Diklak-gel: instructions for use

Diklak Gel: user manual, price, reviews

Injuries, stretch and back paincan occur suddenly, provoking severe pain.

Eliminatehercan Diklak gel, the formula of which is quickly activated, relieving soreness and discomfort.

Gel for external usehas a complex impact, by inhibition of COX-1, as well as a decrease in the production of prostaglandins directly at the site of the injury.

Its high efficiency allowsused in treating a variety of diseases, combining the gel in complex treatment. What are the contraindications and side effects, and also what the overdose is leading to, we will analyze further.

Pharmacological effects

Included in the Diklakactive ingredient diclofenac sodium refers to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Its effect on the body is a violation of the synthesis of arachidonic acid and a decrease in the concentration of prostaglandins involved in the processes of pain and swelling.

The drug has a complex but local effect:

1. Removes swelling of soft tissues, by narrowing the vessels and increasing the conductivity of the capillaries.
2. Eliminates pain, inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins.
3. Reduces the inflammatory process, eliminating the flushing of the skin.

Use of diclofenac sodiumwhen treating muscle damage significantly reduces the recovery period, reducing the course of treatment to 5 days. The alcohol base of the gel helps to evaporate the liquid from the surface of the skin quite quickly, because of which there is a freezing effect.

Diclofenac sodium penetrates well into the blood.

Despite the fact that it is used in the form of a gel, there are always risks of developing adverse reactions that are not related to the site of application.

Therefore, before using it, it is better to consult a doctor. If this is not possible, then the instruction for use should be thoroughly studied.

The maximum concentration is achieved in 3-5 hours, after which the metabolites freely leave the body together with urine.

The effectiveness of treatment also depends on the characteristics of the skin. Than it is thicker and coarser, the more gel is required to achieve the result.

Diclofenac sodium, like other representatives of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,not cumulated in the cells of the body, therefore, a sufficiently long time can be used. Daily application to the same body areanot addictiveand does not affect the effectiveness of the gel.

Composition and form of release

Diklak has two forms of release:

1. Gel 5%- has a colorless homogeneous consistency with a characteristic alcohol smell. One gram of gel contains:

• diclofenac sodium - 50 mg;
• aromatic oil;
• glycerol;
• purified water;
• isopropyl alcohol.

The gel is packaged in sealed metal tubes of 50 and 100 g.

1. Lipogel- contains in its composition components that enhance the action of diclofenac sodium. One gram of lipogel contains:

• diclofenac sodium - 10 mg;
• ammonia solution;
• lecithin;
• flavoring;
• tocopherol;
• isopropanol.

Has a thicker rich consistency with a characteristic smell of herbs. Available in metal tubes of 50 g.

Application

Diclac is effective in the treatment of the following diseases:

• rheumatoid arthritis;
• tenosynovitis;
• myositis;
• swelling;
• injuries of limbs;
• stretching;
• bruises;
• neuralgia and sciatica;
• pain in the spine.

In medical practiceThere are three ways to apply Diclac gel to the skin:

1. 1. Directly on the focus of inflammation and pain. To do this, squeeze out a strip of gel from a metal tube, 2-5 cm long, after which it is rubbed into soft tissues with active massaging movements. It is recommended to cleanse the skin first, wiping it with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or hydrogen peroxide. It is quickly absorbed and leaves no residue on clothes. The number of applications per day should not exceed 3 times. Usually the course of treatment does not exceed 5 days. If relief of symptoms did not follow after a five-day period, you need a doctor's consultation and a more detailed examination of the causes of the onset of pain.
   2. As rubbing during a massage. It is recommended in the presence of osteochondrosis of the spinal column, in which muscles and nerve endings are jammed between the vertebrae, provoking painful sensations. The masseur kneads his back well, lubricating it with a small amount of gel. This will increase blood flow to the diseased part of the body, and also anesthetize a rather painful massage procedure.

• Together with iontophoresis. The gel is applied directly under the cathode. This increases the penetration of the active ingredient directly into the focus of inflammation. The supply of a small current provides a much greater permeability, on which the efficiency of the gel increases several times. This method of application is used for arthritis and bursitis, when a cathode and an iontophoresis anode are applied to the inflamed joint, giving a small current pulse. Penetrating into the synovial fluid, Diklak is able to linger for a long time, providing a curative effect of a prolonged nature.

It is not recommended to apply gel on the damaged skin, when available:

• open bleeding wound;
• pustular lesions;
• thermal or chemical burn;
• allergic reaction;
• dermatitis (including atopic).

In this case, a gel with the presence of alcohol can provoke increased pain, because of direct contact with small capillaries.
Lipogel, having a lower concentration of active substance,can be used 4-5 times a day. It is also well absorbed into the skin, leaves no traces and does not cause a feeling of stickiness. The duration of the course of treatment is no more than 7 days. Lipogelwell combined in complex therapy, so it is more convenient for permanent use (in the presence of chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system) than the usual gel. Lipogel is applied to dry skin with a volume of no more than the size of a cherry or large bean. This is enough to anesthetize the skin covering an area of ​​800 cm².

Contraindications

Among the contraindications, which can significantly affect the development of unwanted adverse reactions, identify:

• presence of bronchial asthma;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• individual intolerance to the components of the gel.

With extreme cautionthe medicinal product is applied to the skin, if available:

• disability of the kidneys and liver;
• peptic ulcer of the digestive tract in the stage of exacerbation;
• the presence of bleeding, including postoperative bleeding;
• heart failure;
• elderly age.

It is not recommended to simultaneously use several ointments and gels of a group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This can cause not only a sharp increase in the concentration of sodium diclofenac in the blood, but also provoke the development of undesirable side reactions.
DoctorsDo not recommend wrapping a sore spot with a warm woolen scarfor a handkerchief, as this will only increase the hyperemia of the body area. Ideal option will be applying the gel to the skin, waiting for its full absorption and returning the usual clothes.

Overdose

In cases where the recommended dose was exceeded several times,can suffer skin, which will manifest:

• dryness and peeling;
• redness and swelling at the site of application;
• severe or moderate itching;
• the appearance of vesicles, papules and pustules;
• development of atopic dermatitis;
• eczema;
• photosensitization.

If the application area exceeded 65% of the total area of ​​the skin,symptoms of overdose may manifestin a slightly different way:

• nausea and vomiting;
• pain in the liver;
• renal colic;
• development of an allergic reaction.

In 99% of all casesuse of Diclac gelsymptoms of an overdose are not noted, due to the low concentration of sodium diclofenac, which was applied directly to the inflammation focus.

If by negligencean overdose did happen, and symptoms of skin irritation appeared, it is necessary to carry outthe next set of measures:

1. To cleanse the skin from the remnants of the gel - because it quickly and well absorbed, it is extremely difficult. For these purposes, it is better to use a cotton napkin moistened in vegetable oil or glycerin.
2. Visit a doctor who will choose a full-fledged treatment with drugs that have a regenerating effect.
3. Before going to the doctor, apply a cream with dexpanthenol (Panthenol, Bepanten, Bepantol) or conventional vegetable oil.

Side effects

If you follow the recommendations contained in the instructions to the drug,side effects are observed in isolated cases. The main reason for their development is the individual intolerance of the components of the drug, which provokes the development of allergies.

The allergic reaction is manifested as:

• redness of the skin, its swelling;
• development of urticaria, which spreads from the place of applying the gel to the limbs and abdomen;
• swelling of mucous membranes, dry mouth;
• anaphylaxis and the development of angioedema.

If the allergy is manifested in acute form, immediately remove the gel residue from the skin and take any antihistamine drug (Diazolin, Fenistil, Suprastin).

In case of development of Quincke's edema - immediately call an ambulance, and also put a prick of any vasodilator drug, such as Euphilin.Providing first aid will save a person's life.

If the application of the drug causes discomfort, it is better to immediately take an antihistamine drug, without waiting for the development of a full-fledged picture of an allergic reaction.

Interactions with other drugs

It is not recommended to combine with other NSAIDs, as this can increase their concentration in the blood.

Benefits

Among the advantages inherent in Diclac gel are the following:

• fast absorbency;
• nice smell;
• not addictive;
• the effectiveness is manifested after 15-20 minutes, the pain noticeably recedes in the first 3-5 minutes;
• does not leave oil marks on the clothes;
• quite rarely provokes the development of adverse reactions.

Also Diklak is available in price. His purchase will not be a waste of money, because the result will significantly reduce the duration of treatment to 5 days.

Price

Diclac gel 50 g - 135 rubles, 100 g - 250 rubles. Lipogel Diklak will cost the buyer from 180 rubles for a tube.

Conditions of leave from pharmacies

Diclac is released without a prescription.

Storage conditions

The gel is stored in a dark, dry place at a temperature of no more than 25 ° C. After use, it is desirable to tightly close the tube so that the alcohol base of the gel does not evaporate.

Shelf life

Diclac gel is suitable for 3 years from the moment of its manufacture. Since the opening of the tube, the maximum efficiency has been maintained for no more than a year, after which it rapidly decreases.

Analogues

Medicinal products that can effectively combat painful sensations, similar effects:

• Voltaren Emulgel - 220 rubles

• Diclofenac gel - 35 rubles;

• Chondroxide forte - 280 rubles;

Summing up, we can say thatDiklak gel is an excellent tool that quickly and effectively eliminates pain, swelling and inflammation of not only the joints but also the muscle fiber.

Having a lot of advantages, as well as a rather low percentage of development of adverse reactions, it can be used both for single use, and as a permanent analgesic (for chronic joint diseases).

A source: http://zdorovya-spine.ru/preparaty-i-lekarstva/diklak-gel.html

Diklak: instructions for use

Gel Diklak is a medicinal product of the pharmacological group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is used externally for various inflammatory processes of the structures of the human musculoskeletal system.

Form of issue and composition

Gel Diklak is a colorless or light yellow substance of a viscous consistency and a characteristic odor.

The main active substance of the drug is diclofenac sodium, its content in 1 g of gel is 50 mg (5% solution).

It also includes auxiliary substances which include:

• Macrogol-7-glyceryl cocoate.
• Isopropyl alcohol.
• Aromatized oil.
• Hypromellose.
• Purified water.

Gel Diklak is packaged in aluminum tubes of 50 and 100 g. The cardboard package contains one tube with gel and instruction on the use of the preparation.

pharmachologic effect

Diclofenac sodium, which is the main active substance of the Diclac gel, inhibits (inhibits) the enzyme cycloxygenase (COX) 1 and 2, which catalyzes the synthesis of mediators of the inflammatory reaction prostaglandins. Due to this, it has several main therapeutic effects:

• Reduction of the expression of blood filling of tissues (hyperemia) in the area of ​​inflammatory reaction.
• Reducing the intensity of pain.
• Reduction of the severity of tissue edema (the release of plasma from the blood vessels into the intercellular substance).

In general, Diklak gel has an anti-inflammatory pharmacological effect in the tissues of the inflammatory region.

After applying the Diklak gel on the skin, diclofenac sodium is adsorbed through the skin into the underlying tissues. Data on its further distribution, metabolism and excretion to date, no.

Indications for use

The use of Diklak gel is indicated for various inflammatory pathologies of the structures of the musculoskeletal system, which includes:

• Degenerative and dystrophic pathology of the joints and joints of the spine - osteoarthrosis, osteochondrosis, arthropathy.
• Traumatic injuries in the form of bruises or sprains of ligaments, muscles, joints.
• Inflammatory processes in joints (arthritis) of various origin.
• Pain and inflammation of the structures of the musculoskeletal system, caused by heavy physical exertion.
• Rheumatoid autoimmune inflammation of soft tissues and periarticular tissue.

Also, Diklak gel can be used for aseptic (non-infectious) muscle inflammation (myositis) and peripheral nerves (neuritis or neuralgia).

Contraindications for use

Use of the gel Diclac is contraindicated in certain pathological or physiological conditions of the body, which include:

• Individual intolerance to the components of the drug, the presence of allergic reactions to other drugs of the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
• The development of bronchial asthma (paroxysmal spasm of the bronchi in response to ingestion of an allergen) in response to the intake of aspirin into the body.
• Changes in blood laboratory parameters (erythrocyte sedimentation rate, number of leukocytes and erythrocytes, leukocyte formula) have not been clarified.
• Peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum - receipt of the active substance of the drug can trigger the development of bleeding from the ulcer.
• Breach of the integrity of the skin in the area of ​​the supposed application of Diklak gel.
• Children under 6 years.
• Pregnancy in the third trimester of its course, lactation.
• Inflammatory processes of the rectum (proctitis).

The drug is used with caution for concomitant porphyria (metabolic pathology), gastritis (inflammation of the stomach) and enteritis (inflammation of the small intestine). Before the application of Diclac gel, it is important to make sure there are no contraindications.

Dosing and Administration

Diclac gel is a drug for external use. It is applied to the skin of the area of ​​the inflammatory process and the maximum intensity of the projection of pain.

Adults and children over 6 years of age are applied to the skin and slightly rubbed with massage movements. Application is usually 2-3 times a day.

The amount of gel depends on the volume of the pathological process and should not exceed 2 g for a single application. Duration of treatment is determined by a decrease in the intensity of manifestations of inflammatory reaction and pain.

It should not exceed 2 weeks. With the ongoing inflammatory process after this period of time, consult a doctor.

Side effects

After application of the drug on the skin, local side effects may develop in the form of symptoms of skin irritation (redness, swelling, burning). With the long-term use of Diclac gel and its systemic action, it is possible to develop negative reactions from various organs and systems:

• The digestive system - nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite until its complete absence (anorexia), pain in the stomach (epigastrium), the development of erosion stomach with possible bleeding from them, an increase in the blood of hepatic transaminase enzymes (ALT, AST), which indicates damage to the hepatocytes (cells liver).
• Nervous system - dizziness, periodic headache, disorientation in time and space, agitation, increased irritability, sleep disturbance in the form of insomnia, aseptic meningitis (inflammation of the membranes of the head and spinal cord).
• Urinary system - interstitial nephritis (inflammation of the kidney stroma).
• Respiratory system - bronchospasm (narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi due to induced contraction of their smooth muscles).
• Blood and red bone marrow - anemia (anemia), a decrease in the number of platelets (thrombocytopenia) and leukocytes (leukopenia).
• Cardiovascular system - increased blood pressure (arterial hypertension).
• Skin and subcutaneous tissue - erythema (redness), increased photosensitivity (development of inflammation under the influence of sunlight).
• Metabolism - the retention of mineral salts and fluids in the intercellular substance of the body tissues with the development of edema.

Gel Diklak is a representative of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, so it can lead to the development of allergic reactions various degrees of severity - skin rash and itching, urticaria (rash and swelling, which are similar to nettle burn), Lyell's syndrome and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (severe skin lesions with partial death of its cells), angioedema Quincke (pronounced edema of soft tissues in the face and outer genital organs). Not uncommon is anaphylactic shock - a severe systemic allergic reaction with a progressive critical reduction in blood pressure and the development of multiple organ failure. In case of any side effects, the use of Diclac gel should be discontinued and seek medical attention.

special instructions

Before you start using Diclac gel, you should read the instructions for the drug. It is important to pay attention to a few special instructions regarding its application, which include:

• Do not let the gel get on the mucous membranes or damaged skin. In case this happens, it is necessary to rinse them with plenty of running water.
• In the case of the presence of concomitant pathology of the organs of the digestive system, allergic reactions in the past, functional disorders activity of the liver, kidneys, blood coagulation system, the use of the drug is possible only after the appointment of a doctor and under his control.
• When other drugs of the pharmacological group are used simultaneously, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs must be treated with caution.
• The use of Diclac gel during pregnancy in the I and II trimester is possible only after the appointment of a doctor, if the expected benefit for a woman exceeds the possible risks of negative impact on the body of a developing the fetus.
• The drug can interact with drugs from other pharmacological groups. In case of their use, it is necessary to warn the doctor about this.
• In view of the possible development of side effects from the central nervous system in the form of dizziness or increased fatigue, disorientation, in the time of use of the Diklak gel is not recommended to perform work associated with the need for increased concentration and speed of psychomotor reactions.

In the pharmacy chain, Diklak gel is dispensed without a prescription. In case of questions or doubts about its use, consult a physician.

An overdose of a medicine

At a significant excess of the recommended therapeutic dosage of the drug, changes from the nervous (increased excitability, dizziness, headache, convulsive alertness) and digestive system (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting). In this case, symptomatic therapy is performed in a hospital.

Diklak analogues

According to the active ingredient and the therapeutic effect for the Diklak gel, Diclouran, Voltaren, Diclofenac-gel are similar.

Terms and conditions of storage

Shelf life of the Diclac gel is 3 years from the date of its manufacture. The drug should be stored out of reach of children at an air temperature of not more than + 25 ° C.

Diklak price

The average cost of gel Diklak in pharmacies in Moscow is 250-275 rubles.

A source: http://bezboleznej.ru/diklak

In case of joint damage and muscle pain in the back - Diklak gel: instructions for use, price, reviews, analogues and the result of treatment

Diclac gel is a popular non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for external use. Acceptable cost and a pronounced effect are the advantages of the composition based on diclofenac sodium.

The drug exhibits an active analgesic, antirheumatic, anti-inflammatory effect. Doctors often appoint Diklak gel.

Instructions for use should be read by the patient to avoid negative reactions that occur when an overdose or improper use of a local remedy occurs. P>

Composition and action

Gel of the NSAID group, a derivative of phenylacetic acid. The main component of the gel is diclofenac sodium. Suppression of the synthesis of prostaglandins causes active relief of pain, inhibition of the inflammatory process, elimination of swelling and discomfort in the joints and muscles.

After application, the drug is slowly absorbed, partially absorbed by epidermal cells. The maximum concentration of the active substance in the blood plasma appears after 6-8 hours.

The approximate time of diclofenac sodium in the body is up to 9 hours, which is higher than with intravenous injection of injections with this component. The agent gradually accumulates in the epidermis, then penetrates into the surrounding tissues.

In the affected areas, the active substance accumulates, the concentration is much higher than in the blood plasma, which explains the good analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic effect.

The cumulative effect, long-term retention of a high concentration of diclofenac sodium equates the degree effects of a local remedy on the effect on the body of systemic forms of the drug: tablets, injections Diclofenac.

For this reason, it is forbidden to exceed the rules for handling problem areas in order to prevent too high a concentration of the active substance.

It is necessary to remember:The risk of adverse reactions after using diclofenac is higher than with other NSAIDs, such as naproxen or meloxicam.

Form of issue

Ointment Diklak for external use is a gel with a specific, rather pleasant, odor: the composition contains a fragrance Bouquet.

After application, the medicine does not leave greasy marks on clothes: the product contains isopropyl alcohol.

Pharmacy chains receive Diklak 5% gel in tubes of 100 and 50 g.

Indications for use

The drug with diclofenac sodium is used in the following cases:

• pain syndrome in rheumatic diseases;
• after surgical treatment and trauma to the elements of the musculoskeletal system;
• for local therapy of inflammation, relief of low back pain during stretching and rupture of muscles, ligaments, joint damage.

Contraindications

The composition with sodium diclofenac show a systemic effect, they are long in the body. For this reason, it is important to inform the doctor about acute and chronic diseases, in which the use of Diclac gel may be prohibited.

When breastfeeding, during pregnancy (especially 3 trimester), women should not use all types of medicines with diclofenac sodium, including, for external treatment of the zone of the joints, lower back, upper and lower extremities.

Diclac gel is not prescribed under the following restrictions:

• the patient suffers from attacks of bronchial asthma;
• polyps in the nose are revealed;
• disturbs acute rhinitis;
• childhood. There is no data on the results of the use of a local remedy in pediatric practice, pain zones up to the age of 18 can not be lubricated;
• there is excessive sensitivity to diclofenac sodium, isopropyl alcohol, other components in the gel;
• the intolerance of various ingredients of the NSAID and acetylsalicylic acid group was confirmed;
• angioedema develops;
• the patient complains of the manifestations of urticaria, other types of allergic reactions.

Instructions for use

Before the beginning of the course, you need to read the insert, ask the doctor for the length of treatment of painful areas.

During the week, you need to monitor how the body reacts to the drug, whether discomfort has decreased in the affected tissues.

If there are no positive changes, then you need to repeatedly consult a doctor for advice, choose another remedy. Gel Diklak can be applied to the problem zone for no more than two weeks in a row.

Recommendations for use:

• Wash the painful area, wipe dry, check the integrity of the epidermis;
• squeeze out a small amount of gel, without strong pressure spread to the limbs or back;
• after treatment, wash hands immediately so that the product does not get on the mucous membranes or in the eyes.

Side effects

With the proper application of a local remedy, unwanted reactions occur infrequently. You can not use a large amount of the drug to avoid signs of an overdose: dyspnea, angioedema, angioedema, generalized rashes on the body.

Possible problems after the start of the course using Diclac for topical application:

• itching, rash, contact dermatitis, peeling;
• erythema, exanthema;
• development of eczema;
• hives;
• burning of the treated area;
• swelling of tissues;
• occurrence in the treatment zone of peeling, excessive dryness of the skin;
• pustules at the application site;
• irritation of the mucosa of the digestive tract (very rarely, only with an overdose).

Important!In the instructions for the drug Diklak gel indicated that the local remedy should be applied only to painful, inflamed areas. Compliance with the rules allows to avoid excessive penetration of diclofenac sodium into the body.

special instructions

Recommendations for patients:

• strictly observe the duration of treatment;
• avoid large areas;
• Do not use too much of a local remedy to prevent an overdose of diclofenac sodium, especially when the gel is combined with tablets or injections;
• Do not cover the treated area with a bandage that does not allow air to pass through;
• It is forbidden to apply the drug to the damaged areas, on which there are scratches, ulcers, ulcers;
• Do not lubricate mucous membranes or touch hands on which there are remnants of the composition, to the eyes;
• if you accidentally swallow a product, rinse your stomach immediately, drink a sorbent, contact a gastroenterologist for symptomatic treatment;
• despite the systemic effect of the drug, the inhibition of psychomotor reactions does not develop.

Cost

The average price of Diclac gel with diclofenac sodium is 260 rubles (50 g) and 355 rubles (100 g).

After purchase, you need to store the tube with the drug at room temperature, make sure that the device is not accidentally used by the children.

The shelf life of the composition for the treatment of painful zones is 36 months.

Diklak gel: analogues

Diclofenac sodium also contain other names for the NSAID group. Among the preparations - formulations in the form of ointments, gels and therapeutic transdermal patches with impregnation. Replacement Diklak gel analogue holds a vertebrologist, traumatologist or rheumatologist.

NSAIDs for topical administration with a similar effect based on diclofenac sodium:

• Voltaren-emulgel.
• Claphene-gel.
• Olfen Roll He's a gel.
• Diklak Lipogel.
• Plaster Voltaren.
• Diclouran-gel.
• Diclofenac Sodium.
• Clodifen-gel.
• Rapent-gel.
• Diklobene plaster.
• Diclomek.
• Doloxene.
• Naklofen.
• Feloran.

Diklak gel actively affects problem areas with rheumatoid arthritis, muscle pain, severe bruises, ruptures and sprains, during rehabilitation after traumatizing limbs and back. Practitioners also consider the drug with sodium diclofenac effective in eliminating the pain syndrome on the background of orthopedic and rheumatic diseases.

The drug for topical application Diklak gel will help quickly get rid of unpleasant sensations in muscles and joints after injuries and surgeries. An effective agent with sodium diclofenac gives good results when treating painful areas. Children need to choose a different type of NSAID with a "milder" effect.

A source: http://vse-o-spine.com/lechenie/medikamenty/gel-diklak.html

"Diklak" (gel): instructions, description, analogues and reviews:

What is the use of the drug "Diclac" (gel)? The answer to this question you will surprise in the materials of the presented article. In addition, we will tell you about what other forms are available for this drug, what is their composition, indications, side effects, contraindications and so on.

Existing Release Forms

Before to tell about what the preparation "Diclac" (gel) is necessary for, it is necessary to find out what other forms it has.

1. Solution for intramuscular injection (clear, with a barely noticeable smell of benzyl alcohol, slightly colored).
2. Tablets in a shell of 25 or 50 mg.
3. Rectal suppositories of 25, 50 or 100 mg.
4. Tablets retard 75 or 150 mg.
5. Ointment 1% with a weak specific aroma of white or almost white.
6. Gel 1% (10 mg).
7. Gel 5% (50 mg).

Composition of the medicament

What is the composition of the drug "Diclac" (5% gel and gel 1%)? The first means contains 50 mg of diclofenac sodium and is released in tubes of 50 and 100 grams.

As for the second drug, it consists of the same substance, but only in an amount of 10 mg. This drug goes on sale in tubes of 40 and 60 grams.

Pharmacological characteristics

What is the drug "Diclac" (gel)? It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

When taken orally (in tablets), it has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects.

This drug inhibits the enzyme cyclooxygenase in the cascade of acid metabolism (arachidonic), and also disrupts the biological synthesis of prostaglandins.

With external use, this gel and ointment have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. These drugs can reduce and stop pain in the place of application, including to remove unpleasant sensations in the joints (at rest or during movement).

In addition, the medication presented reduces swelling of the joints and morning stiffness. It contributes to a marked increase in the volume of movements.

Absorption of the drug

Medication "Diklak" is a gel for external use. After application, it is partially absorbed through the skin. Its bioavailability is 6%, and the connection with plasma proteins is about 9%.

This drug is excreted exclusively by the kidneys. In patients diagnosed with polyarthritis who receive local treatment (when applied in the area of ​​the inflamed joint), the concentration in the plasma is lower than in the synovial fluid.

When rectal administration of the suppository, the time to achieve the maximum effect is half an hour. With regard to intramuscular injection, the peak concentration is achieved in about 10-17 minutes.

Indications for use of the drug

In what cases is the drug "Diclac" (gel) prescribed? Instructions for use of this tool contain information that it should be used externally in the following pathological conditions:

• degenerative diseases and inflammatory processes in the joints (for example, with osteochondrosis, osteoarthritis and periarthropathy);
• bruises;
• rheumatism of soft tissue;
• inflammatory swelling of soft tissue;
• stretching of muscles, ligaments and tendons;
• myalgia and arthralgia, which were caused by severe physical exertion.

In what cases should I replace Diclac (gel) with another form? The instruction of this remedy states that the use of suppositories or injection solution Only in situations where rapid effects are medicament.

Contraindications to the use of the product

In what cases is it forbidden to use the medical device "Diclac" (gel)? The use of this drug (externally and orally) is not recommended for the following abnormalities:

• presence of ulcers in the duodenum and stomach;
• pathological changes in blood of unknown origin;
• period of pregnancy;
• destructive and inflammatory bowel diseases (especially in the phase of their exacerbation);
• lactation (it is recommended to stop breastfeeding);
• children under six years of age (gel, tablets and ointment);
• hypersensitivity to NSAIDs;
• adolescent and children's age up to 12 years (for intramuscular injection and in the form of suppositories);
• hypersensitivity to a substance such as diclofenac, and other elements of the drug;
• inflammatory processes in the rectum, especially with proctitis (for suppositories).

Features of use

Is it possible to use Diklak (gel) alone? Reviews of it say that it helps get rid of all pain syndromes almost immediately after use.

However, the use of such medication is recommended only under the supervision of the attending physician.

Among other things, medication in the form of tablets should be extremely carefully prescribed to patients with gastrointestinal problems, with previous illnesses kidney and liver, with arterial hypertension and heart failure, as well as the elderly and those who have recently undergone surgical intervention

Use with extreme caution

In what cases is it necessary to strictly monitor a doctor who prescribed the drug "Diclac" (gel)? Reviews about this medication are mostly positive.

But we can not help saying that it can cause a number of side effects.

In this regard, use the drug under the direct supervision of a doctor is necessary in the following cases:

• with bronchial asthma;
• at an allergic rhinitis;
• with polyps in the nasal mucosa;
• with obstructive chronic diseases of the respiratory system.

Diklak (gel) medication: instructions for use

To stop the pain syndrome ointment or gel "Diclac" should be applied to the skin immediately above the inflammation in an amount of 2-4 grams of a thin layer. This procedure should be followed by gentle massage movements. The frequency of this drug is two or three times a day.

The maximum dose of a gel or ointment should not exceed 8 grams. The course of treatment for this medication should be no more than 14 days. If longer therapy is required, then only the attending physician must determine it.

Side effects after topical application

Use the indicated remedy to eliminate pain syndromes only after acquaintance with the instructions that are attached to the drug, or after consulting a doctor.

This fact is due to the fact that with improper application, the gel and ointment "Diklak" can contribute to the occurrence of side effects.

So, after using this remedy, a skin rash, reddening and burning sensation develops in the place of application of the ointment.

One can not help saying that with prolonged external use of the medical device, "Diclac" is possible the development of side effects on the part of the digestive system, the respiratory system, the central nervous system, as well as allergic reactions.

Attention!

During external use of the drug, it should be avoided on the damaged surface of the skin, as well as the eyes, open wounds and mucous membranes.

The use of the drug "Diklak" in the form of a gel and ointment is possible only on the recommendation of the treating doctor. This drug should be used with caution in conjunction with other NSAIDs.

The use of a product in the form of a gel and ointment in children up to six years of age requires strict control by a pediatrician.

In this regard, the drug "Diklak" can directly affect the management of the car or other mechanisms.

These phenomena are significantly enhanced with the simultaneous use of alcoholic beverages.

Preparation "Diklak" (gel): medicinal analogues

There are several analogues of such a drug as "Diklak". Among them, the following medicines can be noted:

• Diclofenac;
• "Osteel
• "Osteoartizi Max
• "Artrosila
• "OsteoArtizi Active Plus
• "Remisid
• "Lidase
• "Ultraflex
• "Thermo-gel reanimator
• "Structum
• "Hondrolon" and others.

Shelf life of the medicament and its storage conditions

The drug "Diklak" refers to the drugs list B. Keep it in a protected from light, dry place at a temperature of 8 to 15 degrees. The expiration date of this product is indicated on the package.

A source: https://www.syl.ru/article/171999/undefined