinal diseases there are similar symptoms in the initial stage of the disease (in dysentery, cholera or salmonellosis). Therefore, without qualified medical assistance can not do.

Before starting treatment of intestinal influenza, it is necessary to remember: for rotavirus, as well as for any other viruses, antibiotics do not work (this is the main difference of this disease from dysentery, for example). This is because there are no medicines from viral infections at all. With them, the immune system of man is fighting. But without qualified medical care also can not do. Independently this disease will pass in due course, but can thus arise complications.

Although a person can not do anything with the causative agent of intestinal flu, it is possible to reduce the risk of complications.

One of the exhausting baby manifestations of rotavirus is frequent diarrhea. Because of it, the baby can have a complication - dehydration of the body.

Therefore, the doctor necessarily prescribes rehydration therapy, the main purpose of which is to fill the lost fluid in the body with crumbs. Such activities are especially important for infants.

Children are allowed to drink either a slightly saline aqueous solution (for each liter of boiled water 1 teaspoon without a slide of salt), or special preparations such as Regidron. Infants should not give more than 50 ml of fluid in one time. A larger amount of injected liquid can cause vomiting one time.

In case of vomiting and diarrhea, you should not eat dairy products (the virus turns milk protein into a toxin that will worsen well-being), carbonated sweet drinks, bread, chips, candies, acid and heavily digestible foods.

To remove from the baby's body toxic substances and products of the vital activity of bacteria, it is necessary to give the patient such drugs as Smecta or activated charcoal. Dosage of such drugs is usually prescribed only by a doctor, based on the age and weight of the child.

Subtilic temperature in a child is usually not knocked down. It is at this temperature that viruses begin to perish in the baby's body. But if the temperature is 38.5 ° C and above, then it is necessary to give the baby an antipyretic. Because of frequent diarrhea, it is not recommended to use a dosage form such as a candle. They can get out of the body with a chair and not bring any relief to the child. Therefore, it is best to give a temperature-reducing agent in syrup: Panadol or Nurofen.

If the baby is very concerned with spasmodic pain in the abdomen, the doctor recommends No-shpa.

Conclusion on the topic

When the rotavirus intestinal disease goes on recession, it is necessary to restore the disturbed microflora of the intestine of the baby.

Usually it is recommended to take probiotics or other preparations containing live lactobacilli.

If a child refuses food during this intestinal illness, it is not worth it to feed him violently. When vomiting and diarrhea, the baby is even disgusted with the type of food.

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Intestinal flu - symptoms, treatment

Gastric or else it is called intestinal flu - so in common people, the disease is identified with gastroenteritis or otherwise rotavirus infection. At its core, this pathology is not influenza and does not have any identical symptoms. The causative agent of intestinal influenza is a virus from the Rotavirus family. It can be an astrovirus, adenovirus, norovirus. Breeding, these bacteria lead to inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. At risk of the disease, intestinal flu includes small children, as well as elderly people. It is justified by the fact that this category of population has the weakest immunity.

Symptoms of intestinal flu

Symptoms of intestinal flu in most cases are fairly pronounced, but at the same time, if the child sufficiently strong immunity, then the rotavirus infection proceeds in a rather latent latent form. That is, no symptoms indicating that a person is sick will not be present.

The acute period of intestinal flu in most cases lasts 7 days and after the symptoms subsided. But, this does not exclude that a person can infect others. Children and the elderly are much longer and more difficult.

How do they get infected with intestinal flu?

If you want to avoid infection with intestinal flu, then enter into the habit of carefully washing your hands. It is known and already scientifically established that the virus penetrates the human body exclusively through the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. The incubation period of intestinal flu in the human body lasts from 16 hours to 5 days. The severity of the course of the disease and the degree of complications will depend on the concentration of the virus in the human stomach, and also on the level of the body's defenses (from immunity)

So, the first and most common method of infection with intestinal flu is the food method. Infection in this case enters the human body through unwashed fruits, vegetables, undercooked food, raw or half-baked meat, as well as through poor-quality dairy products (for example, expired shelf life).

Physicians call the intestinal flu a disease of dirty hands. Therefore, always carries with it a bottle of disinfectant that can be purchased at each pharmacy and treat them with hands after visiting the toilet or any other public places.

Remember that you can catch intestinal flu during swimming in bets, the sea and other sources of water. The second common route of infection is airborne. If there is a person around you who is a carrier of the disease, and while he sneezes loud enough, coughing, talking, it is likely that all the microbes that are in the stomach of this person get to you. And here you can not protect yourself from penetration of the virus, because it is not known if your interlocutor is sick or not. If you are often in places of high concentrations of people, it is possible that one of them is a carrier of intestinal flu. It can be kindergartens, offices, schools, working environment, etc.

Infection of the body

Rotavirus or, in simple words, the causative agent of gastric flu is viable enough. If a person infected with intestinal flu has visited your home, then what you will process after it will not be saved by you all surfaces, utensils, etc. Detergents in the form of a detergent or dishwashing detergent.

The intestinal flu virus is extremely resistant to both high and low temperatures. It's amazing, but it can withstand heating up to 60 degrees Celsius. Destroy the intestinal virus only by means that contain a high concentration of salt. It is quite resistant to freezing and high temperatures. With the penetration of the virus into the human body, after 30 minutes, it is possible to detect a pathogen in the small intestine. Due to the strongest attack of rotavirus, the intestinal mucosa is significantly damaged. As a result, the enzymes that are produced in our body, in order to help in the digestion of food, are allocated in a much smaller amount. This means that uncooked carbohydrates accumulate in the small intestine. The consequence of all these processes is the accumulation of fluid in the body and the provocation of diarrhea or diarrhea.

How to understand that you have intestinal flu?

How can you understand that you have intestinal flu? There are several signs that you can understand that you or your child has intestinal flu. So, this is:

• Severe vomiting - up to 5 times a day;
• The liquid stool is ten times a day abundant in gray-yellow color, clayey and offensive, without any admixture of blood and foreign mucus;
• A small cough;
• Coryza;
• A sore throat;
• Sneeze;
• Redness of throat;
• Severe pain in the abdomen;
• Rumbling;
• Nausea and vomiting;
• Increased body temperature;
• Weakness in the whole body;
• Dehydration of the body.

Identical symptomatology is observed in such pathological diseases as cholera, salmonella and food poisoning. That is why, if you have the above signs, you need to see a doctor for the correct diagnosis and the appropriate treatment.

Treatment of intestinal flu

There is no specific treatment for influenza. Treatment should be aimed at reducing symptoms of intoxication, normalization of water-salt metabolism, as well as eliminating vomiting and diarrhea in the patient. That is, therapy should be aimed at eliminating the main symptoms of intestinal flu.

The main goal is to reduce the negative impact of rotavirus on the human body. It is necessary to reduce the toxicity of the virus, and also try to restore the urinary system.

Initially, the patient can dissolve one bag of Regidron in 1000 ml of boiled water and drink it for a little over a few hours. replace Regidron can be on the actual prepared solution. Take 100 grams of chamomile and pour it with boiling water, add 100 grams of raisins, 4 teaspoons of sugar, 1 tsp. salt, 0.5 tsp. soda - all this cook on low heat, cool and drink throughout the day.

medportal.su

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