Tetracycline ointment for the eyes is a local antibacterial agent. It is used to treat bacterial infections of the eye mucosa. The main active substance is the antibiotic tetracycline, which belongs to antibacterial drugs of a wide spectrum. It is effective for the treatment of most bacterial and inflammatory diseases of the eyelids.
Content
1Description of the preparation
2Pharmacological action and group
3Indications and contraindications in use
3.1In pregnancy
3.2To small children
4Possible complications caused by the drug
5Video
6conclusions
Description of the preparation
Tetracycline ophthalmic ointment is a homogeneous thick mass of light yellow tinge. It has a weak specific odor. The main active ingredient is the antibiotic tetracycline. Ointment is available in two dosages - 1% or 3%. Additional constituents for 1% ointment are:
In 1 gram of tetracycline ointment contains 10 milligrams of tetracycline hydrochloride. Available in metal tubes with a volume of 3, 7 or 10 grams.
One tube most often, enough for a full course of treatment.
Ointment is applied topically, which allows obtaining the maximum concentration of the active substance in the lesion. Use Tetracycline Ointment according to the instructions for use:
Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water;
Tube with an ointment to warm in a hand;
Gently pull the lower eyelid, then apply a thin strip of ointment on the mucous membrane;
Close your eyes for 5 - 10 seconds;
Several times to lead the eyes to the right and left to better distribute the ointment;
The remains of the ointment should be removed from the skin with a cotton swab;
Clean the tip of the tube, then tighten the cap tightly.So lay the ophthalmic ointment
After applying the ointment, you should again wash your hands thoroughly with soap. The procedure is repeated up to 5 times a day. The duration of the course of treatment is from 5 to 7 days.
The use of tetracycline ointment is compatible with the wearing of soft contact lenses. Before applying the ointment, they must be removed, put on again after 1 hour. This will not lead to clouding of the lens.
Treatment with tetracycline ointment is compatible with the use of eye drops, if there is no allergic reaction.The positive effect of tetracycline ointment is enhanced when combined with erythromycin or oleandomycin. This enhances the therapeutic effect of its use. The combination with colestipol results in an accelerated absorption of the drug.
Erythromycin is used in conjunction with tetracycline
You can not use tetracycline ointment at the same time as the course of treatment with antacids, magnesium or iron preparations. The combination with retinol can lead to increased intracranial pressure.
Open tube should not be used for longer than 2 months. Shelf life at a temperature of not more than 15 C is 3 years.
Pharmacological action and group
Tetracycline mother belongs to the pharmacological group of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Tetracycline has a pronounced bacteriostatic effect. It affects the process of protein synthesis in cells of pathogenic microorganisms. Effective for gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as anaerobic microorganisms.
After absorption into the blood, tetracycline does not bind to blood plasma proteins.
Tetracycline affects such microorganisms as:
Staphylococcus aureus;
Streptococcus;
E. coli;
Klebsiella;
Shigella;
Mycoplasma;
Rickettsia.Tetraclicycline fights bacteria
Tetracycline is not effective for the treatment of viral infections, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, protea, fungal infections.
Tetracycline ointment is not used to treat purulent wounds, allergic reactions, and extensive damage to facial tissues.
Indications and contraindications in use
The most common indications for the use of tetracycline ointment are:
Trachoma;
Conjunctivitis;
Inflammation of the corners of the eyelids;
Ulceration of the skin;
"Barley" on the outer or inner side of the century;
Corneal lesions;
Lesions of the lacrimal sac;
Trophic ulcers.
Also used in ophthalmology for the prevention of various complications. Absolute contraindications to the use of tetracycline ointment:
Individual sensitivity to the components of the drug;
Children up to 8 years;
Chronic liver function disorders;
Pregnancy;
Mycosis (fungal skin lesions).
The drug can not be used concomitantly with other topical preparations intended for the treatment of infectious diseases.
In pregnancy
Tetracycline ointment can not be used at any time of pregnancy.This is especially dangerous during the last trimester. Tetracycline is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, and through the placenta exerts a toxic effect on the fetus.
During the period of lactation, tetracycline ointment is used with extreme caution. This is due to the fact that tetracycline is able to penetrate into breast milk in small amounts. This is possible only if the possible benefit exceeds the risk of side effects for the child.
To small children
The drug is not used to treat children under the age of 8 years.Tetracycline during long-term use is able to accumulate in the tooth enamel, staining it in a yellowish tinge.
Antibiotics for topical application to children are described in this article.
Possible complications caused by the drug
The use of tetracycline ointment can cause such side effects:
Photosensitivity (hypersensitivity to sunlight);
Allergic dermatitis;
Nausea, vomiting;
Quincke's edema;
Inflammation of the tongue mucosa;
Difficult swallowing;
Stool disorder (diarrhea or constipation).
Possible development of such complications:
Inflammation of the esophagus;
Thrombocytopenia;
Violations of the function of hematopoiesis;
Deficiency of B vitamins.
If such symptoms occur, it is recommended to stop treatment and consult a doctor.
Video
conclusions
Tetracycline ointment for the eyes simultaneously possesses simultaneously antiseptic and antibacterial properties. It is quickly absorbed into the mucous membrane, without causing any discomfort or painful sensations. Like any antibiotic, it should only be used as directed by a doctor.
