Dorzopt is an eye drop used in the complex treatment of glaucoma. The drug reduces the pressure inside the eye, as it reduces the synthesis of intraocular fluid. In most cases, it is used simultaneously with beta-blockers. The advantage of using Dorozop drops is that they do not cause a spasm of accommodation or a disturbance of visual acuity in bright sunlight.
Content
- 1Description of the preparation
- 2Pharmacological action and group
-
3Indications and contraindications in use
- 3.1In pregnancy
- 3.2To small children
- 4Possible complications caused by the drug
- 5Video
- 6conclusions
Description of the preparation
Eye drops Dorzopt are a 2% solution of a substance called dorzolamine hydrochloride.It promotes the synthesis of carbonic anhydrase and simultaneously prevents the synthesis of the aqueous humor. The preparation also contains auxiliary substances:
- Mannitol;
- Gliëtella;
- Sodium hydroxide;
- Citric acid monohydrate;
- Purified water.
The drug is available in convenient polystyrene bottles with a volume of 5 milliliters with a convenient stopper, a dropper.This makes it convenient to carry the medicine with you, since the frequency of instillation is 3 to 4 times a day.
Drozopt eye drops are applied strictly according to the doctor's prescription.
As a rule, the drug is instilled in 1 drop in a conjunctival sac at a frequency of 2 times a day. For this:
- Wash hands thoroughly;
- Raise the eye up and gently pull the lower eyelid;
- Bury, without touching the tip of the dropper skin or other objects;
- Tighten the cap tightly.
If the course of treatment includes other ophthalmic drugs, they are instilled in intervals of 10 minutes.
Important: The drug does not work well with soft contact lenses. Before instillation it is necessary to remove the lens. They can be worn at least 15 minutes after dropping drops Drosopt.
The open vial can be stored for no longer than 4 weeks.Shelf life in a dry and dark place for 2 years.
Pharmacological action and group
Eye drops Dorzopt belong to the pharmacological group of antiglaucoma drugs. Dorzolamine hydrochloride slows the synthesis of bicarbonate.This weakens the transfer of sodium and water. This allows to reduce the production of intraocular fluid, thereby reducing the level of intraocular pressure. After getting the drug into the conjunctival sac, it is absorbed through the cornea into the total bloodstream and begins to act.Much less penetrates through the sclera or limbus.
It is excreted through the kidneys in unchanged form or in the form of separate metabolites.
Indications and contraindications in use
Indications for the use of eye drops Dorzopt is a glaucoma of various origins. It can be:
- Open angle glaucoma;
- Pseudoexfoliation glaucoma.
It is also used in the complex treatment of ophthalmic hypertension. Do not use the drug categorically:
- With individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
- Children under the age of 18;
- Pregnant women;
- During lactation;
- In chronic renal failure;
- With hyperchloremic acidosis.
Categorically it is impossible to conduct a course of treatment Dorsoptum simultaneously with taking inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase.Very carefully apply the drug in such pathologies as:
- Diabetes mellitus of any type;
- Liver failure;
- Diseases of the cornea.
After a recent antiglaucoma surgery, Drosopt can cause retinal detachment or hypotension of the eye.
In pregnancy
Eye drops Drosopt can not be used at any time of pregnancy. This is due to the fact that after getting into the total bloodstream the components of the drug can harm the child. EIf the product is used incorrectly, you should always consult a doctor.
Categorically you can not use it during breastfeeding. If necessary, the course of treatment of breastfeeding should be prevented.
To small children
Dorzopt is an exclusively "adult" drug.It categorically can not be used by children under 18.
Possible complications caused by the drug
During the use of the drug, such side effects can be observed:
- Burning;
- Paresthesia;
- Rezi's eyes;
- Edema of the eyelids;
- Conjunctivitist;
- Allergic reactions;
- Hypotonia of the eye;
- Bitterness in the mouth;
- Headache;
- Photophobia;
- Rashes on the skin.
Such complications can arise:
- Blepharitis;
- Thickening of the cornea;
- Iridocyclitis;
- Spot keratitis;
- Malignant exudative erythema;
- Toxic epidermal necrosis.
If you experience any of these problems, you should temporarily stop using the drug and consult your doctor.
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.Video
conclusions
Eye drops Dorzopt is an antiglaucoma drug of local action. It helps to reduce the level of intraocular pressure. This is possible due to a decrease in the level of intraocular fluid. The drug has a large number of contraindications and side effects. It can only be used as directed by a doctor.
Also read about such drugs as Zaditen and Ganfort.
