Cough with green expectoration in adults treatment

Coughing up green sputum: what should be the treatment?

Many patients at the doctor's office complain that they have green sputum. Sputum, which has a green tinge, is bacterial in nature. Basically, it stands out from the trachea or bronchi. Green sputum when coughing can indicate the presence in the airways of pus, liquid suspension from dead pathogenic bacteria and blood cells-leukocytes, accumulated during the fight against bacteria.

The main causes of the appearance of green sputum during cough are directly related to such diseases as tracheobronchitis, acute bronchitis and exacerbation chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, bronchiectatic disease, post-pneumonia purulent pleurisy (empyema of the pleura), as well as an abscess lung.

Therefore, to postpone a visit to a doctor is not necessary, because these diseases are serious enough and insidious. In time, the measures taken will help to avoid negative consequences.

Elimination of sputum

Slime is constantly released from the person's airways. It is a kind of barrier that prevents the ingress into the body of various foreign particles contained in the air, for example, dust. Mucus consists of special protective immune cells that fight with microbes.

When a sputum appears green, which is released when coughing, urgently need to take action.The presence of this type of sputum is often accompanied by a difficult outflow of mucus, and inflammation can occur if it stays in the human body. There are several ways to improve mucus outflow in adults.

First you need to use a warming drink. After it is taken, the outflow of phlegm will improve, and the cough will become milder. As a drink you can drink freshly brewed tea, in which you need to add milk, butter, salt. First, add salt, a little oil to the tea and mix thoroughly. Then in the resulting mixture must be added milk, a fourth of the whole mug. Get a hot cocktail. Use it is recommended gradually so as not to burn your throat.

With the help of special compresses you can achieve self-separation of phlegm. As a compress you can use mustard plasters or cans. Good will help black bread with honey, which is wrapped in a cloth in several layers, and such a compress is put on the chest of the patient. He helps to fall asleep more quickly.

An excellent result is noted if you do chest massage. It is necessary to make circular movements on the chest, they must be slow and smooth. It is recommended to use the medicinal composition during massage. The best option is to use infusion of pine buds.

Green sputum will give a good cough if inhaled. After the use of inhalation, stagnant discharge disappears. A good effect will come from the use of the agent, which will be added to the brewed buds of pine, you can add a little menthol. Breathing should be uniform and slow. Inhalations are carried out over a container with a covered blanket or with a special inhaler.

There is another method that allows you to warm your chest well: applying a mesh with Vietnamese balm.

All of the above methods favorably affect the human body, and after using the patient feels better, and the body is restored.

Before treatment, it is necessary to find out the cause of the disease, and for this you need to visit a specialist. If there is a thick sputum with a suspicious uncharacteristic color, you need to sound the alarm. For children, the presence of such a symptom is considered very dangerous, this phenomenon can be caused by a purulent process. For treatment it is desirable to use antibiotics or potent drugs.

Rapid recovery with phytotherapy

Use of phytopreparations and abundant drinking is necessary in order to get rid of cough with phlegm. To remove inflammation of bronchial mucosa, it is necessary to use herbal remedies. In the absence of contraindications, it is recommended to use inhalations that contain benzoate, as well as sodium chloride. You can use a product with the addition of soda, ammonium chloride and plant extracts.

After these procedures, the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is moistened, and the excitability of the cough reflex center is reduced. The sputum gradually liquefies.

Effective effects will be on analgesics and anesthetics. Inhalations are prohibited for children who have not turned a year old. And if the child was under six years of age, then this kind of procedure should be done only according to the appointment of a specialist and with great care and caution.

Effective drugs

Means of expectorant action. Their task is to reduce the viscosity of phlegm. In this state, sputum increases in volume several times, and then begins to retire independently.

Components of mucoregulatory action. These include such as ambroxol, carbocysteine, bromhexine and acetylcysteine. Thanks to these medications, the viscosity of mucus is restored, and it is much easier for it to get out of the human body. The task of carbocisteine ​​is to penetrate the bronchial tree.

If you have bronchial asthma, and it is at an acute stage, it is forbidden to use drugs such as carbocysteine, bromhexine and acetylcysteine. They have an intensifying effect that affects bronchospasm, and in this case worsen the condition of the sick person.

Means of mucolytic origin help to normalize the secretion of bronchial secretions. These drugs are used during the detection of any abnormalities in the lungs, bronchi, and trachea in children aged 1-3 years. The drug that is prescribed against cough (ACS) is considered to be quite effective.

Antihistamines are used if the cough is caused by an allergic reaction. With such a symptom, cromoglycate sodium is considered to be a good stabilizer of membranes.

Expectorants and their effects

Among the main agents that have a resorptive effect, the following medicines are considered to be: ammonium chloride, potassium iodide, sodium iodide, sodium hydrogen carbonate. Penetration into the blood occurs from the digestive tract, after that they settle on the mucous membrane of the bronchi, stimulating the secretory activity. Due to dilution of sputum, she coughs well.

Means that relate to the action of a reflex character, are marshmallow, licorice, essential oils, thermopsis. They have an irritating effect, and under the influence are the receptor zones of the stomach. This effect is obtained when the agent penetrates the human body. After this exposure, the performance of the salivary gland and mucous gland of the bronchi increases.

If the first signs of the presence of the disease appear, it is recommended to consult a specialist.

He will conduct a thorough examination and appoint the right treatment.

.

At home, treatment often leads to complications, after which the disease is poorly served not only for treatment, but also for diagnosis.

respiratoria.ru

Causes and treatment of green sputum when coughing

Coughing is a symptom that can point to a variety of different pathologies. To determine the causes of this symptom, you should determine the type of cough and the accompanying symptoms. Sputum or its absence is very important in diagnosis. Dry and wet cough indicate different diseases, therefore, their treatment should be carried out in different ways. When a patient has a cough with phlegm, it is very important to pay attention to her color and understand what causes caused the formation of such symptoms. The link describes why there is yellow sputum when coughing. About green sputum will be written in this article.

Causes of pathology

Very often people do not attach much importance to such manifestation of a disease as green sputum. But, in fact, this is a very important reason for seeking help. In this case, the green discharge during coughing can be accompanied by a rise in temperature or without a rise in temperature, which indicates an easy course of the disease

Without temperature

If the sputum produced during coughing has a green color, this may indicate the presence of a lung abscess or the initial stage of gangrene. Green mucus is a symptom that indicates swelling. Most often this occurs with genyantritis, inflammation of the bronchi.This color of sputum suggests the presence of an infection in the body, which began to multiply.As a rule, this occurs with tracheobronchitis. And the disease begins to manifest itself with a common cold. The discharge of green mucus occurs from the nose. She descends the walls of the nasopharynx and departs during a cough. As a rule, green sputum has an unpleasant odor.

If you have been tortured with coughing attacks with a discharge of thick sputum green, and you do not have a fever, the following diseases can cause this pathology:

• bronchiectatic disease;
• sinusitis (here you can learn about the signs of sinusitis and how to treat it);
• inflammation of the bronchi;
• cystic fibrosis;
• tracheitis (here it is described what antibiotics are taken with tracheitis and laryngitis);
• asthma; Frequent smoking.

In small patients, the withdrawal of green sputum without temperature can provoke:

• helminthic invasions;
• reaction of the body to chemical products;
• lack of humidity in the ambient air;
• psychological factors;
• presence of foreign matter in the lung;
• whooping cough;
• pathology of the digestive system.

The video describes the causes of green sputum when coughing:

With temperature

There are a number of pathological processes, which are characterized by the accumulation of large amounts of mucus in the respiratory tract. If the withdrawal of sputum is accompanied by a rise in temperature, then we can talk about the presence of the following pathologies:

• abscess of the lungs;
• bronchial asthma;
• lungs' cancer;
• inflammation of the bronchi;
• pulmonary edema;
• pneumonia;
• a heart attack.

If you have a green sputum with a cough, then immediately go to the clinic for an appointment. No matter if you have a fever or not, this symptom already indicates a certain pathology.

Therapeutic events

To achieve the maximum result during treatment and a speedy recovery, the following tips should be adhered to:

1. Therapy should begin only after the preliminary cause of the cough has been determined.
2. Determine the type of cough: dry or wet (read what to do if the cough does not go away for a long time).
3. All medicines and their dosage should be assigned individually.Here it is worth taking into account the main diagnosis, concomitant diseases, symptoms, individual characteristics.Also, you should pay attention to the properties of the drugs used to avoid side effects.

Read how to take ammonia anise drops from a cough.

Find out what to do if the cough does not pass.

Feedback on the effect of radish with honey from cough: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/redka-s-medom-recept.html.

Treatment in adults

The success of treatment is to reduce the amount of sputum. This factor indicates a positive trend. Also, the positive effect of therapy will be observed when green sputum gradually acquires a light color. About recovery is said and liquefaction of sputum. All these symptoms indicate an improvement in the condition if the patient has been prescribed the following treatment:

1. To remove nasal congestion, several times a day, rinse it with sea water. For these purposes it is worthwhile to use chemist's water, which is purified in a special way. Effective are the following drugs Humer, Aquamaris and Aqualor.
2. It is not necessary to curb cough, as this will only slow down the process of recovery. To improve expectoration, traditional medicine will come to the rescue. The most effective is a preparation prepared on the basis of carrot seeds and sunflower seeds. They should go to a glass container, add water and alcohol in the same ratio. After that, tightly close the dishes, wait 3 days until the agent is infused. Take on the dining room bed in between meals 3 times a day.
3. Improve the removal of green mucus will help compresses. It is best to use a pack of cooked potatoes or with a composition made from flour, mustard powder, aloe juice, alcohol and interior fat. These substances help to ease the overall health of the patient and quickly remove the green mucus.

The video describes the treatment of green sputum when coughing:

Therapy for children

Cough therapy with the removal of green mucus in young patients is made taking into account the cause of the underlying ailment. If there is a viral infection, the doctor will prescribe symptomatic treatment. Do this on time, otherwise the bacterial infection may join the virus. If the nature of the disease is known, then therapy should include the use of antibiotics. The choice of medicament should be carried out only by the attending physician. Here is described the treatment of cough with phlegm in the baby.

If the cause of cough with green sputum is bronchitis, then children are prescribed expectorant and mucolytic drugs. Their action is aimed at dilution of sputum, as a result of which it is possible to easily derive a pathological secret. It is not recommended to use antitussives, since they will not produce phlegm, but, on the contrary, will keep it in the airways.

When a cough with green sputum appeared on the background of tuberculosis, cancer, edema and pneumonia, the treatment should take place in a hospital. It is very important to diagnose the disease in time, and for the treatment to be effective, it is necessary to undergo regular check-ups.

Cough with green sputum is a very important symptom of the disease. Such a pathology can occur with or without temperature. Bacteria and harmful microorganisms can provoke an ailment. It is very important to determine the cause of the disease in time, so that all unpleasant symptoms leave the body, and a speedy recovery occurred. Perhaps you will also be useful information about the causes of cough in the morning.

ProLor.ru

Cough without phlegm

Coughing is a reflex act, manifested by a strong exhalation, the cause of which is spasmodic contraction of the muscle tissues of the respiratory tract, which occurs as a result of the irritation of certain receptors. Often one can observe a cough with phlegm without temperature.

Such a clinical picture is not a disease, but only its defining symptomatology.

Causes of phlegm without temperature

Cough can also be called an assistant organism, because during the cough from the respiratory tract redundant sputum and foreign bodies that "clog up" the person's airways, which invariably helps in the fight against disease.

Sputum is secretion secretion, which begins to be actively developed against the background of percolation inflammatory process affecting the respiratory system, as well as with the invasion of the respiratory tract infection different etiology.

Excretion of the secretion may well be a factor in the norm, because the respiratory organs of humans constantly produce mucus (for example, a morning cough smoker), but it is likely - this is a symptom of pathological changes in the body rights. Causes of cough with phlegm without a temperature may be different, but the source of pathology is able to identify only a specialist. After all, this symptomatology can be caused by: •

• Allergic reaction of the human body to any external allergen.
• To provoke a cough with phlegm without a temperature is also capable of malfunctioning in the cardiovascular system, namely, with heart failure.
• Presence in the hollow organs that conduct air to the pulmonary alveoli, foreign bodies.
• Effects on the walls that limit the respiratory trunk, toxic substances that penetrate from the environment during inspiration.
• To bring to similar symptomatology can and venereal diseases.
• Coughing with phlegm without a temperature is capable of such bad habits as smoking. In this way, the lungs try to purify themselves of nicotine gums settling on the walls of the respiratory organs.

Acute and chronic forms of respiratory diseases of various etiologies. It can be:

• Bronchoectatic pathologies.
• Pulmonary edema.
• Tracheists.
• Pneumonia.
• Bronchitis.
• Mikoviscidosis.
• The sinusitis.
• Abscess of the lungs.
• Tuberculosis.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Anthrax spores.
• Such symptoms, manifested during sleep and in the morning, immediately after a person awakened from a dream, can show bed pliers, inhabiting, for the most part, in feathers pillows.
• Malignant tumor in the lungs.
• Pulmonary infarction.

Children and adolescents may be added to the above list and other sources that can trigger the onset of the symptom in question:

Cough with phlegm without temperature can be a sign of dryness of the room, in which the child spends a lot of time.

• As a symptomatology of invasion of parasites, such as helminths, ascarids, pinworms and others. Although to a lesser extent, this defeat can overtake an adult.
• To provoke such a cough are also capable of diseases affecting the organs of the digestive tract.
• Whooping cough can trigger such a reaction.
• Such a symptom, as it is not strange, may manifest itself as a psychological deviation.
• As the reaction of the body to any chemical product, including the means of household chemicals.
• The cause of this symptomatology may be a foreign object that has entered the respiratory system of the baby.

Symptoms of cough without phlegm

Sputum is a secretory product that is excreted from the human body together with a cough. Depending on the color and texture of the secretive secret, symptoms of coughing with phlegm without a temperature "tell" the specialist, what kind of disease the patient's body was affected. Another answer may be that there is no pathology, since the secrets of the respiratory organs are constantly generating mucus. After all, it protects the human respiratory organs from ingress of foreign substances (for example, toxic chemical compounds, dust, foreign objects), and the immune defense cells contained in it are among the first to come into conflict with pathogens that try to invade human organism.

The internal walls of the bronchi are expelled by an epithelial layer provided with cilia. It is their movement and allows you to remove mucus, cleaning the organs. A healthy organism releases about 100 ml of exudate per day, which is a small amount. Mostly it is reflexively swallowed by a person, without even noticing it.

If there is a pathologically developing process in the human body, the volumes of mucus produced are rapidly increasing, and are quite capable of reaching, liter per day. To swallow such a number is problematic, and it is not necessary, and even dangerous.

The shade of the mucus coming out, its composition and texture is also important. Exudate can be by structure:

• With blood veins.
• Vitreous mucus.
• Serous discharge, similar to serum.
• Purulent - mucous discharge.
• Just slime.

Who to contact?

Pulmonologist Family doctor General practitioner

Diagnosis of cough without phlegm

There are a number of pathological diseases, with the progression of which there is a large amount of outgoing mucus. Thus the skilled expert is capable on structure and even on color of an exudate to make quite correct assumption about a disease present in an organism of the patient.

Therefore, the diagnosis of cough with phlegm without temperature begins with an evaluation of the structure of the discharge and their color. It can, of course, be that a shade of sputum is obtained by staining it with food. For example, after eating dishes that include beets or carrots. To color mucus is capable of red wine, coffee and many other products. Therefore, it is primarily to exclude this factor. But, in most cases, the shade exudates is given by the disease and the processes occurring during it are negative for the patient's health.

• For example, in the case of asthma with a cough, a clear mucus of increased density emerges.
• In the case of diagnosing pneumonia, exudate leaves a greenish-yellow or yellow hue.
• With croupous pneumonia, the color of the sputum is rusty.
• In the case of an organism affected by bronchitis or various strains of influenza, purulent mucus leaves with a cough, which is dyed greenish yellow. Blood veins may well appear.
• When a lung infarct is one of the symptoms of this pathology is an exudate of a bright red hue.
• In the case of progression of the pulmonary edema, the secretions have a foamy character, with bloody veins.
• Exudate of a yellowish-brown color is present in the symptomatology of lung abscess.
• Bronchogenic form of cancers in the lungs, notes the joint output of cough and mucus fibers of red (bloody) color.
• If a specialist observes spitting out of white flakes, he may assume that the lungs are affected by fungal forms.
• Pulmonary abscess, bronchiectasis and necrotic processes (eg, gangrene) cause the appearance of greenish sputum. Slime of this color always speaks of diseases in which a characteristic feature is the suspension of outflow. Green exudate indicates that the body is infected with an infection that has already begun its reproduction, and, consequently, the disease continues to progress. For example, tracheobronchitis begins trivially with a common trivial rhinitis. Part of the mucus flies, but some of it drains down the back wall of the pharynx. This sputum leaves the patient's body in conjunction with a cough. At the same time such discharges have a very unpleasant "aroma".

After a visual examination of the patient, the doctor prescribes an additional examination, which may include:

• Analysis of sputum for the presence of infection, bacterial and fungal damage, as well as determining the causative agent of the disease.
• Probably the appointment of radiography.
• Other specifying diagnostic procedures.

In any case, with the appearance of tangible sputum, it is not superfluous to seek advice from a specialist. And the sooner a person decides to take such a step, the sooner will dispel doubts about the reason for the appearance cough with phlegm without temperature, and, accordingly, appropriate adequate therapeutic measures. Sometimes, from how quickly the patient turned to a specialist, it depends not only on his health, but also on his life. After all, even pneumonia can pass without increasing the body's temperature.

Treatment for cough without phlegm

It should be remembered that if a person is worried about a cough, sputum goes, and the temperature indicators remain normal, you should increase the amount of liquid that a person drinks throughout the day. This approach will dilute the viscosity of mucus, which will make it easier to withdraw with a cough, clearing the airways. Independently appoint antibiotics, should not, this step can only worsen the situation.

Before starting to fix the problem, it is necessary to establish the cause correctly, only from this approach one can expect effective treatment and favorable outcome of the disease.

After setting the correct diagnosis, treatment of cough with phlegm without a temperature begins with a schedule of the treatment protocol corresponding to the established pathology. It should also determine the quality of the cough: it is wet or dry.

The treatment protocol is written out to the patient purely individually. The attending physician should not only build on a particular disease, but take into account the severity of the pathology and those changes that have already occurred in the patient's body, the patient's anamnesis and his individual features. When prescribing medications, the doctor should also take into account the pharmacodynamics of the drugs, their characteristics for interacting with others medicinal products, as well as contraindications, side effects, which can cause the prescribed drug and age data of the patient.

The patient is diagnosed with a wet cough, then it is advisable to drink plenty of liquid, which may include various herbal tinctures and decoctions. For their preparation, a medicinal natural material is used which has enveloping, expectorating, bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory characteristics, as well as such medications must effectively stop the stimulation bronchial mucosa. There are many such plants, but the most used for therapy are oregano, common ale, mother-and-stepmother, sweet potato (yellow), licorice naked (licorice smooth, licorice), chemist's daisy, thermopsis lanceolate, marshmallow medicinal, elecampane high, plantain large, sage and others.

In the absence of contraindications, such a patient is prescribed inhalation and irrigation of the nasopharynx with sodium chloride, chloride ammonium, soda solutions, sodium benzoate, as well as using extracts of plants having the above properties.

After such procedures, the irritation of the mucosa of the airways is reduced, which makes it possible to reduce the spasmodic reflex, provoking coughing attacks, the smooth muscle tissues of the lungs relax. Against the background of the work of these drugs, the viscosity of the exudate decreases, which facilitates its withdrawal. It is only necessary to know the parents of infants that steam inhalations to babies who have not yet turned a year are strictly contraindicated. Older children (up to six years), this procedure is carried out only according to the prescription of the doctor and under the vigilant attention of the health worker or parents.

If a history of a patient of any age is affected by the central nervous system, then such drugs are strictly contraindicated such drugs as thermopsis and ipecacuan. The combination of pathology and these drugs, on the contrary, increases the spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchi, activating a cough that can even cause vomiting. The combination of a vomitive reflex and a cough can lead to asphyxia (a state of increasing choking, associated with a sharp lack of oxygen in the body) and aspiration (penetration into the respiratory tract emetic masses).

From medicamentous preparations at a cough with a sputum without temperature are appointed or nominated:

• Expectorants: bronchopam, amtersol, helicidin, Dr. Mom, mukaltin, pulmotin, sinupret, travisyl, eucalyptus Dr. Theiss and many others.

Travisil is produced on the pharmacological market in the form of absorbable tablets, syrup and lozenges. The drug is taken orally.

In the case of its administration as a syrup, travisyl is taken by adults and adolescents over the age of 12 to 5-10 ml three times throughout the day. The syrup is taken undiluted. Before the procedure, the medicine should be shaken well. The duration of the drug course is determined by the treating doctor, based on the clinical picture of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body. The daily dosage should not exceed 30 ml.

To small patients, the age of which falls in the interval from three to twelve, the dosage is individually prescribed, - 5 ml three times a day. The daily dosage should not exceed 15 ml.

Travisil in the form of candies is prescribed for oral administration. The procedure is that the medicine is placed in the mouth, where it is kept until completely dissolved. Adult patients and adolescents over 12 years of age, the drug is prescribed two to three candies, dissolved three times a day. Children, whose age falls between three and twelve, the dosage is individually individually - two candies three times a day.

Similar dosages are also attributed to the tablet form of administration.

The drug is perfectly perceived by the body of patients, the only contraindication is the individual intolerance of the constituents of the drug.

Expectorant Sinupret is injected inside. If the medicine is prescribed in the form of a dragee, then it must be drunk without chewing, together with a sufficient volume of liquid. If sinupret in the form of drops, it should be diluted with a small amount of water.

Adult patients are given a dosage of two pills three times throughout the day. Children of school age - one dragee three times throughout the day.

Adult patients take drops in the amount of 50 drops three times during the day. Children of school age - 25 drops three times throughout the day. If the use of sinupret in the form of a dragee is not recommended until the age of twelve, then to small patients who have already turned two years, you can give the drug in question as drops - 15 drops three times throughout the day.

Duration of the drug course largely depends on the individual characteristics of the patient's body, as well as the clinical picture of the disease. Mostly this period is from one to two weeks. If after this period the pathological symptomatology does not go away, it is necessary to consult a specialist who prescribes another drug, or takes a break with a repeated course of treatment.

It is not recommended to take the drug to children under the age of two, as well as with increased sensitivity of the component components of the drug.

• Mucoregulating medications. These include ambroxol, lindoxil, ambrolitin, lasolvanum, mucosan, bromhexine, lazolvan, mucovent, acetylcysteine, Fluixol, mucosolvan, bronchoprot, secretil, ambronol, mucofar, ambrolitic, carbocysteine, viscomercil and some others. These drugs contribute to the recovery of sputum characteristics, which helps its effective elimination. Mukoreguliruyuschie drugs well normalize the amount produced by bronchial secretions of exudate.

Ambroxol is injected into the patient's body at a daily dosage of 10 mg per kilogram of patient weight divided into three to four doses. To achieve therapeutic effectiveness, it is better to take the medicine immediately after ingestion, washing down with the necessary volume of fluid.

Dosage for adult patients is - one tablet, which corresponds to 30 mg, two to three times throughout the day. The same dosage is maintained in the case of prolonged treatment.

Children and adolescents are advised to give this medication in the form of a syrup. The concentration of active substance ambroksola in 5 ml of the drug is 15 mg.

The dosage depends on the age of the small patient:

• babies who are not yet two years old - one, one ml twice a day;
• small patients, whose age falls within the age limit of two to five - per, ml three times throughout the day.
• children older than five years - 5 ml two or three doses throughout the day.

If necessary, the dosage can be doubled.

Adult patients syrup is prescribed in an amount of 10 ml - the first two - three days, then this amount can be doubled.

If the clinical picture of the disease "requires ambroxol can be prescribed to the patient both in the form of intravenous or intramuscular infusions.

• two to three ampoules are administered to adults, which corresponds to 30 to 45 mg ambroxol two to three times a day;
• to children who are not yet two years old - half the ampoule twice a day;
• to small patients, whose age falls in the age limit from two to five - half the ampoule three times during the day.
• children older than five years - one ampoule, two - three doses throughout the day.

Contraindication to the use of the drug in question is hypersensitivity to ambroxol hydrochloride or other components of the drug.

Preparations of this group enable antibiotics to leak into the secret of the bronchial tree more easily. It should only be remembered that some drugs of this group are not recommended for patients who have a history of bronchial asthma. Such a combination can only exacerbate a person's grave condition.

This group of drugs has analgesic characteristics, as well as light anesthetics.

• Mucolytic drugs normalize the production of bronchial secretions, as well as activate the process of removing excess mucus from the bronchi. The drugs of this pharmacological group include solutan, hexapnevmine, opsonin, stoptussin, transferrin, lysozyme, loraine and others.

The drug containing essential oils - hexapneumemia - in the form of tablets is taken orally. Adult patients - one tablet three times throughout the day, children who are under 15 years of age - one tablet twice a day.

In the form of syrup:

• adult patients - three to six tablespoons of fluid, divided into three doses;
• to children who have not yet turned two years old - from one to two teaspoons of hexapneumine, divided into several daily receptions;
• to small patients, whose age falls in the age limit from two to eight years - two to three teaspoons (or one - one and a half dining rooms) taken during the day;
• children whose age falls within the limit of eight to 15 years - four to six teaspoons (or two to three table) per day.

Hexapneumemia is contraindicated if the patient has glaucoma, asthmatic cough, hepatic and pulmonary insufficiency, urinary retention, as well as with increased individual intolerance of the components of the drug facilities.

• If a cough with phlegm without temperature is a consequence of an allergic reaction of the body, to some external irritant, antihistamines are prescribed, such as loratadine, alerpriv, loparene, clarice, fexofenadine and others.

Antihistamine drug loratadine is prescribed for adults and adolescents, over 12 years of age, one tablet, which corresponds to 10 mg of active active, once a day. Babies who have reached the age of two, but who are under 12 years of age, are dispensed according to the weight of the body: at a weight of less than 30 kg - half the tablet; with a weight of more than 30 kg - one tablet in one time in one day.

The duration of therapy is generally 10 to 15 days, in rare cases, the treating doctor may to correct the period of taking the drug for a particular patient, and to paint from one day to one month. It is not recommended for the purpose of the drug in question if the patient's body experiences an increased sensitivity to the components of medicinal products, as well as during lactation in women and children up to a two-year age.

For young children, who still have trouble swallowing a "big" pill, the treating doctor prescribes antihistamines in the form of a syrup.

• The stabilizers of membranes of mast cells are also appointed. These drugs include: vividrin, kuzikrom, sodium kromoglikat, kromogen, intal, kromoglin, lekrolin, stadaglycin, naklrom and others.

Sodium cromoglycate, active ingredient of which is cromoglycic acid, is used in the form of inhalations. In this case, the dosage of the drug is prescribed depending on the diagnosed pathology and age of the patient.

In the case of bronchial asthma, adult patients and children who are already five years old, starting dosage One to two doses are prescribed (metered special metered aerosols), four to six inhalations throughout days.

Orally, adults and adolescents who have already reached the age of 12 can take two capsules of the drug (, g) taken four times a day 30 minutes before the proposed meal. Children from two to twelve years - one capsule (, g), taken four times a day for half an hour before the proposed meal.

Through the mucous nasopharynx (intranasal), you can take one aerosol dose three to four procedures per day (in each nasal passage).

Do not take the drug under hypersensitivity to the components of the drug means, including benzalkonium hydrochloride, in case of pregnancy, during lactation, children whose age has not yet reached two years.

If the result of drug treatment has not brought a therapeutic effect, and cough with phlegm without temperature does not pass, we should talk about this in the knowledge of his attending doctor, who will appoint several additional surveys capable of "shedding light" on the situation, cause.

The additional examination may include:

• General blood analysis.
• Conduct a Mantoux test.
• Biochemistry of blood (or detailed research).
• Chest radiography.
• If necessary, an investigation is made for chlamydia and mycoplasma.
• Bioanalysis of bacteriological culture is conducted on the flora of the exudate.

A very important point of the survey is to find out whether the cough was the root cause of the disease or its consequence. But it should be remembered that in any situation only an expert should make a diagnosis and prescribe a therapeutic treatment.

Preventing cough with phlegm without temperature

Nobody argues that any pathological change in the human body is much better to prevent than to go through painful procedures and a long course of treatment. Where it is more desirable for the body. Therefore, the prevention of cough with phlegm without temperature, like any disease, takes a significant place in the life of each person.

• The first point of these recommendations should be tempering the body, which should begin with the first minutes of the child's life, but if this period is missed, it is never too late to start at any time.
• Air baths.
• Cold and hot shower. For the baby, you can recommend starting with the pouring of the legs.
• It should not be wrapped up in a child, however, like an adult, in a large number of warm clothes. Many mothers, trying to protect their child, protect it from drafts, and 15 - 20 degree frost is considered an indicator of cancellation of walks. But you can give a small example: our face. After all, a stout body, we do not think that the person is quite comfortable and in such a frost, so what makes our body different from him. We do not call for the exclusion of clothes from our wardrobe, by no means, but if you do not want to constantly get sick, you should not. Both the adult and the baby should be dressed in the weather.
• In the summer, not only pleasant, but also very useful to walk barefoot on the grass, pebbles and other structures of the soil. Such procedures are not only an element of hardening, but also a massage of the human sole, which, as determined by the great ancient Chinese healers, is a great variety acupuncture points. By influencing them, it is possible to stimulate the work of the whole organism, including internal organs, while hardening will be more effective, since the foot zones activate the immune system.
• At any time of year one should spend a lot of time outdoors, communicating with nature. This relaxation is also beneficial for the nervous system, which is a possible source that can provoke the appearance of cough with phlegm without temperature.
• Get rid of bad habits. And if you have not smoked before, then you should not start.
• Avoid smoky, dusty and smoky places.
• Very carefully, carrying out all the safety rules, work with combustible and toxic materials.

In the off-season, when the risk of contracting infectious diseases increases:

• If an infected person appears in the family, it is preferable to isolate the patient as much as possible from other members of the family, having allocated his set of dishes and bath accessories.
• It is necessary to minimize visits to public places and public events.
• The nutrition of the family should be full and varied, with lots of vegetables and fruits that rich in minerals, trace elements and vitamins, so necessary for the full operation of the human organism.
• Not the last place in the prevention and occupies general hygiene. Adhering to all the rules of caring for yourself: beyond the mouth and your body, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of infectious and helminthic infection.
• In the winter-spring period, it is not superfluous to take a preventive course by drinking multivitamins.

Such measures will protect your body from many pathologies. But a cough with phlegm without temperature can be a sign and quite serious illness, so one of the points preventive measures can be called and the fact that in the occurrence of such symptoms should always appear qualified specialist. It is better if it is a false alarm, and the source of pathology is banal than to miss the development of a dangerous disease, which, the earlier it is recognized, the less effort it will take to apply it cupping.

Forecast of cough without phlegm

Predictably, a prognosis of cough with phlegm without a temperature has a favorable outcome, but only if the cause of the disease, causing such a symptomatology was established at an early stage of its development and at the same time had no serious complications, and a dangerous etiology.

For example, if the cause of a cough with such characteristics is a malignant tumor, then any prognosis can be given only by analyzing a specific clinical picture.

If the source of pathological symptoms are diseases of another genesis, then everything depends on the disease, the severity of its course, as well as the timeliness of establishing the cause of the pathology and the effectiveness of the therapy. The neglected diseases, as a rule, lead to serious complications and transformation into more dangerous diseases, which may well lead to a fatal outcome.

It would seem a banal cough, which every person has encountered. But his ignoring, especially if seizures are burdened by other symptoms, can become a threat not only to health, but also to a person's life. Cough with phlegm without temperature - this combination can be a consequence of a minor cold, but may be a signal that speaks of the development in the patient's body of a deeper and more serious pathology. Therefore, do not pay attention to the discomfort is not worth it. When such a symptom appears, it will be correct to make an appointment with a specialist. Only he is able to dispel your suspicions, or, conversely, having conducted the necessary examination, to reveal the true cause of pathological manifestations. Only after the statement of the correct diagnosis can we speak about adequate therapeutic treatment. Therefore, do not ignore the signals of your body, because timely treatment is the preserved health of your body!

ilive.com.ua

Cough with phlegm

The appearance of coughing with all sorts of pulmonological diseases is a very common phenomenon, serving as an excuse for going to a specialist, to find out the causes and purpose of qualitative treatment.

The choice of the most effective drug for treating sputum cough is possible only if there is correctly diagnosed and the exact cause of a productive cough (cough with sputum ). In no case do not cough, because it can cause a violation of the respiratory organs, namely the lungs and bronchi.

Some people, in the measure of their lack of education, mistakenly believe that a regular paroxysmal cough with sputum discharge is a common thing that does not require definite treatment. People who regularly suffer this type of cough unfortunately do not pay any attention to it at all. This continues until the appearance of characteristic symptoms, for example, shortness of breath, sweating, weakness, sputum discharge with an admixture of blood, as well as a gradual loss of weight.

With such symptoms, constantly pay attention to the appearance of the sputum, that is, its consistency, as well as the smell and color of the separated. If the separated phlegm is clear and watery, then the viral agent acts as an irritant, or it is an allergic disease. If the separable yellow or greenish color is the result of penetration into the respiratory tract of a bacterial infection, for example, bronchitis or pneumonia. Sputum with the separation of mucus with an admixture of blood is the result of diseases such as tuberculosis, pneumonia and lung cancer. A wet cough can tell us about the presence of such a complex disease, a bronchial asthma or even worse - cystic fibrosis.

Only if you have all the information about the state of health, you can choose the necessary treatment.

The cause of coughing with phlegm can also be tobacco smoking, it is during smoking in the respiratory system that a large amount of mucus is released.

With productive cough, it is strictly forbidden to use antitussive drugs that prevent it from appearing at the level of the central nervous system, and can be used only under the supervision of the attending physician, in cases where there is a violation of outflow of sputum from bronchi.

A qualified specialist may prescribe expectorant medications. These are usually mucolytic drugs based on ambroxol (Ambrohexal, Flavamed, Lazolvan and Medox), guaifenesin (Tussin, Sinethos and Guaituussin), acetylcysteine (Mukobene, Mukoneks, Tussikom, Mukosolvin and Fluimutsil), carbocystene (Bronhokod, Mukodin, Fluvik and Fljuditek) and bromhexine (Bronhosan, Solvin, Fleganin, Bronchotil and Paxyrazole).

The mechanism of action of mucolytic drugs is to reduce the viscosity of the product to be separated by increasing its volume.

Expectorants are mostly made on the basis of plant components (Thoracic Gathering, Thoracic Elixir, Althea Syrup, Cough Medicine, Mucaltin, Evcabal, Eucalyptus Syrup Doctor Theissa). There are also funds based on chemical compounds. These drugs activate the cough and vomiting center.

For the treatment of cough with the formation of viscous hard to separate sputum, combined agents (with mucolytic and expectorant action simultaneously) can be recommended.

In the treatment of such diseases, it is necessary to follow exactly all the recommendations given to you by the doctor. Pay attention, the combination of expectorants with drugs that stop the attack of cough is an extremely rash and harmful act. A combined use of expectorants and mucolytics - is generally prohibited!

Updated on February 10, 2015

Cough with phlegm does not pass

Very often cough acts as a symptom of many diseases of the respiratory system. Usually, after taking the necessary measures to eliminate the disease, cough is also eliminated. Nevertheless, there are cases when the cough remains and for quite a long time brings trouble, it seems to have already cured the patient. With a similar development of events, a cough is called a protracted, chronic form. Similar definitions apply to a cough that occurs over a period of time longer than one month.

Cough with phlegm, causes

The first cause of cough with phlegm is smoking. This is explained by the fact that during the process of smoking in the respiratory tract, much mucus is produced, which is the reason for the formation of a large amount of sputum, which requires withdrawal from the body. In addition, smoking causes paralysis of the finest hairs that are in the airways, which, during normal body work, contribute to the production of sputum.

In addition, a cough with sputum is facilitated by various ailments, which include:

Asthma.The development of the disease is preceded by the appearance of a dry cough and some hoarseness, then gradually hoarseness intensifies and a cough with sputum appears. It is possible to form thick mucous secretions.

Chronic form of bronchitis.In this case, dry cough is produced by chronic airway disease blocked by the respiratory tract, over time it becomes a cough with phlegm, in which the pus is possible.

A common cold.In the case of this disease, coughing up phlegm containing mucus or a mixture of mucus and pus occurs.

External irritants.Increased mucus formation in the respiratory tract can occur by inhaling fragments of dust, paint and other substances that cause irritation. It is this irritation that causes a cough. Most often, such a reaction is observed in persons suffering from allergic diseases or sinusitis in a chronic form.

Lungs' cancer.A characteristic symptom that manifests itself at an early stage of this disease is a cough that goes into a chronic form, accompanied by blood veins and some sputum. Sputum may contain pus or a mixture of mucus and pus.

Pneumonia.The disease can be accompanied by a dry cough that goes into a cough with phlegm. There may be changes in the color of sputum, depending on which bacteria are present in it.

Tube shapea riculosis.It is possible to cough up a certain amount of sputum containing pus, mucus or blood.

An adult cough with phlegm

In adults, a cough with sputum is manifested when the body has a need for the withdrawal of very difficult to separate sputum. In order to solve this problem, there is a certain set of tools that need to be used only after consulting a specialist.

Cough with phlegm treatment

When a cough with phlegm occurs, it is advisable to take medications for expectoration: lazolvan, bromhexine, ambroben, ambromhexal. In passing, it is allowed to use medicinal plants that promote expectoration and relieve inflammation: syrup, pork collection, St. John's wort and Labrador tea.

Effective help with cough with sputum is provided by warming compresses, whose role is played by mustard plasters, cans, and also a dry black radish. From a radish it is possible to allocate juice and to accept it, combining in various proportions with sugar or honey.

A good therapeutic effect is the use of inhalations with the use of a nebulizer or a mechanical inhaler, with the addition of ambroben or propolin. Such inhalations are recommended to be carried out at least five times a day.

Cough sputum diffusion

During the whole period of the existence of medicine, certain rules have been recognized and deduced that help to recover, and in this particular case, those who are liquefying phlegm after coughing. These rules are quite simple:

- As much as possible to take liquid during the day - the liquid dries helps to normalize the body's water balance and at the same time contributes to the dilution of sputum. Cough is mitigated by the use of alkaline nutrition, based on mineral waters. The composition of these waters helps to simplify the process of isolating the mucus caused by the disease and speeds up the disposal of it. It is recommended to add vegetables and fruits to the diet.

- Dissolving sputum also causes inhalation with a solution of medical herbs. Used for this mixture of sage, thyme, chamomile, mother and stepmother on one tablespoon of each element. The whole composition is poured with boiling water and insisted for an hour, after which a teaspoon of soda and eucalyptus oil is added. Inhalation is carried out twice a day.

- Dissolving sputum through the use of medications is effective in tracheitis and bronchitis - in this case, the spitting phlegm does not go out, creating a very painful obstacle. In this case, the use of medications that cause expectoration is recommended. Their appointment is in the competence of the doctor, who monitors the course of treatment of the disease.

- A very effective means for liquefying sputum is a decoction of pigeon pigeon. By means of its application, the mucous surface of the bronchial tubes undergoing irritation is moistened, so that mucus is easier to exit, reducing the process of an unpleasant cough.

"It's good to have figs, if you have to deal with the stretching sputum and bored cough." It should be placed in a glass of milk, cut into two figs. The moment of appearance of a special shade means readiness for use.

Medicines for coughing sputum

Medicinal products used in the treatment of sputum with phlegm are of plant and synthetic origin. With regard to the principle of action of drugs, they are subdivided into an expectorant with direct and reflex action.

Drugs with a reflex action are a certain set of medicinal extracts and herbs that help accelerate the process of sputum production from the respiratory system. They represent a variety of broths, herbal preparations, extracts, infusions and powders. They include: herbs thermopsis and thyme, licorice and althaea roots, pectoral charges No.1, No.2, No.3.

Drugs with direct action affect the bronchi and, directly, the sputum, speeding up its withdrawal by dilution.

There are two main groups of drugs:

- Means that affect the bronchial glands, used as inhalations. These include essential oils, iodine salts, baking soda.

- Means that dilute sputum - lazolvan, Bromgeksin, ATSTS.

Today, the pharmaceutical industry significantly expands the market for drugs to combat cough with sputum, but take care, as each drug has its own indications and contraindications, and not all medications are compatible with each other friend. Wishing to quickly and effectively cure the disease, you should get advice from a competent specialist, since self-medication in this case can only be harmed, not observing the rules of admission, and the compatibility with each other of various drugs.

How to treat cough with sputum folk remedies

1. A few pine buds are poured into a glass of boiled milk, wrapped and insisted for about an hour. Should be taken throughout the day in equal parts. Such a prescription is an effective folk remedy for coughing sputum, in view of the fact that it has an effect on the focus of the disease and has an effect even after the application is started.

2. An excellent folk remedy for coughing with phlegm is the onion. There are many recipes for the use of this natural medicine. You can cook a decoction of onions: two onions, without cleaning them, put in half a liter of water for an hour, as cooking is done, adding one glass of sugar. The broth is intended for internal reception, half a cup three times a day.

3. Effective herbal collection containing mint, plantain, marshmallow, mother-and-stepmother. Components are mixed in the same proportions, they are poured with boiling water, calculating one a tablespoon of herbs for a glass of boiling water, after which it is insisted for 15 minutes on a water bath. The broth is applied on an empty stomach at least twice a day.

Sputum color when coughing

Green sputum when coughing

Mucous green sputum when coughing occurs with numerous diseases of the lungs and bronchi caused by infection, colds and various allergens. Such diseases include all kinds of inflammatory processes, bronchitis of different severity, forms of pneumonia, tuberculosis, cancer, bronchial asthma.

Cough with yellow phlegm

The manifestation of a cough with yellow sputum indicates sinusitis, bronchitis or pneumonia. A yellowish shade appears when pus is mixed with phlegm.

Yellow sputum may appear in smokers with significant experience. The color and nature of the sputum may indicate the cause of bronchitis. Yellow sputum appears when there is a bacterial infection in the bronchi. When yellow sputum appears, you should see a doctor, do not try to treat the disease yourself.

White sputum when coughing

White sputum when coughing, if it has a consistency of cottage cheese, indicates tuberculosis, or the presence of a fungal infection in the airways. Bronchi are affected by the fungus when long-term antibiotic therapy is applied under the condition of reduced immunity, which causes the appearance of pathological microflora in the mucous membranes.

If white sputum when coughing has a watery consistency, the cause may be a viral infection, or chronic diseases of the respiratory system, a reaction to external irritants. All these causes cause an increase in mucosal secretion.

Brown sputum when coughing

The presence of brown sputum during a cough testifies to various types of infection, bacterial or viral, occurring with inflammatory processes. This occurs with pneumonia, bronchitis, as well as with a common cold. Brown sputum can occur with bleeding that has opened earlier.

Cough with pink phlegm

The presence of phlegm in pink cough indicates the presence of a certain amount of blood in the mucus. The color of mucus can change completely and find its reflection in the form of spots and veins. Pink sputum may also indicate bleeding, if blood appears in sputum during bronchitis, this fact may indicate such diseases:

- Pneumococcal pneumonia.

- Lungs' cancer. The color of sputum may vary from pink to red, turning into black or brown.

- Tuberculosis. There is blood spitting and the presence of bright red bands.

- Embolism of the lungs.

Purulent sputum when coughing

The purulent sputum produced during coughing contains in its composition an extensive microbial flora. Coughing at times becomes painful, and excreted sputum is viscous and viscous, expectorated with great difficulty. Sometimes purulent sputum appears only in the mornings, during the rest of the day the cough remains dry. In some patients, cough continues around the clock, accompanied by nausea, vomiting and shortness of breath. The temperature does not usually rise, but if the disease worsens, it can rise to a low-grade level.

Purulent sputum when coughing is manifested with pulmonary tuberculosis, lung abscess, lung cancer. Diseases occur with expectoration of copious or small amount of sputum containing pus.

Black sputum when coughing

Black sputum when coughing is coughing up with pneumoconiosis. This is the name of a certain group of diseases of the pulmonary system (incurable) caused by prolonged inhalation of industrial dust. It is observed among the workers of the mining, machine-building, and coal industries.

Smell of sputum, as a rule, is absent. It appears only in the case of gangrene and abscess of the lungs, due to the development of microflora rot.

Sputum can be in a variety of consistencies: thick, liquid, viscous. Usually it has a viscous consistency.

When coughing with phlegm

Cough without phlegm

Sometimes cough with phlegm without temperature exhausts even more than a constant fever. The situation can improve for a certain period of time, then repeat again. May be useless all the pills, inhalers and injections - cough still does not pass.

To effectively treat this phenomenon, one must not forget that it does not belong to the number of independent diseases. This is just a symptom of the disease, a manifestation of the process of inflammation of the respiratory tract. Inflammatory process leads to the appearance of a cough with phlegm without temperature.

Sputum is a mucus containing the products of the body's struggle with bacteria and viruses. When expectorating, particles of mucous membranes come out with it.

If the cough lasts a long time, there may be many reasons for this, from the precise establishment of them depends the effectiveness of the treatment. That's why to say exactly how to cure a cough with phlegm can only a doctor.

Cough with phlegm and runny nose

The appearance of cough with phlegm and a cold is possible for colds, as well as some ARVI. In the event that the cough does not stop within three weeks after the beginning of the SARS, it is necessary to consult a therapist.

Severe cough with phlegm

A strong cough with phlegm is always unpleasant, it is always necessary to clear your throat, there is a badly smelling liquid that irritates the surrounding and the patient. Similar symptoms are accompanied by many diseases, but in order to treat qualitatively and effectively, you need to know exactly the cause of the disease.

A strong cough with phlegm is a symptom of inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, in which serous and purulent secretions accumulate in the lungs and bronchi.

A moist strong cough with hard-to-recover sputum is a symptom of developing inflammation of the bronchi. As the disease progresses, cough increases, sputum production increases.

With pneumonia, a rapid cough is observed, which is accompanied by a copious discharge of purulent sputum. Similar phenomena are observed with inflammation of the lungs, both in the child and in the adult.

Blood when coughing in sputum

Cough with blood signals serious pathological changes in the body. If there is a small amount of light fresh blood, this can be explained by damage to the blood vessels due to increased coughing up, but when there are blood clots or veins, the explanation may be starting tuberculosis, or a cancerous tumor in lungs.

Blood for coughing in sputum by medical evaluation is the allocation of a certain number of red blood cells contained in the lungs and bronchi. Sputum contains blood in the case of bronchitis, pneumonia and a number of other dangerous diseases, therefore it is recommended to start the examination as soon as possible in order to identify the cause of the onset discharge of blood.

Dyspnoea and cough with phlegm

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is usually caused by people over the age of 50 years who have a certain length of smoking. The main symptom of this disease is progressive dyspnoea, which accompanies cough with phlegm, as well as symptoms of suffocation. Dyspnea either occurs after the appearance of a cough, or manifests simultaneously with it. Sputum emitted in the morning has a pale gray color, it is possible to expectorate it throughout the day.

If cough with sputum and shortness of breath are observed for many years, it is typical for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the bronchial type. With COPD emphysematous type, there is a rare cough with small sputum and a pronounced dyspnea. If there is a change in the nature of phlegm from pale gray to purulent, this indicates that an infection has joined - acute bacterial bronchitis. When wheezing and attacks of suffocation can be concluded that the patient will benefit from inhalation. Expectoration of blood is usually due to an acute bacterial infection, lung cancer must be excluded. It is required to get the patient detailed information about the harmful aspects of his profession, about possible contacts with gases and dust.

Bronchitis and cough with phlegm

Increased cough with increased sputum is characteristic for bronchial disease, inflammatory processes taking place in them. Often the disease develops against the background of sore throat or ARVI, coughing is constantly increasing, there are pains in the chest, symptoms of dyspnea, and if in addition to all there is auscultation in the bronchi, breathing becomes stiff, appear wheezing.

In the case of acute bronchitis in the first few days, sputum dries with difficulty. There may be a slight increase in temperature.

Treatment of bronchitis should be timely and individual, the doctor should know about how the course of the disease was occurring, in what conditions does the person who has become ill with bronchitis work. It is necessary to completely eliminate the factors that have a negative effect on the body. In the event that you are late with the beginning of treatment, it may not give any tangible results. Thus, it becomes clear that it is impossible to underestimate the moment of commencement of treatment and timely diagnosis.

Types of cough with phlegm

Long cough with phlegm

A cough is considered long, if it lasts from four to eight weeks without significant changes. A long cough with phlegm is a very disturbing symptom that makes you think about the possible onset of serious illnesses. For this reason, the following points are important.

.- A long cough with phlegm can be a consequence not only of bronchial asthma or any infection. Due to this circumstance, first of all, it is necessary to perform an X-ray examination of the lungs in order to detect cancer

- It is very likely in this case a disease with tuberculosis. The sooner an appeal is made to doctors for the diagnosis, the more favorable will be the final outcome.

- There are cases of a long cough with phlegm with prolonged bronchitis in smokers. At the same time the disease becomes chronic and very difficult to cure.

- A prolonged cough is observed in people of certain professions. Such a disease is professional, and its therapy is to stop all contact with substances that cause coughing.

Cough chest with phlegm

Various inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract caused by fungi, viruses and microbes begin from the usual cold and end with pneumonia and bronchitis. The onset of these diseases is a dry cough. As the sputum accumulates in the lungs, the cough becomes transformed into a chest cough. With a chest cough with phlegm, bronchitis often begins.

The very first remedy for chest cough with phlegm is saline solutions designed for gargling. It is also possible the emergence and growth of cough as a result of smoking. Cough medicines are used to expand airway paths. For the final disposal of cough, you should ask the doctor to prescribe medications that dilate the bronchi.

Wet cough with phlegm

With a wet cough, sputum is separated. The nature of sputum with a damp cough may be different. It can be a product of the secretion of specific bronchial glands, facilitate the withdrawal from the respiratory tract of agents of various origins caught there with air. Normally, the production of secretion is small, in case of disease the body tries to wash the infection from the bronchi accumulated there. This process stops with recovery, and a wet cough with the formation and sputum discharge also ends.

Coughing sputum

Coughing spells with sputum occur with various diseases of the respiratory system. The body thus tries to get rid of the mucus that has accumulated in the bronchi. Often it thickens so much that it becomes difficult to talk and breathe. Similar conditions and provoke coughing attacks with separation of sputum.

To reduce cough, it is recommended to drink hot milk for the night with the addition of soda and sugar. Soda contributes to the dilution of phlegm, while sugar in milk will calm the cough. For such purposes, mineral water on an alkaline basis is suitable.

Night cough with phlegm

Night cough with sputum can very often be caused by an increase in the tone of the vagus nerve that occurs at night and is characteristic of diseases accompanied by spasm of the bronchi. Such a process is localized in areas of special receptor sensitivity, while sputum is progressing under exposure to its own gravity in the bronchi from the cavities, while the diseased is in a horizontal position.

kashelb.com

The cause of phlegm: in the throat and bronchi, with cough and without cough, green, yellow, thick

Under sputum, health professionals understand the secret, which is allocated by the cells of the bronchi, where the contents of the nose and its sinuses are mixed, as well as saliva. Normally, it is transparent and mucous, there are few, and it is only released in the morning in people who smoke, work in dusty production or live in dry air.

In these cases, it is called a tracheobronchial secret, not phlegm. With the development of the same pathologies in sputum may fall: pus, when in the airways there is bacterial inflammation, blood, when on the way from the nose to the end of the bronchi there was damage to the vessel, mucus in cases of inflammation of the non-bacterial character. This content can become more or less viscous.

Pathological processes as the causes of sputum congestion in the throat without a cough usually take place from the nasopharynx, where the contents of the nose and its adnexal sinuses drain to the trachea. If the disease affected deeper structures: trachea, bronchi or lung tissue, sputum production will be accompanied by cough (in young children, the analog of coughing can be vomiting with a lot of mucus or another content). Bronchitis and pneumonia can, of course, proceed without a cough, but then the separation of sputum will not bother here.

When sputum production is considered the norm

The mucous membrane of the bronchi consists of cells, on the surface of which there are cilia - microtubules, able to make movements (normally - upwards, to the trachea). Between the ciliate cells are small glands - goblet cells. They are 4 times smaller than ciliary, but they are not located so that after every four ciliated ones there is one goblet: there are sections consisting only of ones, or only from cells of the second type. The glandular cells are completely absent in the small bronchi and bronchioles. The goblet and ciliated cells are united by a common name - "mucociliary apparatus and the process of mucus movement in the bronchi and trachea is mucociliary clearance.

Slime produced by goblet cells is the basis of phlegm. It is needed to remove from the bronchi those dust particles and microbes, which, in view of their microscopic size, were not noticed by cells with cilia that are in the nose and in the throat.

To the mucous membrane of the bronchi tightly fit the vessels. Out of them come out immune cells that control the absence of foreign particles in the air going to the lungs. Some cells of immunity are present in the mucosa itself. Their function is the same.

Therefore sputum, more precisely, a tracheobronchial secret, is also normal; without it, the bronchi would become covered from the inside with soot and impurities, would be constantly inflamed. Its amount is from 10 to 100 ml per day. It may contain a small amount of white blood cells, but it does not detect bacteria, atypical cells, or fibers contained in lung tissue. The secret is formed slowly, gradually, and when he reaches the oropharynx, a healthy person, without noticing, swallows this minimal amount of mucous contents.

Why can sputum be felt in the throat without a cough?

This is due to or increased secretion, or deterioration of its excretion. There are many reasons for these conditions. Here are the main ones:

• Work at enterprises with a high level of air pollution with silicate, coal or other particles.
• Smoking.
• The irritation of the throat with alcoholic beverages, cold, spicy or hot food can cause a feeling of sputum without a cough. In this case, there is no indisposition, no breathing loss, no other symptoms.
• Pharyngo-laryngeal reflux. This is the name of the casting of the contents of the throat where the ingredients of the stomach, which do not have a pronounced acidic environment, are closer to the respiratory throat. Other symptoms of this condition are a sore throat, cough.
• Acute antritis. The main symptoms will be worsening of the condition, fever, headache, allocation of copious amounts of snot. These symptoms come to the fore.
• Chronic sinusitis. Most likely, this pathology will be described as "phlegm in the throat without a cough." It is manifested by difficulty in nasal breathing, deterioration of smell, fatigue. Dense sputum is released from the sinuses into the pharynx, and this happens constantly.
• Chronic tonsillitis. Here the person is worried about "sputum bad breath, on the tonsils can be seen whitish masses, which can themselves and with certain movements of the muscles of the mouth stand out, their smell is unpleasant. The throat does not hurt, the temperature can be increased, but - within 37-3, ° C.
• Chronic catarrhal rhinitis. Here, without exacerbation, the nose lays only in the cold and then - one half; sometimes a small amount of mucous discharge is released from the nose. When exacerbation there are thick, abundant snot, they create a feeling of phlegm in the throat.
• Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis. Here the main symptom is the difficulty of breathing with the nose, its one half, because of what a person may be bothered by a headache in this half. Also, the sense of smell and taste worsen, and a slight nasal appearance appears. The separable accumulates in the throat or is released to the outside.
• Vasomotor rhinitis. In this case, a person can periodically "catch" sneezing attacks, which occurs after itching in the nose, mouth or throat. Nasal breathing is intermittent from time to time, and liquid mucus is released from the nose or into the pharyngeal cavity. These seizures are associated with sleep, can occur after a change in air temperature, fatigue, acute food intake, emotional stress or increased blood pressure.
• Pharyngitis. Here phlegm in the throat arises against the background of persecution or pain in it. More often still, the sum of these sensations causes a cough, which is either dry, or there is a small amount of liquid phlegm.
• Sjogren's syndrome. At the same time, there is a decrease in the production of saliva, and because of dry mouth it seems that sputum accumulates in the throat.

Sputum color without cough

This criterion can be suspected:

• mucous white sputum testifies in favor of fungal (more often - candidiasis) tonsillitis;
• transparent sputum with white veins can accompany chronic catarrhal pharyngitis;
• sputum green, thick, may indicate chronic hypertrophic pharyngitis;
• and if the sputum is yellow, and there is no coughing, it speaks in favor of the purulent process of the upper respiratory tract (rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis).

If sputum is felt only in the morning

Sputum in the morning can talk about:

• reflux-esophagitis - throwing the contents of the stomach into the esophagus and throat. In this case, there is a weakness of the circular muscle, which should not miss what was in the stomach, back. Accompanying this pathology is usually heartburn, which occurs when taking a horizontal position after a meal, as well as periodically arising belching air or acidic contents. Occurring during pregnancy and accompanied by constant heartburn, is its symptom associated with the compression of the abdominal cavity by a pregnant uterus;
• chronic sinusitis. Symptoms: difficulty in nasal breathing, deterioration of smell until its complete absence, mucus in the throat;
• chronic bronchitis. In this case, the sputum is mucopurulent (yellow or yellow-green), accompanied by weakness, low body temperature.
• be the first sign of acute bronchitis. There is an increase in temperature, weakness, deterioration of appetite;
• developing in the spring-autumn period, talk about bronchiectasis. Other symptoms are malaise, fever. In summer and winter, a person feels relatively good again;
• appearing against the background of heart diseases, evidence of their decompensation, that is, the appearance of stagnation in the lungs;
• developing in young children, talk about adenoiditis. In this case, the nasal breathing is disturbed, the children breathe through the mouth, but there is no temperature or signs of acute respiratory infections.

Cough expectoration

If a person observes the appearance of a cough after which sputum is released, it indicates a disease of the trachea, bronchi or lungs. It can be acute and chronic, inflammatory, allergic, neoplastic or to be stagnant. One can only diagnose the presence of sputum: examination, listening to pulmonary noise, X-ray image (and sometimes computer tomography) of the lungs, sputum analysis - general and bacteriological.

In some way, the color of the sputum, its consistency and the smell will help you to get the diagnosis.

Sputum color when coughing

If a phlegm is yellow when it coughs, it can talk about:

• purulent process: acute bronchitis, pneumonia. To distinguish these states is possible only according to instrumental studies (X-ray or computer tomography of the lungs), since the symptoms are the same;
• presence of a large number of eosinophils in the lung or bronchial tissue, which also indicates eosinophilic pneumonia (then the color is yellow, like a canary);
• sinusitis. There is bad breathing with the nose, separation of not only phlegm, but also snot of yellow mucus-purulent nature, headache, malaise;
• bronchial asthma. The disease is characterized by exacerbations when difficulty in breathing is noted (it is difficult to exhale) and audible rattles in the distance, and remissions when the person feels satisfactory;
• yellow liquid sputum with a small amount of mucus, which appeared against the background of icteric staining of the skin (with hepatitis, tumor, cirrhosis of the liver, or overlapping of the biliary tract with a stone) suggests that a lesion has occurred light;
• yellow ocher refers to siderosis, a disease that occurs in people working with dust, which contains iron oxides. With this pathology, there are no special symptoms other than coughing.

Sputum yellow-green color speaks of:

• purulent bronchitis;
• bacterial pneumonia;
• be a normal symptom after tuberculosis, which was cured by specific drugs.

If the rusty color separates from the cough, this indicates that in the respiratory tract There was a trauma to blood vessels, but the blood, until it reached the mouth, was oxidized, and hemoglobin became hematin. This can be for:

• a strong cough (then there will be streaks of rusty color, which will disappear after 1-2 days);
• pneumonia, when inflammation (purulent or viral), melting the lung tissue, led to damage to blood vessels. There will be: fever, shortness of breath, weakness, vomiting, lack of appetite, sometimes - diarrhea;

If the mucus is brown, this also indicates the presence of the "old oxidized blood in the airways:

• if the lungs had such, almost always congenital pathology, like bullae (cavities filled with air). If such a bull lay near the bronchus, and then ruptured, brown sputum will separate. If the air still gets into the cavity of the pleura, there will be shortness of breath, a feeling of lack of air that can build up. The "sick" half of the chest is not breathing, and during the rupture of bulla there was pain;
• gangrene of the lung. Here, a significant deterioration of the general condition comes to the fore: weakness, blurred consciousness, vomiting, high fever. Sputum is not only brown, but also has a putrid smell;
• pneumoconiosis - a disease that occurs due to industrial (coal-stone, siliceous) dust. Characteristic pain in the chest, first a dry cough. Gradually, bronchitis becomes chronic, often leads to pneumonia;
• lung cancer. The disease does not make itself felt for a long time, coughing starts gradually. A person sharply grows thin, begins to sweat at night, it becomes more difficult for him to breathe;
• tuberculosis. There is weakness, sweating (especially nocturnal), lack of appetite, loss of body weight, prolonged dry cough.

Sputum from light green to dark green indicates that there is a bacterial or fungal process in the lungs. It:

• abscess or gangrene of the lung. Symptoms of pathologies are very similar (if it is an acute, and not a chronic abscess, the symptomatology of which is more scarce). This is a pronounced weakness, malaise, shortness of breath, chest pain, very high, almost unresponsive to febrifugal, body temperature;
• bronchiectatic disease. This is a chronic pathology associated with the expansion of the bronchi. It is characterized by a current with exacerbations and remissions. When exacerbation in the morning and after finding on the abdomen purulent sputum (green, yellow-green) departs. A person feels unwell, his temperature is elevated;
• actinomycotic process. In this case, there is a prolonged fever, malaise, mucus purulent greenish sputum;
• cystic fibrosis - a disease when almost all the secrets produced by the glands of the body become very viscous, poorly evacuated and inflamed. It is characterized by frequent pneumonia and inflammation of the pancreas, a lag in growth and body weight. Without a special diet and taking enzymes, such people can die from complications of pneumonia;
• sinusitis (its symptoms are described above).

Sputum white is characteristic for:

• ORZ: then the sputum is clear white, thick or foamy, mucous;
• lung cancer: it is not only white, but it has veins of blood. There are also weight loss, fatigue;
• bronchial asthma: it is dense, vitreous, excreted after a fit of coughing;
• heart diseases. The color of such sputum is whitish, the consistency is liquid.

Sputum diagnostics for consistency and odor

In order to evaluate this criterion, it is necessary to expectorate sputum in a transparent glass container, evaluate it immediately, and then remove it by covering it with a lid and letting it brew (in some cases, sputum may become exfoliated, which will aid in diagnosis).

• Mucous sputum: it is excreted, mainly in ARVI;
• Liquid colorless is characteristic of chronic processes developing in the trachea and pharynx;
• Frothy white or pinkish sputum is secreted with pulmonary edema, which can accompany both heart disease, and poisoning with inhalation gases, and pneumonia, and inflammation of the pancreas glands;
• Sputum of a mucopurulent nature can be excreted in tracheitis, angina, bacterial bronchitis, complicated cystic fibrosis and bronchiectasis;
• Vitreous: typical for bronchial asthma and bronchitis with an asthmatic component.

An unpleasant smell is characteristic of a complicated bronchoectatic disease, an abscess of the lung. Fetid, putrefactive odor is characteristic for gangrene of the lung.

If, during settling, sputum is divided into 2 layers, this is probably an abscess of the lung. If the layer is three (upper - foamy, then liquid, then - flaky), it can be a gangrene of the lung.

What does sputum look like in the main diseases?

Sputum for tuberculosis has the following characteristics:

• mucous consistency;
• Unnatural (100-500 ml / day);
• then appear veins of pus greenish or yellowish color, white impregnations;
• if there are cavities in the lungs that have broken the integrity of the tissue, blood streaks appear in the sputum: rusty or scarlet, more or less, up to pulmonary hemorrhage.

In bronchitis, sputum is mucopurulent, almost odorless. If the vessel is damaged, bright scarlet veins of blood enter the phlegm.

With pneumonia, if purulent fusion of blood vessels does not occur, the sputum is mucopurulent and yellow-green or yellow in color. If pneumonia is caused by the influenza virus, or the bacterial process has captured a large area, the discharge can be rusty or streaky with rusty or scarlet blood.

Sputum when asthma is mucous, viscous, whitish or transparent. Standing out after an attack of a cough, similar to molten glass, it is called vitreous.

What to do if you get sputum

1. Seek medical advice. The first should be a therapist, then - an otolaryngologist (ENT) or pulmonologist. The direction to them will give the therapist. You also need to talk about the advisability of putting the sputum.
2. Buy 2 sterile jars for delivery of phlegm. All this day to take a copious amount of warm liquid. In the morning, on an empty stomach, take 3 deep breaths and cough (not spit) the phlegm. In one jar you need more detachable (this should go to the clinical laboratory), in another - less (in the bacteriological laboratory).
3. If the symptoms resemble tuberculosis, the delivery of sputum to the clinical laboratory, where the mycobacterium tuberculosis is detected under the microscope, it is necessary to produce three times.
4. You do not need to do anything on your own. Maximum - to make inhalation with Berodual in the age-related dosage (if sputum was separated after coughing) or to dissolve an antiseptic of the type "Strepsils "Septotelet "Tharyngept" (if there was no coughing). Not knowing some of the nuances, for example, that when taking hemoptysis to take mucolytics (ATSTS, carbocysteine) it is impossible, it is possible to do much harm to your body.

zdravotvet.ru

Why there is a night cough in an adult: the main reasons

Cough itself is not a disease. It's just a symptom. His appearance can say that the body is fighting infection. It happens both during the day and at night. Sometimes a person during the day feels fine, and at night can not fall asleep because of severe attacks of coughing. It can provoke the beginning catarrhal diseases, and the person in a horizontal position can not completely clear his throat. At night, all processes slow down. Slime does not resolve, but accumulates and this causes buhikanie.

Destination in case of disease

It performs the protective function of the body, which appears as a result of a disease or the presence of a foreign body inside the person's airways. It manifests itself in the form of jerky exhalations, which contribute to the removal of infection or sputum. Buhykanie helps the bronchi to clear and protects the patient from suffocation.Sudden occurrence of a cough may indicate the ingress of an alien body into the body, and if it does not go out by itself, you should immediately consult a doctor.Prolonged seizures, lasting for two weeks, mean that the cough passes into acute form, and if there is a protracted option - more than two months, it means that he moved to chronic.

A night cough that does not recur during the day can indicate serious illness. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the diagnosis accurately, and according to it to conduct treatment. It may be that it is caused by an allergic reaction to bedding. For example, down in the pillow. And then when it is replaced, there will be a night phenomenon.

Cough begins when mucous respiratory organs are irritated. After removing the cause of their occurrence, there will be a buzzing. And in order to understand which of them caused it, we must first determine the type of cough. It can be unproductive and damp.

Why does a dry cough appear at night?

This kind of buxing itself is fraught with danger. At night, attacks of an unproductive cough can lead to apnea. And the process of coughing brings unpleasant sensations, accompanied by nausea, shortness of breath, and sometimes suffocating.

The reason for this can be:

• obstructive bronchitis (here symptoms and treatment of obstructive bronchitis in adults are described);

  In the picture - lungs with obstructive bronchitis

• defeat pleura in tuberculosis;
• bronchial asthma;
• heart failure;
• problems in the field of gastroenterology;
• pneumonia;
• respiratory chlamydia and mycoplasmosis;
• whooping cough;
• allergy.

Negative effects on the body of the latter can lead to a fit of coughing with suffocation, which is due to a lack of oxygen and often results in a loss of consciousness. This often occurs in people with asthma. Her pathogens can be all around: dust, fluff, plant pollen or insect bites.

Night cough with cardiac dysfunction is accompanied by shortness of breath, as well as an accelerated heartbeat. If it is associated with a malfunction in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, then his attacks will be caused by irritation nerve endings of the esophagus and airway membranes, in which there may be acid content stomach.

Also, the appearance of a cough may be affected by overdried air in a room where a person sleeps. Then you need to buy a special humidifier, so that it does not happen again.

If the cause is cardiovascular disease, then they can be accompanied by shortness of breath, with the nasolabial triangle becoming bluish.

The appearance of a night cough can also cause the localization of malignant neoplasms or pulmonary tuberculosis. Because of the ingress of foreign bodies in the form of coarsely dispersed dust or grains, which were deposited in the throat and began to affect its mucous membranes. It can be caused by aortic dilatation or enlarged lymph nodes.

The nature of dry buhikaniya can tell the cause of the disease. So, if you cough:

• loud and similar to barking a dogTrachea or larynx;
• frequent coughsIrritation of the pleura;
• whooping coughwith a noise and the urge to vomit - whooping cough;
• sharp boutsPleurisy or acute tracheobronchitis;
• bitonal buzzing- inflammation of the lymph nodes (often occurs in smokers);
• reflex attacks outside the respiratory system- Disease of the ears;
• stubborn coughspeaks about the problems in the lungs (pneumoconiosis, tuberculosis, collagenosis and sarcoidosis);
• whistlingoccurs with bronchial asthma;
• stiffindicates a pathology in the region of the bronchi.

For the correct diagnosis of a cough, it is necessary to take into account the accompanying symptoms and the environment of the patient.

Find out if laryngitis is transmitted by airborne droplets.

What does dry cough mean in the morning?

Possible treatment of green sputum when coughing: http://prolor.ru/g/simptomy-g/zelenaya-mokrota-pri-kashle.html.

Causes of a damp cough in the middle of the night

With acute inflammation of the throat, there is a buildup of mucus and a person begins to reflexively get rid of it. This is causing a productive cough. It often appears as a continuation of the dry kind, and lasts much longer than the previous one. With a protracted phenomenon can go into a chronic form.

It can cause the following diseases:

• focal pneumonia;
• breakthrough abscess in the lung;
• viral diseases;
• tuberculosis;
• stress;
• ARVI;
• rhinitis (here you can read about the treatment of chronic rhinitis at home);
• pleuropneumonia;
• breakthrough of the hepatic abscess;
• genyantritis (the reference describes drops in the nose with sinusitis and sinusitis);
• trachea or heart swelling;
• Gastrointestinal diseases;
• oncological diseases of the respiratory system;
• sinusitis (read what antibiotics to drink with sinusitis).

The video tells about the causes of a night cough in an adult:

Depending on the type of sputum, you can determine which disease caused it.

So, if it is scant and viscous, then the cause is bronchitis, asthma or tracheitis.

Slime, accompanied by fetid odor, appears as a result of breakthrough of lung abscess. Her color can also tell you about the alleged disease. So, the yellow-orange color of mucus may indicate pleuropneumonia. And if it shows blood splittings and along with a cough there is chills and fever, then this indicates the course of tuberculosis or the presence of oncological pathology. In viral diseases, dizziness, vomiting and high fever can occur simultaneously with a wet cough. By reference, you can read more about the causes, if you cough up yellow sputum.

If a cough with mucus secretion is the only symptom that is not accompanied by anything, it indicates an inflammatory process in the lungs or the course of tuberculosis.

The acute form often appears on the background of acute respiratory disease. Prolonged may indicate pertussis, rhinitis, or sinusitis. A prolonged wet cough at night should be treated only as prescribed by the doctor, this is not the case when it can be delayed with his treatment.

Even knowing the cause of its occurrence, you do not need to put a definitive diagnosis yourself. It is better to provide doctors who, after observing the diagnostic algorithm: examinations, examinations, X-rays and endoscopic examinations will be able to prescribe the necessary treatment. If it is done on time, the consequences in the form of complications will be bypassed. Here you can read about the causes of a child's night cough.

ProLor.ru

Similar articles