Allergic cough: how is the treatment?
If an allergic cough occurs, treatment should be performed by a specialist. Quite often during an allergy there is a cough. In contrast to cold cough during an allergy, there is no increase in body temperature and the occurrence of sudden prolonged seizures. This ailment can cause both products and household things.
Medication
It is very important to start the treatment of an allergic cough in time, because otherwise there is a high risk of developing chronic bronchitis, and later of bronchial asthma. The doctor firstly detects the allergen that caused the onset of symptoms. Immediately after this, the patient should be completely shielded from the main cause of the allergic cough. It should be noted that the therapy of this cough often lasts a fairly long time (from several months to several years).
If the cause of the allergy is medicine, then in the first place you need to take Suprastin, and then go to the doctor. With this diagnosis, usually prescribed antihistamines, which prevent the release of histamine. Very popular are Zetrin, Zirtek and Zodak, which are more modern types of such medicines. It should be noted that after the use of such remedies, the symptoms of allergies take place after 20 minutes, and the risk of side effects is almost zero.It should be noted that some antihistamines can cause drowsiness, heaviness in the head and rapid fatigue. These include Suprastin. When using it, avoid work that requires a quick reaction, as well as driving the car.
To help the body clear of allergens that have already got into it, the patient is assigned intestinal sorbents (activated carbon, Enterosgel). Especially effective are such drugs in the development of food allergies.
In severe form of this disease in adults, glucocorticosteroids are often prescribed, which contribute to the rapid elimination of signs of the disease. Children should not be given hormones. In those cases where the concentration of the allergen in the baby's body is too high, doctors perform blood cleansing with intravenous infusion of saline or glucose.With the development of an allergic cough, doctors also prescribe bronchodilators to the patient.Such drugs cause relaxation of the smooth muscles of the bronchi. They contribute to the elimination of bronchospasm. Such bronchodilators as Salbutamol and Beclomethasone are very popular. These medications should only be used after a doctor's appointment.
Also, with such a disease, it is necessary to take expectorants. The thing is that one of the reasons for the appearance of a cough with allergies is very dense sputum, which appears in the bronchi. Such drugs can be prescribed in the form of both inhalations and tablets. Expectorants such as Bromgexin and Ambroxol are considered very effective.
Rules to be followed
In the treatment of an allergic cough, several important rules should be adhered to:- It is very important to strengthen immunity. To do this, you need to eat as much fruit, vegetables and take courses of vitamin supplements. It should be noted that it is necessary to enrich your diet with fruits and vegetables only if all kinds of these products are not the cause of the allergy.
- Do not be lazy to wash your nose and rinse your larynx. Experts recommend rinsing the larynx with a 9% solution of sodium chloride.
- It is very important to create good living conditions for an allergic person. In a room where the patient spends most of the time, there must be fresh, well-moistened air. To do this, you must constantly do the cleaning, use a variety of air humidifiers and ventilate the room.
- If an allergic cough has appeared as a negative reaction of the body to dust, then you should get rid of all the "dust collectors" in the room (carpets, books, soft toys).
- Allergy sufferers should use only hypoallergenic hygiene items.
- It is better to give up duvets and pillows. They need to be replaced with artificial ones.
Treatment with folk remedies
Treatment of an allergic cough with folk remedies is very popular. For the preparation of such products, only high-quality and fresh ingredients should be used.Very effective is the following mixture: 1 medium-sized lemon must be very finely chopped and mixed with 4 tablespoons of clean water and 2 tablespoons of honey. The resulting consistency should be cooked until a homogeneous mass is formed. As soon as the product cools down, it must be taken 1 time by a spoon 5 times a day.
Not less popular is the infusion of medicinal collection: 2 spoons of leaves of mother-and-stepmother it is necessary to mix with 1 spoon of herb oregano and 2 teaspoons of ground althea root medicinal. 1 spoon of this collection should be filled with 250 ml of boiling water. The formed liquid should be insisted for 60 minutes. After this, the product should be filtered and taken inside every 2 hours for 3 tablespoons.
Allergic cough can be treated with warm water.
3-4 times a day you need to gargle with warm water. This procedure must be carried out immediately after returning home.
Well-proven inhalation with potatoes. Potato peel should be boiled over medium heat for 15 minutes. After that, in the resulting mixture, you need to add a little leaves of thyme and eucalyptus. The resulting consistency should be kept on the stove for several minutes. In the finished mixture, add 1 drop of fir oil, stand over the pan, cover your head with a towel and breathe in steam for about 15 minutes.
.During an attack of cough, you can rub your chest with camphor oil. Immediately after this, the mustard must be placed on the breast, previously moistened in water. After 20 minutes, the mustard plasters can be removed.
Additional recommendations
Treatment of folk remedies for an allergic cough involves the use of a decoction of 1 spoonful of chamomile, 1 teaspoon of finely chopped lemon and the same amount of black tea. The resulting consistency should be placed in a thermos and pour boiling water. The product must be infused before it cools down completely. Drink such a liquid should be throughout the day in small sips. As practice shows, positive results will not take long.Very popular is garlic syrup. Several cloves of garlic must be crushed and mixed with 1 spoon of honey. The remedy should be postponed for 14 days. Take this slurry every morning for 1 spoonful.
In addition, 1 spoon of honey should be mixed with a pinch of soda, a spoon of crushed laurel leaves and pour 1 cup of boiling water. It should be a uniform consistency, which must be insisted for 2 hours and take inside 100 ml with a strong cough.
An excellent home remedy for the above described disease is the onion broth. Preparing such a tool is very easy, and positive results after it appear fairly quickly. In 1 liter of boiling water, add 1 cup sugar and 2 uncleaned bulbs. The resulting consistency should be kept on medium heat for about 1 hour. Ready liquid should be taken 1/2 cup 5 times a day until the symptoms disappear completely.
.Before starting treatment of an allergic cough by household means, it is necessary to consult a doctor. This will help to avoid many complications.
lor03.ru
Allergic cough in children. Means for allergic cough
One of the protective reactions of the body is a cough. And it does not always mean a cold or flu. If you get into the respiratory tract of an allergen, there is an allergic cough. Children often do not manage to recognize it on time.
What is an allergy in children?
She acts as a defender of the immune system in response to an attack of stimuli. Provocators can become inhaled chemicals. Unlike catarrhal, allergic cough in children arises abruptly, without the attendant symptoms of an infectious disease. The throat does not hurt, the temperature does not rise, there are no migraine attacks, and the appetite is normal.
Causes of an allergic cough in children
Most often provocateurs can be substances that are contained in the inspired air.- Dust that rises in when moving air masses.
- Pollen of plants - in the flowering period of herbs it is quite a lot in the air.
- Spores of fungi - they are borne by the wind.
- Wool of animals.
- In addition, an allergic cough in children is possible as a response to a foreign protein. It can enter the body after the introduction of the vaccine. Plasma and serum should be added to this list.
- The smell of perfume can also cause a cough of an allergic nature.
Symptoms of the disease
Most often, manifestations of an allergic cough last for a couple of weeks. A runny nose is possible. There is itching in the throat and nose. The child sneezes. Many hours can last a dry allergic cough. Symptoms in a child can come back periodically for weeks.
Seldom sputum during coughing can be rare. It is transparent and does not contain impurities.
Symptoms of this disease worsen at night, and in the afternoon, on the contrary, the condition improves.
How not to confuse an allergic cough with other diseases - bronchitis or whooping cough
Bronchitis is an inflammatory process in the bronchi, and whooping cough is an infectious disease that often occurs in toddlers. So, an allergic cough in children is very similar to the one that occurs with these diseases. But there are obvious differences.
- In case of allergy cough in rare cases is accompanied by sputum discharge - it takes a lot of effort to remove it from the respiratory tract.
- Because of the edema of the bronchial mucosa, before the allergic dry cough begins, the child has difficulty breathing and shortness of breath appears.
- Before the attack, parents notice that the baby was in contact with some objects. Perhaps he sniffed flowers on the street while walking or stroking a cat or dog. Or maybe there were other provocateurs, because of which an allergy in children is possible.
- The disease of a seasonal nature is not affected by the temperature of the surrounding air, whereas bronchitis usually occurs during the cold season.
- The temperature in a child does not increase if the cough is allergic.
- Effective for the treatment of antihistamines - they stop seizures.
Doctor Komarovsky about an allergic cough in children
This doctor is very popular with moms, because he gives good advice for treating various childhood diseases. As to how to cure an allergic cough in a child, Komarovsky says the following:
- Here, a whole chain of first actions is built up - the doctor diagnoses symptoms, then the treatment is prescribed. The doctor is in charge of everything.
- In fact, with the help of a cough, the body clears the lungs of accumulated mucus, which cleanses the bronchi and neutralizes viruses, bacteria.
- To prevent the drying up of sputum, so necessary in the process of self-healing the body, you need fresh air and plenty of drink.
- If an allergen that caused the disease in a child is found, all contacts of the baby with it should be excluded. It can be a woolen blanket or flowers.
Diagnosis of an allergic cough
If in the treatment of parents alone can not succeed, giving the baby antitussive drugs, then they lead him to see a doctor. The expert conducts a thorough diagnosis and identifies the exact allergen, after which you can begin treatment. First, the doctor examines the child, whether he has symptoms of other diseases that could cause coughing attacks. Then tests are conducted, with the help of which it becomes possible to determine the allergen. They are made in order to be able to determine how to cure an allergic cough.On the skin of the forearm, small scratches are applied by the scarifier. They are dripping solutions with certain substances. So allergic test is carried out. If the spot drops irritation, the desired allergen will find. Although there may be several. Such diagnosis is contraindicated in children under 3 years of age.
In addition, before starting treatment of an allergic cough in children, it is necessary to determine the level of immunoglobulins in the blood. With the help of this modern and accurate method, it becomes possible to reliably state that a child has an allergic reaction.
It is necessary to gradually protect the baby from suspicious substances, as well as objects. If as a result the attacks stop, then the allergen has been found accurately.
Types of an allergic cough
There are the following types of cough:
- Dry. It is exacerbated in the winter season, as well as in the summer. This is the main indication that there is an allergy in children.
- Barking. It can not be confused with another kind of cough. The child's hoarse voice, the ringing during attacks, similar to the barking of a dog. This allergic laryngitis - the larynx is inflamed and the lumen narrows. The baby suffers from breathing due to a decrease in airflow to the lungs.
- Night. It is paroxysmal and does not stop for a long time. The eyes start to water, the child has a runny nose. At the same time, the temperature does not rise as in the case of colds.
In what cases can we assume that the child has an allergic cough?
- If seizures occur more often at night.
- Cough is dry.
- The temperature does not rise.
- Most often the child coughs in the summer or in the winter.
- Attacks cease with the use of certain medications - "Tavegil Suprastin" or "Diazolin".
- There are strong discharge from the nose, but the vasoconstrictor does not bring relief.
- There is redness in the nasal passages.
Effective treatment of allergic cough in children is the key to a child's well-being. After all, due to the impact on the respiratory system of the child's stimulus, slight asphyxia is possible on the background of puffiness. In order to get rid of the stimulus, the baby coughs - this is an attempt by the body to protect itself from the negative effects of allergens.
Than to treat an allergic dry cough in the child
To effectively combat frequent seizures use a variety of drugs, as well as folk remedies. If there is an allergic cough, the child's symptoms do not quite look like a cold, because the body temperature does not rise, for example. In any case, you need to first consult with a specialist and only then proceed to treatment.Allergens that cause coughing
These include:
- Household. Dust, mold fungi, cockroaches and their products of vital activity.
- Reaction to pollen.
- Food. Often there is an allergy in children to milk or eggs, cereals. In this list, you need to add honey and strawberries, as well as citrus fruits. And also - chocolate and nuts, sesame.
- Epidermal. Wool, saliva, dandruff, down, feather, excrement of domestic animals.
- Reaction to insect bites, manifested as an allergy.
- Medicinal. On antibiotics or anesthetics.
- Fungal.
- Helminthic.
- Physical factors. Wind or heat, cold or mechanical irritation.
Methods of treating allergic cough in children
There are many effective drugs, but they can be prescribed only by a doctor - self-medication here is unacceptable. There are other effective cures for allergic cough.- At home it is necessary to maintain cleanliness as much as possible. Several times a week, you should do a wet cleaning.
- Do not smoke in a room where the child lives. Even because of the clothes of a smoker, an attack of coughing in the baby is possible.
- In case of allergy to animal hair, children's contact with the pet should be limited.
- Products with a high risk of developing allergies should be excluded from the diet.
Allergic cough medicines for children
There are many effective tools, among which are:
- The drug "Herbion" is syrup with plantain. It is absolutely harmless to the child and is an excellent remedy for dry cough. From contraindications should be allocated individual intolerance and diabetes. This syrup helps to get rid of irritations against the backdrop of the negative reaction of sensitive nerve receptors to allergens.
- In order to stop the attack, use pills for an allergic cough. Preferably antihistamines - Suprastin Diazolinum and Loratadin. The effect of their reception comes in about 20 minutes.
- If the doctor allows, you can do inhalations with medicines or herbs. Brewing medicinal plants, you need to breathe the resulting steam. In this way, the child's condition can be alleviated. But first you need to make sure that the components are not allergic, otherwise the situation will get even worse.
Folk remedies for allergic cough in children
Rinse the child's throat and mouth several times a day with warm water - especially after walking in the fresh air. Rinse your nose and nose several times a day. Add sea salt to the water.
Prepare a mixture of bay leaf, boiled in water, a couple of teaspoons of sweet honey and baking soda. At attacks of a cough at the child it is necessary to accept means.
For the excretion of phlegm, drip a few drops of aloe juice into your nose.
Onion honey will soften the walls of the respiratory tract. Boil a couple of small onions in 1 liter of water - the water should be half evaporated. Strain and let's drink with strong attacks.
Preventive actions
Even during pregnancy, a woman should often go out for walks, breathe fresh air and get rid of bad habits. Since birth, with the slightest suspicion of diathesis, you need to see a doctor. When allergens are identified, they need to protect the child.
How to deal with allergens
Observing a few simple rules, you can protect the child from allergies:
- Every day should be wet cleaning, rooms should be ventilated.
- Pets should not be allowed into the crib to the child.
- When food allergies should be excluded from the diet of food-allergens.
- Before the child goes to bed, it is necessary to ventilate the room.
Whatever the parents' assumptions about the origin of the cough, it is necessary to turn to a specialist. Only after that start treatment. The doctor will conduct the necessary examination of the child, identify the cause of the allergy and help get rid of unpleasant symptoms. The process of recovery will be rapid if the parents do not resort to self-treatment by various unverified methods.
syl.ru
Allergic cough, what and what to do
Allergic cough is one of the most unpleasant manifestations of an allergic reaction, it is quite difficult to distinguish it from the symptoms of an ordinary cold, such a cough lasts for several weeks or even months and the usual antitussives do not help it to get rid of.
This cough arises because of the ingestion of an allergen into the body, it can be accompanied by a runny nose, lacrimation and even a spasm of the larynx. To get rid of the clinical manifestations of allergies, you can only exclude contact with the substance that caused allergies or suppressed immune reactions of the body.
The mechanism of development
Allergic cough is not a disease, it is one of the symptoms of an allergic disease. It develops as a result of the ingress of the allergen into the upper respiratory tract of a person, the bloodstream receives mediators inflammations and other substances that provoke swelling and inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, larynx, trachea and bronchi.
This condition leads to the development of complications from the respiratory system - constant edema and respiratory tract spasm leads to a violation of normal breathing, there is hyperventilation of the lungs, which can cause bronchial obstruction and seizures suffocation.
Causes of development
The causes of the development of an allergic cough do not differ from the causes of any allergic reactions. Such a cough can develop against the background of a person's complete health, even if he has never before had no manifestations of allergy, but most often, such a symptom appears in people with an increased risk of developing allergies. At risk are children who have suffered from various types of diathesis in infancy, those suffering from immunity disorders, helminthic invasions or receiving hormonal treatment.
In adults, an allergic cough develops less often, most often in people working in conditions of severe air pollution, with the evaporation of poisonous substances, paint and varnish materials, lovers of cigarettes or suffering from another allergic disease - atopic dermatitis, urticaria and so Further.
An allergic dry cough appears due to an increased sensitivity of the body to any substance when it enters the human body through the upper respiratory tract, then edema and spasm of the walls of the bronchi develops, and a constant cough is a protective reaction of the body trying to remove the allergen from respiratory ways.
Symptoms of the disease and the main signs of the difference between an allergic cough and other diseases
Allergic cough, especially at the onset of the disease, is difficult to distinguish from symptoms of SARS and colds. But, if you carefully observe the patient, you can see the following features:
- Cough for allergy dry, "barking the patient can not clear his throat and cope with bouts of a severe debilitating cough - this is due to a strong irritation of the bronchial mucosa with an allergen, laryngeal edema does not allow breathing normally, but is not accompanied by sputum and does not bring relief patient.
- During coughing attacks, the patient may not have enough air, there is a feeling of suffocation or even, panic.
- At allergic reactions there are no signs of catarrhal diseases, such as: fever, chills, headache.
- Cough can be accompanied by a runny nose, lacrimation, skin reactions.
- Cough intensifies under certain conditions or at a certain time - with the use of some food, the appearance in the air of some substances (for example, when using perfume or other aromatic substances, in the presence of a pet or after sleeping on a feather pillow).
- Perhaps the emergence of cough in certain seasons - for example, in the spring, with flowering herbs or in the fall.
- Cough and other manifestations of the disease do not disappear after the use of conventional drugs, but are quickly stopped by taking antihistamines.
As manifested in children
Very often this kind of allergic reaction develops in young children, already in the first years of life or even from the moment of birth, and causes obstructive bronchitis.Such a cough occurs suddenly, without signs of intoxication and increased body temperature. The child suddenly starts to cough, most often coughing and shortness of breath occur at night, during the day the symptoms of allergy are somewhat reduced. Cough in this case is dry, if slightly sputum is allocated, it is clear, viscous, without the admixture of pus. In addition to coughing in children, there may be a lot of lachrymation, separated from the nose, itching in the throat and nose.
When these symptoms appear, it is very important to try to catch the dependence of the occurrence of coughing and attacks of suffocation on those or other events. Strengthens or there is a cough at the exit from the house, contact with pets or eat some food.
Allergic cough can lead to dangerous complications, especially in young children, they have very quickly develops obstructive bronchitis, which after 2-3 years of illness can go to the bronchial asthma. Because of the constant hyperventilation of the lungs, the thorax increases in size, the lungs press on the inner organs and even change the shape of the chest - the lower ribs expand, and the baby's chest becomes barrel-shaped. Therefore, at the first signs of an allergy, it is necessary to start treatment as early as possible and pay special attention to the prevention of the development of allergic reactions.
Treatment and prevention of allergic cough in adults and children
Treatment of an allergic cough should be comprehensive and include:- Exclusion or restriction of contact of a patient with an allergen,
- taking antihistamines,
- increase of general immunity and level of resistance to diseases,
- prevention of allergic reactions.
Even just to determine what exactly the allergic reaction has developed is difficult enough, it can be related to anything and this reaction can be caused by several substances or their combination. If it was possible to determine exactly what the allergic reaction is, then you should try to limit the impact this allergen - to exclude this product from food, stop using feather pillows or remove from home all plants.
Reception of antihistamines - this treatment of an allergic cough quickly and effectively relieves the patient from coughing or choking, so if there is a risk of allergies, such drugs should always be hand. Today, there are many different antihistamines for children and adults, in the form of tablets or inhalants, it is very convenient in treating children. The most popular of them are: suprastin, diazolin, claritin, tavegil and others, but only the doctor will be able to choose the most suitable preparation and the desired dosage. With inhalation of these drugs, the effect occurs after 10-20 minutes, and the tablet forms ensure the long-term effect - up to 12 or 24 hours.
To cleanse the body or strengthen its protective forces, it is recommended to take vitamin preparations, if on them no allergies, hardening, walking outdoors, proper nutrition and lack of nervous overvoltage.
If allergic reactions provoke very severe attacks of suffocation, which are not stopped by the usual methods of treatment, the doctor can prescribe the intake of hormonal drugs, corticosteroids, in the form of inhalations or tablets. Despite the effectiveness of such treatment, one should try to do without it - hormonal preparations cause strong changes in the body and can lead to serious complications with health. If their reception is necessary, it is better to choose corticosteroids, in the form of inhalation - they have less systemic effect.
Prevention
In addition to limiting contact with allergens and increasing immunity, the following can be advised for the prevention of allergies:
- having come back from a walk or from work to process the nasopharynx with a warm isotonic solution or at least clean warm water, this will help remove accumulated dust and harmful substances from the nose and mouth, you can use inhalations to wash the nasopharynx in small children,
- refuse to use aromatic substances, cosmetics or detergents with flavors and so on,
- limit the use of preservatives and dyes,
- daily do wet cleaning and get rid of indoor plants, old furniture, soft toys, carpets and other items where dust can accumulate.
- during allergic reactions use an air humidifier.
This cough is quite serious and unfavorable symptom, therefore it is necessary to immediately start treatment and prevention of allergies, without waiting for the development of complications.
ingalin.ru
How to get rid of an allergic cough
The cause of coughing can be any of numerous diseases. Dry, unpleasant, throat irritating allergic cough - the reaction of the body to any allergen. Take this cough seriously, because in itself it stops very rarely.
Instructions
- As a rule, allergic cough is often accompanied by rhinitis or allergic conjunctivitis. At night, cough is exacerbated by the activation of the vagus nerve, which is responsible for manifestations of bronchospasm. To get rid of thiscoughing, be sure to consult a doctor-allergist. The specialist will conduct a test for sensitivity to various allergens, which will help to identify the cause of its occurrence. Avoiding contact with irritants, you can defeat allergy, and with it and her symptom - a cough. Based on the test results, the doctor will select the necessary antihistamines. As an emergency, he can prescribe inhalers, the composition of which includes bronchodilators.
- To combat allergies, allergenspecific immunotherapy is now used. Treatment is that the patient is administered small doses of an allergen, gradually accustoming to it the immune system of the patient. This kind of vaccination leads to the fact that over time the body of the patient ceases to respond to the stimulus. Only note that such therapy is carried out for a fairly long period of time - at least two years.
- For the treatment of allergiccoughinguse all the same drugs that are generally recommended for allergy sufferers. These include: daily wet cleaning; regular airing of the apartment; a minimum of household items that accumulate dust (carpets, heavy curtains, feather pillows, etc.). Buy an air humidifier, its use can significantly alleviate the condition of the patient with allergy. If an acute allergic reaction in you causes saliva and pet hair, then, unfortunately, the right decision - to part with your pet.
KakProsto.ru