Diklo F eye drops: user manual

Diclo F is the trade name of Diclofenac. Diklo F (Diclofenac) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), which is also used as an analgesic and has antipyretic effects. The use of the term "non-steroidal" in the designation of a medicinal product is used to emphasize their difference from Glucocorticoids (substances that also have anti-inflammatory effects, but have undesirable properties steroids).

Description of the preparation

The main active substance contained in the drug is diclofenac sodium.Excipients: disodium edetate, benzalkonium chloride, boric acid, tromethamine, polyoxyl 35, castor oil, water for injection. Diclo F is available in the form of eye drops. This is a clear, colorless (sometimes light yellow) solution (,%). There are two types of packages of the drug:

1. Vials of dark glass (5 ml) with rubber stoppers.The plugs are tightly closed with aluminum caps, which have safety plastic caps. Glass bottles are packed in cardboard boxes containing also a sterile dropper placed in a plastic bag and instructions for the use of drops;
2. Vials made of plastic.The volume of the bottle is 5 ml. Sterile droppers are equipped with screw caps. The bottle-dropper is placed in a cardboard box containing also the instruction on the use of eye drops Diklo F.

Rules for storage of the drug:

1. It is important to store drops for the eyes of Diklo F in places protected from light and inaccessible to children.The storage temperature should not exceed 30 ° C. Store drops at temperatures below 0 ° C is also not recommended, as the drug loses its properties when frozen;
2. Shelf life of the medicine in the unopened vial is two years.After opening the tank, you can use Diklo F drops for one month;
3. Do not use drops after expiration date, the date of which is indicated on the package.
4. Eye drops Diclo F can only be used topically.The drug is instilled in one drop 3-4 times a day. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor depending on the patient's condition. The average duration of use is from 7 to 14 days.

In the pharmacy chain, the drug Diclo F is dispensed only as prescribed by the doctor.

The manufacturer of Diklo F drops is Promed Export Pvt. Ltd. 212 / D-1 (India).

Pharmacological action and group

Diklo F drops belong to the pharmacotherapeutic group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
The active substance of the drug (diclofenac sodium) has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, and also has an analgesic and antipyretic effect.The properties of the drug are explained by the ability of diclofenac sodium to suppress the synthesis of prostaglandins - physiologically active substances that are responsible for the development and maintenance of inflammation.The drug also has the property of reducing the narrowing of the pupil, which is used in preparing the patient for ophthalmic operations.

The active substance drops Diklo F penetrates quite well into the tissues of the eye, without having a significant effect on the body.

Indications and contraindications in use

Indications for use in the ophthalmic practice of Dyclo F drops are:

• Necessity of medical measures at occurrence of inflammatory processes after ophthalmic operations. Prevention of inflammation.
• Suppression of the process of narrowing the pupil (miosis) during an operation to remove cataracts.
• Prophylaxis of cystic edema of the retina in the posterior pole of the eye (macula) after operations to remove cataracts.
• Treatment (prophylaxis) of inflammatory processes with eyeball injuries.
• Noninfectious conjunctivitis.

In the treatment of inflammation arising from eye injuries, the drug should be used as a supplement to the antibiotic therapy prescribed by the doctor. Eye drops Diklo F is not recommended for patients with:

• Hypersensitivity to diclofenac sodium or any excipients included in the preparation;
• Intolerance to acetylsalicylic acid (or any other NSAIDs);
• Erosive-ulcerative processes in the area of ​​the gastrointestinal tract (in the stage of exacerbation);
• An abnormal process of hematopoiesis.

If the patient is diagnosed with herpetic keratitis (including a history) or diseases that occur with a violation blood coagulability, the drug Diklo F is important to use with caution, under the supervision of the attending physician who appointed a drug.

In pregnancy

For approval of the safety of the use of the ophthalmic drug Diklo F, pregnant women and nursing women do not have enough data.Use of the drug during this period is recommended only in those cases when the expected therapeutic effect exceeds the possible risk for the formation of the baby's body.

How to treat conjunctivitis during pregnancy will tell this article.

In the last trimester of pregnancy, treatment with any kind of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can lead to impaired fetal blood circulation.

To small children

Data on the use of Diclo-F in pediatrics is not enough.The drug is prescribed by the attending physician only if the intended benefit of the treatment exceeds the risk of using drops.

Possible complications caused by the drug

The undesirable consequences arising after the use of drops can be:

• Inflammation of the iris of the eyes.
• Corneal opacity
• Burning sensation.
• Allergic reactions:
• A feeling of itching in the eye area;
• Redness of the eyes;
• Skin rash;
• Swelling of the face;
• Fever, chills;
• Excessive photosensitivity;
• Exudative erythema;
• Nausea, vomiting).

Data on the possibility of an overdose in the local use of eye drops at this time does not exist.
It is inadmissible to use this drug simultaneously with other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (for example, with acetylsalicylic acid, diflunizal, preparations sulfonylureas, methotrexate).

It should be borne in mind that Diclo F is able to enhance the action of drugs lithium, digitoxin, drugs that prevent the formation of blood clots.

Diklo F drops can be administered concomitantly with other ophthalmic preparations, provided that the time interval between instillations is observed (at least 5 minutes). Precautions required when using eye drops Diklo F:

1. When using contact lenses, it is important to remove them 5 minutes before instillation of the drug.Wearing the lenses is necessary after 15 minutes after the end of the procedure;
2. In no case should you touch the tip of the dropper on the surface of the skin or eye when instilled.It is important to carefully close the bottle with medicine.

During the period of using the drug, Diclo F needs to refrain from controlling the car (other complex mechanisms), and avoid work that requires concentration and quick response.

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conclusions

Ophthalmic preparation Diklo F is an anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic agent that does not possess undesirable properties of steroids. The drug is used in surgical practice, for the treatment of eye injuries, as well as with non-infectious conjunctivitis. The drug is used only for the doctor's prescription.

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