Eye drops and ointment Dexa Gentamycin

Dexa-Gentamicin, which serves as a combined remedy, is prescribed by an ophthalmologist for eye damage.

Has both antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action. Its composition includes two active substances. This is the disodium salt of dexamethasone phosphate and gentamicin. Dexamethasone is a glucocorticosteroid hormone, which has a strong anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory properties.

On this page you will find all information about Dexa Gentamycin: the full instructions for use on this medication, average prices in pharmacies, complete and incomplete analogs of the drug, as well as reviews of people who have already used Dexa Gentamycin. Want to leave your opinion? Please write in the comments.

Clinical and pharmacological group

The drug with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action for topical application in ophthalmology.

Conditions of leave from pharmacies

It is released on prescription.

Price list

How much does Amaril cost? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of190 rubles.

Form of issue and composition

Preparation Gentamicin Dexa is released in the form of drops (5 ml in a vial) and eye ointment (2.5 g in a tube).

Drops and ointment Gentamicin Dexa contains two active compounds:

• dexamethasone (hormonal component of the group of glucocorticosteroids);
• gentamycin in the form of sulfate (an antibacterial agent of the aminoglycoside group).

Auxiliary compounds in the ointment are lanolin, liquid paraffin, white petrolatum. In the solution for instillation it is: benzalkonium chloride, hydrophosphate and potassium dihydrogenphosphate, water for injection and sodium chloride.

Pharmacological effect

The effect of the antimicrobial type is due to the antibiotic that is introduced into the list of components, which has a wide range of effects. This is an aminoglycoside. It should also be noted the effects of anti-inflammatory and antiallergic. Each of them is determined by the dexamethasone available in the drug, which is a glucocorticosteroid.

Additional components that make up the eye drops are: benzalkonium chloride, which is a preservative, potassium hydrogen phosphate. In addition, there are other components, namely potassium dihydrogenphosphate, sodium chloride and distilled water. Drops are colorless and transparent, and therefore for any deviation from this rule should stop using them.

Indications for use

Eye Ointment and Drops Gentamicin Dexa is used in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory eye diseases caused by a pathogenic flora susceptible to the active substance. It can be:

• barley;
• keratitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• blepharitis;
• allergic inflammation complicated by a bacterial infection.

Also, the drug is used after surgery and trauma to stop inflammation and for preventive purposes to prevent the development of infectious complications.

Contraindications

• acute purulent-ulcerative and erosive lesions of the epithelium of the cornea;
• viral lesions of the conjunctiva and cornea (epithelial herpetic keratitis, chicken pox);
• tuberculosis of the eye;
• fungal lesions of the eyes;
• conditions characterized by increased intraocular pressure (glaucoma, symptomatic ophthalmic hypertension);
• hypersensitivity to the drug (or to one of its constituents).

When using Dex-Gentamycin, contact lenses are not recommended. In children, during pregnancy and during lactation, the use is possible with caution (no studies have been performed on this group of patients).

Application in pregnancy and lactation

The use of this drug during pregnancy is permissible, however, the girl should be observed regularly with the doctor.

During breastfeeding, the medication should be discontinued. If it is impossible to refuse from reception for any reasons, then the use of the remedy is allowed, however, natural feeding should be excluded.

Instructions for use

In the instructions for use, it is indicated that the eye drops Dexa-Gentamycin are instilled into the conjunctival sac by 1-2 drops 4-6 times / day.

A strip of ointment 1 cm long is placed in the conjunctival sac 2-3 times / day. During the application of ophthalmic ointment, contact with the skin surface or conjunctiva should be avoided.

• The duration of Dex-Gentamicin treatment usually does not exceed 2-3 weeks. The duration of therapy is determined by the effectiveness of the drug, the severity of the symptoms and the likelihood of developing side effects.

With the simultaneous use of several ophthalmic medicines, it is recommended that Dexa-Gentamicin in the form of an ophthalmic ointment no earlier than 15 min after the use of eye drops.

Side effects

Possible development of the following phenomena:

• local allergic reactions;
• feeling of burning or tingling in the eye;
• increased intraocular pressure;
• steroid cataract.

Overdose

When using Dexa-Gentamicin, an overdose is unlikely. However, if it has occurred, then you need to carry out symptomatic treatment.

special instructions

1. In the case of side effects, the drug should be discarded, and then consult an ophthalmologist.
2. With the simultaneous use of several ophthalmic agents, the dexa-gentamicin ointment should not be prescribed earlier than 15 minutes after instillation of eye drops.
3. During application of the ointment and instillation of drops, the contact of the tube / bottle with the surface of the conjunctiva and the skin should be avoided.
4. During treatment it is recommended to refrain from using contact lenses. If this is not possible, before instillation of the drug, they should be removed and installed back in at least 20 minutes.
5. Patients with a history of glaucoma and people undergoing long-term therapy with the drug (more than 2 weeks) should periodically monitor the intraocular pressure.

Immediately after application of the drug, temporary visual impairment and, as a result, a delay in psychomotor reactions are possible. In this regard, within 30 minutes after instillation should refrain from driving the car and performing tasks that require increased attention.

Drug Interactions

At a one-time use not only with atropine, but also other cholinergic agents, and also those drugs that provoke mydriasis probably increase the pressure in the area inside the eye.

Within the framework of local use (drops and ointments), the main component is incompatible with some agents. This may include amphotericin B, heparin, sulfadiazine, cephalothin and cloxacillin. Frequent use of these drugs in conjunction with gentamycin can trigger the accumulation of precipitates and other layers in the conjunctival type.

Reviews

We picked up some of the people's comments about the drug Dexa Gentamycin:

1. Liuba. My husband had conjunctivitis. Have addressed for the help to the oculist. He advised us, as the most effective tool and inexpensive for the price, eye ointment Dexa-Gentamycin. And really the ointment helped us very quickly. Full recovery came after five days of use. I was afraid to use an ointment, which includes an antibiotic, but the doctor told us that no dysbiosis and other consequences of application of such preparations will not come, as the ointment is applied locally. And in this we have seen for ourselves.
2. Kostya. It so happened that some time ago I had a disease of a tear duct, which I quickly cured. But unfortunately, there were residual effects that sometimes appear, this is tearing, itching. The doctor appointed me an eye ointment Dexa-Gentamycin, which helps me cope with these problems without discomfort. It is a pity, of course, that this is an antibiotic, but the doctor convinced me that its use is safe.
3. Alyona. They made an operation for my eyes and prescribed this medicine to prevent infection. As a result, not only sores did not appear, but my eyes also stopped being red. Now these droplets are always in my home medicine chest.

Analogues

Analogues of the Dexa-Gentamicin drug ophthalmic ointment by its pharmacological properties is Gentamicin + Dexamethasone.

Before using analogues, consult your doctor.

Storage conditions and shelf life

Eye drops should be stored in a dark place at a temperature of no higher than 25 ° C. Shelf life - 3 years. After opening the bottle, eye drops should be used within 6 weeks.

Eye ointment should be stored at a temperature of no higher than 25 ° C. Shelf life - 3 years. After opening the tube, ophthalmic ointment should be used within 4 weeks.

Do not use after the expiration date printed on the package.

The drug should be stored out of the reach of children.

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