Treatment of otitis at home

How to cure otitis media at home: methods for treating an inflamed ear

How to cure otitis in the home, and most importantly - how to do it without harming your body? After all, such a disease as otitis can have serious consequences and dangerous for the whole organism complications.

That is why it is so important to contact a specialist in a timely manner.

If you decide to do self-medication, then try not to hurt your sick body and health in general.

Before you treat your ear at home, you will need to know at least the most basic causes of otitis media, as well as its symptoms and major varieties. This will help you decide on immediate and correct treatment.

The appearance of otitis can be preceded by infections and bacteria trapped in the ear from the environment or from within the body itself. From the inside, the virus can get after the transference of the sore throat, as a complication and consequence of the transferred disease, more often all because of what was wrongly chosen than to treat angina in an adult, ODS, sinusitis, measles, scarlet fever, etc., e. From the outside, bacteria enter the ear most often when the correct ear hygiene is not observed.

If the otitis has already violated your rest, then it is worthwhile to seriously consider possible methods of treating otitis media.

In general, treatment of such a disease as otitis involves a set of various medical procedures, for example, the use of antibiotics, ear drops and physiotherapy. Only in the right combination of them will the process of recovery be rapid.

It is important to know

Only a specialist should prescribe a course of treatment. Independently, without the knowledge and advice of an otolaryngologist, apply compresses, drops and ointments is not recommended. Only after detailed consultation, and possibly even special training, is allowed at home to treat otitis media.

In general, with ear disease, in medicine, in addition to antibiotic therapy, local treatment is used: warming compresses, dry heat, special ointments and various ear drops.

If the complex of procedures for local treatment you decide to do on your own, then be sure to read the instructions for topical preparations (drops and ointments). Also find out how to make compresses correctly, how to apply dry heat and how best to dig in a sick ear. Only with such knowledge, you can confidently answer yourself to an exciting question: how to cure otitis in adults at home?

Remember that the key to successful treatment is in its timely and proper appointment.

Than to cure an otitis in house conditions: ear drops, compresses or dry heat

Such a disease as otitis can certainly not be cured in a couple of days, especially if it is a purulent otitis or otitis in a chronic stage. However, it is quite possible to quickly achieve the first positive results in treatment if everything is done correctly and reasonably. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with several simple but effective methods of local treatment of otitis media at home.

So what is the cure for otitis in the home?

Method number 1.So, if you are prescribed treatment and the complex of its procedures includes the method of "dry heat then try to apply "dry warming" correctly. To do this, you will need to put a thick layer of cotton on the auricle, and then bandage it to your ear. That's the whole technology of using dry heat.

Method number 2.Also, when otitis, doctors are often prescribed to insert into the auditory passage a cotton turundum soaked in a special medicine. To make such a flagellum by hand, it is necessary to tightly twist the cotton wool, so that the length of the turunda is not less than 2-3 cm. Then the cotton flagellum will need to be moistened with a few drops of the medicine (only not cold) and gradually (by rotational movements) insert it into the ear canal.

With the introduction of turunda into the ear canal, the ear must be pulled back and up at the same time. So wadded flagellum will be easier to enter into a sore ear. The tip of the turunda should always stick out a little from the ear canal, so that it is then easier to take it out. For the flagellum to be constantly wet, it is necessary to drip several drops of warm medicine every 3-5 hours. During the day, at least once, turunda must be changed.

Method number 3.What is the cure for otitis in the home, if turuns and dry heat do not help? Certainly, compresses. They are widely and long used in the treatment of otitis. There are a lot of compressors, and it's up to the expert to determine which one to use for the most effective result.

All compresses are divided into alcohol and oil. In general, the popularity of warming compresses is determined by their most effective and multifunctional action. Compresses have an analgesic effect and improve blood circulation, and their overall effect contributes to a speedy recovery.

It is important to know

It is necessary to observe the correct sequence of actions and apply a compress only near the ear, and not directly on it. Otherwise, you can just hurt, primarily your delicate skin in the area of ​​the patient's ear.

In order to make an alcohol or oil compress, the following components will be needed:wadding, alcohol or camphor oil, bandage and gauze wipes. To begin with, you need to fold the napkins several times, then from them you need to cut out the hole for the ear. After that, the prepared gauze for moistening should be lowered into oil or alcohol (depending on what kind of compress you do - oil or alcohol).

Further oil or alcohol surpluses from gauze should be wrung out. After that, the prepared compress can be laid on the area of ​​the parotid shell. On top of the compress, a layer of cotton wool is applied. Then, the area on which the warming compress is located should be bandaged with a warm scarf or usual bandage.

However, it is important to remember that how quickly to cure otitis media at home and how to cure otitis media at home without harm to health are two different things. It is important to know that sometimes compresses during otitis may be unsafe.

It is not advisable to use warming procedures in the following cases:

• at elevated temperature;
• with eczema of the face or neck;
• with otitis with purulent discharge;
• in the inflammatory process in the mastoid process.

If you do not know what to cure otitis at home except for compresses, cotton turund, moistened in medicine and dry heat, then the use of ear drops will be a real salvation in the inflammatory process in the ear.

What kind of drops from otitis is best used to advise can only ENT specialist. To choose independently ear drops is not recommended, since the purpose of this or that drug depends primarily on the type of otitis and the direct severity of the disease.

The patient himself will not be able to fully assess his disease in terms of the severity of its course and the possible consequences. However, the most popular and effective ear drops used to treat otitis in adults and children, are "Otipaks" drops for children and adults, "Anauran "Otofa "Polidex" ear drops and many others.

It is important to know

Each of the drugs should be used according to the instructions and in accordance with the dosage indicated in it. Only then treatment of otitis will be as quick and effective as possible, and the question "how quickly to cure otitis media in the home" will not be relevant.

Otitis: a popular treatment at home

Various diseases of the ear, including otitis, successfully respond to treatment at home with herbs and other traditional medicine.

Despite the fact that many people are skeptical about traditional methods of treatment, it is folk medicine that sometimes becomes a long-awaited effective way, mercilessly eliminating otitis.

When traditional methods of treatment are powerless, proven folk remedies, in turn, are always ready to come to the aid of the sick and desperate in traditional treatment. How to cure an ear at home? Below are a few recipes.

Recipe number 1.It has long been successfully applied in the treatment of otitis alcoholic infusion of birch buds. To make this tincture, you need 10 gr. kidney and 200 g. pure alcohol. The ratio of the components is:. The longer the kidneys are infused, the better the result will be the quality of the tincture, which can be treated with otitis media.

After the buds are ready for alcohol, it is necessary to take a piece of bandage (or cotton wool) and twist it into a turunda. Then the flagellum needs to be moistened in the tincture, then squeeze it and put it in the sore ear. The ear must always be covered with compress paper, then apply cotton wool to it and in the end wrap everything with a warm kerchief.

Doing such a compress is necessary at night. In the morning, a dry turunda can be removed from the ear canal. This procedure helps to effectively treat inflammation of the middle ear in the home. The result is, as a rule, within a few days from the beginning of the application of the present.

It is important to know

To drop an ear infusion of birch buds is strictly forbidden!

Recipe number 2.Another effective tool in the treatment of otitis in the home is a herbal compress. To prepare it, you will need herbs such as thyme, root of cinquefoil and even bark of oak. It is necessary to take 2 tbsp. l. mixtures of herbs and oak bark and wrap them in cloth. Then the tissue with medicinal plants should be placed for 5 minutes in a glass with boiling water. After that, the fabric must be wrung out. Ready-made broth can be applied to the sore ear for a few times.

There are many other folk recipes for otitis treatment. However, even folk remedies should be used after consultation with a specialist. Since self-medication may be unsafe and may subsequently lead to serious complications, especially if the otitis is purulent. Purulent otitis treatment at home does not imply, because its effects can be particularly damaging to the hearing.

In general, with a reasonable combination of drugs and other treatments prescribed by experienced otolaryngologists, otitis treatment at home in adults can be very effective and high-speed.

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gajmorit.com

Treatment of otitis media in adults

Diseases of the ear cause a lot of trouble for a person. The term "otitis" is used to refer to any infections that penetrate the hearing organs. This disease can be internal, middle or external. The type of ailment depends on the part of the ear that is affected, and on the time of its destructive effect. How to treat otitis media in adults, it is necessary to know in order to relieve yourself of pain in time.

How to treat otitis media at home

To begin treatment of an otitis at adults, it is necessary with recognition of illness. With this disease there is pain, the ear starts to itch and shoot, inflammation occurs. Self-medication should not be dealt with, but manifestations of the symptoms of the disease should be immediately clearly noticed, in order to provide first aid. Symptoms of the disease are manifested by its type:

1. External otitis media. Characteristic pain in the organs of hearing, itching in the region of the auricle, purulent discharge and unpleasant odor. On the skin of the ear there is peeling, swelling and redness. In this case, a person normally hears.
2. Otitis media is divided into two groups. Acute suppurative otitis media is characterized by painful sensations inside the ear. The nature of the pain can be different: aching, stitching, throbbing. It is able to localize in the areas of the jaw, temple, nape. In addition, there is an increase in body temperature. If too much pus accumulates inside the ear, then the perforation of the tympanic membrane and the release of purulent formation can occur. Chronic form of the disease brings worsening of hearing, leads to complications. It is recognized due to the constant flow of pus.
3. Adhesive and allergic otitis. With such inflammation, there is a noise in the ears, a constant decrease in the level of hearing, a headache, weakness, the appearance of adhesions.
4. Internal otitis media is a complication of the middle. This type of ailment is not accompanied by pain, there is a loss of hearing and dizziness.

Treatment of otitis should begin with the appearance of the first symptoms, before complications can occur, and the disease does not change from acute to chronic. Cope with the disease you can and sitting at home, as prescribed by a doctor of suitable means. A large range of medicines is used for the fight:

• drops;
• compresses;
• antibiotics inside;
• homeopathic remedies;
• as a supporting therapy - folk remedies.

Ear drops

Cure the outer or middle otitis easily with the help of ear drops. By composition, such drugs can be single-component (contain only antibiotic) or bicomponent (antibiotic and anti-inflammatory substance). Examples of such drugs are Otoposarin, Polidex. Drops in the ears with otitis are considered to be an effective medication. There are many drugs designed to get rid of the disease. There are drops from otitis in adults, which are used more often than others:

1. "Normaks." In the composition - norfloxacin, auxiliary substances. Indications for use - external, medium (acute and chronic), internal otitis. To drip it is necessary on 1-2 drops 4 times / day in a sick ear. The price: 100-140 р.
2. "Otofa". Contains rifamycin sodium and other substances. Indications - external, medium acute, average chronic otitis media. Dosage of application - to drip in an ear on 5 drops 3 times / day. You can pour the medicine in your ear for about 2 hours. Price: 170-220 rubles.
3. Sofredex. The composition is rich: Framicetin sulfate, gramicidin, dexamethasone. It is used for otitis externa. Drip 2-3 drops 3-4 times / day. You can use compresses, laying the ear passage with a gauze swab with the medicine. The price: 290 р.
4. "Anotite." In the composition - levomitsetin, boric acid, lidocaine hydrochloride, auxiliary substances. Indications - external, purulent middle, purulent otitis media. It is applied on 4-5 drops 3-4 times / day. The price: 40-50 р.

Antibiotics

Such medications are required for an average, diffuse, secretory form of the disease, when some drops do not help. Antibiotics can be used to treat bilateral, viral and fungal otitis media. These drugs fight inflammatory processes that have arisen in the field of auditory organs, some are capable of anesthetizing. It is recommended not to take antibiotics for more than 5 days. Increase the effect of drugs through additional drugs or folk remedies. Among the antibiotics used to treat otitis media are:

• "Spiramycin" (take 2-3 times / day for 1 capsule, price: 205 rubles);
• "Ampicillin" (drink 4 times / day for 1 capsule, price: 22 rubles);
• "Ciprofloxacin" (inside 2 times a day for 1 capsule, price: 14 rubles);
• other popular antibiotics may be used.

Other medicines

In addition to the above listed tools, treatment of otitis media of the middle ear in adults and the external type of the disease is carried out using other affordable, inexpensive but effective methods. You can use boric acid or boric alcohol. The medium is heated to body temperature by lowering the vial into warm water. Then the medicine is digested into the ear passages by pipetting 3 drops. To prevent the drug from flowing, put cotton swabs in your ears. Boric acid in otitis relieves inflammation and pain syndrome, is suitable as a first aid in the manifestation of signs of the disease.

People's means

When some medicamental methods are not enough, proven methods of treating otitis in adults come to the rescue. People's means are great, each has a special effect. Such methods should be used correctly for the first symptoms or as part of a comprehensive therapy. Sometimes you can do only with folk remedies, but it is better to use medicines from the pharmacy. Here are some natural "preparations" for solving the problem:

1. Tincture of birch buds. To prepare, you need to insist 10 g of birch buds for 200 ml of vodka or alcohol. Use the medicine after a week. Obtain the product with a wet tampon and place it in your ear. To remove pain, several procedures are required.
2. Propolis tincture. The medicine will come to the rescue with severe pain. Preheat the preparation, drip 2 drops in both ear canals, then place in the ears cotton swabs. The remedy should be kept for 15-20 minutes.
3. Sugar smoke. Original remedy. Take a tin lid without gum, pour 1 tbsp. l. sugar and place on a burning stove. When the smoke appears, fold the newspaper into a tube, place it above the smoke, hold the ear to the hole. The procedure should be at least 5 minutes. After its termination, warm your ear.

Homeopathy

Herbal treatment is gradually gaining popularity in modern society. Not uncommon and homeopathic pharmacies. Each method of treating otitis in adults - homeopathy and herbal medicine - is considered quite safe. Nature is a storehouse of useful substances. Treat the disease with the help of herbs should be after a consultation with the doctor to prevent complications. What natural means to use:

• aconite - if there is a tingling and pain in the hearing;
• belladonna - with an average otitis, strong pulsating and tearing pains, buzzing, swelling near the ear;
• Pulsatilla - for recovery with a decrease in hearing, a sense of congestion in the ear canal, purulent and bloody discharge;
• at very strong pains - ferrum fostorika.

How to treat otitis in pregnant women

There are two important features that distinguish otitis treatment in pregnancy. The first is that the benefits to the body of the medicine must exceed the harm. Everything is done so that the fetus does not suffer. If the otitis media is severe and severe, antibiotics are prescribed. They should be chosen by the doctor in accordance with the timing and course of pregnancy. In time, untreated otitis results in perforation of the tympanic membrane. Catarrhal (exudative) otitis is treated easier - by blowing or pneumomassage, without perforating intervention.

For treatment of otitis in adults, local treatment is also prescribed. To do this, use turundochki, which are placed in the ear. Together with this device, a tampon moistened with the medicine is used. Please note that the drug was approved during pregnancy. Treatment prescribed by a doctor is allowed to be supplemented with folk remedies. Natural medicines will not only alleviate the symptoms, but will also benefit the body overall. Treatment of otitis during pregnancy should be approached with all responsibility.

Video: what to do when the ear hurts

Inflammation of the organs of the auditory system occurs frequently. Treatment is often effective and passes easily, but complications also arise. Everything depends on the place of origin and severity of the disease. Treat the infection in the hearing aid immediately so that severe complications do not appear. There are a lot of funds that can lead you to recovery. These are tablets, drops, ointments, decoctions, compresses. With a light otitis can help drop, if the case is more serious, you will have to take antibiotics. From the video below you will determine which means are best used in the complex.

sovets.net

How to properly treat otitis in the home and do no harm

It is hardly possible to find a person who does not know what otitis media is. It is this disease that accompanies us from infancy. As you grow older, someone develops a period of otitis, and for someone they become frequent companions.

The complexity of otitis is explained by the peculiarities of the structure of the ear itself. A person can not independently determine the degree of injury and danger.With such a disease you need to know: any delay can lead to deafness and even death.

How to use and in what dosage the drops in the ears Otypaks at otitis, you can find out by reading this article.

What is otitis media

The very concept of "otitis" is generalizing and speaks of the onset of an inflammatory process in the ear area. In any diagnosis, it is necessary to specify: which otitis in the patient. The classification divides the disease into five types:

• outer;
• interior;
• average;
• allergic;
• barotraumatic.

This article indicates which ear drops are better for otitis use and which are not.

Causes of appearance and features

Barotraumatic otitis is a rare phenomenon, they suffer from people who are forced to spend long periods in flights. This form is caused by pressure drops and is not actually considered a disease.Separately, it must be said that people who constantly wear headphones and listen to loud music are subject to otitis.Especially it concerns the younger generation. Young people like to insert earphones as deep as possible, not understanding that they can injure the eardrum with sound.

Allergic otitis occurs in allergic patients, where the allergy is accompanied by rhinitis. By definition and anatomical features, the nose and ear act in an inseparable ligament. If you have had problems with otitis and now you are worried about rhinitis or sinusitis, it is urgent to stop the disease.

How to quickly cure Adhesive otitis media, as well as what medications are indicated in the article.

Most often a person is faced with otitis media of the middle ear.With such otitis ear infection occurs due to a number of possible diseases:

• allergy;
• flu;
• cold;
• ARI;
• ARVI.

Otitis media of the middle ear is a common disease. Its causes may be allergies, flu or colds

How is treatment in children otitis without antibiotics, you can learn from the article.

Internal otitis can be purulent, with the formation of fluid behind the tympanic membrane. Has a variety of symptoms that depend on whether the diffuse form is a disease or limited. The reasons may be:

1. trauma, microtrauma;
2. otitis media of the middle ear;
3. bacteria and viruses of different etiology.

External otitis has the same nature as the previous ones. But also its cause can be a fungus, penetrating the organ of hearing. Inflammation proceeds acutely, in the external auditory canal.

First signs and symptoms

Otitis has a number of features that allow you to accurately determine the disease yourself:

• noise in the ears - uninterrupted, pulsating, itching, ringing;
• "Shooting" is a characteristic feature of an acute form;
• aching, twitching pain - more often with purulent forms;
• heat;
• headache;
• deafness;
• discharge from the ear;
• prolonged dizziness;
• vestibular disorders.

These early signs of otitis in adults can manifest sequentially, and can take turns.

It is important to know: if there is a discharge from the ear, urgent medical help is needed.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of otitis is performed either by your local otolaryngologist or by a specialist on duty. First, patient complaints are heard, because most often they help to prescribe a diagnosis. Then it is examined with a special device: it looks like a small funnel. The device is inserted into the ear, as close as possible to the membrane.

How to treat Bullous otitis, you can stress for yourself after reading the article.

Further actions depend on the complexity of the disease.If it is a question of catarrhal form, that is, in the absence of external pus, then the specialist can prescribe an audiogram.This procedure is painless, allows you to establish the main thing: the presence of fluid in the inner ear and the risks of pus formation in the cavity.

With some forms of otitis pus does not go outside, but goes inside. This is fraught with damage to the cerebral cortex and carries a threat to the life of the patient. This process is called an abscess and requires immediate surgery. Here, the patient's life account goes for hours. Therefore, the audiogram became a great help in otolaryngology.

Home Treatment

Before self-treatment of otitis at home, you must visit the otolaryngologist!

Treatment of any kind of otitis is acceptable at home strictly after the qualified help of an otolaryngologist!Any attempts to recover independently, to pass a visit to a specialist will inevitably lead either to complete, irreversible deafness, or to brain damage.Otitis does not apply to diseases that can be treated at home.

After consulting a doctor, when the diagnosis and type of otitis is known, the doctor prescribes a treatment regimen. It necessarily includes the intake of antibacterial drugs, the use of drops from otitis with an antibiotic, antiviral drugs. This scheme of treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies in consultation with the attending physician.

Treatment of external otitis always takes place at home, the degree of danger of the disease is insignificant and does not require hospitalization. If the ear canal is damaged by bacteria or fungus, washing with Furacilin or treatment with hydrogen peroxide is helpful.

What are the symptoms of otitis in an infant and how to fight with this disease. can be found from the article.

With fungal otitis, Tridentum ointment can be applied to the affected area: it quickly heals damaged tissues, accelerates regeneration. However, such manipulations are relevant and useful only after the specialist removes the fungi from the ears and clears the passage. Be sure to take antibacterial drugs.

Average otitis media and internal can be treated at home only in two cases:

• if the surgeon's intervention is not required;
• if the patient is discharged under the supervision of his doctor from the hospital. Usually in these cases a person is cured at home.

An important moment in the treatment of the house is a compress and a warming turunda. They can be combined, used and applied in turn.

Turunda is made simply: from a cotton wool or from a bandage make a small strip, twist it into a flagellum. Then wet it in one of the warming solutions: boric alcohol, camphor, warm vodka or alcohol. Be sure to plug dry fleece.

What are the symptoms and what is the treatment with antibiotics otitis media of the middle ear, you can find out by reading the article.

Compress is done on the same principle, only for the preparation is not turunda, but the lining on the ear with a slot for it. A wet overlay is passed through the eyelet, we make such a gasket of polyethylene (for warming) and always close with a large piece of cotton wool. Then wrap the ear in a warm scarf and leave it till morning. For such compresses it is good to use boric alcohol or camphor oil.

With acute otitis, the doctor most often prescribes antibacterial therapy

From antibiotics in the acute form is usually prescribed Cefotaxime in injections. Normally it is done intramuscularly twice a day.

However, it happens that the body does not absorb antibiotics in this form and the patient does not become easier. This must be told the doctor! Then the drug should be administered intravenously drip.

What drops with an antibiotic from an otitis are more often applied for treatment, it is possible to learn or find out having read through the given article.

If otitis became a complication or the primary source was associated with infection of the nasopharynx (with the first sinusitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, angina), rinsing of the entire nasopharynx is necessary. To do this, use a salt solution or Miramistin.An excellent effect gives an alternation of these solutions throughout the disease. Saline solutions can be prepared at home, but it is easier to buy a ready-made solution in the pharmacy: sodium chloride, 0, 9%.

When treating otitis, it is useful to drink and gargle with ovarian broths, chamomile, sage.Infusions of these herbs can be taken from the time of onset of the disease to the end. This does not represent a danger, but the benefits are very significant. When otitis is combined with sinusitis, the condition can be alleviated by preparing drops from aloe. Only be sure to consider that the drops should be fresh and diluted with water. Otherwise, you can burn the mucous membrane.

Of the drops usually for the ears are usually appointed as an optimal and budgetary drug. In its composition, it is universal, so it is effective for any kind of otitis. The only time when it is useless is when the perforation of the membrane is performed. Here, first, it is necessary to clean the ear from the pus and then apply drops. This applies to any drops to the ears.

While there is treatment and recovery after otitis it is undesirable to go out into the street, especially in cool or windy weather. Ears like most warmly, but if you really need, cover your sick ear with dry fleece. The same recommendations apply to bathing: water should not enter the sick ear.

Otitis is a formidable disease that can have severe consequences. Such as meningitis, for example. Treatment of otitis in acute form is permissible only in a hospital and under the supervision of a doctor. No folk remedies can save and even harm.For example, useful heating at the final stage of treatment can create a direct threat to life in the first stage.With active inflammation and attempts to warm up the otitis will gather momentum, form pus, even if it was not there first. Further - the perforation of the membrane, the danger of abscess.

Video

Read more about the causes and correct treatment of otitis media in this video:

At the same time, what kind of danger otitis carries, the disease does not belong to the complex, well treated. With timely and good treatment, following all the recommendations, the otitis will leave you in 7-10 days without consequences.

ProLor.ru

The causes of otitis and its treatment with folk remedies

Ear infections are caused by bacteria or viruses. Often they occur against the background of already existing inflammatory diseases, such as tonsillitis, sinusitis, SARS, etc.

Ear infections are more common in children than in adults.

The ear consists of three parts: the outer, middle and inner. Ear infection can occur in any of these parts. Inflammation of the inner ear is the most serious ailment, in contrast to the otitis media of the middle ear, the symptoms and treatment of which are somewhat different.

When treating otitis media it is very important to prevent complications, including damage or rupture of the tympanic membrane. An untreated ear infection can lead to deafness, so if you have earache, it is important to consult your doctor as soon as possible. And for immediate relief of the symptoms of otitis, you can try some natural methods of treatment.

With otitis treatment with folk remedies is a good addition to drug treatment.

Salt- the most easily accessible home remedy.

• Heat one cup of salt in a microwave, saucepan or steamer for about three to five minutes.
• Put hot salt inside a dense fabric or sock. Tie with a knot.
• When the fabric is still hot, but not burning, attach to the area next to the patient's ear and hold for 5 to 10 minutes. Do not apply the tissue with salt directly to the ear.
• Repeat this procedure on a daily basis, as many times as necessary. The heat released from the bag will help draw out excess fluid from the ear and relieve swelling and pain.
• Alternatively, you can use one cup of rice in the order described above.

Garlichas antimicrobial and analgesic properties, which makes it very effective in the treatment of ear infections. There are several ways to use garlic when treating otitis with folk remedies.

• Boil two or three fresh cloves of garlic in water for five minutes, then grind them and add a little salt.
• Place the mixture in a clean cloth and attach the pouch next to the diseased ear.
• Using 2-3 cloves of raw garlic daily also helps to speed up the healing process.

Apple vinegarhelps to get rid of the fungus, which can cause ear infections.

• Mix one part of apple cider vinegar with an equal amount of water or alcohol. Dip into the mixture a cotton swab.
• Put a cotton swab in your ear and leave it for about 5 minutes.
• Remove from the ear a cotton swab and lie on the opposite side to "drain" liquid from the ear.
• If apple cider vinegar is not, you can use white vinegar.
• If the cause of an ear infection is in the Eustachian tube, try gargling with apple cider vinegar.

Pain in the child's ear: treatment with folk remedies

Careful monitoring of the child's condition (expectant management) along with home remedies can be a viable alternative to antibiotic treatment in otitis media. However, in some situations, parents should immediately seek medical attention:

• Immediately consult a doctor if the child has a fever, severe ear pain or other signs of a complication of the disease.
• Immediately consult a doctor if the child has a fever, regardless of other symptoms of ear inflammation.

Previously, antibiotics were often prescribed for ear infections. Now many parents express concerns about the excessive use of antibiotics and prefer to use folk remedies for pain in the ear. How to treat otitis at home?

• Attach a bottle of warm water or a warm bag of salt behind the ear. Such, albeit old-fashioned, remedies help to ease the pain in the ear.
• You can also bake the onion for half an hour, cut it into halves and place one half in a dense cotton fabric. Attach the tissue with the bulb to the area next to the diseased ear and hold for five minutes. Then wait 10 minutes and repeat the process.

With mild or severe pain in the ear, treatment with folk remedies (including herbal remedies) should be carried out with the approval of the doctor. Do not engage in treatment of otitis in the child yourself, you can cause irreparable harm to the health of the baby.

Essential oils as folk remedies for otitis

The antibacterial properties of tea tree oil can give instant relief from ear pain, so it is one of the most effective folk remedies for otitis.

Here's how to use it:

• Mix three drops of tea tree oil, two tablespoons of olive oil, a teaspoon of colloidal silver and a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar.
• Lightly heat the mixture.
• Using a pipette, drip 4-5 drops in a sore ear and leave for five minutes. Then turn around and lie down on the other side so that the glass mixture from the ear completely.
• Apply this remedy two to three times a day for two days.

Those who do not like to drip anything in the ear, can use the following folk remedy for otitis.

• Pour the boiling water in a large glass bowl (do not use plastic).
• Add 2-3 drops of eucalyptus oil (it should not be confused with camphor alcohol in the ear, eucalyptus oil should not be ingested, it should be applied directly to the skin) and lavender.
• Cover your head with a towel and breathe the steam so that it reaches the areas connecting the ears, nose and throat.
• Be careful not to use too much oil and do not lean too low over the bowl.

Before using essential oils for otitis treatment, consult your otolaryngologist.

How to treat external otitis with folk remedies

What is the "swimmer's ear"? This is a bacterial infection that "settled" in the external auditory canal.

Medically, it is known as acute external otitis or otitis media of the external ear.

"Swimmer's ear" usually arises from excessive accumulation of moisture in the ear canal, which facilitates the penetration and reproduction of bacteria.

As the name implies, this problem mainly affects swimmers, as when swimming water directly reaches the ear canal.

Excessive accumulation of earwax, a narrow ear canal and bathing in water containing bacteria are the main risk factors for the development of this condition. Otitis of the external ear is accompanied by a feeling of pain, stuffiness and itching in the ear. It is not a serious problem and can be treated well.

Treatment of ear pain in adults can take place under the supervision of a doctor, and at home.

How to treat otitis with folk remedies:

Hydrogen peroxide in the ear.Put a cotton swab dipped in a solution of hydrogen peroxide (,%) into the ear. Leave for 5 minutes. This procedure will remove the sulfur from the ear, which keeps dust, dirt and bacteria trapped inside the shell.

White vinegar.Mix a few drops of vinegar with a little water, soak a cotton swab in the resulting solution and place it in your ear. White vinegar gives quick relief from pain and itching.

Garlic oil. It is another good natural way of treating the "swimmer's ear."

• Rub garlic on a grater and put it in olive oil.
• Leave it overnight.
• The next day strain, lightly heat the mixture and in a warm form, pour 2-3 drops into the sore ear.

It is not enough to know how to treat otitis with folk remedies. It is more important to know how to prevent it.

• Do not bathe in pools, ponds or lakes with muddy water.
• You can prevent the infection from entering your ear by immediately removing water from your ears after bathing or visiting the bathroom. Tilt your head down to drain the water. Then gently wipe the ear with a clean cloth or a soft towel.
• Wear a shower cap while bathing or taking a bath.

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gajmorit.com

Otitis of the ear: types of otitis and causes of development

• Otitis in children
• Otitis in adults
• Treatment

Ear Otitis is an ENT disease of the hearing organ, characterized by an inflammation of one of the ear sections connected together.

The reasons for the development of otitis media can be very different, ranging from mechanical damage and improper personal hygiene, to serious complications arising from acute respiratory infections, influenza and colds.

Few people know, but even a common runny nose in neglected form can become the beginning not only of maxillary sinusitis, but also of otitis media.

Let us consider in more detail what otitis media are and what types of this disease are encountered.

The structure of the human ear is divided into three interconnected parts, which bear the following names:

• external ear;
• middle ear;
• inner ear.

Depending on the specific part of the body the inflammatory process is taking place, in medicine it is customary to distinguish three types of otitis:

• outer;
• average;
• interior.

Ear canitis: symptoms of the disease in children

Otitis in children (see the photo on the left) occurs much more often than otitis in adults whose symptoms are identical. First of all, this is due to the not fully developed structure of individual tissues and parts of the hearing organ.

Also, the symptoms of otitis media (also called inflammation of the middle ear) are observed in children with reduced immunity or due to complications of viral, colds, flu.

As already noted above, the disease is divided into three types. For each type of otitis, adults and children have their own symptoms and signs.

Whenexternal otitis media, the causes of which are often violations of the rules of personal hygiene of the child, microtrauma of the shell of the ear, internal boils, observed:

• elevated body temperature (up to 39 ° C);
• chills;
• the child's refusal to eat;
• capriciousness and irritability;
• poor sleep;
• unreasonable crying;
• puffiness and redness of the auricle;
• the appearance of small bubbles on the skin around the ear;
• pain in ear is constant or when touching;
• an increase in parotid lymph nodes.

Medication

Amoxicillin Otipax Ceftriaxone Azithromycin Dioxydin Protargol Polidexa Dimexide Levomecol Flemoxin Solutab Sumamed Otofa Miramistin Otipax

Whenaverage otitis, which most often occurs against the background of acute respiratory viral infections, as well as in children with low immunity, the following symptomatic pattern is observed:

• earache;
• continuous crying;
• lack of sleep;
• the child's desire to rub or scratch his ear (rub on the pillow);
• refusal of food;
• painful reaction when pressing on the tragus (outer cartilage of the auricle);
• elevated temperature;
• lethargy;
• vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• purulent discharge from the ear, possibly with an admixture of blood (with a purulent form of acute otitis media).

Wheninternal otitis, manifested much less frequently than the two previous forms, but it is much more dangerous than them as a result complications of otitis media or against the background of a general serious infectious disease are characterized by the following symptoms:

• elevated temperature;
• noise in ears;
• dizziness;
• nausea;
• vomiting;
• loss of balance;
• hearing loss.

Diagnosis of the symptoms of the disease will be helped by the characteristic symptoms of otitis of the ear, but this does not give the right to self-medicate. At the first manifestations of inflammation of the middle ear, it is necessary to seek help from an otolaryngologist, who, based on a real clinical picture, will prescribe the right treatment.

Symptoms of a cold in the ear in adults

Unlike children, otic otitis, the symptoms of which are known to many of us since childhood, in adulthood happen much less often and is mainly the result of hypothermia, violations of personal hygiene and complications after a viral cold diseases.

Species of otitis

Middle ear External Sharp Bilateral Allergic Outward diffuse Perforating Inside Child Eustachyte

It is much easier to diagnose an individual's disease in an adult than a child in the first place, because he can describe in detail the whole picture, including the power of pain in the ears. This will help determine the severity of the disease.

However, only the doctor can make a final verdict and prescribe the appropriate treatment for otitis media of the middle ear, after having undergone proper examination with the help of special ENT instruments.

Characterize the adult otitis as a cold of the ear, its symptoms are similar to children's:

• congestion of the ears and hearing loss;
• acute or aching pain in the ears;
• elevated temperature (not mandatory);
• headaches and dizziness;
• pains that give to the neck, teeth, whiskey, forehead;
• weakness and general malaise;
• nausea and vomiting.

In order to avoid the occurrence of such diseases of the ear, proper preventive maintenance should be carried out, and then the pain in the ears will not bother you or your children.

How and how to treat otitis media - doctor's prescriptions and recipes of folk medicine

How to treat an otitis of an ear the doctor the otolaryngologist defines, having established a kind and a degree of disease.

Treatment of otitis media

Treatment of otitis externa Treatment of otitis media of the middle ear Treatment of purulent otitis Ear drops Ear pills Antibiotics Ear wax Ear candles In adults In children In pregnant women

In any case, first of all, drug therapy is aimed at the destruction of bacteria that contribute to the development of otitis media. It is done with the help of antibiotics, and selected such drugs that can not only to eliminate the bacterial damage of the body, but also easily penetrate into the ear drum cavity to the hearth disease.

The most commonly used antibiotics for the treatment of otitis media- Tsifran, Flemoklav, Solyutab.

As a local treatment, special ear drops-antiseptics are used, most often in the ENT practice, the old-fashioned method uses a solution of boric acid.

However, there are a number of other similar drugs of a new generation that can easily cope with infections.

In addition, such drops often include anesthesia, which helps to significantly reduce and eliminate pain.

Some of the best ear drops from otitis are Sophradex, Otipax, Otinum, Garazon.

In combination with ear drops in otitis, otolaryngologists often prescribe vasoconstrictive drops in the nose (Naphthyzine, Nazol, Galazolin, Otrivin and etc.), thanks to which it is possible to remove swelling of the mucous membrane of the Eustachian tube and thereby reduce the load on the eardrum.

In addition to drops in the nose in the complex can be appointed and antihistamines (antiallergic) funds, pursuing the same goal - removing the edema of the mucosa. These can be tablets of Suprastin, Diazolinum, Loratadina, etc.

If there is an increased body temperature, which often causes otitis media, mandatory prescribed antipyretic drugs, which are also able to partially relieve or reduce pain in the ears. The most safe and effective remedy for temperature is Paracetamol.

Attention!

All of the above drugs used to treat otitis media can not be regarded as a guide to action. The question, than to treat an ear otitis independently, should not stand at all. Treatment of this disease, like most other things, can only take place under the guidance of a qualified doctor.

With a timely visit to the otolaryngologist and the exact observance of all prescriptions, the ear otitis passes quickly enough without leaving any consequences.

How to treat otitis with folk remedies

In addition to drug therapy, there are many ways of alternative treatment of otitis media. I must say that such methods are acceptable for use and are mostly of an auxiliary nature. However, it should not be forgotten that people's prescriptions can be used only after consulting a doctor and in no case should they self-medicate to avoid complications and irreversible consequences.

Folk remedies

Treatment with folk remedies Home treatment Camphor alcohol Geranium Hydrogen peroxide Tincture of propolis Tincture Calendula Furacil Alcohol Washing the Ear Aloe Boric Acid Warming Up the Compress on the Ear Blowing the Hearing Pipes

Depending on the form and degree of the disease, otitis symptoms are accompanied by different symptoms, on the basis of which various recipes of folk medicine are applied.

Recipe number 1.For example, to reduce tinnitus and prevent the development of otitis, it is recommended to chew buds of fragrant cloves or cook on based on the broth, observing the proportions of 15 grams of cloves 100 grams of hot water and take it on a teaspoon 2-3 times throughout day.

Recipe number 2.With hearing loss after otitis, it is recommended to brew and drink tea from rose petals (red) for two weeks, which will help restore hearing in a short time.

Recipe number 3.To cure otitis externa, one should take the root of elecampane, incinerate it on fire, and then grind it in a coffee grinder and mix it with a small amount of lamb fat. Lubricate the prepared earwax with otitis shell to complete recovery.

Recipe number 4.To reduce the symptoms of acute otitis will help tincture of nightshade sweet and bitter. To make it, you need to take 2 tablespoons of chopped grass and pour 100 grams of vodka. Insist for a week, then inject into your ear soaked in a means of cotton turuns 2-3 times a day.

You can also cook the infusion. To do this, pour a tablespoon of herbs with a glass of boiling water. Insist for an hour and apply as in the case of tincture, in the form of embedded turundas.

Recipe number 5.To reduce severe pain in the ears with otitis will help glycerin with alcohol. It is necessary to combine the two ingredients in equal proportions (:), moisten the turunda in this mixture and lay it in the diseased ear.

The recipe number 6.When asked how and how to treat ear inflammation, many will give an unambiguous answer - dry heat.

This is really an effective method for acute otitis, which is widely used in medicine (blue lamp, UHF).

It can also be used in the home if the ear is inflamed. To do this, take ordinary table salt, heat it in a clean dry frying pan and fill it in a linen bag.

Through an additional folded in several times the tissue, the patient's ear should be heated for 30 minutes.

It is important to know

You can not heat your ears with the help of dry heat at an elevated body temperature and purulent secretions from the auricles.

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gajmorit.com

Symptoms and treatment of otitis in adults

Content:

• Ear anatomy
• Causes of otitis media
• Pathogens of the disease
• The clinical picture is the symptoms of otitis
• General principles of diagnosis
• Treatment of external otitis media
• Treatment of otitis media and labyrinthitis in adults
• Prevention of otitis

Otitis is an ear inflammation, a general term for any infectious processes in the hearing organ. Depending on the affected area of ​​the ear, the outer, middle and inner otitis (labyrinthitis) are secreted. Otitis occurs frequently. Ten per cent of the world's population suffered from external otitis during their lifetime.

Annually in the world 709 million new cases of acute otitis media are registered. More than half of these episodes occur in children under 5 years of age, but adults also suffer from inflammation of the middle ear. Labyrinthitis, as a rule, is a complication of otitis media and is relatively rare.

Ear anatomy

For a better understanding of the subject, it is necessary to briefly recall the anatomy of the organ of hearing.
The components of the outer ear are the auricle and auditory canal. The role of the external ear is to trap the sound wave and carry it to the eardrum.

The middle ear is the tympanic membrane, the drum cavity containing the chain of auditory ossicles, and the auditory tube.

In the tympanic cavity, there is an increase in the sound vibrations, after which the sound wave follows the inner ear. The function of the auditory tube connecting the nasopharynx and the middle ear is the ventilation of the tympanum.

The inner ear contains the so-called "cochlea" - a complex sensory organ in which sound vibrations are converted into an electrical signal. An electrical impulse follows the auditory nerve into the brain, carrying coded information about the sound.

External otitis media

Otitis externa is an inflammation of the auditory canal. It can be diffuse, and can proceed in the form of a furuncle. When diffuse external otitis affects the skin of the entire ear canal. Furuncle is a limited inflammation of the skin of the external ear.

Average otitis media

With an average otitis inflammation occurs in the tympanum. There are many forms and variants of the course of this disease. It can be catarrhal and purulent, perforative and non-perforative, acute and chronic. When otitis can develop complications.

The most common complications of otitis media include mastoiditis (inflammation of the occipital bone of the temporal bone), meningitis (inflammation of the brain membranes), abscess (abscess) of the brain, labyrinthitis.

Labyrinthite

Internal otitis almost never is an independent disease. Almost always it is a complication of the inflammation of the middle ear. Unlike other types of otitis, its main symptom is not pain, but hearing loss and dizziness.

Causes of otitis media

• After getting contaminated water - most often the external otitis occurs after the ingestion of water containing the causative agent of the disease into the ear. That is why the second name of this disease is "swimmer's ear".
• Injury of the skin of the external auditory canal - in addition to the presence of infection in the water, there must also be local conditions predisposing to the development of inflammation: microcracks of the skin, etc. Otherwise, each of our contact with unboiled water would result in the development of inflammation in ear.
• Complication of SARS, sinusitis - in this case, the causative agent of middle otitis penetrates into the tympanum completely from the other side, the so-called rhinotubar path, that is, through the auditory tube. Usually, the infection gets into the ear from the nose, when a person is sick with ARVI, runny nose or sinusitis. In case of a serious inflammation of the middle ear, the infection can spread to the inner ear.
• With infectious diseases, kidney diseases, diabetes mellitus, hypothermia against a background of reduced immunity, the risk of inflammation in the middle ear increases. Bruising through 2 nostrils (wrong), coughing and sneezing increase the pressure in the nasopharynx, which leads to the ingress of infected mucus into the middle ear cavity.
• Mechanical removal of earwax - it is a protective barrier against infections.
• High air temperature and high humidity.
• Contact with foreign objects in the ear.
• Use of hearing aids.
• Such diseases as seborrheic dermatitis on the face, eczema, psoriasis.
• The causes of development of acute otitis media are also genetic location, immunodeficiency states, HIV infection.

Pathogens of the disease

Pathogens of external otitis can be bacteria or fungi. Especially often found in the ear canal are microorganisms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and staphylococcus aureus. For the fungi of the genus Candida and Aspergillus, the skin of the ear canal is one of the favorite places in the body: it's dark, and after bathing it's still wet.

The causative agents of otitis media, and therefore internal, can be viruses and bacteria. Fungal infection of the middle ear is also found, but much less often than the external one. The most common bacterial pathogens of otitis media are pneumococcus, hemophilic rod, moraxella.

The clinical picture is the symptoms of otitis

• Pain is the main symptom of otitis media. The intensity of pain can be different:
  • from barely perceptible to unbearable
  • character - pulsing, shooting

  It is very difficult, it is often impossible to independently distinguish painful sensations with external otitis from painful sensations with inflammation of the middle ear. The only clue can be the fact that with external otitis pain should be felt when touching the skin at the entrance to the ear canal.

• Hearing loss is a fickle symptom. It can be present with both external otitis media, and with an average, may be absent in both these forms of ear inflammation.
• Increase in temperature - most often there is an increase in body temperature, however, this is also an optional feature.
• Discharge from the ear with external otitis occur almost always. After all, nothing prevents the inflammatory fluid from escaping outward.

With the average otitis, if the perforation (hole) is not formed in the tympanic membrane, there is no secretion of their ear. The suppuration from the ear canal begins after the appearance of a communication between the middle ear and the auditory meatus.

I emphasize that perforation can not be formed even with purulent otitis. Patients suffering from otitis media often ask where pus will go if it does not break out. It's very simple - he will go out through the auditory tube.

• Ear noise (see Fig. causes of noise in the ears), ear congestion is possible with any form of the disease.
• When the inflammation of the inner ear develops, dizziness (causes) may appear.

Acute otitis media occurs in 3 stages:

Acute catarrhal otitis - the patient experiences severe pain, worse by night, with coughing, sneezing, she can give in temple, teeth, be stabbing, pulsating, drilling, hearing loss, appetite, weakness and high fever 39C.

Acute purulent otitis - there is accumulation of pus in the middle ear cavity, followed by perforation and suppuration, which may be on day 2-3 of the disease. In this period, the temperature drops, the pain decreases, the doctor can make a small puncture (paracentesis), if there is no independent rupture of the tympanic membrane.

Restorative stage - suppuration stops, the defect of the tympanic membrane closes (fusion of the edges), the hearing is restored within 2-3 weeks.

General principles of diagnosis

In most cases, the diagnosis of acute otitis media does not cause difficulties. High-tech research methods are needed infrequently, the ear is well visible to the eye. The doctor examines the tympanic membrane with a head reflector (a mirror with a hole in the middle) through the ear funnel or a special optical device - the otoscope.

An interesting device for the diagnosis of otitis was developed by the famous corporation Apple. It is an oscopic attachment for the camera phone. It is assumed that with the help of this gadget, parents will be able to photograph the baby's eardrum (or their own) and send photos for consultation to their doctor.

Diagnosis of external otitis media

Examining the ear of a patient suffering from external otitis, the doctor sees redness of the skin, narrowing of the auditory canal and the presence of liquid secretions in its lumen. The degree of narrowing of the ear canal is such that the tympanic membrane is not visible at all. When inflammation of the external ear of other examinations except for the inspection is usually not necessary.

Diagnosis of otitis media and labyrinthitis

In acute inflammation of the middle ear, the main way to establish a diagnosis is also an examination. The main signs that allow diagnosing "acute otitis media" are reddening of the tympanic membrane, limitation of its mobility, and the presence of perforation.

• How is the mobility of the tympanic membrane checked?

People are asked to inflate their cheeks without opening their mouths, that is, "blowing their ears". This reception is called the maneuver of Valsalva, named after the Italian anatomist, who lived at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. It is widely used by divers and divers to equalize the pressure in the drum cavity in deep water descent.

When a jet of air enters the middle ear cavity, the eardrum moves slightly and this is noticeable with the eye. If the drum cavity is filled with inflammatory fluid, no air will enter it and the eardrum will not move. After the appearance of suppuration from the ear, the doctor can observe the presence of perforation in the tympanic membrane.

• Audiometry

Sometimes to determine the nature of the disease may need audiometry (hearing on the apparatus) or tympanometry (measurement of pressure inside the ear). However, these methods of hearing tests are more often used in chronic otitis media.

The diagnosis of the labyrinthitis is usually made when the acuteness of the middle otitis suddenly sharply decreases acuteness of the hearing and dizziness appears. Audiometry in this situation is mandatory. You also need an examination of a neurologist and an oculist.

• CT and X-ray

The need for X-ray studies occurs when there is a suspicion of complications of the disease - mastoiditis or intracranial infection. Fortunately, such cases are rare. In a situation where complications are suspected, a computer tomography of the temporal bones and brain is usually performed.

• Bacterial sowing

Do I need a smear to determine the bacterial flora? A unequivocal answer to this question is not easy. The problem is that, due to the peculiarities of bacterial culture, the response of this examination will be received 6-7 days after the removal of the smear, that is, by the time when the otitis is almost gone. Moreover, with a medium otitis without a perforation, a smear is useless, since the microbes are behind the tympanic membrane.

And yet a smear is better to do. In the event that the application of the first-line drug does not bring recovery, after receiving the results of a bacterial study, treatment can be adjusted.

Treatment of external otitis media

The main treatment for external otitis media in adults is ear drops. If a person does not have immunodeficiency (HIV infection, diabetes mellitus), antibiotics in tablets are usually not needed.

Ear drops can contain only an antibacterial drug or be combined - have an antibiotic and an anti-inflammatory substance. The course of treatment takes 5-7 days. Most often for the therapy of external otitis media apply:

Antibiotics:

• Ciprofarm (Ukraine, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride)
• Normax (100-140 rubles, norfloxacin)
• Otofa (170-220 rubles, rifamycin)

Corticosteroids + antibiotics:

• Sophradex (170-220 rub., Dexamethasone, Framicetin, gramicidin)
• Candybiotic (210-280 rub., Beclomethasone, lidocaine, clotrimazole, Chloramphenicol)

Antiseptic:

• Miramistin (250-280 rubles, with a nebulizer)

The last two drugs also have antifungal properties. If the external otitis has a fungal origin, antifungal ointments are actively used: clotrimazole (Candide), natamycin (Pimafucin, Pimafucort).

In addition to ear drops, the doctor can recommend an ointment with the active substance Mupirocin (Bactroban 500-600 rub, Supirocin 300 rubles) for the treatment of external otitis media. It is important that the drug does not have a negative effect on the normal skin microflora, and there are data on the activity of mupirocin against fungi.

Treatment of otitis media and labyrinthitis in adults

Antibiotic therapy

The main treatment for middle otitis media is an antibiotic. However, the treatment of otitis antibiotics in adults is another controversial issue of modern medicine. The fact is that with this disease is very high percentage of self-recovery - more than 90%.

There was a period of time in the late 20th century, when on a wave of enthusiasm antibiotics were prescribed to almost all patients with otitis. However, it is now considered permissible the first two days after the onset of pain to dispense with antibiotics. If after two days there is no tendency to improve, then an antibacterial drug is already prescribed. For all types of otitis media may be required for oral administration.

In this case, of course, the patient must be under medical supervision. The decision on the need for antibiotics is very responsible and should only be taken by a doctor. On the scales on the one hand, the possible side effects of antibiotic therapy, on the other - the fact that every year in the world of complications of otitis deaths of 28 thousand people.

The main antibiotics, which are used in the treatment of otitis media in adults:

• Amoxicillin - Ospamox, Flemoxin, Amosin, Ecobol, Flemoxin solute
• Aamoxicillin with clavulanic acid - Augmentin, Flemoclav, Ecoclav
• Cefuroxime - Zinnat, Aksetin, Zinacef, Cefurus and other drugs.

The course of antibiotic therapy should be 7-10 days.

Ear drops

Ear drops are also widely prescribed for inflammation of the middle ear. It is important to remember that there is a fundamental difference between drops, which are prescribed before the perforation of the tympanic membrane and after its appearance. Let me remind you, the sign of perforation is the appearance of suppuration.

Before the appearance of perforation, droplets with an analgesic effect are prescribed. These include drugs such as:

• Otinum - (150-190 rub) - choline salicylate
• Otipaks (220 rubles), Otirelaks (140 rubles) - lidocaine and phenazone
• Otizol - phenazone, benzocaine, phenylephrine hydrochloride

Drops with an antibiotic does not make any sense to dig in this phase, as the inflammation goes behind the impenetrable eardrum for them.

After the appearance of the perforation, the pain passes and it is no longer possible to drip painkillers, as they can damage the sensitive cells of the cochlea. When a perforation occurs, access for drops inside the middle ear appears, so you can instill drops containing an antibiotic. However, ototoxic antibiotics (gentamicin, Framicetinum, Neomycin, Polymyxin B), preparations containing phenazone, alcohols or choline salicylate can not be used.

Drops with an antibiotic, the use of which is acceptable in the treatment of otitis in adults: "Tsiprofarm "Normaks "Otofa "Miramistin" and others.

Paracentesis or tympanotomy

In some situations with inflammation of the middle ear may need a small surgical intervention - paracentesis (or tympanotomy) of the tympanic membrane. It is believed that the need for paracentesis arises, if the background of antibiotic therapy for three days, the pain still continues to bother the person. Paracentesis is performed under local anesthesia: a special incision in the tympanic membrane makes a small incision through which pus begins to exit. This incision is beautifully overgrown after the cessation of suppuration.

Treatment of labyrinthitis is a complex medical problem and is conducted in a hospital under the control of an ENT doctor and neurologist. In addition to antibiotic therapy, funds are needed to improve microcirculation inside the cochlea, neuroprotective drugs (protecting the nervous tissue from damage).

Prevention of otitis

Preventive measures for external otitis are the thorough drying of the ear canal after bathing. Also, avoid traumatizing the ear canal - do not use keys and pins as an ear instrument.

For people who often suffer from inflammation of the external ear, there are drops based on olive oil, which protect the skin when swimming in a pond, for example, "Vaxol".

Prevention of otitis media consists of general strengthening measures - hardening, vitamin therapy, administration of immunomodulators (drugs that improve immunity). It is also important to treat diseases of the nose in a timely manner, which are the main causative factor in inflammation of the middle ear.

zdravotvet.ru

Otitis in the child: symptoms, treatment, prevention

When the ears begin to ache, even experienced parents can lose self-control from whims and tears. In order to effectively combat the disease, it is necessary to know the enemy, which is called "in person warned - means armed.

What is otitis media?

Under otitis means any inflammation of the ear. Distinguish:

• The external ear (the auricle and the external ear canal to the tympanic membrane) whose inflammation will be external otitis. Here, the first place is played by furuncles caused by staphylococci and fungal lesions of the auditory canal.
• The middle ear that begins behind the tympanic membrane and includes the tympanum, the Eustachian tube, the cells of the mastoid process and the antrum. Inflammations in this department are called otitis media. This is the most common ear pathology in children.
• Internal otitis is also called labyrinthitis. In this inflammation affects the cochlea, its vestibule or semicircular canals.

Who is guilty?

The average otitis develops against a bacterial (less often viral) infection. The most common cause of its development is aggressive streptococcal or staphylococcal flora. Most often, it enters the ear cavity through the Eustachian tube, balancing the pressure between the ear and the nasal cavity. Therefore very often otitis is the outcome of the common cold.

A prerequisite for the development of otitis media is a significant decrease in local immunity in the child's body, more prone to ear infections:

• suffering from rickets (see p. symptoms and treatment of rickets in infants)
• anemia
• lack of weight
• chronic pathologies of ENT organs
• exudative diathesis
• extreme forms of immunodeficiency takes with diabetes, AIDS and leukemia.

But even a child without severe somatic diseases can become a victim of otitis with trivial hypothermia. The fact is that the external ear canal of a child, unlike an adult, does not have an S-shaped curvature. Therefore, any flow of cold air can provoke otitis in a child, the symptoms of otitis will directly depend on the location of the inflammation.

Manifestations of otitis media

With external otitis, the symptoms in children may vary depending on the severity of the process.

• A furuncle of the ear or auditory canal will manifest reddening, swelling, the appearance of an inflammatory tubercle, which gradually will change color from red to bluish. In the center of inflammatory education a purulent stem will form. Until the tissues melt to pus, the pain will be very intense. After the death of the receptors, it will become a little less. After the boil opens and the necrotic stem leaves, there will be a deep wound that will heal with the formation of a hem.
• Fungal otitis externa is characterized by the appearance of crusts and scaling in the ear passage against the background of a fungal infection. There is also itching.
• The average otitis can be divided into catarrhal otitis and purulent. Qatar is when inflammation caused by microbes is manifested in the form of redness, swelling and inconstant pain of a stabbing or shooting character. Depending on the severity of the inflammation, the intensity of pain varies, from weak to unbearable. The pain may be located inside the ear or be given to the cheek, temple, throat. This is due to the common nerve, which supplies the tympanum and oropharynx. Pain can be combined with ear congestion.
• Since the formation of the abscess on the tympanic membrane, they speak of a purulent otitis. In addition to the pain for him is typical of hearing loss. If the abscess breaks, a purulent effusion with an admixture of blood follows from the ear. Later, the eardrum heals with the formation of a scar, after which the hearing is restored. With a significant defect, the membrane can not completely heal, and then there will be hearing problems.

Also, the child will be disturbed by temperature rises and intoxication (muscle, joint and headaches, weakness and weakness).

• In addition to acute otitis media, a chronic inflammatory process can develop, which is divided into exudative otitis media, purulent or adhesive. Exudative and adhesive otitis variants have mild manifestations in the form of noise in the ears (causes) and hearing loss. Adhesive (adhesive) otitis is the result of the proliferation of connective tissue and fibrosis of the tympanum and tympanic membrane.
• In chronic purulent process, there is a periodic leakage from the ear and a persistent decrease in hearing due to the perforating perforation of the tympanic membrane.
• The labyrinthitis is manifested by pain, hearing loss and dizziness (cause), since the body involved in the process is an organ of balance that is conjugated to the inner ear.

How to suspect an otitis at home?

Older children may well complain of pain in the ear and even talk about what kind of pain and where it gives. It is much harder with kids up to two years old who can not really talk and just cry in response to pain (including, and on otitis). Symptoms in infants at this pathology are not specific:

• on the thought of inflammation of the middle ear can push the child's anxiety
• his unmotivated crying
• abandonment of a breast or bottle
• also children can grasp handles for a sore ear
• to turn one's head from side to side
• if you press on a tragus of a sick ear, a child's anxiety or crying is aggravated by the intensification of pain

For any suspected otitis, the child should immediately be shown to a pediatrician or an ENT doctor.

How does a doctor determine otitis?

The otolaryngologist has such a simple and convenient device as an ear mirror. With its help, you can see changes in the external ear canal, the tympanic membrane. Thus, the average otitis corresponds to changes in the light cone in the eardrum. With the same purpose the doctor can use the otoscope.

First aid for otitis

If the visit to the doctor is postponed for objective reasons (although it is not possible to delay it), and the child is worried and crying, the first thing to do if you suspect otitis anesthetize the ear.

For this purpose, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used that have the property of suppressing inflammation, temperature and pain. Children are allowed paracetamol derivatives (tayled, kalpol, efferalgan, panadol, tylenol), ibuprofen (nurofen, ibuklin) and naproxen (cefecon) Review of all antipyretics for children, with dosages and prices. You can use syrup, tablets or rectal suppositories.

The second remedy for otitis media is ear drops Otypaks (170-250 rub), Otirelaks (140 rub) This a combined preparation containing anti-inflammatory phenazone and a local anesthetic of lidocaine hydrochloride. It must be remembered that otipaksom can be used only if the tympanic membrane has not been damaged (the ear did not flow). In infants instilled by 2 drops, and in children older than two years, 3-4 drops in each ear.

How correctly to drip drops?

• Before burying drops, the bottle should be warmed to room temperature. In infants, the temperature can be up to 36 degrees. Alternatively, the drops are poured from the vial into a warm spoon, and then pipetted.
• The child must be placed with the ear up and pull the auricle back and down to spread the auditory canal.
• After the drops are dipped, the child is kept up in his ear for at least ten minutes, so that the medicine does not leak.
• In children, drops are buried in both ears, since the process is usually two-sided.
• A baby sucking a pacifier needs to be removed before dropping drops. In combination with a stuffy nose, a pacifier can cause a barotrauma of the tympanic membrane.

Treatment of external otitis media

Furuncle of the external ear (purulent otitis) is treated according to the classical scheme. At the stage of infiltration (before the formation of the rod) with anti-inflammatory agents and alcohol compresses for the purpose of resorption. After the rod is formed - surgical opening of the abscess with drainage of the cavity, washing Hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine, Miramistin and subsequent ointment dressings with levomekolom to the full wound healing. When intoxication, high temperature, lymphadenitis, antibiotics are connected.

Fungal lesions of the auditory canal are treated with antifungal ointments (clotrimazole, candid, flucanazole) at need to designate systemic antifungal agents in tablets (amphotericin, griseofulvin, mycosyst). As a rule, in children up to two years of age, systemic antifungal agents are not used.

Treatment of otitis media

The smallest preference is given to local treatment. For them, systemic antibiotics - too heavy a load on the immune system and intestines (see. list of probiotics, analogues of Linex). Therefore, very strict indications are given for antibiotics:

• Hyperthermia within three days of the onset of local therapy
• severe intoxication
• poorly docked pain that prevents a child from sleeping and eating normally

Drops in the ears are used by the course for seven to ten days. During this period, the child is necessarily examined by an otolaryngologist to be sure of the positive dynamics of the inflammation or to correct the treatment if the result is unsatisfactory.

In older (from two years) children, therapy also begins with ear drops, supplemented with anti-inflammatory drugs (see. First aid for otitis).

A prerequisite for the treatment of otitis media is getting rid of the common cold. With untreated rhinitis, there are risks of re-development of middle ear inflammation. For this purpose, antiviral (interferon), antibacterial (drops - isofra, polidex, protorgol) and combined (vibrocil) drops are used.

• Drops in the ears

- Otypaxcombines anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
- Sulfacil sodium (albucid) - a universal antimicrobial and antiviral agent.
- Otofa- antibacterial drug based on antibiotic rifamycin.
Albucid and otofa are not contraindicated in the case of perforation of the tympanic membrane.
- Polidex- children older than two and a half years have the opportunity to use polydix (a combination of antibiotics neomycin and polymyxin with the addition of hormonal anti-inflammatory dexamethasone).

Course treatment is carried out from seven to ten days. During this time, it is quite possible to cure uncomplicated catarrhal otitis in a child. Treatment should be prescribed and monitored by an ENT doctor.

• Antibiotics in tablets, suspensions or injections

Requirements for these drugs: safety, non-toxicity, achieving sufficient concentrations at the site of inflammation, Preservation of therapeutic doses for a long time (no less than eight hours for a comfortable multiplicity of receptions for day). The duration of antibiotic therapy is seven days, except for drugs that are able to accumulate and retain therapeutic concentrations in the blood for a week or ten days (for example, azithromycin, which is prescribed for three to five days).

• Penicillins. Preferred semisynthetic (oxacillin, amoxicillin, flemoxin, ampicillin, carbenicillin) and inhibitor-protected, allowing to resist resistant strains of microbes (amoksiklav, flemoklav, augmentin, unazin, sultamitsillin, ampaksid).
• Cephalosporins of the second (cefuroxime, cefaclor) of the third (ceftibutene, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, cefazidime) and the fourth (cefepime) generations.
• Macrolides now displace cephalosporins. More convenient in dosing, the duration of the course and the forms of administration (tablets, suspension). Treatment of otitis media in children is carried out with azithromycin (azitral, sumamed, chemomycin), clarithromycin.
• Aminoglycosides are the drugs of choice if there is staphylococcal purulent otitis in a child. Treatment with kanamycin, gentamycin, sizomycin, amikacin is carried out mainly permanently due to nephrotoxicity.

To the peculiarities of antibiotic therapy in children it is necessary to include the refusal to use fluoroquinolones, since they are contraindicated for children under 18 years old, as well as to reduce the number of antibiotic-resistant infections.

To the question of antihistamines

Classic treatment regimens for otitis media suggest prescribing antihistamines to reduce the allergic component of inflammation and reduce edema. Recommended second and third generation drugs that do not cause drowsiness or have a minimal sedative effect: claritin, desloratadine, loratadine, clarixens, cetirizine, ketotifen (see. medicines for allergies).

However, today a number of specialists (primarily American, conducting selective clinical studies involving children-children) believe that the use of this group of drugs in otitis is inappropriate, since there is no direct relationship between their use and the rate of cure disease. To date, the issue remains open, as there are still no full standards for the treatment of acute otitis in children.

Treatment of labyrinthitis

Since the process can easily be complicated by meningeal inflammation, sepsis and even disorders of cerebral circulation, the treatment is carried out under stationary conditions. Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and dehydrating drugs are used. If necessary, surgical intervention is performed.

Treatment of otitis media folk remedies

Traditional methods of treating otitis in children are quite diverse, but it should be noted that turning a child into a testing ground is not humane and reckless. Of course, in the field, when a doctor and a pharmacy are unavailable, a person will resort to any improvised means to alleviate the pain, suffering of the child. Therefore, we will focus on the most appropriate and less harmful for children's health folk remedies against otitis (ear inflammation).

External otitis, flowing in the form of a furuncle in the stage of infiltration (with reddened tubercle without a purulent stem), as well as the average catarrhal otitis in children is susceptible to folk remedies. You can use a vodka or alcoholic compress or lotion:

• boric, camphor alcohol or vodka are applied to a gauze pad that is applied to the ear area
• Polyethylene film or wax paper is placed on top
• the dressing is strengthened with a scarf or scarf
• exposure time from 15 to 30 minutes (the younger the child, the shorter the procedure time)
• Decently resolves infiltrates and iodine
• Also apply and leaves of an aloe, cutting them in half and applying to an abscess a cut of a leaf

No heating procedures for otitis are allowed. Treatment with alcohol-containing solutions is strictly prohibited in children up to a year, even for external use. In older children it is also not desirable, especially it is contraindicated to use for medical purposes with medical alcohol in undiluted form. It is better to use camphor, boric spirits or vodka. Burying boric or camphor alcohol in the ear is acceptable, but only in children older than 6 years - not more than 2 drops.

In fungal lesions of the auditory canal, people rub it with a solution of soda (not to be confused with instillation or washing). Soda creates an alkaline environment in which mushrooms do not breed well, but can not completely cure the fungal infection.

Sollux (blue lamp) is a thermal procedure, shown with a noggin otitis. However, in everyday life, nocturnal otitis from purulent is difficult to distinguish, especially since a bacterial infection can not be heated. Therefore, any folk methods should be coordinated with the treating pediatrician.

Prevention of otitis

• Rational ear hygiene. It is inadmissible to clean the ears of a child with improvised means, to penetrate deep into the ear canal.
• After bathing, the baby needs to shake out or get wet from the ear.
• Children under one year should not be in drafts without head covers covering their ears.
• It is necessary to treat all diseases of ENT organs (sore throats, tonsillitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis) in time and fully. Bilateral otitis in the child often develops against the background of the common cold.

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