Antibiotic against flu and colds

Names of antibiotics for colds and flu

In the treatment of respiratory diseases, direct-acting drugs are used that affect the cause of the disease. They depress the pathogens. Such therapy is called etiologic. In the fight against the flu and cold the main thing is right - to choose the right medication. Some people, trying to get better sooner, begin to drink strong antibiotics from a cold at the first symptoms of ARVI. Is it correct?

When it is necessary to drink antibiotics for colds and flu

In most cases, respiratory diseases are caused by viruses to which antibacterial drugs do not work. Therefore, their reception from the first day of the disease is not justified. Therapy of respiratory diseases with antibiotics is justified, if on the 5th-6th day of the course of the flu or cold, the person's state of health is consistently poor. As a rule, these are symptoms of bacterial infection, which provokes the development of purulent sore throat, acute bronchitis, pneumonia.

Signs of complications of the flu and colds:

• after the onset of acute respiratory viral infection, the body temperature rises sharply after 5-6 days;
• general health worsens, fever, coughing, shortness of breath;
• pain in the throat, chest area, ears;
• enlarged lymph nodes.

When treating colds and flu with antibiotics, do not interrupt treatment while improving well-being. People who commit such a mistake then suffer twice as much. In this case, the improvement of a person's condition does not mean that the disease has passed. The batch of bacteria under the influence of antibiotics died, but another part of them adapts to the drug and begins to attack the weakened organism with new strength. This leads to a new round of disease with subsequent complications.

What antibiotics are better for taking cold?

For the treatment of respiratory diseases, bactericidal preparations are used to destroy pathogenic microorganisms. Antibiotics in the fight against colds and influenza are given the role of heavy artillery when there is a risk of acute complications. For treatment of respiratory diseases, three main groups of antibacterial drugs are used:

1. penicillinic - ampiox, augmentin, amoxaplav;
2. cephalosporins - cefotaxime, cefpyr, cefazolin;
3. macrolides - roxithromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin.

List of effective antibiotics for adults

For colds of bacterial origin, doctors prescribe antibiotics in extreme cases. Prolonged cough, prolonged angina, severe fever, stably high body temperature - these are alarming signs of the development of an acute disease. In this case, traditional antiviral drugs, immunostimulants, vitamins and medicinal herbs are powerless. For effective therapy, you need to know which antibiotic is better for a cold to an adult:

• amoxicillin;
• arlet;
• fleumoclave;
• rovamycin;
• azithromycin;
• hemomycin;
• suprax;
• cefepime;
• erythromycin;
• levofloxacin.

Names of good drugs for children

To treat bacterial diseases at an early age, antibiotics are used in extreme cases. With pneumonia, acute otitis, purulent angina, resulting from a respiratory illness, it is justified to take such drugs. The form of antibiotics is prescribed depending on the age of the child. Breastfeeding - drugs in pricks, older children - in pills. Babies do not always make injections, it is allowed to open the ampoule and give the child a medicine in the proper dosage. Baby antibiotics for colds:

• ampicillin;
• flemoxin solute;
• moximac;
• avelox;
• augmentin;
• zinnat;
• Macropen;
• gt;
• esparoxy;
• alpha normix.

Often parents mistakenly believe that antibiotic therapy is necessary for the successful treatment of influenza and colds in children. This is a misconception about the effect of antibiotics on the baby's body. In viral infections in children, the prescription of these drugs is unreasonable even at high temperatures, which persists for a long time.

Treatment with antibiotics of children leads to dysbiosis, weakening of the immune system, anemia. To conduct antibacterial therapy for babies is advisable exclusively in critical situations. For example, when there is aerobic streptococcal angina, acute otitis media, pneumonia, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. The use of antibiotics to treat children with colds and flu without complications is justified when:

• expressed signs of reduced resistance to the body - a constant subfertile body temperature, frequent cold and viral diseases, HIV, oncology, congenital disorders of immunity;
• rachitis, malformations of general development, lack of weight;
• the presence in the history of the child of chronic recurrent otitis media.

Gentle medications for treating colds in pregnant women

When treating complications of respiratory disease in a woman in a position or nursing mother, take into account the effects of the antibiotic on the development of the fetus. For treatment select sparing antibacterial drugs. To find the right medicine, the doctor identifies the causative agent of the disease, its resistance to various drugs. If it is impossible to conduct such a study, prescribe sparing antibiotics for pregnant women:

• ampicillin;
• oxacillin;
• cefazolin;
• erythromycin;
• azithromycin;
• bioparox;
• minocycline;
• oxam;
• ericcicline;
• ristomycin.

To treat influenza and colds in pregnant and lactating mothers, in order to avoid the occurrence of dysbiosis, it is advisable to take drugs in the form of injections. To avoid allergic reactions, the use of antibiotic therapy is combined with antihistamines. From the diet of pregnant and lactating women, chocolate, citrus and coffee are excluded.

List of broad-spectrum antibiotics

In bacterial therapy for the treatment of complications of influenza and cold prescribe drugs aimed at inhibiting groups of pathogens. Such drugs are called broad-spectrum antibiotics. They help to cure the complications of influenza and acute respiratory disease. Cheap tablets are effective, as are expensive ones. These types of drugs are dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription. Before taking the drug, read the instructions and read reviews about antibiotics. A good drug has a small number of side effects. Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action:

• amosin;
• beccampicillin;
• ospamox;
• eco-ball;
• zinforo;
• kefelim;
• flamixi;
• cefodox;
• klatsid;
• oleterin.

sovets.net

Antibiotics for colds and flu: what's better for adults

People with medical education know for certain that antibiotics for colds and flu are ineffective, and they are not cheap and harmful.

And doctors in polyclinics and those who have just finished medical high school know it.

Nevertheless, antibiotics are prescribed for colds, and some patients recommend these medications for the prevention of infections.

With a common cold without antibiotics, it's best to get by. The patient must ensure:

1. bed rest;
2. abundant drinking;
3. balanced nutrition with a high content of vitamins and minerals in food;
4. if necessary, effective antipyretic tablets or injections;
5. gargling;
6. inhalation and rinsing of the nose;
7. rubbing and compresses (only in the absence of temperature).

Perhaps, these procedures can treat cold treatment and limit it. But some patients persistently ask their doctor for a good antibiotic or a cheaper analogue.

It happens even worse, a sick person, in view of the fact that he does not have time to visit a polyclinic, begins self-treatment. The benefits of pharmacies in large cities today are every 200 meters. Such open access to medicines, as in Russia, is not found in any civilized state.

But for the sake of justice it should be noted that many pharmacies began to dispense antibiotics of a wide range of actions only on the prescription of a doctor. However, if you wish, you can always pity the pharmacist, referring to a severe illness or find a drugstore, which is much more important than the health of people.

Therefore, antibiotics for colds can be purchased without a prescription.

When should you take antibiotics for ARI and the flu?

In most cases, the common cold has a viral etiology, and viral infections are not treated with antibiotics. Tablets and injections of a wide spectrum of action are prescribed only in those cases when an attenuated organism has an infection that can not be defeated without antibacterial drugs. Such an infection can develop:

• in the nasal cavity;
• in the mouth;
• in bronchi and trachea;
• in the lungs.

In this situation, antibiotics for flu and cold are needed.

Laboratory methods of research, according to which you can judge the need to take antibacterial drugs, are not always appointed. Often polyclinics save sputum and urine on crops, explaining their policy by the fact that it is too expensive.

Exceptions are swabs taken from the nose and throat with sore throat on Lefler's wand (causative agent of diphtheria), selective crops urine in diseases of the urinary tract and selective seeding of the detachable tonsils, which are taken for chronic tonsillitis.

Patients undergoing treatment in the hospital are much more likely to obtain laboratory confirmation of microbial infection. Changes in the clinical blood test are indirect signs of bacterial inflammation. Having received the results of the analysis, the doctor can proceed from the following indicators:

1. ESR;
2. number of leukocytes;
3. an increase in segmented and stab-shaped leukocytes (a shift of the leukocyte formula to the left).

And yet antibiotics for colds doctors appoint very often. Here is an example of this, which is taken from the results of testing one child's medical institution. 420 outpatient cards of small patients from 1 to 3 years were analyzed. In 80% of cases, doctors diagnosed children with ARI, ARVI; acute bronchitis - 16%; otitis - 3%; pneumonia and other infections - 1%.

With pneumonia and bronchitis antibacterial therapy was prescribed in 100% of cases, but in 80% it was prescribed for both acute respiratory infections and inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

And this despite the fact that the vast majority of doctors understand perfectly well that it is unacceptable to use antibiotics without infectious complications.

Why do doctors still prescribe antibiotics against influenza and colds? This happens for a number of reasons:

• reinsurance due to the early age of children;
• administrative settings;
• preventive measures to reduce complications;
• lack of desire to visit assets.

How can complications be determined without tests?

A doctor can determine by eye that an infection has become a cold:

1. the color of the discharge from the nose, ears, eyes, bronchi and pharynx from transparent changes to dull yellow or poisonous-green;
2. when a bacterial infection is attached, a second rise in temperature is usually observed, this is typical for pneumonia;
3. the urine of the patient becomes cloudy, a sediment can be observed in it;
4. in fecal masses there is pus, mucus or blood.

Complications that may occur after ARI are determined by the signs below.

• The situation is this: a person had an acute respiratory viral infection or a cold and was already recovering, when suddenly the temperature jumped to 39, increased cough, there was pain in the chest and shortness of breath - all these signs signal that there is a high probability of development pneumonia.
• If you suspect a sore throat and diphtheria, the temperature rises, throat pains intensify, tonsils appear on the tonsils, and lymph nodes increase on the neck.
• With an average otitis fluid is released from the ear, when pressing on the tragus in the ear there is a strong pain.
• Symptoms of sinusitis are manifested in this way: the patient has completely lost his sense of smell; In the forehead area there are severe pains that are worse when the head is tilted; the voice becomes nasal.

What antibiotics to drink for a cold?

Many patients ask the therapist this question. Antibiotics for colds should be selected, based on the following factors:

1. localization of infection;
2. the patient's age (for adults and children, his list of drugs);
3. anamnesis;
4. individual drug tolerance;
5. the state of the immune system.

But in any situation, only a doctor prescribes antibiotics for a cold.

Sometimes broad-spectrum antibiotics are recommended for use against uncomplicated acute respiratory diseases.

Against some diseases of the blood: aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis.

With obvious signs of weakened immunity:

• a subfebrile condition;
• catarrhal and viral diseases more than five times a year;
• chronic inflammatory and fungal infections;
• HIV;
• congenital pathologies of the immune system;
• oncological diseases.

Children up to 6 months:

1. against vaginal rickets;
2. against lack of weight;
3. against various malformations.

Taking antibiotics for colds is recommended for the following indications:

• Bacterial angina requires treatment with macrolides or penicillins.
• Purulent lymphadenitis is treated with a wide spectrum of action.
• Acute bronchitis, exacerbation of its chronic form, and laryngotracheitis bronchoectatic disease will require the appointment of macrolides. But it's better to do a chest X-ray, which will exclude pneumonia.
• With an acute average otitis, the doctor after the otoscopy makes a choice between cephalosporins and macrolides.

Azithromycin is an antibiotic for colds and flu

Azithromycin (another name Azimed) is an antibacterial preparation with a wide spectrum of action. The active substance of the drug is directed against protein synthesis of sensitive microorganisms. Azithromycin is rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Peak action of the drug occurs two to three hours after admission.

Azithromycin is rapidly distributed in biological fluids and tissues. Before you start taking pills it is better to test for the sensitivity of the microflora that provoked the disease. Adult Azithromycin should be taken once a day for an hour before meals or three hours after it.

1. In case of infections of the respiratory tract, skin and soft tissues, a single dose of 500 mg is given on the first day of admission, and for three days the patient takes Azithromycin 250 mg per day.
2. Against acute urinary tract infections, the patient should once take three tablets of Azithromycin once.
3. Against the initial stage of Lyme disease, one tablet is also administered once.
4. With gastric infections caused by Helicobacter pylori, for three days the patient should take a single dose of three to four tablets.

The form of the drug - tablets (capsules) of 6 pieces per package (blister).

Other antimicrobial agents

If the patient does not have an allergic reaction to penicillin, antibiotics for influenza can be prescribed from a semi-synthetic penicillin series (Amoxicillin, Solutab, Flemoxin). In the presence of severe resistant infections, doctors prefer "protected penicillins that is, those that consist of Amoxicillin and Clavulanic acid, here is their list:

• Solutab.
• Flemoclav.
• Augmentin.
• Ecoclave.
• Amoxiclav.

With angina this treatment is best.

Names of preparations cephalosporin series:

1. Cefixime.
2. Ixim Lupine.
3. Panzef.
4. Supraks.
5. Zinatsef.
6. Cefuroxime axetil.
7. Zinnat.
8. Aksetin.
9. Super.

In mycoplasmal, chlamydial pneumonia or infectious diseases of ENT organs, the following medicines are prescribed:

• Azithromycin.
• Macropean.
• Azitrox.
• Z-factor.
• Hemomycin.
• Zitrolide.
• Zetamax.
• Sumamed.

Do I need to prescribe antibiotics? Influenza and ARVI them to treat is useless, therefore the given problem entirely lies on the shoulders of the doctor. Only a doctor who keeps a medical history and the results of a patient's analyzes can give a full account of the expediency of prescribing a particular antibacterial drug.

In addition, it is possible to use antiviral drugs that are inexpensive but effective in treatment, which suggests an integrated approach to influenza therapy.

The problem is that most pharmaceutical companies in the pursuit of profit now and then throw out into the wide sales network more and more new antibacterial agents. But most of these drugs for the time being could be in stock.

Antibiotics, influenza, cold - what conclusions can be drawn?

So, from all that has been said above, we can conclude that antibiotics should be prescribed only for bacterial infection. Influenza and the common cold are 90% viral, so with these diseases, taking medications antibacterial group not only will not bring benefits, but can provoke a number of side effects, eg:

1. decreased immune response;
2. oppression of kidney and liver function;
3. imbalance of intestinal microflora;
4. allergic reactions.

The administration of these drugs for the prevention of viral-bacterial infections is unacceptable. To take aggressive medications, which are antibiotics, is possible only in extreme cases, when there are all the indications.

The main criteria for the effectiveness of treatment with antibacterial drugs include the following changes:

• relief of the general condition of the patient;
• decreased body temperature;
• disappearance of symptoms of the disease.

If this does not happen, then the medicine needs to be replaced by another one. To determine the effectiveness of the drug from the beginning of treatment should take three days. Uncontrolled use of antibacterial medicines leads to a disruption of the resistance of microorganisms.

In other words, the human body begins to get used to antibiotics and each time demand more aggressive medications. In this case, the patient will have to prescribe not one drug, but two or even three.

All you need to know about antibiotics is in the video in this article.

stopgripp.ru

What antibiotics for cold and flu can take - the names and composition

Consider antibiotics for colds and flu, the names and actions of some of them will be described below. Before you buy anything from these medications, you should consult your doctor. The diseases under consideration are provoked by viral infections.

Medical indications

The main symptoms of the disease include:

• high body temperature (above 38 ° C);
• irritation of mucous membranes;
• a sore throat;
• dry cough;
• aches and pains;
• pain;
• burning and dry eyes.

In most cases, the body is able to resist the common cold. Antibiotics can be used in the severe course of the disease.Correct and timely treatment contributes to the elimination of the above symptoms in 7 days.

The doctor determines the therapy and stage of the disease. When using antibacterial therapy, it is necessary to follow the doctor's recommendations. You can not do self-medication, because different types of antibiotics counteract the corresponding strains of microorganisms.

In the treatment of inflammation of the nasopharynx, drugs containing penicillin ("Amoxilav "Augmentin "Amoxicillin") are taken. With inflammation of the bronchi and lungs, cephalosporins ("Cefuroxime "Suprax") are used. Antibiotics against influenza and colds differ in composition and pharmacological effect. It is preliminary recommended to know the purpose of each drug.

Main classification

Below are the types and names of antibiotics for colds and flu. They are divided into the following groups:

1. Penicillin series ("Ampicillin "Etherillin "Amoxicillin") is used to treat infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy. The advantage of this group is its low toxicity. To adverse reactions include an allergy and a dysbacteriosis. The drugs under consideration act on the membrane of bacterial cells, destroying them. Penicillins are used intramuscularly, since the active substance is destroyed under the influence of gastric juice.
2. Cephalosporins of wide action ("Cefalexin "Cefazolin "Cefotaxime "Ceftriaxone"). Preparations of this group cause allergies, having a negative impact on the work of the kidneys. They are administered intramuscularly. "Cefalexin" can be bought in a pharmacy in the form of a syrup.
3. Macrolides ("Erythromycin "Azithromycin "Vilprafen"). This group affects the ability of bacteria to multiply. Antibiotics are used for inflammation of the ears, throat. Macrolides are capable of destroying microbes that penetrate into human cells. These drugs are effective in the treatment of atypical pneumonia.
4. Fluoroquinolones ("Levofloxacin "Ciprofloxacin "Norfloxacin") effectively combat infectious diseases of the respiratory system, otitis, cystitis. Penetrating into the cell of the microbe, they destroy its genetic structure.
5. Tetracycline group - is used for bronchitis, angina, pneumonia. With their long-term use or overdose, side effects such as anemia, anorexia, candidal stomatitis may occur.

Rules for taking medication

Applying antibiotics against influenza and ARVI should consult a doctor. Then the patient undergoes a complete examination. You can not simultaneously take several different antibiotics or antipyretics with antibiotics.

It is recommended to exclude milk and dairy products from the diet of the patient. Otherwise, the activity of the substance will decrease. The course of treatment is an average of 5-7 days.

In case of severe illness it is necessary to treat a patient in a hospital under the supervision of doctors.

If therapy is carried out at home, then before using medication, you need to study the instructions. In consultation with a doctor, the patient should report on the current chronic diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract. If the patient's condition has not changed within 3 days, then the antibiotic is replaced by another analog.

To treat flu and cold in children under 3 years of age and pregnant women is necessary after consulting a doctor. This is due to the fact that some antibiotics can adversely affect the development of the fetus. Effective treatment with the least harm to the future mother and child can be prescribed only by a doctor. Tetracyclines are strictly contraindicated for children, pregnant women and breastfeeding women. They adversely affect the formation of teeth and skeleton, contributing to the development of allergies in children.

At the first stage of the course of catarrhal diseases, antibiotics are not accepted, since they are intended for the treatment of bacterial, and not viral infection. At the first sign of a cold, the patient should be isolated (or put on a gauze bandage) from the rest of the family. It is necessary to ensure the ventilation of the premises and plenty of drink. In this case, antiviral, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, local antiseptic, antipyretic, mucolytic drugs may be prescribed.

Features of cephalosporins

Against the flu, "Amoxicilin "Amoxilav "Ofloxacin "Ceftriaxone" are prescribed. The latter drug belongs to the antibiotic group of cephalosporins. It is available as a powder for intravenous and intramuscular injections, directly affecting the bacteria, destroying their membrane. The solution is well absorbed into the blood, easily penetrating the respiratory tract, skin and soft tissues.

"Ceftriaxone" refers to broad-spectrum antibiotics. Among other indications of the disease of the respiratory tract, pneumonia, lung abscess. Contraindications are intolerance of the components, as well as intolerance to other antibiotics of this group.

Be wary appoint children, especially infants. It is necessary to closely monitor the condition of patients with chronic diseases of the kidneys, liver, gall bladder. In liver diseases it is necessary to monitor the percentage of the drug in the blood plasma.

.

Dosage of the drug is selected individually, taking into account the characteristics of the organism of each patient individually. Antibiotics are effective in combating bacterial infections, with complicated course of colds. These drugs are recommended to take only under the supervision of a specialist and for its strict purpose.

respiratoria.ru

Antibiotics for colds: what you need to know. What antibiotics can be prescribed for colds?

After the doctors started using various antibiotics, the medicine entered a new stage of development. These drugs have unique properties, destroy or slow down the development of dangerous microorganisms, which allows them to be widely used in the treatment of infectious diseases.

Pharmacists are creating more and more medicines, and today it is very difficult to find a family in the medicine cabinet which would not have antibiotics. Some people, getting sick with the flu or ARI, manage to prescribe drugs themselves, causing irreparable harm to health. Can I take antibiotics for a cold? At what diseases it is better to refrain from their use?

Rules and patterns

You should know that antibiotics are not as harmless as it seems at first glance. These drugs can be prescribed only by a doctor, and they must be taken with great care. Especially when antibiotics are used for colds for children. When using any medications, you should carefully read the instructions and be sure to pay attention to the period of their validity.

If you are going to take antibiotics, you should know that they help only with bacterial infections. They will not bring any effect for influenza and ARVI, as these diseases occur in the body due to the vital activity of viruses. Against them antibiotics are powerless.

At high temperature or inflammatory processes, these drugs are also not prescribed. They are not antipyretic agents, so there will be no effect on their intake in case of high temperature.

Antibiotics for colds

Today, many drugs are advertised on TV, but this does not mean that during illness you can assign them yourself. With the question of what antibiotics to take with a cold, you need to go to the doctor, and not to the best friend or mother.

After a complete examination and obtaining the results of the tests, the specialist can prescribe the following drugs:

• macrolides ("Clarithromycin" Azithromycin "Roxithromycin");
• penicillins ("Augmentin" Ampioxus "Amoxiclav");
• cephalosporins ("Cefiprom" Cefotaxime "Cefazolin").

Antibiotics for colds are prescribed according to the type of disease, its severity and other characteristics. When identifying side effects or allergic reactions, the drug can be replaced with another.

Some features of diseases

When a cold (or ARI) occurs, the body is attacked by viruses. There is stuffy nose, throat pershin and blushes, it overcomes the cold. During this period, immunity actively fights disease, there is a temperature and chills.

The best means for treatment at this time are not antibiotics. For flu and cold at the initial stage, antiviral drugs are used. The most common of these are Anaferon, Laferon, Reaferon, drops and candles. To medicines containing natural plant components, include "Proteflazid "Immunoflazid."

When are antibiotics prescribed?

Usually within a week the patient's condition improves. If this did not happen, on the basis of the tests the doctor concludes that a bacterial infection has joined the disease. In this case, antibiotics for colds are prescribed.

This is very important, as the patient's condition can become complicated, and the flu or ARI acquires a dangerous form - it can be pneumonia, acute bronchitis or purulent angina. Only strong antibiotics help the body cope with the attack of bacteria.

In this case it is very important to choose the right drugs. What kind? Antibiotics for colds are appointed, based on bacteriological examination of the patient's sputum. The laboratory, after making an analysis, provides results on the resistance of bacteria to certain drugs.

Having determined the most suitable antibiotics, the doctor appoints them to the patient. If this medicine has an allergy or has side effects, another drug is prescribed. You should know that you can not abruptly cancel the antibiotic. For a cold, an adult person needs to use it for another two to three days. Even after a visible improvement in the general state of therapy, discontinuation is not recommended.

Antibiotics for colds for children

All parents should know that drugs of this category are prescribed to babies in extreme cases and only by an expert. Do not use drugs without consulting a doctor!

The best cold remedies for a child are plenty of drink, febrifuge (in the case of temperatures above 38 degrees) and antiviral syrups.

If the baby's condition does not improve, stronger medications are prescribed. A good antibiotic for colds is "Amoxiclav." It is used for bacterial infection in the respiratory tract. With pneumonia, the drug "Avelox" can be prescribed, with pleura - "Supraks with fungal atypical pneumonia, "Hemomycin" helps. However, remember that the medicine can be prescribed only by the doctor after reviewing the results of the tests!

Strictly contraindicated for children!

Many antibiotics for colds can cause side effects in the child's fledgling body. This can be a decrease in appetite, unstable stool, abdominal pain, nausea, anxiety.

Therefore, there are a number of antibiotics that are not prescribed to children, their use can cause a terrible harm to the health of the child. These include:

• "Levomycetin
• "Ceftriaxone
• aminoglycosides and tetracyclines (contraindicated to children under 8 years old).

Uncontrolled use of these drugs can lead to liver damage, malfunctions in the nervous system, dysbiosis. Some drugs have an irreparable effect on the hearing and can even lead to complete deafness of the child. Cases of toxic shock, and even a lethal outcome, are not uncommon. Therefore, in any case, do not self-medicate and always seek help from a specialist.

Effective drugs with bronchitis

In ARI, you must observe bed rest, take a sufficient amount of warm liquid and try to do everything to make the disease recede. In the event of a deterioration in the general condition, an adult can be given appropriate potent drugs. The name of antibiotics for colds (in the case of bronchitis) will tell the doctor. Often appointed:

• "Macropen
• "Lendacin
• "Rovamycin
• "Azithromycin".

Complication in the form of a sore throat

It is very bad if the patient's condition does not improve within four to six days. Even worse, if the disease takes a dangerous form in the form of purulent sore throat.

The name of antibiotics, if taken cold, in that case will be different. The following preparations are used:

• "Spiramycin
• "Cefradine
• "Oxacillin
• Clarithromycin.

There are many more effective medicines that successfully kill bacteria in the human body. However, they are written out only by a doctor and are taken strictly on the recommendation.

In what cases are antibiotics necessary?

With a mild form of acute respiratory disease, laryngitis, rhinitis, viral tonsillitis, these drugs are not prescribed. Antibiotics for flu and cold can be used only in extreme cases, if there is often recurring diseases, prolonged temperature, as well as patients with oncological diseases or HIV infection.

Strongly active drugs are indicated if:

• Purulent complications of ARI;
• acute otitis media;
• sinusitis of severe form, flowing for more than 14 days;
• streptococcal angina;
• pneumonia.

How to take antibiotics?

For adults, medicines of this group are mainly produced in tablets or capsules, for children - in the form of syrup. The drug is taken internally. Antibiotics for colds should not be combined, preferring monotherapy (the use of a single drug).

Take the medicine in such a way that its maximum concentration falls on the focus of the infection. For example, with the disease of the upper respiratory tract, the antibiotic is administered in the form of aerosols or drops. So the components of the medicine instantly manifest their effect and quickly have an effect.

The effectiveness of the drug is judged by reducing the body temperature within 36-48 hours after its administration. If this does not happen, use another antibiotic. It is not recommended to combine the drug with antipyretics. In severe cases, immediate hospitalization is recommended.

Treatment Scheme

The dosage of the antibiotic depends on the causative agent of the disease, the form of the disease, its severity and the age of the patient. In the case of prescribing the child, its weight is taken into account. With antibiotic therapy of a newborn, the gestation period is taken into account: for a child born on time, and a premature baby, the doses of the drug will be different.

The regimen is strictly observed throughout the course of treatment. Usually, the drug is recommended to take at least 5-10 days. Continue treatment more than the due date is strictly prohibited, as well as self-abolish the drug.

A good antibiotic for colds is able to cope with bacteria in a few days. However, it should be remembered that when combined therapy is not prescribed drugs with a similar composition and action. This can lead to toxic damage to the liver.

Possible side effects

The discharged antibiotic for a cold to an adult person will certainly hurt less than a child. However, this potent drug can cause a number of side effects, such as rash, nausea, vomiting, headaches and other unpleasant symptoms.

If the antibiotic used uncontrolled, it can cause such reactions of the body:

• allergic rashes;
• intestinal dysbiosis;
• resistance of bacteria to a certain type of drugs.

Most often, allergic manifestations occur after taking antibiotics of the penicillin group. If there is a rash or other unpleasant sensations after taking the medicine, it is better to interrupt his reception and see a doctor.

Interaction with other drugs

Combine several medications is undesirable, especially if one of them is an antibiotic. If you are taking any medicine, be sure to tell your doctor. He will choose the best treatment option. But in any case, the antibiotic is taken at a different time and preferably without combining it with other medicines.

Special instructions should be given to women taking hormonal contraceptives. When interacting with certain antibiotics, their effect decreases, which can lead to unwanted pregnancy.

Also, any medications are not recommended for use during lactation. Antibiotics are able to penetrate into the mother's milk and have a negative impact on the baby, causing dysbiosis or allergic rashes. Categorically, you should not take any medication while you are pregnant.

Be attentive!

Our body is populated with many useful bacteria that perform a number of necessary functions. Remember that during the antibiotic intake they are killed simultaneously with harmful microorganisms. Most potent drugs destroy the normal microflora of the intestine, stomach and other organs, provoking the appearance of the fungus. Therefore, very often after taking antibiotics, candidiasis can develop.

You should also think about if you are allergic reactions. Maybe it's because of the uncontrolled use of antibiotics? People who use these drugs for a long time are very likely to develop allergies to any stimulus: dust, smells, flowering plants, detergents.

The matter is that antibiotics weaken our immunity, not allowing it to cope independently with the infection that has arisen. Without natural stimulation, normal body protection deteriorates, and it reacts painfully to any stimulus.

Do not take long one kind of drug. Pathogenic microorganisms can quickly form a stable strain against this drug, and getting rid of them in the future will not be easy.

Now you know what antibiotics are, when it is advisable to use them. Free sale of these drugs in the pharmacy can not be a guide to action. Any medicines can be prescribed only by a specialist, and what antibiotic is better for a cold, your doctor will decide.

syl.ru

Advise a good antibiotic!! from a cold, what to drink and get up on your feet!

Answers:

Thomas More

it is impossible to consult on the Internet on antibiotics, especially since the common cold usually has a viral nature, and antibiotics will not help. It is best not to self-medicate, but to visit a doctor, the only thing you can advise is take a lot of fluids, all the time, and antipyretic if the temperature will be above 38.6 degrees.

Alex

yes drink any, for how much money is enough. But if it's a viral infection, not a bacterial infection, antibiotics will not help you

Zerg

With colds, antibiotics are used only for the prevention and treatment of concomitant complications (bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, etc.), while colds themselves are caused by viruses. But all the same it is not necessary to be engaged in a selftreatment or treatment on the Internet, recollect recent epidemics of a pork flu, and in fact a flu this catarrhal disease ...

Vika Naimova

The common cold is caused by VIRUSES. Against viruses, antibiotics are useless. They are prescribed only in the event that the immunity is greatly weakened in order to prevent bacterial complications.

With a cold, you must lie at home. On a clean bed in a well-ventilated room. Drink a warm drink. Do not overload the stomach with heavy food. Take a vitamin and mineral complex. If the cold is a steam tray with weeds. Hot shower for the night and tea with lemon. And so hurt with comfort for at least 7 days. And then two weeks to protect yourself from stress.

And if you are very unbearable to go to work - at night a hot scalding shower. If there is a familiar health worker, it is possible to swallow the glucose with ascorbic to maintain strength. Such a "background" (on the medical slang) gives a lively silenok.

AmaDiana

Buy ciprofloxacin - inexpensive and effective. And if it's really bad - then sumamed, he kills intracellular pathogens.

Night Poizon

Antigrippin weak drug is no wonder that it did not help. And determine only in such a way that you do not have the virus stupid.
Antibiotics choose on the picture:

nina raisin

the virus does not cure antibiotics. It is better to go to the doctor, and not to engage in self-medication, especially on the Internet. And then you wonder where complications come from?

Surname

Buy sulfaline. He drank according to the scheme: the 1st day, during an hour you drink 5 tablets, each in 10-15 minutes, in the following days 1 tablet 1 time per day. Tomorrow you will rise much better.

Denis Alekseev

ciprofloxacin well or biseptol

Masha Kaps

With a viral infection, antibiotics do not need to be taken. They not only do not treat, but they can give undesirable side effects and damage the immune system. First of all, the microflora of the intestine. In addition, antibiotic resistance is developed, especially if it is a popular drug taken for several years. And when they already have a real need, they either do not work, or they act extremely poorly. Thus, with the independent treatment of colds it is better to immediately orient the buyer to the use of symptomatic drugs. More here goo.gl/68EK4W

What are the antibiotics for adults and children?

Any adult knows that a banal cold is not an excuse to immediately start taking antibiotics. Such drugs, of course, have an excellent impact on pathogens, and it becomes easier for a person already the next day, but they can do a lot of harm. If the disease is at an early stage, it can easily be overcome with abundant drinking, antiviral drugs and bed rest. But in some cases, antibiotics can not be avoided.

Analyzes will help to make the correct diagnosis

Before the doctor prescribes antibiotic therapy for ARVI treatment, a number of tests will be performed. This is the only way to make sure that complications have not joined the common cold. If a cough is present, sputum culture will be performed. In addition, general blood and urine tests will be administered. To determine whether antibiotics are needed for ARVI, a smear from the nose and throat will help. If there is a purulent infection, it can be recognized immediately. A serious reason for the appointment of antibiotic therapy is the identification of a stick of Lefler (causative agent of diphtheria).

To more accurately make a diagnosis, a doctor can offer a patient to undergo a test in a hospital. Here you can conduct all the necessary laboratory tests and observe the patient's condition. A clinical blood test will be performed several times. The doctor should pay attention to whether the ESR increases, whether the total number of leukocytes increases.

Pay attention to health

The attachment of a bacterial infection can be determined by the general state of the body. As a rule, the body temperature rises sharply. If the cold is complicated by pneumonia, the patient will have shortness of breath and suffer severe coughing attacks. In this case, ARVI is treated with antibiotics without fail.

It is worth paying attention to the color of discharge from the nose and throat. If the mucus acquires a dark or green hue, it is more likely that complications have occurred. With a bacterial infection of the urogenital system, the urine acquires a brown color, a sediment appears in it, which can easily be seen with the naked eye. In the feces you can see blood or pus.

It often happens that after the onset of acute respiratory infections passes several days already, and treatment with antiviral drugs does not yield any results. In addition, additional unpleasant symptoms may appear, such as headaches, nausea, sleep disturbances. This may indicate the development of the inflammatory process in the lungs and bronchi. Additionally, tonsils can appear purulent on the tonsils, pain in the throat increases.

In case of complications, the doctor should decide which antibiotic to take in ARVI. The patient's age, history, susceptibility to allergic reactions, localization of complications, etc. are taken into account. Take antibacterial drugs without agreement with the therapist is not recommended.

When is it possible to do without antibiotics?

Even if the laboratory analysis showed the presence of a bacterial infection, antibiotics for ARVI are not always accepted. Do not prescribe medicines for mucopurulent rhinitis, which lasts less than two weeks. Antibiotic therapy begins only when antiviral treatment does not give a positive result. In addition, antibiotics are not prescribed for tracheitis, viral tonsillitis, nasopharyngitis, laryngitis. Antibacterial agents are also not suitable for the treatment of herpesvirus infection, which can occur during the period of acute respiratory viral infection.

There are also cases where the use of antibiotics is necessary for the first symptoms of a cold. When expressed signs of reduced immunity drugs are used simply for prevention. This is due to the fact that a weakened organism with a high likelihood of joining a bacterial infection. Antibiotics for ARVI for children are prescribed in case of a large lack of weight or in the presence of any physical abnormalities.

Indications for prescribing antibiotics

Antibiotics for ARVI in adults and children are prescribed primarily when the first symptoms of angina or pneumonia appear. A doctor can be prescribed drugs from a group of penicillins or macrolides. With purulent lymphadenitis, antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action are prescribed. If such complications occur, there is a need for additional consultation of the hematologist and surgeon.

With ARVI, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses can develop. Sinusitis is a serious cause for concern. If a mild discharge of yellow color and pain in the region of the nose appear in the common cold, it makes sense to consult LOR. An accurate diagnosis will help to place an X-ray study. Antibiotics for ARVI for children and adults in the case of sinusitis develops an otolaryngologist.

In some cases, antibiotic therapy is prescribed for prophylactic purposes. Patients who have recently undergone surgical intervention perform ARVI treatment with antibiotics. In this case, a broad-spectrum drug can be prescribed. Apply it will have at least five days. Thus, the doctor tries to protect the patient from the development of any complications against the background of a decrease in immunity.

What antibiotics can be prescribed?

Depending on the form of complications, the general condition of the patient and his age, the doctor selects an antibacterial drug. Antibiotics of the penicillin series can be prescribed only to those patients who do not have a tendency to allergic reactions. With angina, such medications as "Ecoclave "Amoxiclav "Augmentin" can be prescribed. These are medicines that are commonly called "protected penicillins." They have a milder effect on the human body.

When infections of the respiratory system most often appointed macrolides. "Macropen "Zetamaks" - antibiotics for adults with ARVI, if bronchitis begins. With diseases of the ENT organs, drugs "Sumamed "Chemomycin "Azitrox" can be prescribed.

If there is resistance to penicillin group drugs, antibiotics from a number of fluoroquinolones are prescribed. This is "Levofloxacin" or "Moxifloxacin". Fluoroquinolones are prohibited antibiotics for ARVI for children. The skeleton in children is not yet sufficiently formed, so unpredictable side reactions may occur. In addition, fluoroquinolones are referred to reserve drugs that may be needed in an adult. The sooner they start taking, the sooner the addiction will develop.

The doctor must choose the best antibiotic for ARVI, based on the characteristics of the patient's body and the form of complications. The specialist should do everything to help the patient to overcome the disease to the maximum, avoiding any side reactions. The problem is complicated by the fact that every year the pathogens become more resistant to antibacterial drugs of a wide spectrum of action.

How correctly to take antibiotics?

Use antibiotics for ARVI is necessary only when it is impossible to do without them. Coryza and cough in mild form is perfectly treated with antiviral drugs. Additional therapy is performed when complications begin, and a bacterial infection joins the symptoms of a cold. If the heat lasts more than three days, there are purulent discharge, the general condition of the patient worsens, and antibiotics are prescribed.

All information on the intake of antibiotics should preferably be recorded in a special notebook. At pathogenic microorganisms immunity to antibacterial preparations can be developed. Therefore, treatment can not start with potent drugs. In case of complications, the doctor will definitely ask what antibiotics were taken earlier in ARVI. The same drug can not give an equally good result in the treatment of different patients.

To select suitable antibiotics for ARVI, it is worthwhile to conduct bacterial culture. Thus it will be possible to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to a certain group of antibacterial drugs. The problem can be only that the laboratory analysis can last from two to seven days. During this time, the patient's condition may worsen.

Antibiotics for influenza and ARVI should be taken strictly according to the scheme. It is only one day to forget about the medicine, and again unpleasant symptoms of the disease will appear. Between the reception of tablets must pass a certain period of time. If the drug is taken twice a day, then it must be done strictly after 12 hours.

How many days are antibiotics used?

Regardless of what antibiotic in the ARVI will appoint a doctor, take them for at least five days. The very next day after the beginning of antibacterial therapy the patient will feel a significant relief of his condition. But the interruption of treatment is by no means impossible. The duration of taking antibacterial drugs is determined by the therapist.

There are antibiotics of prolonged action, which are prescribed in especially severe cases. The scheme of their reception is divided into several stages. The patient will have to drink pills for three days, then take a break for the same period of time. Reception of antibacterial drugs occurs in three sets.

Reception of probiotics

Any antibiotic works not only on pathogenic microorganisms, but also on those that benefit. During the treatment, the natural microflora of the intestine is disturbed. Therefore, in addition, it is worth taking medications that can restore the normal state of the body. Good drugs have such drugs as Bifiform, Lineks, Narine, Gastrofarm. It should not only take probiotics, but also consume more sour-milk products. Preparations are taken during a break between taking antibiotics.

During the treatment period, a special diet should be observed. It is worth eating more vegetables and fruits, giving up fatty and spicy food. Any antibiotic in ARVI in adults and children depress the liver. It is necessary to eat light foods that will not stress the organ. White bread is desirable to replace with black, and dried fruits will be an excellent alternative to sweets.

Antibacterials for adults

Cephalosporins are semisynthetic antibacterials of a wide spectrum of action. There are several generations of these funds. The most popular are the drugs "Asperer "Tseporin "Cephalexin". They can be prescribed for various diseases of the respiratory system. "Aspetil" is also suitable for children's use, provided that the patient has a weight over 25 kg.

Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum drugs that are rapidly absorbed into soft tissues. The most popular are "Levofloxacin" and "Moxifloxacin". These antibacterial drugs are contraindicated in children, women during pregnancy and lactation, as well as people suffering from epilepsy. There are also cases of serious allergic reactions to fluoroquinolones. The drugs are applied twice a day for 500 mg.

Macrolides are drugs that have a bacteriological effect. They can be prescribed for such complications of acute respiratory infections as bronchitis, tonsillitis, otitis, sinusitis, pneumonia. Macrolides include "Azithromycin" and "Erythromycin". It is difficult to answer the question, with ARVI, what is the best antibiotic. After all, the effect of taking macrolides can be seen only after 2-3 days. These drugs are allowed to be taken during pregnancy and lactation. The daily dosage of the drug can not exceed, g (divided into 5-6 receptions).

Penicillins are antibiotics that affect streptococci and staphylococci. The most common are such drugs as "Amoxiclav "Amoxicillin". This group of antibacterial drugs is considered the least toxic. Possible use in children's therapy. The effectiveness of the reception can be seen in a few days. The general course of treatment should last no less than five days. In the most difficult cases, penicillins take 10-14 days.

What antibiotics are most often prescribed for children in ARVI?

With diseases of the upper respiratory tract, babies older than three months are often prescribed "Augmentin". This drug is offered in pharmacies in the form of a powder. It is turned into a suspension and given to the children 3 times a day. In rare cases, there may be an allergic reaction in the form of a rash. A positive result of the treatment can be seen already the day after the start of antibiotic therapy.

With such complications of acute respiratory infections, like otitis media, tonsillitis, cystitis, sinusitis, children can be assigned "Zinatsef". The drug is presented as a solution for injection. The dosage is determined by the age and weight of the child. The drug is diluted with water.

"Sumamed Forte" is another popular drug in pediatric therapy. The antibacterial agent has a wide spectrum of action and allows to overcome the disease in the shortest possible time. The drug Sumamed is contraindicated in children under 6 months of age. The preparation is presented in the form of a powder, which is diluted into a suspension. Dosage is calculated based on the weight of the child (10 mg per 1 kg of body weight). The drug is taken once a day.

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