Coughing-ups for children

Injections with bronchitis adults from cough: antibiotics and hot prick (calcium gluconate)

The injections from bronchitis to adults are rarely prescribed, with especially severe forms of the disease or when there is no possibility to take antibiotics orally.

Currently, injections of cough are almost not used, including because all the drugs are in the form of tablets.

Only the doctor will be able to determine whether the patient needs injections of bronchitis.

Treatment of acute bronchitis

In most cases, the disease in adults appears suddenly. After a few hours or 24 hours a person has a wet cough and sputum, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi begins.

Acute bronchitis is formed due to such negative factors:

• bacteria and viruses,
• an unfavorable ecological situation,
• severe hypothermia of a person.

Bronchial and viral bronchitis, most often occurs after ARI.

As a rule, acute bronchitis, which does not have complications, is treated on an outpatient basis. Hospitalization is indicated for cardiovascular diseases, problems with the lungs and in old age in conjunction with chronic ailments.

Therapy of acute form of bronchitis in adults involves the use of temperature-lowering agents, and mustard plasters are placed on the sternum.

From medicines it is necessary to apply those that effectively dilute sputum, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs:

• Amidopyrine,
• Indomethacin,
• Prodectin,
• Acetylsalicylic acid.

Antibiotics are necessary without fail, if there is purulent sputum.

An enormous role is played by drugs with expectorant action in the treatment of the disease. Among them there are the most effective:

1. Bronchicum,
2. Lazolvan,
3. Ambroxol,
4. Bromhexine.

Preparations for the treatment of chronic bronchitis

If the bronchial tubes become inflamed annually, there is a list of concomitant symptoms and the condition is observed for more than three months, then doctors diagnose a person with chronic bronchitis and prescribe antibiotics.

Inflammation of the bronchi in adults can be non-infectious or infectious, in any case there is:

• cough,
• secretion of thick sputum (mucus),
• dyspnea.

Chronic bronchitis is an ailment of adults that is rarely diagnosed in children.

The disease is divided into primary and secondary bronchitis. The primary form of the disease is not associated with previous lesions of the lungs. The secondary form acts as a complication of an already existing lung function disorder, it is a question of pneumonia and lesions of the bronchi or trachea.

To treat chronic bronchitis in adults is necessary in a comprehensive manner, which implies the use of various medications and procedures:

1. use of medicines,
2. physiotherapeutic procedures,
3. sanation of the lungs,
4. physiotherapy,
5. healthy lifestyle.

In bronchitis, the work of the epithelium layer of the bronchi is disrupted, its plasticity decreases and the viscosity of the moist secret increases. As a result, the overall production of mucus is increased and the drainage activity of the bronchi decreases.

The cause of the disease is viral or bacterial damage to the mucous membrane, as well as irritation with mechanical particles, dust or chemicals.

Doctors often note focal lesions of the lungs and bronchi. Therapy significantly improves the situation, but bronchitis can constantly progress and change the stage.

At first the disease can be in long periods of remission, then they are shortened. If a person is not treated, then in a few years there will be a respiratory failure, and in fact it was possible to do inhalations with bronchitis, and do not run so sick.

All drugs have their own categories:

• antibacterial,
• anti-inflammatory,
• bronchodilators,
• expectorating,
• fortifying preparations: calcium gluconate, nutritional supplements and vitamins.

Antiviral and antibacterial agents are shown during exacerbation, as well as purulent phenomena in the bronchi and when the temperature rises.

If, prior to initiation of therapy, the patient has not been given an antibioticogram - a test for the sensitivity of bacteria to the antibiotic, then penicillin is administered intramuscularly.

Antibiotics are effective against pneumococci and hemophilic rod. If an antibioticogram is done, then one of the following drugs is prescribed:

1. Azithromycin,
2. Sumazid,
3. Zitrolide,
4. Sumamed,
5. Hemomycin,
6. Azitroxy,
7. Ampicillin,
8. Oxacillin,
9. Levomycetin,
10. Tetracycline,

Classical dosage of drugs is 1.5-2 g per day. In addition, Rondomycin is prescribed in the amount of 0.8 - 1.6 g per day. Antibiotics are combined with sulfonamides.

The patient may take drugs in the form of injections or injections, which option is preferable - the doctor decides on the basis of the features of the course of the disease. Injections of bronchitis in adults can be done both in a hospital setting and in a treatment room.

Antibiotics are used for as long as the doctor decides, based on the condition of the person and the stage of the disease. As a rule, recovery occurs in 10-12 days. Together with this, you can take bronchodilators.

Obstructive chronic bronchitis occurs when ordinary bronchitis does not pass despite treatment. This complication is characterized by shortness of breath and changes in bronchial tissue.

Antibiotics in this case show less effect, because in the bronchi there is a change in the mechanical properties of tissues and their structure, as a result of which the volume of mucus increases and bronchospasm appears.

Obstructive chronic bronchitis is subsequently complicated by hypertension or emphysema of the lungs.

Disease in neglected form is life-threatening. To increase the resistance of the body, the doctor can prescribe drugs:

• Methyluracil,
• Potassium orotate,
• Pentoxyl.

Anti-inflammatory effect is possessed by Presocil and Sodium Salicite. The general strengthening and stimulating effect is provided by: Ascorutin, Ascorbic acid and Galaxorbin.

In the treatment of bronchitis, these agents are used, which have resorptive functions, for example:

1. extract of aloe,
2. vitreous body,
3. calcium gluconate,
4. FIBS preparation (extract with coumarins and cinnamic acid).

Injections with bronchitis based on these drugs are done subcutaneously. The course of treatment is 3-35 injections.

It is important to know which adaptogens have a positive effect, it is a tincture of magnolia vine, ginseng and pantocrine.

There are bronchodilators that are used if there is asthma that does not respond to bronchospasmolytic therapy:

1. Atropine,
2. Belladonna,
3. Ephedrine,
4. Beta-adrenostimulants,
5. Euphyllinum.

When obstructive bronchitis is prescribed corticosteroids, which is especially important when there is an asthmatic syndrome.

Hydrocortisone should be taken intravenously, the first dose - 125 mg per day. After improvement, the dose is reduced by 25 mg every 2-3 days.

Calcium gluconate

When bronchitis is often used calcium gluconate intravenously, as an auxiliary. It has the following functions:

• improves the transmission of nerve impulses,
• normalizes the work of the heart muscle,
• participates in contractions of smooth muscles,
• helps maintain blood clotting,
• reduces vascular permeability.

Calcium gluconate also has side effects:

1. nausea,
2. necrosis in the area of ​​injection,
3. hypercalcemia;
4. digestive disorders.

When calcium gluconate is administered, several conditions must be observed. Contraindicated "hot" prick, the temperature of the ampoule should be at room temperature. Calcium gluconate is administered intramuscularly or intravenously. All you need to know about bronchitis is in the video in this article.

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Advise good potent injections-antibiotics from bronchitis?

Answers:

FAIRY

they are usually prescribed by a doctor, because bronchitis can be of different etiologies (viral, bacterial). But most often antibiotics of a wide spectrum (when the pathogen is not revealed) are penicillins and cephalosporins.
Of penicillins, Ampicillin -1.0 g was well established. 3-4 times a day (7 days average course)
From cephalosporins, ceftriaxone in the same dosage (1.0 g) 3 times a day, also 7 days.
In addition, it is necessary to apply Hilak-Forte (to avoid dysbiosis, it is a side effect of antibiotics) -30 drops 3 times a day.
But that's not all. if you have been diagnosed with bronchitis, then you must take expectorant drugs (they are from coughing), I advise Broncholitin-it well removes inflammation, dissolves sputum, expands bronchus (relieves dyspnea) and displays phlegm. 1 spoon 3 times a day after meals for 7-10 days.
It is also useful to make steam inhalations-to boil a pot of water and add 1 teaspoon of ointment Doctor = Mom or Flukoldex and breathe over the steam for 10 minutes, Do this 3-4 times a day.
It is very useful to drink a lot of liquid tea with lemon, honey, currants and raspberries. Milk with honey and plums. oil (preferably at night.
And after treatment it is necessary to make re

Tanya

Cefazolin.

Daria Kovtunova

And why exactly the injections?
Tablets with codeine are good for bronchitis, I do not remember the name. But they are only on prescription.

Vika Orshak

Ciprofloxacin, but on any antibiotic allergy is possible, go to the doctor!

Katrusia

do not need strong ones. from bronchitis very good ospamox helps-pills. he does not destroy the stomach and other organs and heals very quickly. it is a mild broad-spectrum antibiotic. consult in the pharmacy about him, you will be confirmed.

Elena Larionova

This should appoint your doctor. And in absentia such things to offer in my opinion is not worth it.

Antibiotics for bronchitis

Antibiotics for bronchitis are selected after a thorough examination, examination and all necessary tests by the treating doctor.

Bronchitis is a common disease, both among children and among older people; in recent years, the disease has become chronic in the population. In an adult, the signs of the disease manifest themselves differently depending on certain factors. Before you start treating the disease, you need to determine the cause that led to the disease. Unfortunately, modern doctors prescribe antibiotics at random, according to the principle of "no more will be." However, with some forms of bronchitis, the use of antibiotics only hinders recovery. Bronchitis of a viral origin and without antibiotics is well treatable, since viruses are not destroyed by antibacterial agents. When treating viral bronchitis with antibiotics, depression of immunity begins, dysbacteriosis, allergic reactions, bacteria develop resistance to the drug.

With bronchitis in acute form, the focus of inflammation in the bronchi develops due to ingestion of viruses or infection. If before the disease in humans in the lungs there were no pathological processes, in 95% of the bronchitis was caused by viruses. At a bronchitis of the acute form of a virus origin antibiotics are not obligatory. If a person has a strong immune system, then the treatment of staphylococcal, streptococcal, pneumococcal infection is predominantly symptomatic, recovery is an average of two weeks. If the defenses of the body are weakened, antibiotics must be taken. Acute bronchitis is manifested by a strong cough, pain in the chest, increased body temperature. Most of the patients recover fairly quickly (within two weeks), in some cases, cough lasts about a month.

Chronic bronchitis is considered if the disease occurs throughout the year often enough (the total number of days of illness for a year exceeds 90). At a chronic bronchitis of the person excruciates a strong cough with allocation of slime. Such a cough can be associated with harmful working conditions, smoking, allergic manifestations, infections in the upper respiratory tract. With exacerbations or repeated diseases, treatment is carried out with antibacterial drugs in combination with expectorants.

In a separate category there are bronchitis of Chlamydia and Mycoplasma origin. Recently, bronchitis, provoked by bacteria of chlamydia and microplasma, is diagnosed more often. The development of the disease is very slow, accompanied by signs of intoxication, the disease proceeds in a protracted form, with frequent relapses, treatment such bronchitis succumb extremely hard. In addition to a person's strong cough, fever, high fever, and muscle pains are excruciating.

Antibiotics for pregnant women with bronchitis

The frequency of bronchitis in pregnant women is quite high. This is primarily due to a weakened immune system that is unable to resist viruses and infections. The development of bronchitis begins as a manifestation of the common cold (weakness, temperature). After a few days, a dry cough begins, and after a couple of days sputum begins to appear from the bronchi. It is extremely important for a future mother to take their health seriously, because this threatens with various (sometimes quite serious) complications for the child. If there is a suspicion that the bronchitis is developing, you should immediately consult a doctor.

The excretion of sputum from the lungs in pregnant women is difficult, since the mobility of the diaphragm is reduced, and it is in a raised state. A long time stagnating in the bronchi sputum prolongs the term of the disease, in addition, this state is extremely harmful for the future mother, and for her baby. If in total the disease lasted no more than two weeks, most likely the disease was in acute form, but if the treatment lasted for a month or more - it means that the disease has passed into a chronic form. Acute bronchitis has no harmful effect on the future baby, but a long chronic form of the disease can lead to intrauterine infection of the fetus. After the examination and all tests confirmed the diagnosis of bronchitis, treatment of a woman should be started as soon as possible.

X-rays to pregnant women are prescribed only in extreme cases, when a doctor has doubts about the correct diagnosis, the disease is accompanied by a very serious condition of the woman, various complications arise. Antibiotics for bronchitis are prescribed quite often, but the use of such potent drugs for women in the period pregnancy is not recommended, especially during the first three months you need to exclude any medications. As a rule, antibiotics are prescribed to pregnant women in extreme cases, when mothers are threatened with serious complications. In the event that it is not possible to dispense with antibiotics, preparations from a number of penicillins, which can be used in the treatment of pregnant women, are prescribed. These drugs virtually eliminate the possibility of harm to the child. If a woman is in the second trimester, then the use of cephalosporin group drugs is possible.

With bronchitis in acute form, you can use Bioporox - a local antibiotic with which inhalations are carried out. This agent acts directly in the respiratory tract, therefore, the possibility of penetration through the placenta is completely excluded, which is extremely important for a woman in the position.

List of antibiotics for bronchitis

Aminopenicillins:

• amoksiklav;
• amoxicillin;
• arlet;
• augmentin.

Antibiotics of this series are destructive to the walls of bacteria, their action is directed only at harmful microorganisms, and there is no harm to the body as a whole. The only drawback of such drugs is that penicillins are capable of provoking strong allergic reactions.

Macrolides:

• Macropen;
• sumamed.

Block the multiplication of microbes due to disruption of protein production in cells.

Fluoroquinolones:

• ofloxacin;
• levofloxacin;
• moxifloxacin.

Antibiotics for bronchitis of a wide spectrum of action, their frequent use leads to disruption of the digestive tract, provokes dysbiosis.

Cephalosporins:

• ceftriaxone;
• cefazolin;
• cephalexin.

Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action, well cope with microorganisms resistant to penicillins. Preparations of this group are usually well tolerated by patients, in very rare cases cause allergic reactions.

Antibiotics for bronchitis in adults

Antibiotics for bronchitis in older people often have a major importance in the treatment of the disease. First of all, anti-infectious agents with antibacterial effect are used: rovamycin, flemoxin, chemomycin, azithromycin.

In second place is a cephalosporin group of antibiotics: suprax, ceftriaxone, cefazolin, cefepime. Such antibiotics are used in light and medium course of the disease, mainly in the form of tablets. Severe stages of the disease are treated with injections, in some cases it is advisable to use combination therapy combining injections and taking tablets. With bronchitis of viral origin, antiviral agents such as vifron, kipferon, geneferon, and the like are used. It is also necessary to take expectorants (ACS, lazolvan, bromhexine, etc.). If you suffer from dyspnea, you can use bronchodilators: teopek, euphyllin, berodual, salbutamol, etc. Also, treatment should be supplemented with vitamin preparations to strengthen the defenses of the body.

If antibiotics are prescribed without sputum analysis, preference is given to broad-spectrum antibiotics, usually penicillin or a protected penicillin group. The most commonly prescribed is augmentin from the group of protected penicillins, which has a disastrous effect on most bacteria that are unable to develop resistance to this drug. Augmentin is available in the form of tablets, injections, suspensions. The drug in the form of a suspension is convenient to use for the treatment of small children, this drug can also be used in pregnancy. Safety of use of the drug in childhood and pregnant women has been proved by numerous studies.

Also, antibiotic preparations of the macrolide group, for example, azithromycin, have a good therapeutic effect. Preparations are convenient to use, since it is required to be taken once, besides the course of treatment is not very long, 3 to 5 days.

However, the appointment of an antibiotic should be carried out taking into account the identified pathogens of the disease, on the basis of bacteriosives (sputum analysis).

Antibiotics for bronchitis in children

To treat such a disease as bronchitis in children, drugs that improve drainage are mandatory bronchi, i.e. a variety of mucolytic agents (liquefying phlegm): ambroxol, licorice root, althea, etc. Recently, inhalers have become very popular with the help of a special inhalation device - a nebulizer, which can be used at home.

Antibiotics for bronchitis in children are often prescribed together with antiallergic and immunomodulating drugs. Its effectiveness and safety for children was proved by the phytoantibiotic Umkalor, which includes bacteriostatic properties. This drug is well suited for the final cure of the disease, after using more powerful antibiotics, since the drug has good immunostimulating properties. Umcalor is recommended to take at least a week after the disappearance of the main symptoms of the disease for prevention.

It is mandatory to take funds aimed at maintaining and restoring the intestinal microflora in order to prevent the development of dysbiosis and weakening of the body's defenses. If treatment is started in a timely manner and an effective course of treatment is chosen, recovery occurs in 2 to 3 weeks.

Antibiotics for chronic bronchitis

Chronic bronchitis develops a change in the bronchial mucosa. Characteristic signs of bronchitis is sputum for more than two consecutive years, frequent prolonged exacerbations of the disease (at least three months a year). With chronic bronchitis there are stages of exacerbation and remission. In case of exacerbations, usually, the patient's extremely difficult condition is observed, in which he is forced to seek qualified help. In such periods, people suffer severe attacks of cough, weakness, increased sweating, fever. Periods of remission are accompanied by regular sputum discharge when coughing, which does not greatly affect a person's daily life. With chronic bronchitis, mucous ulcers get purulent sputum, sometimes bloody impurities appear.

The chronic form of bronchitis is most often sick at an older age, young people and children usually suffer the disease in a protracted form, with frequent relapses.

Antibiotics for bronchitis should be prescribed only after determining the sensitivity of pathogens to the active substance. Exacerbation of the chronic form of the disease can occur with the activity of chlamydia, legionella, and microplasmas. In this case, effective drugs for the treatment of the disease are antibiotics of the macrolide group (azithromycin, rovamycin). If the causative agent is Gram-positive coccal bacteria, antibiotics of the cephalosporin series are prescribed, with Gram-negative coccal infection - preparations of the last generation.

Good efficacy in the treatment of chronic forms of bronchitis are shown by antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action, tetracyclines, macrolides, etc.

Antibiotics for acute bronchitis

The causative agents of the acute form of bronchitis are mainly rhinovirus infections, respiratory-sentient viruses, influenza viruses and the like. Bacterial pathogens of the disease most often are mycoplasmas, chlamydia. The culprits of acute bronchitis are viruses in 90% of cases, in the remaining 10% - bacteria. Also, acute bronchitis can develop as a result of prolonged exposure to poison gas or chemical compounds.

When acute form of bronchitis appears cough with the discharge of mucous sputum (sometimes with an admixture of pus), fever, weakness. In some patients, cough lasts about a month.

Antibiotics for bronchitis, which occurs in acute form, in most cases, use is undesirable, since the disease is most often caused by a viral infection, in which antibiotic therapy is ineffective. Treatment of bronchitis in acute form is mostly symptomatic (antipyretic, antitussive, vitamin preparations). If bronchitis has developed as a result of influenza virus, treatment is advisable to carry out antiviral drugs.

In some cases, the use of antibacterial drugs for bronchitis is still a necessity. First of all, these are people in old age and small children, since they have an increased risk of developing severe complications (exacerbation of chronic disease, pneumonia). Usually, in such cases, amoxicillin (500 mg three times a day), josamycin (500 mg three times a day), spiramycin (2 times a day for 3 million IU), erythromycin (500 mg four times a day) is prescribed in such cases.

Antibiotics for obstructive bronchitis

Obstructive bronchitis is accompanied by a dry obtrusive cough that lasts almost without stopping, usually arises, and after coughing, there is no relief. Cough often intensifies at night, thus preventing a person from resting, the first time the body temperature is not increased. The usual symptoms of the disease (weakness, headache, fever) are practically not observed. In most cases, dyspnea appears in the disease, difficulty breathing, small children often widen the wings of the nose when trying to breathe, while breathing noisy, with hissing sounds.

The course of obstructive bronchitis occurs in acute or chronic form. Diseases in the acute form are most often affected by children, chronic - adults and elderly people.

Antibiotics for bronchitis of the obstructive form are appointed after a bacterial infection is detected. The usual means used for treatment are fluoroquinolones, aminopenicillins, macrolides. With an exhausting cough that does not give the patient a full rest, an erespal is prescribed (usually one tablet twice a day).

Antibiotics for purulent bronchitis

The development of a purulent form of the disease usually occurs due to the initially incorrect treatment of the acute form of the disease. With bronchitis, sputum analysis is rarely prescribed for sensitivity, and in most cases, drugs with a wide spectrum of action are immediately prescribed. Usually this kind of treatment is effective. Together with antibiotics, thinner phlegm and antiallergic drugs are prescribed. A number of complications are caused by the viral nature of the disease, in this case, antibiotics for bronchitis are completely ineffective, since their effect does not apply to viruses. With such treatment, the disease progresses, and passes into a more severe form, most often into a purulent one. With purulent bronchitis, sputum appears with purulent impurities.

Treatment of the disease should be done after the mandatory determination of microflora and its sensitivity to antibiotics. Good efficacy in the treatment of purulent forms of bronchitis show inhalation.

Natural antibiotics for bronchitis

Natural antibiotics in bronchitis can not completely replace drugs, but they can fully protect the body from most infections, to strengthen immunity (in contrast to chemical), besides natural remedies do not destroy microflora in the intestine and do not provoke dysbiosis.

For a long time people knew the products and plants that had anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties during treatment. One of the most famous strong antibiotics of natural origin is garlic. It well destroys viruses, bacteria, parasites, penetrating into our body. Garlic acts fatal to such bacteria as Styrmococcus, Staphylococcus, Salmonella, diphtheria, tuberculosis. In total, garlic fights with 23 different bacteria.

Onion is also a widely known powerful natural antibiotic that helps stop the reproduction of sticks of dysentery, diphtheria, tuberculosis, streptococcal, staphylococcal infections. The aroma of onion helps cleanse the airways.

The root of horseradish contains lysozyme, which destroys the cellular structure of bacteria, thereby eliminating the infection.

Black radish acts destructively on cells of microorganisms. In combination with honey, it has a strong bactericidal effect. In addition, it helps to strengthen the defenses of the body, weakened by the disease.

Pomegranate has strong anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, since ancient times pomegranate has been used for the treatment of typhoid fever, salmonellosis, colitis, stomach diseases, non-healing wounds, dysentery, cholera, sore throat. Substances in the pomegranate function in the human body selectively, in contrast to chemicals, and destroy only pathogens.

Raspberry has long been known for its sweating, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal properties, besides, it has a good soothing effect. Raspberries are especially effective for diseases of the throat, bronchi, and the like.

Kalina has good bactericidal properties, successfully destroys various fungi, bacteria, viruses, and also increases immunity. But the viburnum can not be taken continuously, it is recommended as a prophylaxis of seasonal diseases (in the autumn-winter period).

In honey contains all important for our body trace elements. It helps to cope with various diseases, in particular caused by bacterial infections.

The composition of propolis is rich in essential oils, flavonoids, flavonoids, organic acids. Scientists have repeatedly argued that propolis is effective in fighting a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. Propolis has no contraindications and side effects (except for individual intolerance), in addition, microorganisms do not develop resistance to it.

Aloe - a long-known medicinal plant, which is popular in our days. In scarlet, except for a multitude of trace elements, vitamins, etc., there is one substance that has a strong antiviral, antiseptic, antifungal effect. In addition, scarlet increases the body's defenses and helps cope with serious diseases.

Mumiye in its principle of action resembles propolis. Scientists have already been shown the presence in the mummy of an antibiotic, which is superior in strength to the effects of penicillin. The solution mummy destroys E. coli, staphylococcus and other pathogenic microorganisms. Take mummies should be a course of no more than 10 days, because there is a strong stimulating effect.

In the composition of chamomile is a large number of essential oils, which have a good anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect on the human body. Also in the composition of chamomile are various acids, glucose, carotene, which are very useful for human health. Modern science has recognized the chamomile as one of the few plants that help a person effectively combat gastrointestinal diseases, nervous disorders, colds, etc. Camomile is also a strong antiseptic and has expectorant properties.

Calendula has a wide variety of uses. Its antibacterial properties of calendula is due to the essential oil entering into its composition. Infusion and flowers of calendula is usually well tolerated by people prone to allergic reactions.

Sage is one of the strong natural antibiotics, which has antiseptic and antiviral properties. Sage has proven itself as an additional remedy in the treatment of diseases that cause various viral and bacterial infections. It is very effective against gram-positive microorganisms (enterococci, staphylococci, etc.).

Essential oils of plants such as sage, cloves, tea tree, fir, lavender, mint, etc. are natural antibiotics that destroy bacteria, viruses, fungi and inhibit the reproduction of microbes.

A good antibiotic for bronchitis

Antibiotics for bronchitis are used in several groups:

• aminopenicillins - act destructively on the walls of bacteria, thus causing the death of microorganisms. Amoxicillin is often prescribed from this group. The human body does not have components that are similar in structure to the bacterial cell walls, so drugs of this group act solely on microbes and do not have a harmful effect on the human body. But penicillin antibiotics are more likely than other drugs to provoke severe allergic reactions.
• macrolides - disrupt the production of protein in bacterial cells, as a result, bacteria lose their ability to reproduce. A wide spread of azithromycin, roxithromycin. If the nature of the disease is protracted, drugs of this group can be treated for a long time, without fear that the medicine will harm the body. This group of drugs can be used in childhood, during pregnancy and lactation.
• fluoroquinolones - break the DNA of bacteria, which leads to their death. Usually moxifloxacin, levofloxacin is prescribed. Preparations of this group show a good result in the treatment of various forms of bronchitis, but they are quite expensive. Fluoroquinolones have a wide spectrum of action (an order of magnitude greater than macrolides and aminopenicillins), therefore, with prolonged reception, the development of dysbacteriosis is provoked.

Antibiotics from which group is better, it is rather difficult to say. The drugs of the first line (ie those that the doctor appoints first) are penicillin antibiotics. With individual intolerance or expressed resistance of microorganisms to penicillins, second-line drugs - macrolides are used. If, for some reason, macrolide antibiotics are not effective in treating bronchitis, they switch to fluoroquinolones. Usually, treatment is limited to only three of the above groups of antibiotics, but in some cases, tetracyclines, cephalosporins can be used. In different clinical situations, a drug is selected that is optimally suited to specific conditions, taking into account the analyzes, the patient's condition and the severity of the disease.

Sumamed with bronchitis

Sumamed is used in the treatment of various infectious-inflammatory diseases. This drug belongs to the group of macrolides, it is well absorbed into the digestive tract, it has a good ability to penetrate into the blood and bacteria cells. In particular, the preparation penetrates into the cells responsible for immunity, which contributes to its rapid entry into the focus of the infection, where it destroys the causative agents of the disease. In the focus of inflammation, a sufficiently high concentration of the drug is observed, for a long time, not less than three days, which reduced the course of treatment. Sumamed is prescribed a course three days once a day (500 mg), an hour before meals or two hours later. This antibiotic is active against a large number of pathogens of the upper respiratory tract, ENT organs, soft tissues and skin integuments, bones, as well as against ureaplasma, mycoplasmal, chlamydial infections, which are difficult to treat.

Antibiotics for bronchitis should be prescribed only after preliminary examination of excreta (sputum) on the sensitivity of bacteria. However, in practice, antibacterial preparations of a broad spectrum of action, such as sumamed, are usually immediately prescribed, and if after analysis found that the bacteria are insensitive to this type of antibiotic, the doctor changes it to another antibacterial drug.

Usually sumamed by patients is well tolerated and does not cause side reactions if all the necessary admission rules are followed. However, adverse reactions still occur in rare cases (as with any other medication): nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain. In the intestine, irritation is not caused by the drug itself, but by a conditionally pathogenic microflora inhabiting the intestine a person who begins an active life after the destruction of beneficial microflora. Also intensify the activity of Candida fungus, which threatens the development of candidomycosis (thrush) of the oral cavity, intestines, genital organs and other mucous membranes. Also, Sumamed can disrupt the liver, nervous system (lethargy, insomnia, dizziness, increased excitability, etc.).

In general, sumamed is an effective drug that must be applied correctly and accurately.

Augmentin with bronchitis

Augmentin inhibits the growth of bacteria and acts destructively on microorganisms. The drug refers to the semisynthetic antibiotics of the aminopenicillin group, contains clavulanic acid, which enhances the action of the basic substance. Antibiotic preparation is made in the form of injections, drops, tablets, powder for suspensions. Due to a wide spectrum of action, the drug is used in the treatment of most inflammatory infections caused by bacteria that do not develop resistance to penicillins. Despite the fact that augmentin refers to penicillin antibiotics, its effect on microorganisms is enhanced by clavulanic acid, which blocks the action of beta-lactamase, produced by microorganisms to suppress the activity of penicillins. As a result, augmentin is effective against a greater number of bacteria than other antibiotics in the bronchitis of the penicillin group.

Adverse reactions in the treatment of augmentin develop quite rarely, in some cases, the emergence of dysbiosis, violations of the liver, nausea, urticaria. Very rarely can anaphylactic shock occur. Do not prescribe augmentin for individual intolerance to penicillins, with hepatic or renal failure, during pregnancy (especially in the first trimester).

The dosage of the drug depends on the patient's condition, the individual sensitivity of the microflora, the age of the patient. For young children (up to a year), the drug is prescribed three times in the form of drops per day for 0, 75 or 1, 25ml. In severe cases, intravenous injections are given every 8 hours. Children 7 - 12 years are prescribed a drug in the form of a syrup or suspension of 5 ml 3 times a day. Children older than 12 years and adults with mild and moderate course of the disease are recommended to take the drug three times in the form of tablets per day (0.375 mg). In severe bronchitis it is recommended to take three times a day for 0.625 mg (2 tablets). If the hepatic function, the individual dosage of the drug is determined by the attending physician.

Amoxiclav in bronchitis

Amoxiclav is a combined preparation with a wide spectrum of action, it acts perniciously on the majority of microorganisms-pathogens of infectious diseases. Produced by the drug, like many other antibiotics for bronchitis in various forms: tablets, injections, drops and suspensions. The dosage of the drug depends on the age, body weight, severity of the disease. The recommended dose for an adult is 1 tablet three times a day.

Amoxiclav contains an antibiotic of the penicillin series (amoxicillin) and clavulanic acid, which also has a slight antibacterial effect. Due to this, the drug is effective against bacteria that are resistant to penicillin.

Amoxiclav is well absorbed into the digestive tract, penetrates into the blood, from which it enters various tissues, and it also has the ability to penetrate the placenta. The drug is excreted mainly by the kidneys, decomposing into metabolic products. Usually the drug is well tolerated by patients and has virtually no contraindications. You can not use amoxiclav for individual intolerance, violations of the liver, with lymphocytic leukemia, infectious mononucleosis, in children under 12 years (in the form of tablets). After taking the drug in some cases, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and headaches may occur, rarely convulsions appear. Also, the drug has the ability to reduce the defenses of the body.

New generation antibiotics for bronchitis

Antibiotics for bronchitis are usually prescribed with a wide range of effects, although the choice of drugs should depend on the results of a laboratory study of sputum. The best way to treat the disease will be that which has a disastrous effect directly on the causative agent of the disease. This approach to treatment is due to the fact that laboratory analysis takes quite a long time (3-5 days), and treatment should be started as early as possible in order to avoid complications.

In bronchitis, the following groups of antibacterial drugs are used:

• penicillins - the composition includes penicillin and substances that enhance their effect. Penicillin drugs have been used in medicine for quite some time. During this period, microorganisms acquired resistance to the action of penicillin, so it became necessary to strengthen the drugs with special substances that will block the action of enzymes produced by microorganisms to reduce the activity of penicillin. Currently, the most effective antibacterial drugs of the penicillin series are panclav, amoxiclav, augmentin.
• macrolides - are usually prescribed when there is an individual penicillin intolerance. Today, erythromycin and clarithromycin are widely used for the treatment of bronchitis.
• Cephalosporins are usually prescribed for obstructive forms of the disease. Modern effective drugs are ceftriaxone, cefuroxime.

• fluoroquinolones - are commonly used in the treatment of bronchitis in chronic form in the stage of exacerbation, it is recommended to begin treatment from the first days. Today, moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin are of great efficacy.

The effectiveness of an antibiotic is determined after a laboratory test for the sensitivity of pathogenic microflora.

How to cure bronchitis without antibiotics?

Bronchitis is a widespread disease of the respiratory tract, so there are many recipes of folk medicine that help effectively fight against viruses and bacteria. Antibiotics for bronchitis are usually appointed in case of detection of a bacterial infection. In other cases, treatment with such drugs will harm the body more.

The most first aid to man in the fight against diseases are the well-known products: onions and garlic. Their action has been known to people for a long time. For the treatment of bronchitis, tincture of onions with honey was widely used. To make a medicine, grate the onion, then add the honey (1 part of honey and 3 parts of onions) to it. Take such a drug you need about three times a day for a tablespoon, after 20-25 minutes a field of food.

Also, the sweetly baked bulb is effectively helped to fight the diseases of the respiratory tract according to the old French recipe. For cooking, you need to remove the core from the half-cut bulb and pour a teaspoon of sugar into the cavity, bake in the oven at 150 degrees to caramelize the sugar.

A debilitating cough will help to defeat milk with sage. A glass of milk will require a tablespoon of herbs, the broth should be boiled for about 10 minutes. Then the mixture is filtered and taken in a warm form in half a cup. The broth should be drunk in small sips.

A good hot drink helps in the fight against bronchitis: tea with the addition of honey, viburnum or raspberry, in which there is a lot of vitamin C to maintain immunity. Certainly you need to consume more citrus (lemon, grapefruit). Good anti-inflammatory and supporting the body properties are decoctions of linden, mint, pine buds. A decoction from a mixture of plantain, licorice root, violet, mother-and-stepmother (mixed in equal quantities, then a tablespoon is poured into 200 ml of boiling water, brought to a boil and boiled for 20 minutes on a slow fire). The broth is taken about six times a day for 5 tbsp. spoons.

In addition to broths, various inhalations have good efficacy in the treatment of bronchitis, after which dry mucous moisturizes, calves cough, microbes die directly in the source of inflammation. Inhalations can be carried out with the addition of various essential oils (fir, pine, eucalyptus).

Antibiotics for bronchitis help cope with a disease that is of bacterial origin, i.e. is caused by the activity in the bronchi of various bacteria. In viral bronchitis (for colds, flu) antibiotics are prescribed only in extreme cases, when the disease is threatened with serious complications, there is a risk of developing a bacterial infection, etc. Bronchitis with a proper approach to treatment is cured within two weeks. To prevent the disease from turning into a heavier form, it is necessary to comply with bed rest, drink plenty of fluids (mainly teas with the addition of raspberry jam, viburnum, honey, as well as herbal decoctions of mint, linden, chamomile, etc.).

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The child suffers from coughing when it is possible to give Eufillin. In the form of tablets or injections. I do not know what to do with a cough

Answers:

Viy Gogol

Immediate call - if suffocated !!!

KALICSO

To the doctor! Perhaps he has bronchial asthma, and you are engaged in Internet treatment. Antibiotics who appointed? And did euphilin advise?. In some cases, it can be given to children, but the correct dosage is needed! At this age, the parts of the pill are calculated!

Anna Popova

Do not you think it's better to consult a doctor?

Katerina Konshina

What does advise mean? the doctor wrote out or not? eupheline dilates the bronchi! if antibiotics do not help, then it's not an infection but an allergy or asthma and you need to give an anti-allergic

darya boletus

It is possible, we gave at 8 months, but it may be whooping cough and he will not help, ambulance, to the hospital, We were pricked with hormones, we were vaccinated, the vaccine begins to act only after a year (after a set of vaccinations at 3, 6 and 12 months)

Sandra

Descend or go to the allergist, only to the good. Hand over the tests for allergens. I do not want to frighten you. My son had asthma. I'm just giving him an euphillin. when it begins to choke, together with antihistamine. And only then Berodual and so on.

Timofeeva Evgenia

Eufillin is a serious medicine, consult a doctor and decide on hospitalization.

*******

to the doctor just choking!!! What are you waiting for? Call a doctor or an ambulance at home!

Svetlana

At the child, most likely already asthmatic attacks, to the doctor, urgently.

Murmuchik the fourteenth

we at a bronchitis drank on 1/4 2 times a day. we were then , . But all the same it is necessary to find out the cause of the cough, whether it is just a cold, and prada allergy.

Katya Fomicheva

address to the allergist, check up whether there is no asthma do not give anything!! ! there are allergic centers take there direction. And buy a home nebulizer, feel the approach of an attack breathe

Tatyana Azarova

Inhalation is better than an inhalator, it attacks asthma and coughing relieves

Friend of human

To an allergist and pulmonologist! Then to the immunologist. This is from personal experience!

Ksyusha

I had asthmatic bronchitis in my childhood, gasped, blue, hardly arrived, did not help anything, even sat on Salutan already as a drug addict. my mother was advised during the attacks to put me in the bathroom and put a bucket of cold water, it saved my life more than once, the attack stopped instantly, and breathing opened. Of course, the method is very peculiar, but when the child is gasping for breath, what can you do?

Hanka

To relieve cough for the night it is necessary: ​​give the child before going to sleep sedative (suprastin, fenkarol with a dose corresponding to age and weight); humidify air in the room the child will sleep with; and before you lie down a teaspoon of any (vegetable or cream) oil.
And you need to clarify the diagnosis and conduct appropriate treatment.

old chap

the ambulance immediately. at us it was choked at once have caused. in the hospital they inhaled. and injections. found something to joke about

Igness

Once again call and insist on hospitalization, because the child suffocates. Before the stenosis, God forbid you will reach. In acute attacks, while the ambulance rides, you can pan on the stove and a little mineral water to evaporate - and breathe. Or open the hot water in the bathroom so that the steam comes and also breathes.

Lyudmila Elagina

It seems to be allergic, since the whistle is present ..

Tatiana Lebedkina

We had it so, from the hospital left a week ago, urgently call an ambulance. there did inhalations, injections and after 7 days normally. Do not self-medicate, I went through this !!!

Oksanochka

You need urgently to a good specialist, if in Moscow, then the Institute of Immunology Kashirskoye highway seems22 or 24 (3 floors). My son in , years only there could put the correct diagnosis and pick up treatment (we adhere and already to us , years), before 3 years as hurted or was ill; was sick, choked-temperatures was not lying and not opening his eyes, and local doctors and pneumonia were treated with droppers in the hospital, and were examined for allergens-found in all.. . Then up to the operation it came to the conclusion that the foreign body was in the lungs, prescribed such a medicine that later in the MSC they told me that he would have lived half a year on it.... We found this institute and flew, although we ourselves live in Khabarovsk (7 hours difference from MSK). I am very grateful to the doctors of the Institute (and there was no allergy on it, by the way)!
Well helps Uzinguation with berodualom (diluted with fiz. solution), but here all Pts individually, and this is a strong medicine, like euphilin, be careful with them.

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