In the treatment and prevention of eye diseases, eye drops are actively used. They usually perform auxiliary functions, but in some cases, eye drops are the main drug. Most eye drops have minimal side effects, and they are shown for all age groups. Drops of Restasis are a strong immunomodulator, that is, they have a regulating effect on the body's immune system.
Content
1Description of the preparation
2Pharmacological action and group
3Indications and contraindications
4Possible complications caused by the drug
5Video
6conclusions
Description of the preparation
Drops for the eyes of the Restasis are a light or slightly whitish emulsion, intended for external use.The main active substance of the drug is cyclosporin, which belongs to the group of immunosuppressants. It is a polypeptide consisting of 11 amino acids. It is obtained from special fungi by biosynthesis. In the composition of eye drops, cyclosporine is included in an amount of 5%. Additional components are castor oil, glycerol, polysorbate and distilled water.
The drug Restasis is available in disposable vials of capacity, milliliters with a tip-dispenser.Vials are packed in a box of 30 pieces. In the process of storage, possible stratification of individual components, so before use, the vial should be shaken to obtain a uniform mixture. Drops for the eyes of Restasis are injected subconjunctivally one drop into each eye, twice a day with an interval of 12 hours.After instillation it is recommended to actively blink for a uniform distribution of the drug.The drug is stored at room temperature and retains its pharmacological properties for two years. The medicine should be kept out of the reach of children.
The contents of the vial are used for one instillation. Secondary use is not allowed, and the remnants of the drug are disposed of.
Pharmacological action and group
Drops for the eyes of Restasis belong to the group of immunomodulators with immunosuppressive effect. This preparation has the following action:
the effect of moisturizing in the case of disorders of the lacrimal gland;
stimulation of the immune system;
treatment of the inflammatory process.
Drops stimulate the work of the body's defense system and have an anti-inflammatory effect.Most often, Restasis is prescribed for dry eye syndrome as a moisturizer.In ocular operations associated with the installation of implants, the drug reduces the possibility of rejection of the donor organ. In inflammatory processes, drops for the eyes of the Restasis are prescribed simultaneously with antimicrobials.
With special care this drug is prescribed to persons who have undergone the herpes form of keratitis.
Indications and contraindications
The drug can be prescribed to patients with the following diseases:
keratitis;
dry eye syndrome:
keratoconjunctivitis.Dry eye syndrome
With these diseases, the production of tear fluid is reduced and it becomes insufficient for normal moistening of the cornea. Course use of drops of Restasis allows you to completely get rid of negative phenomena. Like any remedy, drops for the eyes of Restasis have a number of contraindications:
eye infection in the phase of exacerbation;
an individual allergic reaction;
any period of pregnancy;
the period of breastfeeding;
age to 18 years.
Pregnant women drug is contraindicated, since the main substance can have a negative effect on the development of the fetus.It is inadmissible to get medication into the body of the baby together with breast milk. Persons under the age of eighteen have an insufficiently stable immune system, therefore, they are contraindicated for Restasis drops.Persons using contact lenses are not prescribed the drug Restasis.
Drops of Restasis can have some side effects:
slight burning immediately after instillation;
misty haze in sight;
dizziness;
allergic reactions.
These symptoms quickly pass after a while. When skin rash, as a sign of an allergic reaction, should immediately consult a doctor. The active substance is included in the composition of drops in a very low concentration, so an overdose is almost impossible.
If other eye drops are to be used during the treatment of eye disease, a 20 minute interval should be observed between the administration.
After the administration of the drug in the eyes, most people have a temporary decrease in visual acuity, therefore, it is not possible to sit behind the wheel of the vehicle for some time.
Possible complications caused by the drug
Some complications are possible with the simultaneous use of drops for the eyes with certain medicines.It is not recommended to take colchicine along with the drops of Restasis, since this can cause myopathy. When taking drugs containing potassium (potassium iodide), you need to monitor its level in the blood because of possible hyperkalemia.When treating with drops of Restasis, it is not recommended to vaccinate with any weakened vaccines.
Video
conclusions
The cost of the drug Restasis is quite high, which limits its use. But in ophthalmic practice, there are cases when only a specific medicine can provide the necessary help in the treatment of the disease. Drops for the eyes of Restasis have proved their high therapeutic characteristics, therefore, in case of appointment, their use is fully justified.
Analogues of drops are Vita-Pos, Defislez, Bestoksol, Balarpan.
Read also the instructions for the use of eye drops DeFisele.
