What ointments are used today for conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis is one of the most common eye diseases at the present time, most often found in children against the background of non-compliance with hygiene rules and weak immunity. There are several causes of the disease. However, in any case, it needs to be properly diagnosed and treated, so the first symptoms should be addressed to oculist doctors.

Definition of disease

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, accompanied by lacrimation, flushing, itching and burning, as well as swelling of varying degrees.The appearance of the disease can occur for several reasons, according to them and carry out the classification:

• Bacterial(staphylococcus, streptococcus, gonococcus, pneumococcus);
• Viral(herpes, adenoviruses);
• Fungal;
• Allergic.

Symptoms such as pain, stinging and burning in the eyes, swelling of the eyelids, lacrimation and the allocation of a clear, turbid or purulent fluid may indicate the appearance of conjunctivitis.

For the purpose of proper treatment, ophthalmologists perform a thorough examination, since different types of conjunctivitis require different sets of medications. Without timely intervention, complications can occur in the form of keratitis and even loss of vision.

Ointments

Treatment of conjunctivitis requires a comprehensive set of procedures and drugs. In particular, one of the most effective forms of the drug is ointment.

Anti-inflammatory

Ointments against inflammation are most often prescribed for allergic conjunctivitis, but they can also be used in combination with other drugs in the treatment of other species.

• Floxal.It is used in the removal of inflammatory processes of the mucous eyes, it is effective in the treatment of conjunctivitis of various species in combination with other drugs. There are also drops of Phloxal.
• Maksodex.Has an anti-inflammatory (not purulent inflammation) action, is most often prescribed for allergic conjunctivitis. Contraindicated in children.
• Tebridex.Anti-inflammatory drug containing antibiotic. 'Effective in allergy symptoms. Not used for children and women during pregnancy.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics in different amounts are found in many drugs against conjunctivitis. But most of the substance in those ointments that are used in the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis.

• Erythromycin.Antimicrobial agent used in the treatment of conjunctival and eyelid diseases. In the composition contains antibiotic erythromycin, can be used in newborn children.
• Tetracycline.It is a safe remedy for the elimination of inflammation of the conjunctiva, however it is contraindicated for children under eight years old.
• Tobrex.Ointment contains a broad-acting antibiotic and can be used as a medicine for conjunctivitis for children from two months. It is used in the treatment of various inflammatory processes of the eyes.

Ophthalmic ointments with antibiotics, as a rule, are issued with the marking "eye". It is necessary when buying to pay attention to the specified concentration of active substance, which should not be more than one percent.

Vasoconstrictive

Vessoconstrictive agents may be prescribed as an adjuvant in the treatment of eye inflammation. They relieve pain and reduce burning and redness.

• Naphthysine.Effectively removes redness of the eyes, pain and burning, has a low cost. Contraindicated for children under two years of age, is addictive.
• Octilia.Has a calming effect and mucous eyes, relieves pain and redness. Not recommended for use for more than four days.
• Vizin.A popular effective vasoconstrictor. Removes redness, reduces tear and swelling. Has a lasting effect, but it is addictive and contraindicated for use by children. Most often it is prescribed for allergic conjunctivitis.

Antiseptic

When bacterial conjunctivitis, as a rule, antibiotic preparations and some other antiseptic ointments are prescribed.

• Colbiocin.Local agent against high-performance bacteria, is used for purulent inflammation of the conjunctiva, including Chlamydia. It is not recommended for use by children under the age of eight and pregnant women.
• Eubetal.Has a pronounced effect against inflammation and bacteria, is a combined drug. It is not used for diseases of the cornea and high sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Antifungal

To treat inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye, which has a fungal nature, ophthalmologists prescribe a complex of medicines and compositions of drugs mixed in certain proportions. Among the most commonly used antimycotics, nystatin and nystatin ointment, natamycin, amphotericin B, fluconazole, and intraconazole.

Antiviral drugs

• Bonaphoton.Ointment, effective in the treatment of inflammation caused by adenovirus and herpes.
• Florenal.The drug acts against viruses-pathogens. The active substance is fluorenonylglyoxal bisulfite.

Application rules

Self-medication with conjunctivitis in adults and children is strongly discouraged, since an incorrect definition of the nature of the inflammation will be accompanied by improper treatment.The ophthalmologist can also prescribe a comprehensive examination and his instructions should be carried out rigorously.

Diagnosis is usually performed by analyzing the smear for an agent, and in the case of allergic inflammation, by searching for an allergen.

As a rule, eye drops from conjunctivitis should be used one to two to four times a day, ointments are laid mainly at night to improve the effectiveness of the action.Along with topical agents, oral medications can also be shown. In particular, with allergic conjunctivitis, an antihistamine course is prescribed.

Before carrying out procedures for applying local drugs, you should wash your face, eyes and hands.

Many eye drops with conjunctivitis can cause dependence, therefore, are not recommended for long-term use.

Prevention

To prevent the appearance of conjunctivitis of any kind it is necessary to observe the basic rules of hygiene of the eyes, hands and face. It is also not advisable to touch the eyeballs and eyelids with your hands.If the family has cases of illness, do not use general hygiene items, towels and bed linens.Close attention should be paid to children, especially if there are animals in the house.

In public places it is useful to use antiseptic means, wet napkins. It is also important to timely treatment of diseases of an organism of various nature and support of immunity.

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conclusions

Eye diseases can be dangerous by various complications, including irreversible loss of vision. That is why in the treatment of conjunctivitis, it is important to correctly determine the form of the disease and strictly follow the instructions of the oculist. At the same time, in order to prevent such inflammatory processes, it is necessary to observe basic hygiene rules and support the health of the whole organism.

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