From this article you will find out why, when inhaling, it hurts in the heart area, for what reasons such a pain syndrome arises, how to relieve a person's condition.
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Contents of the article:
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Sources of pain in the heart area can be:
- heart itself;
- lungs and the membrane covering them from the outside, and the walls of the chest - from the inside( pleura);
- muscles, bones and nerves.
Possible causes of pain in the heart area with a sigh Usually the association of pain with breathing indicates the non-cardiac origin of the pain syndrome.
Since some of the causes of this symptom can be a direct hazard to the health and life of the patient, when it appears, you should consult a doctor.Usually, pulmonologists, therapists, cardiologists, and thoracic surgeons are involved in the treatment of diseases that cause pain that appears or increases during inspiration.
It is not always possible to cure such a patient, as not all diseases are well suited for therapy.
Inflammation of the pericardium
Pericardium is a membrane that surrounds the heart in two layers, which holds it and helps it to contract. Inflammation of this membrane( pericarditis) can be caused by viral, bacterial and fungal infections, develop after a heart attack, trauma and heart operations. In addition, secondary pericarditis occurs in renal failure, oncological diseases, tuberculosis, AIDS and as a result of taking certain medications.
The main manifestation of pericardial inflammation is acute pain, which intensifies with deep inspiration and lying down. Facilitate the patient's condition can sit down with a forward tilt. Other signs of pericarditis include fever, difficulty breathing, swelling on the legs, coughing and palpitations.
Kostochondritis
Kostochondritis is an inflammatory process that affects the cartilage that connects the rib to the breastbone. Usually, the cause of this disease can not be determined. Occasionally, inflammation can be caused by:
- Traumatic cartilage damage.
- With a sharp load( lifting of gravity, an exasperating cough).
- Arthritis - inflammation of the cartilage can be associated with rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammation of the joints.
- A viral, bacterial or fungal infection that affects the connection between the rib and the sternum.
- Tumors.
Kostochondritis The main manifestation of bone chondrite is heart pain when inhaled, which:
- is located on the side of the sternum;
- is predominantly acute, less often - pressing or aching;
- affects several ribs;
- is strengthened by turns of the trunk, deep breathing and coughing.
Fracture of ribs
Fracture of the ribs is a violation of their integrity due to trauma. With them, the pain increases with inhalation, which limits the depth of breathing.
Fracture of the ribs Stretching and rupture of the intercostal muscles
Around the ribs and between them there are various muscles that take part in the respiration. These muscles can be stretched or torn, which causes the person to have pain at the site of the injury. Their damage can be caused by lifting of gravity, a sharp movement of the trunk or a strong cough. Damage to the intercostal muscles is characterized by pain arising and increasing during breathing or other movements of the chest wall.
Pleuritis of the pleura( pleurisy)
The pleura is a very thin shell, which has two layers, one of which lining the chest wall from the inside, and the other covers the lungs. Between the two sheets of the pleura there is a pleural cavity containing a small volume of fluid. This shell reduces the frictional force during breathing.
| Causes of pleural inflammation | Symptoms of pleurisy |
|---|---|
| Viral infection | Chest pain that increases on inspiration when coughing or sneezing |
| Inflammation of the lungs( pneumonia) | Dyspnea - the patient tries to minimize breathing due to pain |
| Pulmonary thromboembolism( the presence of a blood clot in the lumenpulmonary arteries) | Cough |
| Traumatic thoracic injury | Temperature rise |
| Malignant neoplasms of the lung | |
| Autoimmune diseases | |
| Presence of airha in the pleural cavity( pneumothorax) |
pneumothorax
pneumothorax - is the presence of air in the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs. This air compresses the lungs and causes them to fall off( collapse).
With primary spontaneous pneumothorax, air enters the chest cavity for no apparent reason. Usually it is caused by a tiny rupture of the lung tissue, from which air comes out.
With secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, air penetrates into the chest cavity against the background of already existing pulmonary diseases, such as:
- chronic obstructive bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- tuberculosis;
- lung tumors.
In addition, air can penetrate into the pleural cavity due to traumatic injury and surgical interventions on the thoracic cavity organs.
A typical symptom of pneumothorax is the sudden onset of acute pain in one half of the chest, worsening with inspiration. There may also be difficulty breathing, coughing and fever.
Shingles
Shingles are a viral infection that affects the nerve and skin innervated by it. This virus also causes chickenpox.
After chickenpox, the virus is not eliminated from the body, it remains inactive in the nerve roots of the spinal cord, without causing any symptoms. For unknown reasons, this virus can begin to multiply again, affecting, as a rule, one nerve on the right or left side of the body and causing pain and skin rash in the area innervated by the affected nerve. This disease mainly occurs on the chest or abdomen.
The main occurrences are:
- Pain that increases during breathing.
- Skin rash that appears in the affected area 2-3 days after the onset of the pain syndrome.
Intercostal neuralgia
Intercostal neuralgia is a pain that occurs during the intercostal nerve. The causes of this disease can be:
- intervertebral hernia;
- traumatic thorax injury;
- surgery on the thoracic cavity;
- tumors;
- related herpes zoster.
The main manifestation of the clinical picture of intercostal neuralgia is pain, aggravated by movement and during breathing, which is sometimes so pronounced that it restricts breathing and causes shortness of breath.
Treatment of
Treatment of pain syndrome, the occurrence and strengthening of which is associated with respiration, depends on the cause of it. Common to all types of pain in the chest is the use of pain medications, which include:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs( NSAIDs) - aspirin, ibuprofen, diclofenac and naproxen. These drugs can be taken or given as an ointment to the lesion.
- Paracetamol.
- Narcotic painkillers( morphine, tramadol, omnopon) - are most often used in severe cases of pain syndrome caused by oncological diseases.
Treatment of pain in the heart area depending on the cause:
| Cause | Treatment of |
|---|---|
| Pericarditis | Mild cases of pericarditis often do not need treatment. To reduce inflammation and pain, NSAIDs, colchicine and corticosteroids are used. If pericarditis is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics are prescribed. Some patients may need surgical treatment - pericardiocentesis( removal of excess fluid from the pericardial cavity) or pericardectomy( removal of the pericardium itself). |
| Kostochondritis | Treatment is aimed at eliminating the pain syndrome. Doctors can prescribe NSAIDs, narcotic drugs. In the case of chronic pain syndrome, antidepressants( amitriptyline) and anticonvulsants( gabapentin) are also used. |
| Tension and rupture of the chest muscles | Local( ointments) and systemic( in the form of tablets or injections) NSAIDs are used. |
| Pleurisy | In addition to anesthetics, depending on the cause of inflammation of the pleura,
|
| Pneumothorax | Treatment includes puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity. Admission of painkillers is symptomatic. |
| Shingles | Treatment consists in the administration of antiviral drugs - acyclovir, valaciclovir or famciclovir. For anesthesia apply:
|
| Intercostal neuralgia | Treatment depends on the cause of the disease. Doctors often prescribe NSAIDs, corticosteroids, antidepressants, anticonvulsant drugs, perform intercostal and paravertebral blockades, transdermal electrical neurostimulation. |
The effectiveness of treatment and prognosis, if the heart is aching with inspiration, depends on what disease caused this symptom. For example, with the stretching of the chest muscles and fracture of the ribs, the prognosis is favorable, in most cases the pain syndrome disappears completely as recovery proceeds. In chronic neuralgia, sometimes the patient's suffering can be alleviated only slightly and briefly.
