Instructions for the use of ophthalmic ointment Dexa-Gentamycin

Some people today prefer to engage in self-medication and buy medicines, not fully understanding their purpose and rules of use. Meanwhile, the drug can be very strong and even dangerous. In order to avoid problems with overdoses or misuse of drugs, manufacturers write instructions that will be useful to read and those to whom they are issued by qualified doctors. Dexa-Gentamycin ophthalmic ointment can be classified as one of the means by which treatment is most often performed.

Description of the preparation

Active component of the drug is sulfate gentamycin, auxiliary substances are liquid paraffin and petrolatum, due to which the ointment acquires a yellow tint. As a rule, it is produced in small (two and a half grams) tubes of aluminum.

Dexa-Gentamicin is available in the form of eye drops in a plastic bag with a dispenser. In addition to the antibiotic, the composition of the solution includes other auxiliary components, water.

The drug, which contains an antibiotic, has an effect aimed at the destruction of pathogenic bacteria, and is also used to prevent infectious diseases.Has a wide range of activities.

The shelf life of the ophthalmic ointment is three years. Keep it necessary to the place closed from direct sunlight at a temperature of no higher than twenty-five degrees Celsius. An important condition is to protect from children.

Pharmacological action and group

Gentamicin is classified as an aminoglycoside group. The active substance is an antibiotic that is effective in fighting most types of dangerous bacteria.

Eye ointment Dexa-Gentamycin is used in the treatment of eye diseases.It removes inflammation, kills pathogenic bacteria, and is also effective for allergic reactions.

The drug penetrates well and quickly into the corneal epithelium and conjunctiva and is contained in the body for six hours.

Indications and contraindications in use

Diagnosis of the disease includes not only examination, but also taking a smear to determine the type of bacterial infection. Eye ointment Dexa-Gentamicin has a complex effect and is often prescribed when:

• Allergies;
• Infections caused by microbes (keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, barley);
• Inflammations that appear after surgery;
• Prevention of inflammation after surgery or damage to the tissues of the organs of vision.

The drug is applied two to three times a day for two to three weeks, depending on the disease.In the event that other drugs were prescribed with Dex-Gentamycin, the interval between their use should be at least fifteen minutes.

The procedure for ointment includes mandatory compliance with personal hygiene rules. Before it, you need to wash your hands with soap and wash your face and eyes.

During the procedure of ointment, the tube should be avoided from contact with the skin or mucous eyes in order to avoid transfer of the infection.

In order to improve the effect of the drug, rest and full sleep are indispensable.

However, there are a number of contraindications that are taken into account by ophthalmologists when choosing a medicine:

• Fungal infections of the organs of vision;
• Infections of mycobacteria;
• Chickenpox;
• Viral infections of the cornea;
• Dendritic keratitis;
• Acute diseases with defeat of the upper layer of the cornea of ​​the eye;
• Cornea ulcers;
• Traumatic damage to the cornea;
• Increased pressure inside the eyes.

Also, an intolerance to the components of the drug may be considered an important contraindication. This applies to both the ointment and the solution.

Dexa-Gentamicin can not be used together with amphotericin B, sulfadiazian, cloxacillin, heparin. During treatment, it is important to control intraocular pressure. If wearing the lenses is mandatory in the period, they must be removed before applying the ointment and inserted no earlier than twenty minutes after the procedure.

In pregnancy

In the first trimester of the period of pregnancy, the drug Dexa-Gentamicin in drops and ointments is contraindicated.In the second and third trimester funds can be used, but only in special cases.During lactation testing and research was not conducted, so ointment and drops are not recommended for use.

To small children

Tests in pediatrics have yielded positive results.However, the drug is not intended to treat patients under the age of eighteen due to unjustified risk. It is released only by prescription.

Lenses to improve vision during treatment are not recommended.

Possible complications caused by the drug

Among the side effects of the drug is a decrease in the quality of vision, therefore during the treatment period it is not recommended to drive vehicles, activities related to risks to life. Rarely the treatment can be accompanied by allergic reactions to the components of the drug and unpleasant sensations of rez and burning.

Also possible:

• Dermatitis;
• Infection caused by fungi;
• Bacterial infection;
• Diseases of the cornea of ​​the eyes;
• Keratites;
• Development of ptosis;
• Mydriasis;
• Increased intraocular pressure when combined with other drugs.

In the period of treatment, there may be pain, redness, fatigue of the eyes.

With the long use of ointment, it is possible to develop cataracts, glaucoma. Overdosage of the drug is almost impossible, but the solution must be used only according to the instructions.

To aggravate the diseases of the organs of vision may violate the rules of hygiene.Therefore, during the treatment is not recommended the use of common towels and bed linen, pillows.With a steady increase in intraocular pressure, the drug should be stopped and / or replaced with a similar one.

Strengthen the side effects can long-term use of electronic equipment (computers, TV, etc.). Therefore, to exclude the possibility of deterioration of the eye, their use should be shortened and supplemented with interruptions.

Carrying out self-treatment is strictly forbidden, because there may be health problems against the background of intolerance of the components, as well as due to the mismatch of the chosen drug with the damaging bacteria.To find a suitable antibacterial agent, only a qualified eye specialist can perform a thorough examination and study of the medical record.

If side effects occur, use of the drug should be stopped. Also it is necessary to address to the attending physician. Typically, in such cases, an equivalent agent is prescribed.

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conclusions

Eye ointment Dexa-Gentamycin is widely used to treat various types of bacterial infections and is often prescribed by ophthalmic doctors. The drug is effective in controlling many pathogens, but is rarely used in the treatment at women during pregnancy and thoracal feeding, and also it is contraindicated to children till eighteen years. The antibiotic is released not only in a convenient form of ointment, but also in a solution for instillation into the eye.

Than to treat, if the adult's eyes fester, this article will tell. A hydrocortisone ointment with the instruction is presented here.