Steam inhalations for coughing

Inhalation from cough. Mixture for inhalation. Home Inhalation

The onset of colds for many is associated with a cold and cough, especially for adults with weakened immunity and children. And although the respiratory disease itself is not so dangerous, its symptoms can cause considerable discomfort and disrupt the mass of plans. Therefore, when manifesting the first signs of an illness, it is necessary to begin treatment. This can be done with the help of both medicines and recipes of traditional medicine. But no matter what type of treatment will be chosen, inhalation from a cough is necessary for everyone.

Kinds

This method of fighting an unpleasant symptom is divided into two types. The first is natural inhalation. It is not exactly relevant for residents of noisy megacities and consists in the natural inhalation of air enriched with useful microelements in nature, in the forest or on the seashore. Therefore, in this article we will consider the second method of treatment, which can be carried out at home. This is an artificial inhalation from a cough. They are carried out with the help of special apparatuses and allow you to apply drugs directly to the focus of the inflammatory process.

Methods of inhalation

Before starting such a procedure for treating a cough, one should determine where the inflammation focus is located and at what stage of development. Correctly it can make the doctor who not only diagnoses illness, but also will select effective preparations for inhalations. It is the specialist who will advise which of the two methods of delivering medications to the respiratory tract should be used, and also how to carry out the procedure and what precautions to be taken in doing so.

The first method involves the use of a steam inhaler. It can be like a device purchased in a pharmacy, consisting of a closed container and attachments, as well as any deep bowl or pan from kitchen utensils. As a solution for therapy, broths of medicinal herbs or diluted in hot water medical preparations and essential oils can be used.

As for the second method of inhalation from cough, it involves the use of inhalers - nebulizers. These industrial devices convert the liquid drug into an aerosol. In addition, during the use of the device you can independently adjust the size of microparticles. This allows you to change the direction of the range of delivery of the drug, depending on the location of the source of the disease.

The advantages of steam inhalation

This method of treating cough and respiratory diseases has been used for many centuries. The inhalation of a warm moist steam of medicinal plants and essential oils today actively competes with medical therapy. And this is quite logical. After all, the delivery of medicines directly into the focus of the inflammatory process and the moistening of the mucous membranes with steam inhalation from coughing contribute to the separation of mucus. Of course, the same expectorant effect can be achieved with the help of medications, but, as is known, almost all of them have a lot of side effects.

The other advantage of this type of influence on the focus of the disease is the cost. After all, home inhalation decoction of medicinal herbs will cost ten times cheaper than the medicines needed to treat the disease. Of course, it's impossible to say so categorically that inhalations are more effective than pharmaceutical medicines. After all, almost everything depends on the disease, its complexity and stage of development. So, for example, if the disease appeared due to a bacterial infection, it is unacceptable to refuse a drug treatment course. After all, it is possible to defeat the pathogen only with the help of antibiotics. But against such a therapy for the removal of symptoms and improve the expectorant effect, you can and even do steam inhalations.

How to carry out the procedure at home?

If there is a steam inhaler in the home medicine cabinet, you do not need to invent anything. It is enough to pour a medicinal solution into the bowl, and you can carry out the procedure. But in situations where the device and the ability to purchase it is not necessary, you need to select from the household utensils a suitable capacity. In a deep bowl or pan, on which the choice has fallen, you need to pour a hot herbal broth or boiled water, which adds 2-3 drops of essential oil. Next, you should take a plaid or a large towel and cover their head, conveniently located above the container. It is important that the steam does not come out from under the veil, but it is worth knowing that you can not tilt to a distance below 30 cm from the tank, because you can burn the skin of the face and the respiratory tract, so it's best to use a plaid, under which you can comfortably sit down and inhale the steam on a safe distance. Especially carefully such inhalations from a cough should be done to children and the elderly.

Taking a comfortable pose over the capacity of the medicine, you should relax and close your eyes whenever possible. Steam should be measured and deeply inhaled by the nose, but if there is acute discomfort, the plaid can be raised and a few breaths can be made by mouth. After this, the procedure should be continued.

Steam inhalation with dry cough

Aromatherapy has long been one of the most effective methods of treatment of respiratory diseases. Today, it has not lost its relevance for those people who care about their health and are not lazy to be treated by popular methods. So there are a lot of recipes for fighting dry cough. For example, if you boil several potatoes in a uniform, lightly stretch them and add a couple of drops of essential oil to them, and then breathe over the pan, the patient will become much lighter.

Effective in the treatment of such unpleasant manifestations of the disease, as cough, are also soda inhalations. Enough in the kettle to pour 200 grams of water, add a teaspoon of soda, and then boil the solution. When the steam comes from the nozzle, they should breathe 10-15 minutes.

Quite often, the doctors themselves recommend that patients with a dry cough breathe over the decoction of pine buds. To make it, you need to take 10 grams of this dry plant, a glass of water and a small saucepan, in which you need to boil on low heat for 25-30 minutes. Such a tool will help not only to quickly cope with a dry cough, but also strengthen the immune system.

It is also worth noting that those people who have entrusted their health to folk medicine, can get in the pharmacy a mixture for inhalation of medicinal herbs.

Treatment of wet cough with steam inhalations

If one of the manifestations of a disease is a productive cough, it is not worthwhile to postpone the trip to the doctor. Sputum and mucus can migrate from the upper respiratory tract to the middle and lower. Then the medication course of treatment can not be avoided. Well, for now the visit to the doctor is only in the plans, you can buy a mixture for inhalations and begin treatment.

If there are dry medicinal plants in the home medicine cabinet, such as chamomile, mother-and-stepmother, raspberry leaves, you should not go to the pharmacy. It is enough to prepare a decoction from one or more of the above components and breathe the steam.

Even if after such procedures the state of health improves significantly, a visit to the doctor can not be canceled. After a wet cough is a symptom of bronchitis, so the doctor must necessarily listen to the breath. If necessary, he will prescribe an adequate course of therapy and answer questions about how many days to do inhalations and what means to use for the procedure in your particular case.

Features

Inhalation therapy has long lost its national status and is now considered a purely medical procedure. That is why it requires the strict implementation of certain rules.

For example, to carry out steam inhalation is strictly prohibited for patients who often on the background of diseases of the respiratory tract, stenosis of the larynx. It can accelerate the development of this symptom, which will lead to the most unexpected and dangerous consequences.

Clearly regulated by doctors and the time of the procedure in each case. Therefore, it is up to the doctor to decide how much to inhale, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and the complexity of the disease.

It is not recommended to use inhalation at elevated body temperature. And this is quite logical. After all, this procedure involves breathing hot steam, which can raise the temperature by a few more bars. The maximum permissible for the use of inhalation therapy is a mark of 3 degrees.

Advantages of inhalation with nebulizer

This method of drug delivery to the respiratory tract is very simple. After all, preparations for inhalations are simply poured into the device chamber and inserted into the network. Therefore, let's talk about other advantages of using this device.

Compared to a steam inhaler, a nebulizer is safer, as it converts the medicine into a cold aerosol. And this means that such a device can be performed even for newborn babies without fear of harm to health.

It is also worth noting that medications that are used for inhalation have no side effects, since they are practically not absorbed into the blood. This method of delivering drugs to the focus of the disease is especially convenient for kids and people with a tendency to allergies. In addition, because of low absorption of medications, inhalations can be combined with other drugs.

Another convenience when using a nebulizer is the ability to regulate the size of microparticles. This allows you to change the direction of the drug delivery range and effectively treat diseases of both upper and lower respiratory tract.

The scope of the nebulizer

Initially, the main purpose of this type of device was emergency therapy for exacerbations of bronchial asthma. To remove the spasm and choking that are characteristic of this disease, the patient needs a dose of the drug significantly more than with daily therapy. Rapidly deliver the drug to the alveoli of the bronchi, but it does not harm the health of a person can only be using a nebulizer.

Much has changed since the creation of the first such device: it was modernized, and the scope of application has significantly expanded. Today the device is widely used not only for asthma, but for other respiratory diseases, including COPD. Cough inhalation with nebulizer is recommended even for the smallest patients, since this method of treatment of respiratory diseases is not only the safest, but also effective.

Inhalation in respiratory pathologies

If a patient has a mild form of illness that does not require antibiotic therapy, the doctor will recommend alkaline inhalations. Recipes for the preparation of such medicinal solutions should not be looked for, as for this you can use pharmacy saline or mineral water, after releasing gas. Such inhalations promote moistening of mucous membranes and prevent their further irritation due to drying out.

With more complex pathologies of breathing, doctors recommend that you already use medication. The list of medicines is quite large, but the leading positions in it are taken by preparations "Ambroxol "Lazolvan "Fluimitsil" and "Ambroghexal". They can be used to treat respiratory ailments both in children and adults. But pediatricians often practice the use of "Ambrobene" for inhalations, since this medicine does not cause adverse reactions.

How to treat a moist cough with a nebulizer?

Expectoration is a natural process that allows bronchi and lungs to self-clean from sputum and mucus. But when the accumulated secret is many, the body needs help. In such situations it is simply impossible to do without inhalations. And if there is no special device at home, doctors recommend visiting the physiotherapy room on a daily basis.

As a medicine specialists usually prescribe drugs for liquefying sputum. To achieve a better effect, medicinal inhalations when coughing nebulizer should alternate with alkaline ones. That is, for every second procedure, saline or mineral water should be used as the main means. This alternation will not only damage the sputum, but will also enhance the expectorant effect.

Inhalation with dry cough

Unproductive cough is treatable much more difficult than moist. After sputum, which is located on the mucous parts of the throat, as well as in the bronchi and lungs, does not separate itself. As a rule, in such a situation, patients complain of a bothersome dry cough. Inhalations that moisturize the mucous membrane and relieve spasm, while simply irreplaceable.

Before you start to fight with the disease, you need to see a doctor. The professional will conduct the diagnosis and determine the etiology of the disease. Only after this, the patient will be assigned effective therapy, including inhalation when coughing with a nebulizer. As a medicine for the procedure, such tools as Berodual, Ventolin, Beerok, Miramistin, ACTS and others can be used.

What is worth knowing about using a nebulizer?

Everyone knows that many diseases of the respiratory tract can be accompanied by an increase in body temperature. And this is quite a natural reaction of the body, which signals the fight of the immune system with the causative agent of the disease. But is it worth to give up inhalation in case of such a symptomatology? Physicians give an affirmative answer, but with experience and practice you can not argue.

Of course, it's impossible to say that one should not listen to the recommendations of doctors, because they try to protect patients from dangerous consequences. But is it worth it to unequivocally forbid recipes for inhalations with a nebulizer at the slightest increase in temperature? After all, there are situations when a medicinal aerosol can not only improve a patient's condition, but also save his life. So, for example, to stop an attack of bronchial asthma, even if the temperature is elevated, you can inhale the drug "Berodual." There are many such examples, but one should not take them as a disregard for medical recommendations. The opinion of specialists must be taken into account, especially when it comes to the treatment of children, because they are not can decide for themselves when recipes for inhalations by a nebulizer they need to use, and when it is worth giving up procedures.

Thus, the use of inhalation therapy at elevated body temperature is possible only on condition that the benefit from the procedure exceeds the possible health risk.

syl.ru

Inhalation from dry cough

We are all used to the fact that with the arrival of colds we often get sick, but what is the most common cold symptom? This cough, which at the beginning of the disease is very dry, which gives a person discomfort. Than to treat this symptom? Recommended inhalation for dry cough with the use of various additives. The instructions below will help you select and properly perform the technique of this procedure.

What inhalations do with dry cough

The first signs of this symptom are discomfort and itching sensation in the larynx. A person feels the constant urge to cough. In addition, the confirmation of the approaching illness is general malaise, fever and headache. For therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, inhalation is used for coughing, which helps in an initial stage to eliminate an unpleasant symptom. Such procedures are of several types:

1. Steam inhalations are treated with dry cough due to ingress of hot steam into the bronchi. Passing through the respiratory tract, it reduces inflammation of the mucous membrane, improves blood circulation, promotes the formation and spitting of phlegm. This is a more usual way of inhalation, when you just need to cover yourself with a towel over a basin or a pot of boiled water. Additives can be herbal infusions or essential oils.
2. Wet inhalations from dry cough are prescribed for severe diseases, such as bronchitis, laryngitis. These procedures are based on the spraying of aerosols, the particles of which fly at high speed in the respiratory tract, and then settle in the bronchi on the small alveoli. The composition of such drugs may include antibiotics, hormones, mucolytic or immunomodulating substances. Inhalers are pocket, compressor or ultrasonic.
3. Teplyvazhnye inhalations are used for coughing more often than other types, because the medicine penetrates deeper into the mucous membranes of the lungs and bronchi. Special inhalers have been developed for the procedure, which have become popular in the treatment of bronchitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis. These devices are inhaled saline with a dry cough.
4. Oil inhalations cover the bronchial mucosa with a thin protective film. Oils used for the procedure have an expectorant, anti-inflammatory effect.

With what to do inhalations with a dry cough

Since the cough has a different origin, the preparations for inhalation also differ. These can be the following medicines:

1. Expanding the trachea, larynx and bronchi, i.e. bronchodilators: Ventolin, Berotek, Atrovent, Berodual.
2. Easier sputum discharge - mucolytics: Ambrobene, Acetylcysteine, Bronchipret, Lazolvan, Pertussin, Mukaltin.
3. Anti-inflammatory: Propolis, Budesonide, Kromogeksal, Rotokan, Calendula, Pulmicort.
4. Against a cough: "Lidocaine "Tussamag".
5. Antiseptics: Miramistin, Furacilin, Chlorophyllipt.
6. Antibiotics: Isoniazid, Gentamicin.
7. Stimulating immunity: "Interferon "Deoxyribonucleate sodium".
8. Moisturizers of mucous: alkaline mineral water, physiological solution, baking soda solution.

Even a dry cough can have some specific symptomatic characteristics, so for treatment, choose one or another medication that is more suitable for a particular disease. There are several recommendations about this:

1. Bronchodilators are used in both dry and wet cough to eliminate respiratory spasms and release the way for sputum discharge.
2. As the resolution of the disease cough from the dry crosses into the wet, so the order of application of funds up to recovery such: humidifying or wetting, bronchodilators, mucolytic preparations, antiseptics and antibiotics.
3. Use of herbal infusions is possible with any cough, but only with steam inhalations, because the nebulizer from them will spoil.
4. Inhalations with essential oils are used only with a dry cough, provoked by laryngitis, pharyngitis and tracheitis, because the ethers envelop the mucous membrane with a thin film that relieves cough only time.

With saline solution

Saline is a mixture of water and table salt mixed in certain amounts. With proper inhalation, the damaged mucosa becomes a place for the settling of the drug particles, which facilitates the escape of sputum and improves overall well-being. Fizrazvor used for dilution when inhaled drugs or herbal decoctions, which can not be treated with boiling water, because of this their useful properties are reduced. The cost of the solution is low, but you can buy it in any pharmacy, but you can not cook it yourself either:

1. Take 10 grams of the finest table salt.
2. Dissolve it in 1 liter of boiled warm water, pre-filtering it.
3. In view of the fact that the self-prepared solution is not sterile, its shelf life is only 24 hours.

For saline solution it is recommended to apply:

1. Steam inhalers, but the medicine can reach only the upper respiratory tract.
2. Nebulizer for inhalation of the lower part of the respiratory tract.

Procedures based on saline solution are used even for toddlers, but it is necessary to monitor the temperature of the medication:

• Newborns and children under 3 years old - up to 30 ° C;
• if a child from 3 to 4 years old does not exceed 40 ° C;
• For children who crossed the threshold of 4 years - up to 52 ° C.

The procedure is carried out in stages:

1. The solution heated to the required temperature must be poured into the nebulizer. Enough is 3-4 ml.
2. Within 2-3 minutes, use inhalation for cough.
3. Do not give food and liquid at least half an hour after the procedure.

With soda

Such a simple remedy, like soda, is in the kitchen of any landlady, but is used not only for cooking or cleaning mugs from plaque, but also for treating any form of cough: dry, wet or allergic. Procedures are carried out with an old, proven method using a kettle or a pot, but it is more convenient to use a nebulizer. Inhalation is carried out one and a half hours after eating:

1. Mix, h. l. soda and 200 ml of slightly cooled after boiling water.
2. Make a tube out of a thick cardboard, take it in your mouth.
3. Cover yourself with a towel over the pan or use a kettle, then the tube is not needed.
4. In order for the medicine to have an effective effect, make sure that the cervical department does not interfere with anything.
5. After the end of inhalation, refrain from eating, drinking, talking for about an hour.
6. Do not use boiling water to avoid burning the airways.
7. At a temperature greater than 3 ° C, inhalation from a cough is contraindicated.

With mineral water

It is better to use mineral oil for inhalations with a nebulizer. Water should not choose any, but one in which there are fewer minerals, for example:

• alkaline water "Borjomi" or "Essentuki
• water "Staraya Russa" with salt in the composition.

The main thing is to remove the gas bubbles, leaving the bottle open for the night or stirring with a spoon in a glass. If you use a special nebulizer, you just need to pour water into its container and inhale the vapor for 10 minutes. If the device is not available, use the following method:

1. Pour the water into a saucepan, heat to about 50 ° C.
2. Armed with a towel, cover it over a saucepan and inhale from a dry cough.
3. Inhale steam for about 8 minutes.
4. It is recommended to perform up to 3 times a day.

With lazolvanom

The main component of lazolvan is ambroxol hydrochloride, which has several effects:

• quickly clears the airways;
• facilitates sputum discharge;
• effectively removes mucus from the lungs and bronchi;
• enhances the effect of antimicrobial drugs.

To perform inhalation with lasolvan, follow the following instructions:

1. The drug in its composition contains a large amount of sodium, so you should have a normal reaction to this trace element.
2. Lazolvan mixed in the proportion: with a physical solution or other neutral non-alkaline liquid.
3. The temperature of heating the medicine should not exceed the body temperature.
4. Observe the daily dose of the drug: for adults it is equal to 8 ml, and for children - 4 ml.
5. In a day, you need to hold up to 2 procedures, using 2 ml per each.
6. After 5 days, go to the doctor if there is no positive dynamics.

With berodual

It is a preparation of bronchodilator action. Indications for use are bronchial asthma, suffocating cough with bronchitis. The drug helps to secrete fluid from the bronchi, expanding them. The man is more easily relieved by the accumulated mucus. The product is available in the form of a solution or spray. For inhalations, it is necessary to dilute the ferocoal with a physical solution. The final amount of the drug for inhalation should be 4 ml. Proportions are determined by a specialist depending on the weight, age and severity of the cough. Spray is injected 3 times twice a day, this requires:

1. Remove the protective cap from the packaging, put the mouthpiece in the mouth.
2. Exhale and press the bottom of the can, inhaling the drug.
3. Hold your breath a little, take out the mouthpiece, and exhale.

Rules of the procedure at home

There are several general rules for inhalation over steam:

1. The procedure should be carried out in a quiet environment.
2. Breathing in and out should be done slowly. If there is dizziness, you need to suspend the procedure for a while.
3. The length of the carton or cone should not be less than 30 cm, so that the mucosa of the respiratory tract is not affected.
4. Clothing is better to choose free, so that the chest is not in tight conditions.

When using a nebulizer, observe the following instructions:

1. Rinse your hands and assemble the unit.
2. Pour the medium heated to the specified temperature into the container of the device.
3. Close the lid firmly.
4. Install a face mask or mouthpiece.
5. Connect the compressor to the device.
6. Having switched on the compressor, start to breathe a medicine.
7. When the procedure is complete, turn off the compressor, disconnect it from the nebulizer.
8. Rinse all elements with a 15% solution of soda.
9. Boil the appliance parts, dry them, wrap them with a clean storage napkin.

For children

The rules for performing inhalation with a dry cough in a child look like this:

1. Between the procedure and food intake it is necessary to sustain a break of at least half an hour for children up to six months and 1 hour for children no older than 6 years.
2. After inhalation, do not give the child food and drinks for about an hour.
3. The time of inhalation of vapors for children should not exceed 3 minutes.
4. The adult must always be near the child in order to protect him from burns.
5. If the inhalation of the drug in the child has an incessant cough, the procedure must be completed.
6. Do not perform the procedure at elevated to 3 ° C temperature.
7. After inhalation, hold the child in a semi-reclining state on the knees or on a high cushion.

For adults

Inhalation for adults also has a few simple rules. In addition to the contraindications at elevated temperature, care should be taken to ensure that the water is not hot, and the time of inhalation of the vapor does not exceed 10 minutes. Lean too low over the pan when steam inhalation is also not worth it. After the procedure, limit conversations, eating and necessarily change into dry clothes. Prepare the medicine immediately before the session and use only once.

Contraindications

Even such an inoffensive method of treating dry cough has its contraindications:

• temperature 3, ° С;
• tendency to bleeding from the nose;
• circulatory disorders of the brain;
• ischemia of the heart;
• hypertension;
• allergy to the drugs used;
• individual reaction to medicines;
• severe stage of lung or heart failure;
• purulent sore throat;
• pneumothorax;
• a pronounced clinical picture of arrhythmia.

Video: how to properly do inhalations with a nebulizer

Indispensable tool for inhalation in every home was a nebulizer - inhaler for cough and cold, for a short time eliminating the problems of the respiratory tract. For therapeutic procedures, medicinal solutions are used, for which the creation of fine particles is not characteristic. Inhalations of a nebulizer with a dry cough are performed with the use of antibiotics, herbal infusions, mucolytics or hormone-containing drugs, but how to properly use this device, you can learn from a useful video below.

sovets.net

What inhalations are used when coughing in children?

Inhalation is one of the most effective and reliable ways to treat cough in children, with the help of them you can heal dry and wet cough. Inhalation helps the child to withdraw excess phlegm, get rid of dry cough, stop the inflammatory process. This remedy is the best substitute for medicine, injections, which adversely affect the child's body, causing serious pathological processes in the liver, kidneys, heart.

Features of inhalations in the child

At the beginning of the disease, the nebulizer reliably saves from further complications. With the help of his breathing system is filled with the right drugs. Steam, enhances the effect of drugs, with the help of it can remove spasm from the respiratory system, dilutes sputum.

Types of inhalers for children

1. Home - to breathe above a kettle, a pan.

2. A vapor form of the inhaler, it uses herbal preparations, soda, aromatic oils.

3. The oil inhaler can not be used for children who suffer from allergic reactions. Essential oils are used for inhalation.

4. An effective device is an ultrasonic inhaler, Borjomi, honey, herbal decoctions, Kalanchoe, lazolvan, furacilin are used for it.

5. The use of a compressor inhaler, with the help of its medicines, is turned into an aerosol, while they do not affect the stomach, intestines, liver.

Modern medicine uses inhalations for a child of two kinds:

1. Using an ultrasonic nebulizer, can be used for a small child, can destroy medicinal active particles, therefore it is impossible to apply for hormonal therapy, antibacterial means.

2. With the help of a compression nebulizer, small particles of drugs are produced. When choosing the type of camera, you need to pay attention to the age category of the child, diseases. The best is an inhaler that produces particles no more than 10 microns.

Preparations for inhalation for children

To cure a dry cough, you need to remove the inflammation from the throat, get rid of the viscous mucus, as much as possible to clear the sputum of the lungs, bronchi. With a dry cough, Berodual, Salgim, Berotek, Trent

If a child has a wet cough and needs to get out sputum as soon as possible, use Lazolvan, Fluimitsil, Abbroene, Borjomi, Narzan, Sinupret, Pertussin, Mukaltin for inhalation.

If a child's airways become inflamed, you need to use Rotokan, Malavit, Propolis, Eucalyptus, Calendula.

Using a nebulizer, a bacterial bronchitis can be cured in a child using Furacilin, Fluimitsil, Chlorophyllipt, Dioxydin, Miramistin.

Self-medication can not be done, the dosage should be prescribed by the treating doctor.

Sequence of inhalation in a child

1. First you need to do inhalation with medications that will help extend the bronchi.

2. After 20 minutes you need to use a remedy that will help to thin the sputum.

3. After 30 minutes, an inhalation is performed with an antiseptic drug.

3. After that, anti-inflammatory drugs are used.

4. In the end, administering inhalation with drugs to strengthen the immune system.

Always after each use, the nebulizer is thoroughly washed out, it is possible to use only authorized solutions for it, they must be preheated first.

Inhalation for a child at home

It is hard to force to breathe the steam of a small child, but you need to try to do it. If there is no nebulizer or other inhaler, you can use home-made tools. In this situation, it is important to follow certain rules:

1. Use inhalation carefully for children who are not yet 2 years old.

2. It is best to put the child in a bath and fill with useful steam or a bath that is ventilated.

3. Teach the child to inhale the potato steam, covering it with a towel. You can put boiled potatoes, open the umbrella and get him to breathe. Inhalation should be conducted no less than 20 minutes.

4. Popular and this way, take a teapot, put a paper tube on his nose, start to gradually draw in pairs. The procedure should last no less than 10 minutes. For inhalation, chamomile, calendula, sage, soda are used.

If a child has laryngitis, sore throat, tracheitis, you need to use a specially prepared infusion. It will require a small amount of sage, eucalyptus, chamomile, pine, elecampane, mint, thyme. Pour all 700 ml of boiling water, insist. After it is heated and inhaled by the child.

When a child suffocates when coughing, you need to use soda, with the help of it you can thin the sputum and quickly remove it, also helps alkaline mineral water "Borjomi "Essentuki."

At home, if the child does not suffer from an allergic reaction, he does not have bronchial asthma, it is possible to use inhalation on the basis of coniferous tree - fir, spruce, juniper, pine, larch. With the help of it you can get rid of painful germs, clean the airway.

When the child has a barking cough, steam is used, for this child it is necessary to take them to the bathroom, open hot water and breathe. So you can get rid of croupous cough.

Also used for inhalation is garlic, peppermint. In order to prepare the infusion, it is necessary in the water, which boils to add peppermint, all warm up to 5 minutes, after chopped garlic.

If the child is not allergic to essential oils, you can perform inhalations with the addition of cypress oil, eucalyptus, bergamot, ginger, sandalwood, rosemary.

So, inhalation for a child is an effective method of treatment, with the help of it you can quickly cure diseases of the upper respiratory organs, alleviate the symptoms of coughing. Despite the useful properties of inhalation, solutions, broths should be used with extreme caution, they can cause a serious allergic reaction and further exacerbate the disease.

medportal.su

Inhalations with dry cough general recommendations

In cold weather, it is very difficult not to get colds or ARVI, and young children, especially if they visit a kindergarten, can "please" their parents several times a month.

Modern pharmaceutical companies offer a huge number of different antiviral, antitussive, expectorant and anti-inflammatory drugs, but each medicine has its own contraindications, and to overload the body with chemicals is also not I want to.

To avoid all these problems, you can use proven methods of treatment - inhalation with a dry cough, with solutions of medicinal herbs, soda, saline or medicinal preparations: ambroben, lazolvanom, berodualom and so Further.

Inhalation - why it is useful

Inhalation is the administration of medicinal substances and biologically active substances in air particles (in the form of vapor) through the respiratory tract. This procedure allows you to moisturize and soften the irritated mucous membrane, quickly "delivers" the medication to the source of the disease and does not have a systemic effect on the entire body. This reduces the viscosity of phlegm, and it is easier to remove from the patient's airways.

Steam or heat and moisture inhalation with dry cough have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, expectorant or bronchodilator effects simultaneously. Also, when using medicines, for example, the ambroben, their effectiveness increases several times due to directional action on the affected organs.

Inhalation is recommended for children and adults at the first signs of the disease, as soon as the patient complains of pain and "scratching" in the throat or he has a dry cough. This is one of the most simple and affordable ways to treat bronchitis, colds or other colds.

Using a nebulizer, at home, you can carry out not only simple steam inhalations with decoctions of herbs or alkaline with soda and saline, but inhalation with berodual and lazolvanom, ambroben and other medicinal means.

Inhalations are recommended for:

• with acute and chronic diseases of the larynx, bronchi and lungs - tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis and some kinds of pneumonia;
• with occupational diseases of the respiratory tract - laryngitis of singers or teachers, bronchitis and pneumonia in people working in chemical plants, in quarries or mines;
• diseases of the middle ear - otitis;
• diseases of the nasal and paranasal sinuses - rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis;
• viral infections - rhinovirus, adenovirus, reovirus and others;
• bronchial asthma, obstructive bronchitis;
• for the prevention of catarrhal diseases and complications after the transferred diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

Contraindications

Inhalations should be administered as directed and under the supervision of the attending physician, especially in young children.

There are also general contraindications to inhalation:

1. increased body temperature;
2. acute inflammatory or purulent process;
3. nosebleeds and tendency to them;
4. high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases;
5. pulmonary tuberculosis or emphysema.

Types of inhalation

There are several main types of inhalations: they can be carried out at home by a nebulizer or simply steam, with various medicinal substances, medicinal herbs or essential oils.

Inhalation with a nebulizer with a dry cough is carried out with the help of special apparatuses, spraying molecules of medicinal substances with the help of ultrasound or using a jet of compressed air. With nebulizer it is convenient to carry out inhalations to small children or if frequent procedures are necessary. Inhalation nebulizer should be carried out only for the purpose and under the supervision of a doctor, since in each case, you need to individually select the dose and drug.

The following medicines are used for treatment with a nebulizer:

1. With a dry cough or bronchospasm, bronchodilators are used: inhalations with salbutamol, berotek, berodual, atrovent;
2. In severe cases, with bronho-obstruction, hormonal drugs are used: pulmicort, prednisolone;
3. For the treatment of bacterial diseases - antibiotics and antiseptics: flumutin, gentamicin, furacilin;
4. For liquefaction of sputum and its excretion - inhalations with mucolytics: with lazolvanom, ambroben, fluimutsilom, pulmozimom;
5. For moisturizing and softening the mucous membrane: with saline solution, soda or mineral water;
6. Various phytopreparations and essential oils.

Types of inhalation according to the physical state of substances:

1. Heat-wave inhalations are the most popular, they help moisturize the mucous membrane, while warming it up and promoting liquefaction and removal of mucus from the bronchi. For inhalation use a solution of alkali, antibiotics, hormones, decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs. The time of such inhalation is 8-10 minutes.
2. Steam - these inhalations can be easily carried out at home, it is enough to put on a teapot with a hot decoction of medicinal herbs or a solution with a medicine, a funnel made of paper and a nose or mouth to breathe medicinal ferry. Another way to make inhalation at home is to prepare a hot solution, pour it into suitable capacity - a large cup or basin, cover your head with a towel or sheet and breathe over the cup. Such inhalations with dry cough promote mucosal healing, improve blood circulation and metabolism in affected organs and have analgesic effect.
3. Oil inhalations are an excellent tool for the treatment of dry cough, help to soften irritated mucous membranes and reduce edema, and thanks to the healing properties of the oils used, have an anti-inflammatory and expectorant act.

Basic principles of inhalation:

1. Prepare the solution with the drug immediately before the inhalation;
2. The procedure should not be earlier than 40-60 minutes after eating, in comfortable clothes that do not constrain chest, and after inhalation try not to talk and not eat for another 1 hours;
3. Inhalation of the solution in the treatment of cough should be through the mouth, slowly and exhale through the nose, and with diseases of the nasal passages or sinuses - on the contrary;
4. At the rate of treatment is recommended at least 10 procedures, you can repeat them 3-4, and if necessary, 1-2 hours during the day.

Simple recipes at home

• One of the simplest and most effective inhalations is an alkaline or saline solution. To do this, dissolve, tsp soda in 200 ml of hot water and breathe on steam or pour saline in hot water at the rate:.
• Inhalations with essential oils - on, l of hot water use 1-2 drops of eucalyptus, fir, menthol, tea tree. The amount of oil should not exceed 3-4 drops, and the inhalation time - 3-5 minutes.
• When coughing is useful solution of medicinal herbs - sage, eucalyptus, linden, calendula, St. John's wort and others.
• Effective use of onions and garlic for inhalation.

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Cough inhalation in children, best methods

Inhalation during coughing is performed in two main ways, for example, the first is carried out using a conventional steam inhaler. Such an inhaler can be any pan or bowl in which hot water is poured, over it and covered with a towel, and then deeply inhaled. Another steam inhaler can be purchased at the pharmacy, it consists of a special closed container for liquid and a nozzle, through which breathing is carried out.

Usually modernized inhalers have several different nozzles at once, but there are inhalers and with steam regulators.
According to the second method of inhalation, the procedure is carried out with nebulizer inhalers. This device is an industrial device in which the medicine is poured specially, and then it is sprayed under high pressure. This inhaler treats diseases of the upper respiratory tract, is used to facilitate the withdrawal of phlegm and for liquefaction. More nebulizers are used in the effective treatment of the lower respiratory tract.

Steam medical inhalation

This procedure is an excellent means of folk medicine, which is used during cough and with respiratory diseases. Wet warm air is inhaled by the mouth or nose, then enters the lungs, and even to give additional properties of steam, it is possible to add essential oils to the solution. Therapeutic vapor inhalation helps with respiratory diseases, and is also recommended during treatment of influenza, colds, sinusitis, bronchitis, allergies and asthma. Strongly dry air-dry airways are perfectly moistened with steam, and all the mucus separates more easily during the cough, which is why it is easy to cough. A good expectorant significantly increases the amount of secretion, that is, mucus, which is why mucus very quickly clears throat, and then lubricates all irritated airways. During the inhalation of steam, all muscles relax, so you want to cough less often. Therapeutic steam inhalations are the most effective for preventing severe dryness of the mucous membranes of the membrane.

Application of essential oils

Everyone knows that aromatherapy has a huge curative effect than conventional steam inhalation. And in order to alleviate the main symptoms of cough, you need only add 2-3 drops to the water of essential oil. When coughing, the essential oils of black pepper, peppermint, cedar, cardamom, rosemary, incense, cypress are excellent. To perform the inhalation, pour hot water into the bowl, drop 3 drops of the necessary oil. For example, you can take several oils at once, and then drop them all into the water, but in the aggregate of these oils there should not be more than 3 drops. After that, you need to sit over a bowl, cover your head with a blanket or towel to make a tent, even so that the steam could not go beyond. Eyes need to close and inhale deeply the vapors, breathe with a nose about 1-2 minutes.

And if a person feels uncomfortable or difficult to breathe, then you need to lift the towel and let out a little steam, and then make a few breaths with your mouth, then the procedure continues. But if you buy an inhaler in a pharmacy, then you do not need to cover. As a result, the design of the inhaler does not let steam out of the inhaler, but sends it to its destination. The main precautions include all procedures that will not allow airway burns with very hot steam. You can not bend low, you need to be careful with older people and with children.

Inhalation by nebulizer

Each nebulizer is filled with a special medicine, which, due to the effect of compressed air, turns into cold steam. With this device, you can adjust the exact size of the microparticles that are used for the delivery range of the drug. For example, the smaller the aerosol particle, the deeper it will penetrate into the respiratory tract. The inhaler-nebulizer consists of the main unit into which the medicine is refueled, and an air stream is generated there. Nebulizers are equipped with different nozzles for the mouth and nose, a special connecting tube.
The advantages of this device include the fact that the jet of compressed air acts solely on the site of inflammation of the respiratory tract. Essential medicines that are used during inhalation can no longer absorb blood, which is why they are not able to have side effects on the body. The main treatment for a nebulizer is used by children, without fear of harm. As a result, drugs fall directly into the alveoli of the lungs.

It is still very important to inject the drug cloud only on inhalation, so the drug enters the foci of the disease. Inhale aerosol preparations need a mouth, and then hold your breath for only a few seconds, then exhale through the mouth. Inhalation should be performed after 1, 1 hour after meals. The necessary drug is injected into the nebulizer using a syringe. And if the main focus of inflammation is located in the upper respiratory tract, then a thick drug cloud should be inhaled through the mouth, using a nozzle mask. When diseases of the lower respiratory tract are treated, a mouthpiece is used. This procedure of inhalation should be carried out for 5-10 minutes.

medportal.su

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