How to apply eye drops Okoferon

Today in pharmacies there are many effective drugs for the treatment of eye diseases. How to choose the right option from the whole range? In this matter, only an experienced doctor can help you. He must take into account the symptomatology and the reason for which it arose. It would be desirable to note eye drops Okoferon. They have long been in great demand in ophthalmology in the treatment of various inflammatory pathologies that have affected the organ of vision.

Description of the preparation

Okoferon is a lyophilizate, which is used to prepare sterile drops for the eyes. The composition of one drop of drops includes 1 million.IU of uncombined interferon alpha-2b, which is produced by a human. Once contact with the solvent has occurred, each 1 ml of the solution contains 20, 00 IU of human interferon alpha-2b.

In addition, the following components were included in the development of the drug:

• sodium chloride,
• sodium disubstituted phosphoric acid 12-water,
• sodium monosubstituted phosphoric acid 2-water,
• nipagin,
• polyglucin is dry,
• water.

By purchasing one package of the drug, one can find there one vial with lyophilate, one vial with a capacity of 5 ml with a solvent.

The peculiarity of the drug is that its bottle is equipped with a dropper cap, so that the process of applying drops is facilitated.

Pharmacological action and group

Okoferon is an immunomodulating antiviral drug that quickly and effectively stops inflammation of the viral etiology. Immunomodulating effect is achieved due to the activation of phagocytosis, further stimulation of the formation of antibodies and lymphocytes.

But the antiviral effect is associated with the effect on the special receptors of membranes and induction of the production of RNA and proteins.Thus, an obstacle is created for the reproduction of the virus and its release.

Also read about the specific features of antibiotics in the form of drops.

Indications and contraindications in use

The doctor can prescribe the drug in the treatment of the following pathological processes: keratouveitis, keratoconjunctivitis, viral conjunctivitis and other viral diseases of the eyes.

Before using the medication it is necessary to familiarize yourself with its contraindications. This will prevent the development of serious complications.

To the main contra-indications of drops, Okoferon is:

• hypersensitivity to a certain component of the drug, which can develop in some patients;
• with extreme caution in pregnancy and breast milk.

Before using eye drops, they should be prepared.

The patient should carefully wash his hands first.Open the two bottles that are contained in the package. Next, introduce a liquid solution of nipagin into the lyophilized powder.Wait until the solution has taken a uniform consistency.

The drug Okoferon in the early days is used in the dosage of 2 drops. Drip it every 2 hours. To do this, send the drops into the conjunctival sac, using a special dropper, concentrated on the vial.Once the patient's condition has improved, the dosage is recommended to be reduced to 1 drop. Apply the drug at intervals of 2 hours.The duration of the therapeutic process is determined taking into account the severity of the pathology and on average can be 5-10 days.

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In pregnancy

Until now, the result of the use of drops during pregnancy and breastfeeding is unknown.

To small children

To date, there is no information on the effect of the drug on the children's body, as in pediatrics these drops have not been widely used.

Possible complications caused by the drug

When treating eye diseases with droplets of Ocoferon, there may be various side effects. These include:

• allergy - swelling, eye hyperemia, rash on the eyelids;
• presence of foreign body after application of the drug;
• blurred vision.

If any of the symptoms are detected, you should visit your doctor as soon as possible. Perhaps, this drug does not suit you and you need to choose an effective analogue.

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conclusions

Ocoferon - effective eye drops, which have a powerful antiviral effect. With their help, you can treat various pathologies of the eyes of viral etiology. It is not recommended to use it for children and pregnant women, since it is not known how the body will react to the components of the drug.

Read also about such drugs as Systemin Ultra and Baraplan.