Miorelaxants: preparations for osteochondrosis

Miorelaxants with osteochondrosis: classification, list, preparations of central action

Disease osteochondrosis is accompanied by muscle tension in the place where there were disc disorders and displacement of the vertebra. A protective condition of the musculature with increased tone is created.

In this way the body tries to fix the vertebra. Therefore it turns out, despite the problem, to keep the spine in an upright position.

In the place of tension, a stable focus of pain is created. A signal about this comes to the brain, which in turn gives the command to increase tension. And the pain becomes stronger.

A vicious circle is created. In the stress zone, stiffness appears, there may be a spasm. This situation does not allow the vertebra to become in place and adds a negative effect to the nerve endings.

Miorelaxants are drugs that relax the muscles. The attending physician determines the expediency of their application in each specific case.

Miorelaxants with osteochondrosis: classification

The drugs are divided into two groups:

1. Peripheral action.
   Miorelaxants show an effect in the neuromuscular system, disrupting the natural transmission of impulses. Applied mainly in surgical interventions. This group of drugs is divided into two types according to the mechanism of interaction with receptors:
   • depolarizing,
   • non-depolarizing.
2. Central action.
   Muscle relaxants affect the central nervous system. In the treatment of osteochondrosis, relaxing medications of central action are used.

What drugs are related to muscle relaxants

Medications that relax the skeletal muscles are called muscle relaxants.In the complex treatment of osteochondrosis are applied relatively recently.Prior to this, muscle relaxants were used only in operations to relieve muscle tone.

Indications for use and the principle of action

Miorelaxants are used for osteochondrosis as part of complex treatment. The drugs themselves do not have a therapeutic effect. Relaxing muscles make it possible to effectively conduct other effective measures: manual therapy, physiotherapy exercises, massage.

Most often the doctor prescribes muscle relaxants, if osteochondrosis causes severe pain and in connection with this there is a restriction in the movements. Drugs supplement the action of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

In cases where there are contraindications to the use of NSAIDs, muscle relaxants are prescribed to some extent replace them: to relieve the pain and relax the muscles for further assistance.

List of drugs

Most often with osteochondrosis apply drugs:

1. Meadocals:
   Experts attribute the drug to the safest formulations of effective action in comparison with the bulk of muscle relaxants.
   • Well tolerated.
   • It makes it possible to reduce the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Midokalm relaxes muscle spasm, and lidocaine in its composition gives an analgesic effect.
   • The patient does not experience a decrease in mental and physical activity.
2. Sirdalud:
   • The drug is effective in chronic muscle spasms. Apply it also with acute spasm of muscles.
   • Relieves spasm and increases the strength of muscle contractions.
3. Tizanidine:
   • Apply when there is a spasm in the muscles of the back with osteochondrosis.
   • Reduces muscle resistance during passive movements.
4. Baclofen:
   • Well tolerated.
   • Applied with back pain of medium and heavier degree.
   • In combination with other drugs, it makes it possible to shorten the treatment time.

Central Action Medications

Active substance
Tolmoreyson	Lidocaine + Tolperizonone	Chloroxazone	Tizanidine	Baclofen
Name of drugs
Midokalm	Midokalm-Richter	Chloroxazone	Sirdalud	Baklosan
Tolperisone-OBL	Tizalud	Liorasal Intrathecal
Tizanidine
Tizanidine-Teva

Pills of peripheral action

The drugs are used in the following procedures:

• surgical interventions,
• correction of dislocations,
• intubation of the trachea.

For complex treatment of osteochondrosis, muscle relaxants of peripheral action are not used.

Non-depolarizing relaxants	Depolarizing Relaxants
Long-acting	Medium action	Short action	Ultra short time
Pankuronium (Pavulon)	Rokuronium (esmeron)	Mivacurium (Mivacron)	Suxamethonium
Pipecuronium (arduan)	Atracurium (traium)
Tubokurarin (tubarin)	Cisatracurium (nymbex)
Vecuronium (norcuron)

Side effects

In order to help patients suffering from osteochondrosis, central muscle relaxants are prescribed for complex therapy. The doctor evaluates the appropriateness of the appointment, taking into account in each case the possibility of negative consequences.

Muscle relaxants can cause side effects:

• muscle weakness,
• headache,
• decreased attention,
• dryness in the oral cavity,
• a violation in the work of the liver,
• The inhibitory effect on the work of the central nervous system,
• sudden convulsions,
• indigestion, nausea, abdominal pain,
• drowsiness,
• apathy,
• violation of pressure in the direction of lowering or increasing,
• sleep disorder,
• allergic reactions: rash, bronchospasm, anaphylactic shock,
• hallucinations are possible,
• decrease in the frequency of the rhythm of the heart,
• emotional instability, depression,
• disturbances of urination.

In connection with a large number of possible adverse reactions, the drugs are used in hospital treatment or at home under the supervision of a specialist. At this time, excluding activities that require increased attention, driving.

Miorelaxants are not prescribed for a long time of admission. This is due to possible negative reactions of the body, the ability of drugs to become addictive and to increase the weight of the patient.

Contraindications

A feature of the central muscle relaxants is their rapid absorption by the digestive organs. Metabolites of drugs appear in the liver and are excreted by the kidneys with urine. Among the list of drugs only Baclofen is excreted unchanged.

The rapid absorption of muscle relaxants increases the list of contraindications to their use:

• renal failure,
• liver disease,
• Parkinson's disease,
• pregnancy,
• lactation,
• atherosclerosis,
• epilepsy,
• a stomach ulcer,
• drug addict,
• mental instability,
• myasthenia gravis,
• allergy to the drug.

Muscle relaxants may be appropriate in the complex therapy of osteochondrosis. Their use requires caution and qualified medical support.

A source: http://OsteoHondroza.net/medikamenty/preparaty/miorelaksanty-pri-osteohondroze.html

Miorelaxants - list of drugs for osteochondrosis

The first invented muscle relaxant - Karisoprodol was used in the middle of the last century. This class of drugs was invented accidentally when developing antibacterial agents.

It turned out a tool for relaxing the muscles. In our time, the variety of muscle relaxants is more extensive. Miorelaxants with osteochondrosis began to be used as part of a comprehensive treatment.

How the muscle relaxants act

Osteochondrosis is characterized by the tension of the muscular covers in that part of the back where displacements of the vertebrae and disc disorders occurred.

There is an increase in muscle tone and fixation of the vertebrae - this is a protective property of the human body. The pain signal enters the brain, and it gives an impulse to increase the muscle tension in the area of ​​the onset of the pain syndrome.

Painful sensation increases. In the area of ​​tension, the patient feels stiffness and spasm.

Muscle relaxants relax with the help of muscle relaxants.Spasm of musculature causes pain and improper posture is formed.

Skeletal - responsible for the movement of bones and spine.

Various medications are used to relieve spasms of these types of muscles. For example, for smooth muscles used papaverine, but-shpa. Miorelaxants - preparations of the central action for osteochondrosis, reduce spasm of skeletal muscles. A peripheral - used for general anesthesia.

Muscle drugs are used to quickly remove discomfort in the back. Dosage is prescribed only by the attending physician.Due to the possibility of side effects, self-medication is strictly prohibited.

Miorelaxants in osteochondrosis are drugs with which immobilize skeletal muscles, relieve spasms, are used for dislocations.

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To administer drugs better intramuscularly to achieve a faster result.

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The central muscle relaxants are used together with anesthetic, anti-inflammatory drugs.

Complex treatment of muscle spasms

Spasms of muscles, acute pain limit the mobility of the spine. Miorelaxants reduce muscle tone, pain, improve the result of physiotherapy procedures.

To restore the mobility of drugs use about three weeks.

The list of muscle relaxants with osteochondrosis in the cervical spine includes: Tizanidine, Baclofen, Midokalm.

Gymnastics and manual therapy together in muscle relaxants will improve the recovery of the patient's health.The drug and dosage is prescribed by the doctor individually after a complete examination of the patient.

The duration of the course depends on the pain syndrome and the progression of the pathology.

The treatment complex is supplemented with non-steroidal analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs to improve the efficiency and speedy recovery of the patient's health.

• We advise you to read: ointments and gels for osteochondrosis

Muscle spasm fixes the sick part of the spine, reduces mobility. Miorelaxants with osteochondrosis - reduce muscle tone and spasm. They help to reduce the dosage of other medications in the complex, the duration of treatment, side effects.

What drugs are prescribed

Miorelaxants, which exert a peripheral effect, which is manifested in the neuromuscular system, is used in operations. There are: depolarizing, nondepolarizing. They are characterized by different methods of interaction at the receptors.

When osteochondrosis, drugs are used:

• Midokalmhas good tolerability. Helps reduce the amount of non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs. Reduces muscle spasms. Has antispastic, adrenoblocking, but relatively small spasmolytic effect.

It is recommended to increase the dosage gradually.It is forbidden for hypotension and myasthenia gravis. The drug has no sedative effect, during the reception you can drive a car. The positive result depends on the correct admission.

Injections of the drug act faster than tablets, but the price of tablets is lower. Possible negative consequences: a decrease in muscle tone, pressure, nausea, headaches, a feeling of discomfort in the stomach, an allergy.

Do not use in children under three years of age, is contraindicated in cases of hypersensitivity to the components of the medication.

• SirdaludUsed for muscle spasms. It is prescribed in tablets. Has a muscle relaxant, relaxing and analgesic effect. Dosage is increased gradually. Prohibited taking with Ciprofloxacin and Fluvoxamine.

Do not take with liver problems, people under eighteen, with allergies and intolerance to the components. Possible: fatigue, lethargy, drowsiness, lowering of pressure, vomiting. Use under the supervision of a treating specialist.

The drug is effective in cramps, amputations, cerebral palsy.At large dosages of the drug, it is necessary to regularly take tests according to the doctor's prescription. If there are side effects, then temporarily give up work, driving vehicles.

• Baclofenhas good tolerability. It is used for back pain. Used in conjunction with other drugs, which speeds up the treatment time. Dosage should increase gradually. The maximum daily dose is one hundred milligrams.

Abuse of the drug is possible: depression, drowsiness, tremor, dizziness, constipation, nausea, a decrease in the functionality of the kidneys.

It is forbidden to receive with epilepsy, renal failure, atherosclerosis, stomach ulcer, pregnancy, diabetes mellitus. Do not take children until fourteen years of age.

It is important to take tests every month.

• Tizanidineuse during spasms of the muscles of the back with osteochondrosis. Reduces muscle resistance when the patient moves. Improves the effect of physiotherapy. Not recommended for liver damage and diabetes. Periodically, it is necessary to carry out tests for sugar and liver enzymes.

It is used according to the prescription of the attending physician. Possible nausea, dizziness.

Most often, the emergence of side effects due to improper reception, overdose, prolonged use of the drug.

At the beginning of the course of treatment, the dosage is important to increase gradually, and at the end - slowly reduce.

Common side effects of central muscle relaxants are reduced when the patient's body adapts to the drug. Possible: dryness in the oral cavity, sleep disturbance, sweating, rash on the skin.

Correctly appointed by the attending physician taking tablets and injecting reduces the occurrence of side effects to a minimum. They are applied taking into account the degree of the disease, the complete examination and the general condition of the patient.

A source: https://pozvonochnik.guru/osteohondroz/miorelaksanty.html

Miorelaxants - drugs used to treat osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis is not in vain called a "disease of civilization on the one hand, it is a very common disease, and on the other - it is the technology of everyday civilized life is one of the reasons for this pathology of the locomotor system apparatus.

Almost every average person after 40 years has such a diagnosis, and few people take it seriously.

Meanwhile, the neglected form of osteochondrosis is fraught with a significant deterioration in the quality of life of the patient: opportunities, communication, constant pain - all this invariably leads to a depressive attitude down to nervous disorders and diseases. In such a situation, a person can be helped to a great extent by medical therapy, in particular - the use of medications-muscle relaxants.

In literal translation, "muscle relaxants" means "relaxing muscles".

This is a group of pharmacological drugs that weaken muscle tone up to the full extinction of the reflex activity of the muscles.

His paralyzing properties of the Indians used to hunt, lubricating curar arrowheads. Even with a small injury such an arrow, the animal lost the ability to move and died from stopping breathing.

To date, dozens of such medicines are known, which are divided into 2 large groups:

The target of action Characteristic features

Smooth musculature	Kurarepodobnye preparations of peripheric action. Widely used in anesthesiology during surgical operations.
Skeletal musculature	Preparations of central action. Used in neurology for the treatment of muscle pains and spasms.

The duration of the muscle relaxant effect is distinguished by the following groups of drugs:

• ultrashort (up to 7 minutes);
• short (up to 20 minutes);
• average (up to 40 minutes);
• long (more than 40 minutes).

With osteochondrosis, only muscle relaxants of central action are used. Unlike curare-like drugs, they do not inhibit respiratory and cardiac activity, but Eliminate the pathological tension of skeletal muscles by partially blocking signals from the brain to muscles.

As a result, the muscles relax, the muscle spasm recedes, and the pain and discomfort pass.

Muscle spasms - the main cause of pain

Osteochondrosis is a chronic disease of the musculoskeletal system, characterized by pathological degenerative processes in the cartilaginous and bone tissue.

Most often, the spine suffers from osteochondrosis, since it sustains the main load in everyday life.

In this case, the intervertebral discs and vertebrae themselves gradually lose their normal structure and can not perform their anatomical functions in full.

This is expressed as follows:
• cartilaginous intervertebral discs become less elastic and change their shape;
• the distance between the vertebrae decreases, as a result of which the nerve roots of the spinal cord are compressed;
• the dystrophy of the cartilaginous tissues of the intervertebral discs can ultimately lead to the swelling of part of the disc and vertebral hernia;
• degenerative changes extend to the bony tissues of the spine and intervertebral ligaments, which significantly limits the mobility of the spine.

Depending on the specific localization of pathological changes in this or that part of the spine, they distinguish lumbar, thoracic and cervical osteochondrosis.

In any case, chronic pain in the back and neck becomes a constant companion of a person suffering from this disease.

The cause of pain lies in the mechanism of development of osteochondrosis: degeneration of the intervertebral discs and deformation of the vertebrae leads to circulatory disorders in this area, the appearance of edema.

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As a result, the nerve endings of the spinal nerves are constantly squeezed, which leads to the appearance of pain symptoms.

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As the pain intensifies, reflex spasm of the back muscles develops-they tighten to ensure the immobility of the vertebrae and reduce pain. But hypertension of the muscles leads only to discomfort associated with the limitation of mobility, and to the intensification of the pain syndrome.

This, the so-calledThe "vicious circle" of painwith osteochondrosis, do not break without timely medication.

Medications for muscle relaxants with osteochondrosis

Treatment of osteochondrosis includes the taking of certain groups of drugs (analgesics, chondroprotectors, anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants) and physiotherapy.

Miorelaxants are prescribed by the doctor as symptomatic treatment in the presence of severe muscle spasms and limited mobility due to pain syndrome.

In other cases, the use of drugs of this group is unreasonable.

In the treatment of osteochondrosis, such muscle relaxants are widely used:

The active substance The features of the effect The trading name Form of release

Tizanidine	Has antispastic action, but does not affect arbitrary movements	Sirdalud	Tablets and capsules
Tizanidine	Pills
Tizalud	Pills
Baclofen	Reduces the tone of skeletal muscles and has analgesic effect	Baclofen	Pills
Baklosan	Pills
Tolmoreyson	Reduces muscle tone, has a weak spasmolytic and vasodilating action	Midokalm	Ampoules with injection solution and tablets
Tol'person	Tablets and Solution for Injection
Meprobamate	Tranquilizer with anticonvulsant and muscle relaxant effect	Meprothan	Pills
Meprobamate	Pills

The muscle relaxants can be taken orally or injectively. Intramuscular or intravenous administration is preferable, since the bioavailability of the drug with this mode of administration is higher. The treatment plan is appointed by the attending physician. But the general rules for the use of muscle relaxants are:

• the first use of muscle relaxants is recommended to be performed in a hospital under medical supervision, since the risk of complications is high;
• if the pain syndrome with osteochondrosis is not significant and does not limit the mobility of the patient - from muscle relaxants should be abandoned in favor of other groups of drugs;
• The dosage and course of treatment is determined exclusively by the doctor, analyzing the individual characteristics of each patient;
• it is not recommended to take drugs of this group for more than 7 days, since the risk of occurrence of pharmacological dependence is great;
• the intake of muscle relaxants should be one of the links in the complex therapy of osteochondrosis.

The expected effect of using muscle relaxants is to stop pain, relax the muscles and restore the mobility of the spine.

Muscle relaxants are an effective tool in the fight against spasms and pathological strains of skeletal muscles, but Their appointment should be carefully weighed by the attending physician taking into account the abundance of existing contraindications and side effects.

The intake of muscle relaxants is prohibitedwhen:

pregnancy and breastfeeding;

renal or hepatic insufficiency;

diagnosed convulsive readiness;

neuropsychic disorders, including drug and alcohol dependence;

increased fatigue and weakness of skeletal muscles, diagnosed with myasthenia gravis;

activities that require increased concentration of attention;

stomach ulcer;

individual intolerance to drugs.

A source: http://pomogispine.com/lechenie/lekarstva/miorelaksanty-pri-osteoxondroze.html

Miorelaxants, preparations for osteochondrosis, names, principle

In cases of exacerbation of osteochondrosis, it is difficult to dispense with medications, since severe pain and muscle spasms interfere with other therapeutic activities.

Muscle relaxants can help, preparations for osteochondrosis are most useful.

A relatively short course of taking inexpensive drugs can restore mobility and significantly reduce pain.

Principle of action and purpose of muscle relaxants

Miorelaxants - a medicinal group designed to relieve unnecessary tension in the muscles, to eliminate spasm. Their effect is based on the blocking of nerve impulses. As a result, pain sensations decrease, and muscles relax reflexively.

Distinguishedtwo groups of muscle relaxants: central and peripheral action.

If miorelaxants are prescribed, preparations for osteochondrosis are applied only from the number of the first group. They block impulses at the level of the spinal cord.

Muscle relaxants are usually used in the form of injections (in more severe cases) or tablets (the most common form). There are also ointments of the corresponding action, but they are prescribed less often.

Relaxing drugs for osteochondrosis, titles

There is a considerable choice of muscle relaxants, suitable for use in osteochondrosis. Doctors make a choice based on the personal characteristics of the patient, his condition, age, the presence of allergic reactions.

The choice may be affected by the risk of side effects. Their muscle relaxants are not so little.

1. Drowsiness, decreased attention.
2. Painful reactions from the kidneys and liver.
3. Convulsive conditions.
4. Noticeable drop in blood pressure.
5. Muscle weakness, lethargy.
6. Digestive disorders, nausea.
7. Reduction of heart rate.
8. Nervous reactions.

It is clear that such drugs have contraindications to use - they will become apparent when you carefully study the list of possible side effects. In addition, such drugs are not prescribed for children, pregnant (due to their increased absorption into the blood) and with caution - the elderly.

People who need muscle relaxants, will not stop remembering those drugs for osteochondrosis, whose names are most often found in the recommendations of doctors. Basically, they have gamma-aminobutyric acid, tizanidine and tolperisol. More common are:

1. tyazanne,
2. sirdalude,
3. midol,
4. baclofen,
5. crowded.

Mydocalm and its application

It is one of the most popular muscle relaxants, as it gives the minimum of side effects. It is allowed to apply to children and adolescents and does not suppress the central nervous system.

So midograms can be used by drivers and representatives of other professions, which require quick reaction and accuracy of movements.

The drug contains lidocaine, so that it has not only a relaxing but also noticeable analgesic effect (injection form). In addition, it can be taken orally.

However, adverse effects after taking the drug are possible. They are not too strong and heavy, but still there. The medicine can cause

• headache;
• unpleasant sensations in the abdomen, indigestion, nausea;
• general muscle weakness;
• headache;
• drop in blood pressure.

In case of particularly severe side effects, the patient should inform the doctor about it (this may be the result of allergic reactions, which the drug components cause quite often).

It is clear that with caution you need to prescribe a medicine for chronic hypotension.

However, in general, it is recognizedone of the safest in the group of muscle relaxants, is inexpensive and is very popular.

Baclofen: remedy for severe cases

Treatment with midolcum is usually prescribed at the initial stages of osteochondrosis, when the pain syndrome is not too strong. If the disease has reached an average and more degree, and the pain is very strong, more potent drugs are used.

One of them isbaclofen. He is considered to be a group of relatively safe muscle relaxants, besidescourse of treatment is shorterin comparison with other drugs of the group. But at the same time, andcontraindications here more.

1. Children's age (up to 12 years).
2. Cerebrovascular insufficiency.
3. Peptic ulcer of the duodenum or stomach.
4. Parkinson's disease.
5. Epilepsy, convulsive conditions (even in the past).
6. Disturbances in the work of the kidneys.

Also, when taking the drug patients with diabetes should be more carefully monitored sugar levels. Side effects can also occur quite a bit, although not too heavy.

1. Cramps, tremor, muscle pain.
2. Violations of bowel movements and urination.
3. Depressive states.
4. Sensation of dryness in the mouth.
5. Dizziness.
6. Increased fatigue.

With prolonged use, the drug can cause serious impairment in the functioning of the kidneys, but usually the course is short-lived.

Also, unlike mido-kalma, this drug causes drowsiness, affects the central nervous system.

It should be used with caution by people whose work requires increased attention and speed of reactions.

Muscle relaxants for the lumbar spine

Just note - this is not a special group of drugs, but a feature of their use. Lumbar osteochondrosis is very common for the reason, but the person on the lower back has the biggest burden. This - a kind of payback for the advantages of running.

Miorelaxants for the lumbar spine are prescribed much more often than with lesions of other sites.

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It is also in this casePreference is often given to injections, at least at the initial stage of treatment.

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Pain in the lower back are very strong, have the property of giving in the legs, almost completely depriving the person of mobility. The muscles in this place and in the healthy sometimes are tense, and in case of soreness, even more so.

Often with lumbar osteochondrosis, muscle relaxants are used in combination with local anesthesia by injection.

The most commonly used are conventionalbaralginoranalgin.

Their action does not reduce the effectiveness of muscle relaxants, and the patient's condition improves much faster.

Miorelaxants, list of ointments for external use

Ointments and creams - not too common form for the drugs of muscle relaxants. Yet in most cases they are prescribed in the form of injections or tablets.

So it is easier to withstand the dose and calculate the duration of the course of treatment.

But many people who use muscle relaxants, drugs for osteochondrosis are needed at home, for simple application in case of sudden deterioration of the condition.

It is clear that it is not easy to get to a doctor with a sick back. In this case, you need at least temporary relief to be able to go to a consultation. Ointment in this situation is very convenient.

Pharmacies offer drugs based on thiocolchicoside:thioflex, muscomflex.

They are not as effective as medications for internal use, but they have almost no side effects. Theircan be purchased without a prescription.

Also, a relaxing effect can be exerted by painkillers and warming drugs of general use (finalgon, fastemia).

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They relieve pain, reduce inflammation and improve blood circulation. All this has a positive effect on the condition of the muscles.

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You can try and folk ointments with a warming effect, but only in light cases.

The aggravation of osteochondrosis is a big problem that can permanently deprive a person of the opportunity to lead a normal life.

You can not neglect any way to stop this and get the opportunity to treat the disease in a complex way.

You may have to suffer minor side effects, but the result is worth it. Reviews on this topic can be read or written your opinion on the forum on the treatment of folk remedies.

Read the article reviews and comments on the forum about folk remedies. Read more on the topic:

A source: https://sredstva-narodnye.ru/miorelaksantyi-preparatyi-pri-osteohondroze/

Miorelaxants with osteochondrosis (drugs) - list of names

In the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine, in particular with muscle spasms, very often muscle relaxants are used. The use of muscle relaxants is justified only with persistent muscular overstrain, which usually accompanies osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.

With lesions of the thoracic and lumbar spine, these medications are used a little less often and usually only in the form of tablets. In contrast, with cervical localization of the disease, cases where injection of the drug is required are not uncommon.

Why do muscle relaxants with osteochondrosis?

With moderately flowing osteochondrosis, in most cases, the use of muscle relaxants is not required at all.

However, in about 40% of cases, patients are already treated with a developed disease that occurs with a marked spasm of muscles and their general overload.

In such cases, you need to take muscle relaxants.

Effectively treat the neglected osteochondrosis of the spine without muscle relaxants is almost impossible. Medications of this group not only alleviate the symptoms, but also directly affect the outcome of the disease.

For example, a pronounced and constant spasm of the dorsal muscles leads to a narrowing of the diameter of the arteries of small caliber, which means that the local metabolism in the tissues of the spinal column is disturbed. Against the background of degenerative and dystrophic processes already present in chondrosis, this is indeed a serious problem.

There are muscle relaxants in the form of external ointments / gels, tablets, injections (solutions). In what particular form it is better to take the medicine - the doctor who decides is the sole doctor. In general, the effect is greater when injected with the agent.
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Operating principle

When osteochondrosis of the spine, specific muscular relaxants are used, aimed at relaxing certain muscle groups. Simply put, do not be afraid of problems with breathing or digestion - these muscle groups will not be affected by the drug.

The very principle of the drugs of this group is very simple: theyrelax musculature for a limited period of time. Unfortunately, you can not always use muscle relaxants, because in this case they can have very serious side effects.

Listenon with osteochondrosis

This means that such medications are used either for the period of treatment (in limited dosages and with rest breaks), or during a period of exacerbation of the disease, when there is an increase in symptoms and severe pain.

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With children, elderly patients and with lactating / pregnant women, the situation is somewhat complicated.

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First, only certain muscle relaxants are suitable for this group of patients.

Secondly, there are risks of their use, so in the case of a decision on the appointment of such drugs, as well as to their choice, doctors in this case are treated with the utmost caution.
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Is their use effective?

A significant benefit from muscle relaxants is available at any stage and form of osteochondrosis of the spine. That is, they always help, just to varying degrees.

And the degree of effectiveness depends not only on the stage and localization of the disease, but also on the individual characteristics of the course of the disease in each particular patient.

However, one should not think that muscle relaxants are a universal treatment for osteochondrosis of the spine. It is important to understand that these medications are not simply not a universal treatment strategy, but not a strategy of treatment.

Midokalm for the treatment of osteochondrosis

In complex therapy, medications of this group perform miracles. They very quickly have a therapeutic effect, although not very long.

Nevertheless, if against the background of the course of muscle relaxants seriously tackle the treatment of osteochondrosis - the chances of successfully curing it will be greater than without the use of these medicines.
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Side effects and contraindications

Like any other drug, muscle relaxants have a number of relative and absolute contraindications, and also have a non-zero risk of causing various side effects (including serious).

Side effects of muscle relaxants include:

1. Drowsiness, constant fatigue.
2. Dizziness and headaches.
3. Drying of mucous eyes and membranes of the mouth.
4. Moderate pain in the muscles.
5. Nightmares, increased sweating (especially at night).
6. Skin rash (usually allergic).
7. Allergic reactions, ranging from banal skin rash, ending, in very rare cases, anaphylactoid reactions (including fatal).

Common contraindications to the use of muscle relaxants are:

• severe liver diseases (eg, cirrhosis or any hepatitis);
• myasthenia gravis;
• pregnancy or breast-feeding;
• ulcerative disease of the stomach or duodenum;
• relative contraindication is children's and adolescence, ignore this contraindication can only be with the permission of a pediatrician.

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Miorelaxants with osteochondrosis (video)

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Special instructions and rules for admission

Self-imposed use of muscle relaxants (in any form) is prohibited. An incorrectly calculated dosage or duration of therapy is fraught not only with severe disruption of the internal organs, but also with a fatal outcome.

Miorelaxants often give side effects in the form of dizziness or drowsiness, so after their use in For several hours, you should avoid driving a car or working on devices where a fast reaction.

Regarding specifically Baclofen - it is in no case impossible to stop drinking drastically. It is necessary to gradually reduce the dosage to zero within a few weeks.

On average, the course of treatment with muscle relaxants for osteochondrosis is four days, but can be prolonged up to seven days inclusive.

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In very severe cases (which is extremely rare in cases of osteochondrosis), drugs may be appointed for several weeks or months in a hospital setting and under constant monitoring for patient.

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List of muscle relaxants in osteochondrosis

Depending on the stage and localization of osteochondrosis, muscle relaxants of a particular group can be prescribed. In general, there are two groups of medicines used for osteochondrosis: central muscle relaxants and muscle relaxants, affecting the muscle tone.

Types of muscle relaxants for the treatment of osteochondrosis

The list of the best muscle relaxants of the central action for osteochondrosis of the spine (the average price is indicated, actual for 2017):

1. The drug "Baclofen". The cost of 420 rubles.
2. The drug "Midokalm". The cost of 398 rubles.
3. The drug "Tolperil". The cost of 260 rubles.
4. The drug is Sirdalud. The cost of 700 rubles.
5. The drug "Tizanil". The cost of 235 rubles.

The names of the best muscle relaxants, affecting the muscle tone, with osteochondrosis of the spine (the average price is indicated, actual for 2017):

• means "No-Shpa" - the cost of 160 rubles;
• means "Savior" - the cost of 155 rubles;
• the drug "Drotaverin Forte" - the cost of 44 rubles;
• means "Bioshpa" - the cost of 300 rubles;
• means "Papazol" - the cost of 47 rubles;
• means "Spazmol" - the cost of 110 rubles.

A source: http://osankino.ru/osteohondroz/miorelaksanty-pri-osteohondroze.html

Miorelaxants - drugs for osteochondrosis

Cure osteochondrosis is completely impossible. But to reduce the pain can be, for example, with the help of physiotherapy or reflexology. But in some cases only muscle relaxants can help. These are drugs that relax the muscles of a person.

Do muscle relaxants help with osteochondrosis?

The list of preparations of muscle relaxants used for osteochondrosis is very extensive:

• Methocarbamol;
• Orphenadrine;
• Chlorfenazine carbamate;
• Baclofen;
• Cyclobenzaprine;
• Chloroxazone;
• Carisoprodol.

But all these medicines are united by one feature - they are able to completely immobilize skeletal muscles.

Previously, muscle relaxants were used only for anesthesia purposes to "extinguish" the reflex activity of the muscles during various operations. Today, you can use muscle relaxant medications for osteochondrosis.

By themselves, muscle relaxants in osteochondrosis will not give any therapeutic effect. They should be used solely as ancillary tools to increase the effectiveness of other methods of treating the disease. To improve the motor function, they are used together with:

• Exercise therapy;
• manual therapy;
• physiotherapy;
• therapeutic massage.

Also, muscle relaxants significantly improve the action of various pain medications.

Rules for the use of muscle relaxants

Basically, muscle relaxants with cervical osteochondrosis or osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral spine are injected intramuscularly. These drugs are highly polar, therefore their effectiveness in oral administration is minimal.

The first use of muscle relaxants is recommended in a hospital hospital under the supervision of a doctor.

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After the end of the procedure, it is important to carefully monitor the patient's condition, since these drugs have side effects.

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The likelihood of their appearance depends on the individual response to medications and the characteristics of the patient's body. Side effects of muscle relaxants are:

• drowsiness;
• apathy and lethargy;
• vomiting and nausea;
• a state of increased unhealthy excitability or, conversely, an unexplained euphoria;
• drowsiness;
• dizziness;
• headache;
• low concentration of attention.

Some patients develop a severe rash that covers the entire body or parts of it. It can represent red spots, nodules, blisters or pustules.

In rare cases, the patient has sudden seizures.

There are also cases when muscle relaxants for the neck and lumbosacral spine cause various violations of urination, for example, enuresis.

What muscle relaxants can be taken with osteochondrosis?

Very often with osteochondrosis, muscle relaxant drugs with the following names are used:

1. Midokalm- a drug from the group of central muscle relaxants. It has analgesic imiorelaksiruyuschie effect, has an insignificant vasodilating effect.
2. Baclofen- quickly weakens the painful muscle spasms. This medicine has analgesic effect. Due to this, it leads to a rapid improvement in the patient's condition and significantly increases mobility in the affected spine. Baclofen is not recommended for patients who have liver disease or diabetes mellitus.
3. Sirdalud- has miorelaksiruyuschim and analgesic effect, especially effective in acute muscle spasms. This drug is prescribed with caution to the elderly.

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A source: http://WomanAdvice.ru/miorelaksanty-preparaty-pri-osteohondroze