Expectorants for dry cough

Antitussive, expectorant for dry cough

Coughing is a protective, reflex reaction of the body, which removes the pathological altered bronchial secretion from the respiratory tract. Sometimes it occurs when there are foreign substances in the trachea or bronchi.

Coughing is not a disease, it is a symptom, therefore it should be treated as a manifestation of the underlying disease. The choice of medications that affect cough, depends on the individual characteristics of the person, the type and clinical manifestations of the disease.

The effectiveness of the basic treatment of any disease accompanied by a cough, significantly increases with the rational use of antitussive, mucolytic and expectorants. We will consider the causes of dry cough and drugs used to soften it and transfer it into productive, into humid.

What is the best medicine for dry cough?

The choice of medication depends primarily on the nature of the cough and must be agreed with the physician:

• Cough is dry, painful, painful, unproductive, frequent, leading to a loss of appetite and sleep, choice -
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  antitussives or combination drugs.
• A productive cough, but with a hard to separate, thick, viscous sputum, a choice -mucolytic drugs.
• The cough is productive, with phlegm, and it is not viscous, and not thick - the choice of expectorating cough medicines.
• Mucolytic agents can not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs.

Dry cough - causes:

Most often, dry cough occurs at the onset of a cold, flu, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, as well as inhaling various substances that irritate the mucous membrane. In the case of a severe attack of dry cough, inspiration is accompanied by a wheezing noise between coughing jerks. This is due to the narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi, larynx or trachea and leads to shortness of breath. Before the attack of dry cough can feel pain with a deep breath.

Causes of dry cough:

Read also on the topic:

• Dry cough without fever in adults-causes
• Barking cough in a child - treatment
• Chest Cough - Instruction
• Treatment of dry cough in children and adults
• Why dry cough does not go away, causes of dry cough
• Herbion from dry and wet cough - instruction
• Sinecode - instructions for use
• Causes of dry cough without fever
• Inhalation with bronchitis and laryngitis
• Allergic cough - symptoms
• Antibiotics for bronchitis
• Laryngitis in a child - treatment

• Viral, infectious diseases - ARVI, influenza, parainfluenza, pneumonia, bronchitis, etc.
• Allergy-allergic rhinitis, allergy to dust, chemicals, may be the initial sign of asthma.
• Bronchospasm - spasm in the bronchial tubes
• Medicines that reduce high blood pressure - enalapril maleate, caproptil, lisinopril.
• Reflex response to smoke, cold air, sharp odor

Strong dry cough - what to treat?

The better to cure a dry cough? The use of antitussives is considered advisable only at conditions when the cough is strong and often dry (exhausting) and only as prescribed by the doctor.

If the cough is dry, unproductive, it should first be transferred to the moist one, and then use mucolytic or expectorant drugs. And also with an unproductive cough, combined drugs that have both antitussive and expectorant effect are effective:

Sinekod

Sinekod - instructions for use

Dosage Form: Tablets for children in syrup and in drops for oral administration.

Pharmacological action: Sinekod - antitussive drug, has a direct effect on the cough center. Has an expectorant property, has a moderate anti-inflammatory, bronchodilating effect, improves spirometry. It is indicated for acute dry cough of various origin.
Contraindications: Do not use in pregnant and lactating women. Children under 2 months are contraindicated, children under 3 years can not use syrup, only drops, tablets are contraindicated for children under 12 years.
Side effects: Nausea, dizziness, diarrhea, allergic reactions.
Price: syrup 220 rubles, a drop of 320 rubles. AnalogOmnitussyrup 150 rubles, tab. 190 rubles.

Herbion

Herbion - plantain syrup

Dosage form: syrup

Pharmacological action: Herbion - a combined medicine of plant origin, has antitussive, expectorant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effect. In the composition extracts of flowers mallow and grass plantain lanceolate. The drug softens and relieves dry cough.
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to herbal preparations, intolerance to fructose. Take precautions with diabetes.
Side effects: Allergic reactions.
Price: the average price for pharmacies is 220 rubles.

Kodelak Phyto

Dosage form: elixir, syrup
Pharmacological properties: Kodelak Phyto-combined antitussive. Contains codeine and extracts of thermopsis, thyme and licorice. Has an expectorant effect.
Contraindications: bronchial asthma, children under 2years old, pregnant and lactating women, with respiratory failure and hypersensitivity to plant components preparation.
Side effects: allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, headache, drowsiness, constipation. With prolonged use, drug dependence develops to codeine.
Price: 130-140 rub.

Stopoutsin

Dosage form: tablets, drops for internal administration

Pharmacological action: Stopoutsin - combined antitussive and secretolitic action. The composition includes butamirate citrate, which has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator and antitussive action, and Guaifenesin reduces the viscosity of sputum, improving its departure. Effective with dry cough in children and adults.
Contraindications: Children under 1 year of age and pregnancy during 1 trimester should not be used.
Side effects: Allergic reactions, rarely - vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache.
Price: drops 70-80 rubles., Tablets 130-140 rubles.

Bronhicum

Dosage form: syrup, elixir, lozenges

Pharmacological action: Combined drug with anti-inflammatory, expectorant, bronchodilator effect. The syrup and tablets contain the extract of thyme herb, and the elixir also contains the root extract of the primrose. Bronchicum is universal, it is an effective expectorant for dry cough and damp. At the stage of the disease, when a dry cough Bronchicum helps to cope with severe attacks, transferring a dry cough to wet. Then, with a damp cough, he facilitates expectoration of the sputum, contributing to its excretion from the lungs.
Contraindications: Syrup is contraindicated for children under 6 months, and children under 6 years of age should not take troches, patients with significant violations of liver and kidney function, with individual intolerance, during pregnancy and feeding the chest.
Side effects: irritation of the gastric mucosa, allergic reactions.
Price: 270 rubles.

Broncholitin

Dosage form: syrup

Pharmacological action: Broncholitin is a combined preparation of antitussive, bronchodilating and bronchoseptic action. The composition includes Glaucina hydrobromide, which has a depressing effect on the cough center, a mild anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. Basil oil has a minor sedative, antimicrobial, antispasmodic property. Ephedrine stimulates breathing, dilates the bronchi, has a vasoconstrictive effect, thereby eliminating the edema of the bronchial mucosa.
Contraindications: heart failure, children under 3 years of age, pregnant and lactating women should not be used.
Side effects: tachycardia, tremor, insomnia, drowsiness, visual impairment, nausea, vomiting, difficulty urinating, rash, increased sweating.

Price: 60 rubles.

Libexin

Dosage form: tablets

Pharmacological action: Libexin is an antitussive remedy of peripheral action. It has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator effect, its antitussive effect is approximately comparable to codeine. Unlike codeine, Libexin does not cause dependence, does not affect the central nervous system. With chronic bronchitis has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications: diseases, with the release of abundant bronchial secretion, with caution used in childhood, in pregnancy is not recommended.
Side effects: dry mouth, temporary numbness in the oral mucosa, mild sedative effect, skin rash.
Price: 260-280 rub.

Linkas

When the cough is not so dry, you can use this herbal preparation.

Dosage form: Brown syrup, the composition includes extracts of 10 medicinal plants - flowers of althaea, onmsma, hyssop, violet, alpinia, fruits of pepper, licorice root, leaves adhatodes and others.
Pharmacological action: Linkas - a combined preparation of plant origin, reduces intensity of cough, increases its productivity, has mucolytic, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications: Children under 6 months of use is not recommended, with hypersensitivity to herbal remedies, use with caution in diabetes mellitus.
Side effects: allergic reactions.
Price: 130-140 rub.

To prescribe and determine the duration of administration of the listed medicinal, expectorant drugs with a dry cough should be the attending physician. There are cases when, with a painful, debilitating, non-productive cough, medications do not help, and simple methods of traditional medicine, such as mustard, cans, steam inhalations, warming ointments and creams bring significant relief and quickly transfer dry cough to wet.

zdravotvet.ru

Drugs for dry coughing for adults: expectorants

Cough is a protective reaction that allows the body to respond to stimuli. Such an unpleasant symptom appears when smoke, dust or some chemical substances enter the throat.

Quite often it occurs in the case of allergies. But often the cause of this symptom lies in the presence of an infectious disease. With a dry and long cough, the throat is irritated, which prevents the patient from relaxing at night.

The primary cure for cough is that it must first be made productive. For this purpose, expectorants with dry cough are shown, making the sputum not too viscous.

Causes of a cough

As a rule, dry cough is accompanied by diseases such as influenza and acute respiratory infections. This manifestation often indicates the presence of irritation of the mucous by some object.

Another attack can happen with pneumonia or bronchial asthma. A characteristic sign is a whistle when inhaled. With this phenomenon, you need to quickly consult a doctor and conduct treatment in the hospital, where the patient will need to take effective antitussive tablets.

Sometimes a dry cough occurs when hypertension is treated. After all, some remedies (Enalapril, Liznopril, Maleat) strongly irritate the throat.

In this case, when you cough, you need to drink special preparations. In addition, you need to stop taking medicine from high blood pressure or to reduce their dosage.

Allergy to pet hair and pollen often leads to bronchospasm. In this situation, there is a sharp cough, and this symptom does not go away until the treatment with an antihistamine is performed.

A persistent allergic cough is very problematic. If it is not treated, then bronchial asthma can form.

What to choose tablets

Today, the pharmacy sells various antitussive drugs that help to eliminate perspiration in the throat and cough reflex. However, the cough syrups and all sorts of syrups should be prescribed by a doctor.

In order for the treatment to be effective, it is first important to determine the causes of such an unpleasant manifestation. So, various analyzes are used, with the help of which the diagnosis is specified. After all, in certain cases, the therapy of an allergic cough with the use of simple expectorants is unsuccessful.

With a debilitating dry cough that does not allow resting at night, often combined medicines are prescribed. Such drugs dilute sputum and remove irritation in the throat, which allows you to translate dry cough into the wet.

But it is important to note that mucolytic cough drops can not be drunk when antitussive drugs are taken.

The list of tablets that are most often prescribed for a prolonged and dry cough:

1. Bromhexine;
2. Haliksol;
3. Lazolvan;
4. Ambroghexal;
5. Omnitus;
6. Libexin;
7. Stoptussin;
8. Lorraine.

Bromhexine is a popular remedy with an expectorant effect. Such antitussive tablets should be taken with diseases of the respiratory system, which are of an infectious nature, with the passage of which viscous sputum is released.

These cough lozenges are the best remedy, diluting the secret in the bronchi, which makes it possible to translate an unproductive cough into a damp cough. This medication is often used if it is necessary to carry out complex treatment of bronchial asthma and chronic pneumonia.

Bromgexin has no contraindications. But occasionally there may be a high sensitivity to certain components of the remedy.

Reception of these tablets can not be combined with preparations containing caffeine, after all such therapy will be ineffective. For violations of the gastrointestinal tract, medication should be agreed with the attending physician.

Adults should drink three times a day. And when the dry cough turns to wet, Bromhexine should be stopped.

Halixol is an effective cough medicine for adults, the main component of which is ambroxol hydrochloride. List of excipients:

• microcrystalline cellulose;
• sodium carboxymethyl starch;
• lactose monohydrate;
• magnesium stearate.

Halixol exerts an expectorant and mucolytic effect. It helps in the presence of chronic diseases of the respiratory system. In particular, it is prescribed for infectious diseases of respiratory organs.

However, such pastilles from cough can not be taken until 15 years. And during pregnancy these antitussive tablets can be drunk, starting from the second trimester. With renal insufficiency, Halixol is not prescribed.

Ambroghexal is the best cough medicine for adults, belonging to the group of mucolytics. The active ingredient is ambroxol hydrochloride. The list of auxiliary components includes:

1. silicon dioxide colloidal;
2. calcium hydrogen phosphate dhydrate;
3. magnesium sarate;
4. sodium carboxymethyl starch.

Cough lozenges Ambroghexal have a positive effect after the first days of treatment. These antitussives are used for chronic bronchitis, pneumonia and bronchial asthma.

Treatment with Ambroxol should not be given if the patient is younger than 6 years old. In addition, tablets are contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy and when breastfeeding. People suffering from an ulcer, the drug should be taken under close medical supervision.

Lazolvan is the best mucolytic medicine that helps if a dry cough needs to be transformed into a moist one. The main active ingredient of the drug is ambroxol. Additional components include:

• magnesium stearate;
• lactose monohydrate;
• colloidal silicon dioxide;
• corn starch.

Lazolvan is effective when treating the cough reflex in influenza and acute respiratory infections. In addition, it is used if it is necessary to dilute sputum in bronchial asthma and pneumonia.

Such tablets from a dry cough adults can not drink during breastfeeding and in the first trimester of pregnancy. Another drug is contraindicated in the treatment of children and adolescents.

You should know that Lazolvan is considered a mucolytic, for these reasons, its reception can not be combined with treatment with antitussive medications. Otherwise, the process of excretion of sputum from the bronchi is difficult.

When coughing adults should drink 3 tablets Lazolvan for the day. When the cough becomes wet, then the drug should be stopped.

Omnitus - pastilles from cough, the active ingredient of which is butyrate citrate. Auxiliary components:

1. magnesium stearate;
2. hypromellose;
3. lactose monohydrate;
4. anhydrous silicon dioxide colloidal.

This antitussive drug helps with severe attacks provoked by infectious diseases: acute respiratory disease, pertussis, influenza. In addition, Omnitus can be prescribed to suppress the cough reflex if an operative intervention has been performed.

Omnitus is an inexpensive but effective medication for non-productive cough. The cost of such pastilles is not more than 200 rubles. However, you can not buy a medicine without medical advice.

Quite often, patients become intolerant of certain components of the drug. Moreover, pastilles are contraindicated in the period of breastfeeding. In the second and third trimester of pregnancy, Omnitus is prescribed if the potential outcome is higher than the harm that may affect the health of the fetus.

Libexin is prescribed if it is necessary to eliminate an unproductive cough. The active substance of the drug is prenoxdiazine. Additional components are:

• corn starch;
• talc;
• lactose monohydrate;
• glycerol;
• magnesium stearate.

Libexin is prescribed for the treatment of various inflammations of the respiratory system. Pills are often taken before bronchoscopy.

Cough antitussives can not be taken in patients with a disease that causes a high separation of the bronchial secretion. It is worth noting that pregnant women and children - this drug can be taken.

Therapy must necessarily be carried out under medical supervision. Occasionally, a high sensitivity to the main substance of the drug is observed.

Stopoutsin is indicated when dry cough occurs. To simultaneously obtain several effects, combined medicines have been developed. These tablets are Stoptopsin, which has an antitussive and expectorant effect, so this is an excellent expectorant.

The main active substance of the drug is dihydrocitrate butamirate. As additional components are used:

1. magnesium stearate;
2. colloidal dioxide;
3. glyceryl tribehenate;
4. microcrystalline cellulose.

Stopoutsin is indicated in the treatment of irritating and dry coughs that appear in infectious diseases of the respiratory system. However, tablets can not be taken until the age of 12 and during the first months of pregnancy. During the lactation period, the drug should not be taken until after a medical consultation.

Lauraine's antitussive lozenges are a low-cost but effective remedy. The composition of the drug is phenylephrine, chlorphenamine and paracetamol.

The medicine has a combined effect. Often, it begins to take, when there are primary symptoms of colds in adults.

This medicinal substance dilutes sputum, general strengthening of immunity and lowering of temperature. However, for pregnant women and children under 6 years of age, the drug should not be taken.

In addition, allergies and people who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract Loraine should be used with extreme caution.

Can I not expectorant for dry cough?

Only the attending physician can prescribe a certain drug to treat an unproductive cough. But what if there is no possibility to seek medical help in a timely manner? In such cases it is possible to apply recipes offered by traditional medicine.

So, with the help of non-traditional treatment it is possible to eliminate unpleasant manifestations of colds. In addition, fast liquor sputtering is promoted by warm drinks.

For this purpose, the milk should be slightly heated, and then add 1 hour to it. l. honey. This tasty drink has an expectorant effect and eliminates irritation in the pharynx.

Equally effective is inhalation based on herbal medicine at home. For this purpose, you need to prepare 2 liters of water and bring them to a boil, and after adding a couple of drops of tincture of chamomile. Treatment is carried out this way: the patient leans over a bowl of hot liquid, covering his head with a warm towel. A video in this article will help with the choice of treatment with a dry cough.

stopgripp.ru

The best cough remedy. The best remedy for dry cough

What is cough is known to many, because not always this condition is associated with illness. In this way the body clears the respiratory tract from viruses, bacteria, dust or foreign bodies that have got into them. Cough can be caused by different reasons, but in any case it irritates and does not allow to work and rest normally. In most cases, it signals a serious illness and requires immediate treatment. Many people are looking for the best cough remedy, but it's impossible to understand the abundance of drugs without the help of a doctor. After all, if you choose the wrong medicine, you can only aggravate the problem. Therefore, before you start treatment, you need to consult a doctor and determine what cough worries the patient. In addition, in most cases, even the best cough remedy will not help, if its cause is not eliminated. On the contrary, it can only get worse.

Types of cough

Depending on the characteristics of the disease and you need to choose the drugs. After all, different drugs have different effects. And before you determine the best cough remedy, you need to know what it is. Usually, the instructions to the medicine indicate which form it is treating.

1. Dry cough can occur for various reasons. In general, it causes irritation of the mucous by chemical or physical factors. It also occurs with viral infection and colds.
2. A wet cough is characterized by the spitting of sputum accumulating in the lungs or bronchi. It can be unproductive when it is viscous and coughs up with difficulty. Or wet, when there is a lot of sputum.

Causes of coughing

• Catarrhal and infectious diseases - tonsillitis, tracheitis or SARS. They can be viral or bacterial. This is the most common cause of cough.

• Inflammatory diseases of the bronchi and lungs - bronchitis, pneumonia, lung abscess or tuberculosis.
• Allergic reactions, such as bronchial asthma.
• Irritation of the respiratory tract by chemical substances or dust.
• Heart failure.
• Ingestion of foreign body in the respiratory tract.
• Organic brain damage or neurosis.
• Smoking.
• Taking certain medications, for example, drugs that lower blood pressure.

How correctly to cure cough?

Without determining the cause, it caused, to cope with the symptom will be almost impossible. And in some cases, and completely contraindicated taking antitussive or expectorant funds. But most often, when they are looking for the best cough remedy, they try to eliminate the most common cause of it - infectious and inflammatory diseases. In this case, you need to remember that the disease begins most often with a dry cough, which eventually turns into a wet cough. Therefore, treatment should be changed during the course of the illness. It is not recommended to suppress dry cough, it is necessary to try to translate it into a more productive one, so that the bacteria and viruses that caused the disease come out with phlegm. And with an allergic cough, on the contrary, preparations are prescribed that suppress the cough reflex and antihistamines. If the cough has arisen on the nerves or on the background of heart failure, you do not need to take any additional medicines at all. Having cured the underlying disease, a person gets rid of it.

Features of the action of cough drugs

When the cause and type of the disease is clear, then you can choose the drug for its treatment. All of them have different effects:

1. Suppress the cough reflex. Such drugs can be based on narcotic drugs, and they can be purchased only on prescription. They are needed if the cough is painful and dry. He does not allow to communicate, eat, or sleep. But in no case can they drink with a damp cough, so that there is no stagnation of phlegm in the lungs.
2. Expectorants increase the production of sputum and facilitate its excretion by stimulating the bronchi. Such medicines are used only for the treatment of a damp cough, if it is dry, they will be useless.
3. If there are a lot of sputum, but she coughs up with difficulty, you need to use mucolytics. These are the means that dilute it and facilitate the excretion.
4. There are also local cough remedies. They treat it with an anti-inflammatory and aseptic effect. Sometimes they have a local anesthetic effect, and if the cough was caused by irritation of the respiratory tract, it stops.
5. Recently, there have appeared combined preparations that contain various substances and complex effects on the respiratory tract.

Types of cough drugs

1. Tablets or capsules. Most often they are used to treat cough in adults. This form of the drug is convenient, if the treatment is long, and the drug should be taken several times. After all, they are easy to take with you and drink at work or on the road.
2. Effervescent soluble tablets or powders have a more rapid effect, by facilitating absorption and a large amount of water drunk. But they can have a negative impact on the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Syrups, drops and medicines are most often used to treat children, since they have a pleasant taste. They are also easily and quickly absorbed.
4. Tablets or lozenges for absorption are used mainly in the treatment of cough caused by infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract or allergic reaction.
5. Means for inhalation, rinsing and compresses are used to relieve cough that has appeared as a result of inflammation.

Antitussives

In many cases, a dry cough is so painful and exhausting to a person that the only way to save it will be to suppress it. Such medicines are divided into two groups:

1. Means for suppressing dry cough, affecting the cough center in the brain. They are used only in the absence of sputum and come in different bases:
   - with narcotic effect - preparations Codeine, Hydrocodone, Morphine Chloride and others, sold only on the prescription of a doctor;
   - without narcotic effect - means "Tusuprex "Sinekod "Glavent" and others (they can be purchased without a prescription, but it should be used cautiously).
   
2. Drugs that affect the nerve centers of the middle parts of the respiratory tract. This means "Libexin" or "Levopron."

The best remedy for dry cough

But recently, most often prescribe drugs of a new generation, which have a combined effect. With infectious and inflammatory diseases, if cough is unproductive and there is no sputum, complications are possible, since the infection is not eliminated from the respiratory tract. Therefore, we need drugs that do not suppress cough symptoms, but help to sputum. But dry cough often so exhausts the patient that it is necessary to slightly reduce its intensity. Modern combination drugs have this property. The most famous of them are the funds Stoptussin, Tussin plus, Butamirat, Lorain, and others.

At the moment, the best remedy for dry cough is the drug "Broncholitin". Its peculiarity is that in addition to antitussive substances (glaucin and ephedrine), it contains basil oil. It expands bronchi, has an anti-inflammatory effect and reduces the viscosity of phlegm. This drug has a mild non-narcotic effect on the cough center and the musculature of the bronchi and is available as a syrup. Therefore, we can say that this is the best cough remedy for children over 3 years old.

How to take medications for dry cough?

Choose a tool you need strictly individually. For example, children are better suited medicine in the form of syrup, and soluble tablets are much faster than usual. But you need to know that, unlike expectorants, even the best cough drug without sputum has many contraindications. You can not take most of these medicines:

• children under 3 years;
• pregnant and lactating women;
• people with allergic reactions;
• those with respiratory failure or bronchial asthma.

In addition, it must be remembered that as soon as sputum begins to depart, it is necessary to change the drug. Suppress such a cough can not be in any case, as this can cause serious complications.

How to treat a wet cough?

It is very important that the sputum accumulating in the respiratory tract recedes easily. Many drugs for the treatment of wet cough are designed to enhance and facilitate its isolation. When there are a lot of sputum, you need to help the airway to get rid of it. Therefore, the composition of drugs for the treatment of wet cough includes substances that restore cells of the broncho-pulmonary tissue. In addition, they dilute sputum itself. Most often, these drugs have an anti-inflammatory effect and contain plant components. The best remedy for a wet cough is Bromhexine. It easily helps to cope with the disease and has few side effects. Therefore, it is given even to children.

The "ACC" tool dilutes sputum very well, making it easier to leave. In addition to these, the most popular preparations for wet cough, the following medicines are also effective: Sinupret, Gedelix, Glitsira, Ascoril and some others. But they should be used only according to the doctor's prescription.

The best expectorant

From cough, which is accompanied by a small amount of sputum, there are many medicines. Their purpose is to help in its passage by stimulating the bronchi or reducing its viscosity. Of course, according to the individual reaction, they need to be selected. But there are drugs that are not only effective, but also safe. They include plant components, and they can be given even to children.

• Syrup of licorice root has anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating action and helps to sputum.
• The drug "Mukaltin" has been known for a long time. This medicine is based on the root of the althaea - the best remedy for a damp cough. In addition to the expectorant action, the "Mucaltin" agent has an anti-inflammatory effect and slightly dilutes sputum.

• The drug "Thermopsis" is also a fairly well-known herbal remedy with an expectorant effect. It increases sputum secretion and reduces its viscosity.

How to help the child?

Cough exhausts any person, but is especially bad when children suffer. Respiratory ways of babies are very sensitive to any external influences, and the majority of effective preparations to them is contraindicated. In general, children older than 2 years are given plant-based syrups: the preparation "Pertussin "Thermopsis "Doctor Mom licorice root syrup or althea. Many parents are looking for the best cough remedy for children, not only among official drugs, but also in traditional medicine recipes. Long since this ailment cope with the help of broths of herbs, honey solution, inhalations and compresses.

Traditional medicine

Despite the abundance of drugs from different types of cough, many are still being treated with home remedies, using old recipes. Conveniently this is because all the ingredients for this are always at hand, and they cause less side effects. What are the most popular recipes?

1. The best cough remedy is honey. It is used alone or in combination with other products. Those who do not have allergies to it, successfully cure both dry and wet cough. And such drugs are very popular with children. For example, a mixture of ground hazelnuts with honey. It helps a lot if you mix a spoonful of honey with warm milk or lemon juice. Even just dissolved in water this product works wonders. A juice of radish or onions with honey is the best cough remedy. The testimonies of those who tried it testify that it can cure even a persistent chronic illness.
2. Often when coughing it is recommended to drink broths of herbs. It is best to help the chamomile, mother-and-stepmother, elecampane, oregano and sage. They can be used separately or in collections. But to drink such teas you need half a glass several times a day. You can also use such decoctions for inhalations.
3. Onions and garlic are also an effective tool for alleviating the condition of the patient when coughing. And they use them both inside and outside for various compresses.
4. Many healers recommend using cough to drink the juice of cowberry or viburnum with honey. Some people are helped by fresh carrot juice with milk.

But any means, both official and popular, should be used only after consulting a doctor.

syl.ru

Expectorants for dry cough. Syringe expectorant syrup

Cough is a sign of a problem in the respiratory system, it develops for various reasons. Cough can occur with various infections, colds, allergic reactions. To be engaged in a selftreatment it is possible only in case of cold or at an easy degree of a bronchitis. For all other health problems, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

General recommendations for the treatment of cough

Distinguish cough wet and dry. When dry, irritation of the mucous membrane occurs and a cough reflex is provoked. It develops for the following reasons:

• inflammation of the larynx and trachea;
• acute bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• cough of smokers;
• inhalation of corrosive fumes;
• ingress of foreign substances into the respiratory tract.

For the treatment of dry cough apply drugs that depress the cough reflex. They can be narcotic and non-narcotic, affect different areas of the brain or directly to the respiratory tract receptors.

With a moist cough, expectorant drugs and mucolytic drugs are prescribed. They increase the release of mucus and dilute it for better removal from the respiratory tract. When wet cough, do not use drugs that suppress the cough reflex. From the cough expectorant is used in the case when it is necessary to evacuate the bronchial secretion of mucus outside.

Codeine

Codeine depresses the cough center in the brain. At the same time, it reduces respiratory activity, and with prolonged use, the drug can cause drug dependence. It can not be given to children under the age of two, pregnant women. Of side effects: constipation, drowsiness. The drug can not be combined with alcohol, sleeping pills, analgesics and psychotropic drugs.

Preparations based on codeine:

• "Kaffetin
• "Neocodion
• "Codipron
• "Paracodamol
• Codterpine;
• "Solpadein."

Codeine is often included in preparations for coughs of complex action. For example, the drug "Kodelak." An expectorant syrup is produced, tablets, drops. The composition includes substances that increase the secretion of bronchial mucus and dilute it, expectorants.

Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan is an analogue of codeine of synthetic origin. Has fewer side effects, contraindications to use, and compatibility is the same as codeine.

Preparations based on dextromethorphan:

• "Akodin
• Mukodex;
• "Coldran
• "Coldrex-Knight
• "Grippex
• "Atussin
• Tussin-plus.

Non-narcotic antitussives

These drugs selectively depress the cough center. Do not cause addiction, do not affect intestinal motility. At application possible adverse reactions: drowsiness, falling of arterial pressure, a nausea, diarrhea. These drugs should not be taken to children under three years of age and pregnant women.

• Glaucine hydrochloride (Broncholitin, Glavent).
• Oxeladin ("Tusupresk "Pakseladin").
• Butamirate citrate (Stoptussin, Sinekod).

Prenoxdiazine

Prenoxdiazine acts primarily at the receptor level in the bronchi. It slightly inhibits the cough center, has a local anesthetic effect and does not allow the development of bronchospasm. When pregnancy is prescribed with caution.

Preparations based on prenoxdiazine:

• "Libexin."
• "Glybexin."

The tablets are swallowed without chewing, otherwise there may be numbness in the tongue.

With insufficient production of mucus in the bronchi for colds, expectorants are used with dry cough in combination with mucolytics and antitussives (with a strong, debilitating cough). Also, drugs that suppress the cough reflex are prescribed for the night, so that the cough does not prevent the patient from sleeping. In other cases, antitussive drugs are undesirable because they will prevent the removal of mucus from the respiratory tract.

Most drugs are a combination of several active ingredients. Many of them are available in several dosage forms: syrup, tablets, capsules.

Here are some of the most popular medicines used to treat symptomatic cough.

"Ambrogen"

"Ambrobene" is available in the form of syrup, solution, capsules and tablets.

The drug includes ambroxol hydrochloride, which is an analogue of bromhexine. It has the property of thinning the bronchial mucus, stimulating the epithelium of the respiratory tract to expel the mucous secret outside. In the treatment of "Ambrobene" it is recommended to drink abundantly. Do not use the drug in the first trimester of pregnancy, with fructose intolerance and galactose malabsorption.

Broncholitin

Syrup "Broncholitin" contains glaucin and ephedrine. This drug has a combined bronchodilator and antitussive effect: it selectively suppresses the cough center, expands the bronchi, eliminates the swelling of the mucous membrane. Do not appoint children under three years of age, pregnant and lactating women, patients with cardiac disorders. The drug is released by prescription.

Bronchicum

The preparation contains a liquid extract of thyme grass. It has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator and antimicrobial effect. Reduces the viscosity of phlegm and speeds up its coughing. Issued as an expectorant syrup or in the form of vegetable raw materials for the preparation of infusion. It is not recommended for pregnancy, gastritis, and children up to six months of age.

«Coldrex»

Syrup based on expectorant (guaifenesin). The drug stimulates the receptors of the stomach, increases the effectiveness of the cough reflex, improves the functioning of the ciliary epithelium of the bronchi. It has an enveloping and softening effect on the respiratory mucosa. It liquefies phlegm, facilitates its departure. Do not appoint for stomach diseases, children under three years. In case of an overdose, nausea, drowsiness and dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea are possible.

Stoptopsin

"Stoptussin" is produced in the form of syrup, tablets and drops. Contains guaifenesin and butamyrate dihydrocitrate. It has a local anesthetic effect on bronchial mucosa, reduces cough reflex, dilutes sputum and strengthens its secretion to the outside. You can not use these expectorants with dry cough during pregnancy and lactation, children under 6 months, with myasthenia and in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Mukaltin

Means based on plant components (althaea root). Forms a film on the surface of the respiratory tract, softens the mucosa and enhances the effect of other drugs. It is recommended for patients with diseases of the stomach and intestines (gastritis, ulcer). It is good to combine with other drugs, this means expectorant for bronchitis, laryngitis and other diseases of the respiratory tract (for example, with sodium bicarbonate).

Pills for cough

Expectorants with dry cough in the form of tablets contain powder of grass thermopsis and sodium bicarbonate. Reflexively increase cough, increase the secretion of mucus and dilute it, excite the respiratory center. In case of an overdose, nausea and vomiting are possible. Do not take during pregnancy and lactation, children under 12 years.

What drugs can I give to children

Basically, all expectorants with a dry cough are prescribed to children from three years of age. Until that age, only these drugs can be given:

• Bronchicum;
• "Linkas
• "Libexin" - as prescribed by the doctor;
• "Sinekod" (drops);
• "Stoptussin."

Small children are given syrups or solutions - so it's easier to keep the dosage, in addition, the composition of the medication often includes flavoring.

Expectorant for children up to the year:

• "Ambrogen" - as prescribed by the doctor.
• Cough medicine for children is dry.

When choosing a drug for cough, it should be remembered that at a high temperature or prolonged chronic process, you should consult a doctor.

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