Osiplost voice without pain in the throat

Causes of hoarse, hoarse voice in children and adults

The voice of a person is a sound wave that occurs when air passes through the voice larynx of the larynx with closed vocal cords. The longer and thicker the ligament, the lower the voice. The thinner the ligament, the purer the tone.

The voice becomes low and hoarse, when the ligaments become uneven and thicker, or additional obstacles interfere with the voice wave. This state is called dysphonia. This is possible in several situations.

Causes of a change or loss of voice in an adult

Infectious and inflammatory diseases of larynx and vocal cords

Inflammatory changes in ligaments and, above all, edema in acute viral inflammation of the larynx (laryngitis) or laryngotracheitis causes hoarseness of the voice. Puffiness prevents the bundles from tightly closing, changing the color of the voice and reducing its sonority.

• In addition, dry cough may be observed in the program of tracheitis, a rise in temperature to 37-38, perspiration, tickling and gulping in the larynx.
instagram viewer
• Hoarseness can be replaced by complete loss of voice (aphonia).
• Such a picture can be observed in case of influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus infection, respiratory viral infection.
• Also possible are bacterial laryngitis caused by pneumococcus, bordetella, hemophilic rod, or fungal laryngitis against the background of candidiasis of the larynx.

With chronic laryngitis of a different origin, the hoarseness of the voice can remain for life.

Poisoning

• Chlorine is given by the hoarseness of the voice, loss of voice, dry cough, spasm of the glottis, pulmonary edema (Domestic, ACE, BOS, Prill, Whiteness, Comet, etc.) in households inhaling vapors of some household chemicals.
• Ammonia, in addition to a hoarse voice, causes perspiration in the throat, pain behind the sternum, coughing with mucous sputum, which in severe cases go to pulmonary edema.
• Fluorine is provoked by the clinic of laryngitis, lacrimation and redness of the eyes (conjunctivitis), cough, mucous discharge from the nose, bloody diarrhea, convulsions, delirium.

Allergic conditions

Laryngeal edema on the background of an immediate allergy or with complementary system features develops in the Quincke edema program. At the same time, the hoarseness of the voice is a formidable sign preceding the stenosis of the larynx and difficulty in breathing up to choking. In addition to choking in the throat and coughing, breathing is difficult, gradually turning pale, and then the face and fingers turn blue, there is inhibition or excitement, followed by loss of consciousness. All stages very quickly replace each other, therefore the condition concerns to urgent.

Exchange violations

• Hypothyroidism or a decrease in the production of hormones by the thyroid gland also changes the voice. It develops in the outcome of thyroiditis or after removal of the gland due to goitre or tumor, and also results from radiation therapy or iodine deficiency in endemic areas. Against the background of hypothyroidism in the tissues fluid, laryngeal mucosa and ligaments swell. In this case, the edema is sufficiently tight and poorly eliminated, although with hormone replacement therapy it is possible to restore the voice. Characterized by the type of patients with hypothyroidism: they are swollen, puffy, pale, hindered. They have dry skin, brittle, dull hair and fallen outward edges of the eyebrows. They are little interested in external stimuli, suffer from lack of appetite, dyspnea, slow heart rate.
• Dehydration is another cause of hoarseness. When there is a shortage of water, dry skin and mucous membranes, thirst, hoarse voices may appear, to which, as progression progresses, cardiac disturbances and disorders of consciousness are added.

Acute or chronic burns

• Upon contact with acetic acid, ligaments and larynx can receive chemical burns of varying severity and depth. Cicatricial ligament changes can spoil the voice or even deprive it of it forever.
• Nicotine, carbon dioxide and tar formed during smoking, constantly irritate the mucous membrane of the larynx, provoking swelling of the ligaments and hoarseness of the voice (smoky voice).
• Burns with ethyl alcohol work slowly, but surely. In chronic alcoholics, the voice is characterized by hoarse (drenched voice).
• Reflux esophagitis, in which hydrochloric acid and pepsin from the stomach are thrown into the esophagus and can enter the larynx (cf. medicines for heartburn).

Overvoltage of ligaments

Speakers in front of the audience of teachers, lecturers, actors or singers against the backdrop of the chronic tension of the voice apparatus, can "sit down" voice. To prevent this, all singers are involved in special systems, try not to overload the ligaments and periodically visit a special doctor - a phoniatrist. If an unprepared person starts too much and screams loudly, he can simply break his voice, faced with a complete impossibility for a while to speak.

The most unpleasant thing that can happen to those who often use voice in their profession is education specific proliferation of ligaments or "nodules which sometimes even have to be removed surgically.

Injuries to ligaments

They can occur when tracheotomy, when the stenosis of the larynx or getting into the respiratory tract of a foreign object is dissected trachea. A case is known when a surgeon who operated in 1922 Lenin, the chief doctor of the Kremlin hospital, VN Rozanov, "Was fortunate enough" to make a tracheotomy on the threshold of the hospital with a penknife to the church singer, who suffocated from stenosis larynx. Deprived of his voice, the surviving "grateful" patient filed for his savior in court, who sided with the surgeon, denying the suit.

For today, it is precisely because of the risks of ligament damage that conicotomy is used instead of tracheotomy, dissecting the ligament between the thyroid and the cricoid cartilage.

• The second variant of traumatic damage to the voice is the trauma of the recurrent nerve, which innervates the vocal cords. This trouble can happen during surgery on the thyroid gland. Unfortunately, after such a trauma a person for the rest of his life gets a hoarse voice.
• After a general anesthetic, at which the intubation of the trachea is performed, the larynx can be scratched. In this case, the voice will become sonorous after the mucous membrane is restored.

Peripheral paralysis and paresis of the nerves supplying the larynx

The larynx, in addition to the recurrent nerve, is innervated by the overturn. When they are damaged, there are violations of the voice in the form of hoarseness.

• Self-paralysis of the overlying nerve is a rare pathology. It is accompanied by a feeling of numbness of the larynx and a weakening of the tension of one or both ligaments, which is accompanied by changes in the voice. From diseases to this condition lead syphilis, diphtheria, rabies. The cause may also be trauma.
• Paralysis of one or two recurrent nerves (left and right) is a consequence of the compression of the thyroid gland, mediastinum, lymph nodes, esophagus. With dilations of the heart, nerves may also experience compression. Paralysis can cause intoxication in rabies, botulism. The left recurrent nerve suffers more often. The clinical picture is characterized by impaired (hoarseness) of the voice until its complete disappearance and breathing disorders of varying severity. In this case, the vocal cricle is narrowed, and the ligaments (on one or both sides) are practically immobile.

Tumors of the larynx

As they grow, they squeeze the vessels and nerves, disrupting the structure of the ligaments and their mobility

• Benign tumors (fibromas, polyps, papillomas, angiomas, cysts, chondromas, lipomas) grow from connective, adipose tissue, vessels, mucosa, glands and can be congenital or acquired. They are more likely to suffer from men. The main complaints of patients are hoarseness, coughing or periodic coughing. For tumors on the leg are characterized by episodes of voice changes. When the tumor prevents the ligaments from closing, the voice may disappear completely. Excessively large tumors can trigger choking.
• Malignant tumor - laryngeal cancer gives voice disturbances very early, if located in the vocal cords and much later if localized in other parts of the larynx. This is characterized by a constant hoarse without periods of improvement. As the process progresses, pain in the throat is added, which can turn into a chronic pain syndrome, aphonia may develop. Also characteristic is a dry reflex cough. In later stages, cancer intoxication and malnutrition develops. With large tumors, choking may develop.

Vascular pathology

• An aneurysm of the aortic arch can cause paralysis of the left recurrent nerve.
• An aneurysm of the right subclavian artery causes the paresis of the right recurrent nerve and the sagging of the ligament from this side. In addition to constant pressure, the beating of the vessel can destroy the outer myelin sheath of the nerve, making it difficult to carry a nerve impulse along the nerve to the ligament.
• Hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke of the brain stem.

Brainstem lesions

Bulbar paralysis of the lesions of the glossopharyngeal, vagal and sublingual nerves with hemorrhages or toxic lesions of the medulla oblongata. Such a syndrome is characteristic of botulism, brain stem glioma, porphyria, Lyme disease.

The voice becomes dull, hoarse and incoherent until the voice is completely lost. In addition, there is a breakdown in swallowing, choking food, pronounced blurred speech. Disorders of breathing and heart rhythm may occur, against which patients die.

Osiplost voice at the child

In general, children suffer from the hoarseness of the voice against the background of the same sets of causes as adults. However, there are also features.

• Congenital cysts of the larynx or papillomatosis are quite common cause of a hoarse voice in children of different ages. The slowness of the voice in the baby can be caused precisely by this reason.
• Foreign bodies - in children more often than in adults with laryngoscopy over a hoarse voice, foreign bodies of the larynx are found (husks from sunflower seeds and pistachios, small toys).
• Scream - if a child has a labile nervous system and he likes to scream, sooner or later a hoarse voice is just guaranteed to him. The more the ligaments are overloaded, the more likely the formation of nodules on them, spoiling the voice.
• Dysphonia functional, if anatomical changes in the larynx are not detected, then they speak of functional dysphonia. This is due to the fact that the child is not yet able to correctly use his voice and it's time to lead to the phoniatric.
• Boys at 12-15 years on the background of hormonal imbalance and lengthening of ligaments also have voice problems. Chrumpage gives way to screechy notes and, in general, the voice resembles a rusty sign on an American tavern open to all winds. If the mutation is delayed longer than six months, it is worthwhile to show the teenager to a specialist.

All the situations discussed above are classified as planned, but there are also urgent cases in which it is important to act competently and accurately without losing a minute.

• Stenosis of the larynx is an acute narrowing of its lumen on the background of allergic edema (Quincke's edema), croup against the background of stenosing laryngotracheitis. Angioedema of the larynx develops in children even in the first encounter with an allergen. This is the fault of the complement system, which triggers a cascade of reactions with the release of inflammatory mediators. As a result, the laryngeal mucosa swells, narrows the vocal cavity and increases the thickness of the ligaments, which are more closely connected.
• Infectious stenosing laryngotracheitis most often affects children from three months to three years (see. laryngitis in a child or barking cough). Under the influence of viruses of influenza, parainfluenza and others, rapid swelling of the larynx develops below the glottis. More rarely, the cause of croup is diphtheria of the larynx or defeat of herpetic infection. Stenosing laryngotracheitis is also described with chicken pox. The child has airways and larynx already, than in an adult, so even in a short period of time severe breathing disorders may appear.

The attack, as a rule, develops in children at night. In this case, there is a hoarse "barking" cough, hoarseness of the voice or its loss, breathing with a loud long breath precedes complete asphyxia. There is a discoloration of the skin (pale with cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle and fingers).

• At the first degree of stenosis, the lack of air appears only with the load and is manifested by the pulling of the jugular notch and the epigastrium during breathing.
• The second degree is marked by pallor, cyanosis of the tip of the nose and lips, rapid heartbeat, excitation of the child, involving in the respiration of the auxiliary muscles.
• The third degree manifests itself as pronounced respiratory failure (a sharp pallor with blue lips and fingers, noisy breathing with difficulty in inhaling).
• The fourth degree is considered to be the suffocation itself with a superficial type of breathing, rare heartbeats, lethargy and inhibition or loss of consciousness.

Treatment of hoarseness

The question of how to treat the hoarseness of the voice, is in the office of two doctors - the otolaryngologist (LOR) and phoniatrist. The first is engaged in diseases of the larynx, the second - proper voice problems. Silence is most important for the restoration of the voice. That's when it really becomes gold, saving costs for tablets and inhalers. Voice rest can be assigned for different periods of time.

And only in cases of stenosis of the larynx (of an infectious or allergic nature) do first-aid doctors and anesthetists-resuscitators.

Infectious lesions require etiotropic therapy

• antiviral drugs are prescribed for viral origin
• at bacterial - antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action, like penicillins, macrolides
• with fungal lesions -griseofulvin or other antifungal agents.
• At the same time prescribed antihistamines of 2-3 generations, reducing the puffiness of the larynx
• An excellent tool against the hoarseness of this kind - irrigation of the larynx with a solution of 5% ascorbic acid

The order of help in stenosis of the larynx of allergic origin

• Interruption of contact with an allergen
• Inhalation of oxygen
• Sodium chloride,%, epinephrine (adrenaline), prednisolone intravenously
• In the absence of effect - intubation of the trachea
• Before this, the administration of midazolam, atropine, ketamine
• If intubation fails - conicotomy, artificial ventilation, hospitalization

Further treatment is carried out in the intensive care unit and resuscitation with transfer to the profile department for the treatment of the main cause of stenosis.

• Allergic conditions require infusion therapy and the appointment of glucocorticosteroids (prednisolone) and antihistamines.
• Tumors, cysts, papillomatosis is operated.
• Vascular pathologies are operated or treated by vascular surgeons.
• Crises in the brain are conducted according to the stroke standards in the ITAR offices and the neurological departments of the hospital. There they also deal with neuroinfections and bulbar parlic.
• Peripheral paralysis of the laryngeal nerves requires the fight against the underlying disease that led to them. In the recovery period, physiotherapy and phonopedic exercises are conducted.
• Poisoning with chlorine requires washing the nose, eyes and mouth with a 2% solution of soda, inhalation of oxygen, the administration of analeptics.
• Poisoned with ammonia requires inhalation of warm water vapor with the addition of vinegar or citric acid.
• When lesions with fluoride, it is necessary to wash the stomach with 2% soda, take a calcium preparation or a glass of milk with two egg whites.

Medications from the hoarseness of the voice

The most popular means of hoarseness, in addition to mortar, are tablets for resorption in the oral cavity. However, they are contraindicated for children under 5 years of age. Antiseptics and antihistamines are most effective.

Local antiseptics

• Based on iodine: Lugol lubricating solution, spray yoks, Iodinol for rinsing.
• Chlorine-containing: Miramistin, Eludril, Corsolut for rinsing.
• Vegetable: Chlorfilipt, tincture of calendula, salvine for rinsing.
• Recoatable tablets: Laripront, Agicept, Grmmidine, Septotelet, Suprim-lor, Falimint.
• Inhalers: Cameton, Ingalipt.

Antihistamines

• 2 generation: ketotifen (very effective for spasms of the bronchi and larynx).
• 3rd generation: astemizole, astemizane, hasmanal, acrivastine, claritin, loratadine, clarisens, allergodyl, ebastin, telphast, zirtek, terfenadine (see below). tablets from allergies).

Folk remedies from the hoarse voice

• Half the glass with warm milk, add the same amount of mineral water "Borjomi add two teaspoons of honey. Drink a solution of temperature 36 degrees in small sips for 20 minutes.
• Gogol-mogol: 2 yolks grind with a teaspoon of sugar, add a teaspoon of butter. Take a quarter of a spoon between meals.
• 10 grams of chamomile add to 5 grams of lavender, pour a glass of boiling water, bring to a boil on a steam bath, cool to a temperature of 60 degrees, do inhalation.

How to cure the hoarseness of the voice in functional disorders, the phoniatrician will tell. At his disposal there are various voice trainings and psychological correction.

zdravotvet.ru

Throat throat: what to do and how to treat hoarseness of voice in an adult

The slowness of the voice, dry cough in an adult with a cold does not surprise anyone - these are typical symptoms of diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

But not always hoarse voice in an adult appears only because of this. In fact, there are other reasons why the hoarse throat.

Which ones, what treatment is required, how quickly to restore the voice at home?

The answers to these questions are especially important, if the adult's work depends on the voice, it is necessary to treat such a phenomenon.

Causes of hoarseness

Why does the voice become hoarse or disappear at all? Physiologically this is explained as follows: either the vocal cords are irritated, and then the voice sounds hoarse, or the pathologies of the larynx develop, and then hoarseness occurs.

Treatment is required different. Therefore, if the throat rises more than two weeks, the voice is almost gone, there is reason for concern and visits to the doctor.

The most common causes of hoarseness are as follows:

1. Inflammation of the larynx caused by viral or bacterial infections. Most often it is with a cold or flu that it hurts and wheezes your throat. Also there is a dry cough, the temperature can rise. If other cold symptoms have already passed, but the voice has not recovered, laryngitis is diagnosed - the chronic form often has to be treated with antibiotics.
2. Overvoltage of the vocal cords. It is often enough to shout loudly once or sing a song to permanently disrupt the voice. Also, the voice grows hoarse and disappears from those who regularly load the voice apparatus - from speakers, lecturers, speakers. Treatment can be done at home, without loading the vocal cords and rinsing.
3. Bad habits. Alcohol and smoking greatly affect the vocal cords. If a person used alcohol on the eve of the day, do not be surprised that in the morning his voice was gone and his throat hurt. If you get rid of bad habits, the voice will recover by itself. Only in advanced cases requires special treatment.
4. Nervous stress. If a person is very nervous or frightened, his voice may be lost. Cure such a phenomenon can be with the help of sedatives and complete rest for the vocal cords - you can not even speak in a whisper.
5. Pathology of internal organs, dysfunction of the thyroid gland, neoplasm in the larynx. These are the most serious reasons for the scaling of the voice, the treatment will take a long, probably surgical operation, which will help to get rid of hoarseness.

The reasons for a hoarse voice can be far from being innocent and safe, as it may seem at first glance.

Therefore, if there was a cough, the voice changed, there are other alarming symptoms, a visit to the doctor should not be postponed.

How to cure cough, sore throat and hoarseness quickly

If the voice is gone, there is a cough, a sore throat, you should quickly contact an otolaryngologist - he will select the appropriate treatment and will consult what to do and how to get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

If you choose the right medicine and do all the procedures prescribed by your doctor, the laryngitis treatment will take 7 to 10 days. You can treat hoarseness by such means:

• Erespal in syrup or tablets - this drug removes the inflammation of the larynx, swelling, promotes the expansion of bronchial lumens;
• Miramistin is a potent antiseptic, in the pharmacy you can buy it in the form of a spray or laryngeal solution;
• Falimint, Septotelet - tablets and troches for resorption, help to treat sore throat and cough, restore voice;
• Bioparox, Ingalipt - with the help of these aerosol and inhaler you can eliminate all the symptoms of laryngitis - sore throat, dry cough, - and restore the voice;
• Lugol is also an antiseptic solution for treating the inflamed larynx.

If the voice is lost, treatment with folk remedies can be effective. But you still need to consult a doctor. Sometimes, to cure a cough, sore throat, hoarseness requires antibiotics. But such treatment can appoint only a doctor-otolaryngologist, if it is precisely established that the cause of infection is a bacterial infection.

Treat laryngitis depending on the pathogen can be drugs such as Augmentin, Amoxiclav, Ceftriaxone, Aksetin, Cefixim, Summed, Clarithromycin. They destroy bacteria and thereby quickly and effectively eliminate inflammation, sore throat, hoarseness and hoarseness. But it is impossible to make appointments for oneself, as antibiotics are effective and safe only with a properly formulated treatment regimen.

It should also be noted that there is no universal medicine that would quickly help every patient if his voice was gone.

Therefore, do not trust the advertising and advice of friends, what helped cure laryngitis to them, may be ineffective and even harmful.

How to cure a hoarse voice with folk remedies

Get rid of hoarseness and hoarseness of the voice can be through various rinses and inhalations based on herbs and other natural products.

But we must understand that it is impossible to cure bacterial infection with folk remedies.

If there is no temperature, you can do inhalation with a cough, using such proven folk recipes:

1. A solution of soda and sea salt - for 5-6 liters of hot water at a temperature of not more than 60 degrees should take one tablespoon of components.
2. Leaves of eucalyptus - for the same amount of water you need to take two tablespoons of a medicinal plant.
3. A decoction of sage, chamomile and calendula. Herbs are mixed in equal proportions, then a tablespoon of collection is poured into a glass of boiling water and infused under the lid for an hour. The broth is filtered and added to hot water for inhalation.

Another accessible and tried-and-tested recipe for ages is the gogol-mogol. This tool can be treated even completely missing voice, it is very popular with opera singers whose vocal cords receive regularly enormous loads. But, of course, the gogol-mogul acts as a home medicine of local action, it can not neutralize microbes.

Prepare it this way:

• Smash 1-2 eggs, separate the yolks and transfer them to a blender;
• Add a tablespoon of sugar and beat until a foamy mass without grains is obtained;
• Pour two tablespoons of warm milk, add as much honey and whisk a little more;
• If desired, flavor rum or cognac.

But gogol-mogol can be used to treat a hoarse voice can only be used by people who do not have allergies to raw eggs and honey. As an alternative remedy, traditional medicine recommends juice of raw beet for rinsing or syrup from the juice of black radish and honey. It also quickly recovers the voice of warm milk with burgers from a cough or with soda, details about the loss of voice in the video in this article.

stopgripp.ru

Why the voice sat down and how to treat the problem

If the voice has sat down, how to treat this condition? Osiplost voice can be a manifestation as an independent disease, and accompany a different pathology. If there is a reason, you should remove it and the voice will return the previous sonority. Changes in the voice can be physiological in nature (in adolescence, "breaking" of the voice in boys).

Causes of hoarseness

The most common cause is an infectious disease. It can be ARVI, influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus infection. Often this is a laryngitis. Also, the infection can be bacterial, caused by pneumococcus, hemophilic rod, staphylococcus or other pathogens.

Poisoning with dangerous volatile substances such as chlorine, fluorine, ammonia - this can also cause hoarse voices. In this case, in addition to hoarseness, there are other symptoms, such as lacrimation, dizziness, difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness is possible. The same symptoms can develop with prolonged work on chemical production with a high level of occupational hazard.

Hoarseness may be a symptom of Quincke's edema, a dangerous allergic reaction requiring urgent therapy. The reaction may begin with hoarseness of voice and result in stenosis of the larynx and stopping breathing. It develops as an immediate type of hypersensitivity. A small amount of allergen stimulates a huge release of the mediator of inflammation and swelling of the larynx with a gasp of asthma.

The reason for the hoarse voice may also be a tumor localized in the larynx, near the vocal cords or directly on them. In tumor processes, hoarseness persists for a long time and is poorly amenable to therapy. There is a pain in the throat, there is an increase in body temperature, deterioration of the general condition of the patient.

Changes in the voice are observed with hormonal disorders. When hypothyroidism occurs edema of ligaments, fluid retention in the larynx. When androgenic disorders in women, the voice becomes lower and coarse, hoarseness may appear.

Poisoning with nicotine, ethanol, lead to a gradual development of hoarseness of the voice. Bundles in such cases are restored extremely long, and more often are not restored at all. The voice becomes smoky, drenched. Osiplost in this case is completely the fault of the person with the wrong way of life. Unfortunately, in recent years, women with a low, smoky voice have been seeing increasing frequency.

Professional singers, speakers, teachers may lose voice, due to a heavy load on the vocal cords. To prevent aphonia, they observe a number of rules and keep their voice.

Even a child can have a sitting voice. In children, this condition can be caused by the ingestion of a foreign body into the larynx. It can also be a laryngeal edema that requires urgent intervention. Children with disorders of the nervous system can shout loudly and loudly, sometimes cry so long that they tear off the voice, and for a while can not speak at all.

In an adult, changes in voice can be associated with a transition to an honorable age. People over 70 years old have a rattling voice, this is associated with age-related changes in the vocal cords, they become less elastic, thinner and longer.

Therefore, to properly treat the hoarseness of the voice, it is necessary to establish the cause of these symptoms. As you can see, there are a lot of reasons. Symptoms of loss of voice are always similar:

1. The voice becomes quieter.
2. Appears hoarseness.
3. The speech becomes less understandable.
4. Ill do not speak well.
5. With a heavy current appears - aphonia - a complete loss of voice.
6. Cough may be present.

Treatment of hoarseness

The first recommendation of doctors is to prescribe a patient's voice rest. The patient should remain silent for most of the day, speak only when absolutely necessary. Drink only warm drinks. Further treatment is aimed at eliminating the underlying disease.

If the cause is in the acute respiratory viral infection or influenza, then antiviral drugs are taken and symptomatic to relieve the patient's condition. After the disappearance of the symptoms of the underlying disease, the voice becomes the same. If there is a bacterial infection, then you need to take antibiotics. In the presence of fungal infections, antifungal drugs are prescribed.

If the swelling of the vocal cords is expressed, then antihistamines should be taken.It is better to use drugs 2-3 generations, since they have fewer side effects. Children are most often appointed "Loratadin." If laryngeal stenosis develops, urgent therapy is necessary, sometimes trachyostomy is required.

In the presence of oncological processes in the area of ​​the vocal cords, operations are performed, chemotherapy. With hypothyroidism I prescribe hormone therapy. There are a number of drugs that facilitate the state of dysphonia. These are sprays for the throat: Ingalipt, Geksoral, Miramistin. Tablets for resorption: "Adjicept "Septotelette "Strepsils various solutions for rinsing. But not only traditional medicine struggles with this ailment, there are recipes of herbalists and folk healers.

Treatment of loss of voice by folk remedies

Treating the problem with folk remedies is very effective. Recipes can be used as a preventive measure. This is especially important for people who often strain their vocal cords.

The recipe for a rinse.

To prepare this decoction you will need chamomile dried flower flowers, marigold flowers, a few eucalyptus leaves. Each component should be 3-4 grams. You can buy ready-made herbs in the pharmacy. They should be placed in enamel ware and pour 350 ml of boiling water. Next, in a water bath, cook for half an hour. Remove from the bath, stir the broth for 10-15 minutes, then strain. Cool to room temperature. Cry morning and evening. For each rinse use 150 ml of decoction. The course of therapy is 28-30 days. This method of treatment will allow your ligaments to be more elastic, firm. There is less likelihood of developing throat diseases. The broth can be stored for no more than 16 hours.

Healing potatoes.

Potato juice has astringent properties, a slight antibacterial effect, removes swelling. When dysphonia it is necessary to gargle with a potato juice 3-4 times a day. To make juice, you need 1 medium-sized potato. It must be cleaned and crushed. Then squeeze the juice from the gruel. It will be a little, but it's enough for one rinse. The course of treatment is 10-14 days.

Other recipes for treating hoarseness

If there is a pronounced hoarseness, then you need to use the following recipe. Take the yolks from two eggs and a little sugar, thoroughly rub it. Add one teaspoon of butter. Take between meals.

.

http://www.youtube.com/watc? = U8EDvuPheGw

One of the proven methods for laryngitis is the conduct of inhalations. They can be done in a physio-cabinet or at home, if there is an inhaler. To do this, use alkaline mineral water and extracts of medicinal plants. More effective are eucalyptus, thyme, mint.

If you have a hoarse voice, treatment can be carried out with a mixture of warm milk and alkaline mineral water.

The drink should be drunk in small sips throughout the day. The mixture should be warm, but not hot.

Burial of peach oil in the nose is necessary at frequent tension of ligaments. It has a softening effect, the ligaments become more elastic. It is especially important to do this if you feel that the voice will soon disappear. Burying can be done 3-4 times a day. Use 1-2 drops. A similar effect is possessed by sea buckthorn oil. Remember that the oils must be natural, synthetic oils can not be used inside.

.

http://www.youtube.com/watc? = HBwcUOhvdKY

If you have lost your voice due to inhalation of toxic substances, then rinse your mouth, nose with baking soda solution. With severe poisoning, gastric lavage and intoxication therapy are necessary. If the poisoning is not strong, then you can take milk with honey every 3-4 hours for half a glass. Chewing propolis in the oral cavity for 10-15 minutes facilitates the symptoms of loss of voice. Remember that prolonged chewing of propolis is not recommended, since one can get a burn of the mucous membrane of the mouth.

lor03.ru

Hoarse throat: how to treat it properly

Almost every person in his life faced such a problem as a hoarse voice.But if the hoarse throat, how to treat such an attack is best?There are several reasons for this ailment, so it is very important to choose the right treatment.

There are many cases when the throat rattles simply because a person has talked a lot or, conversely, has been silent for too long. This phenomenon is especially common in the mornings. And here everything usually goes right after a cup of tea or coffee. Crippling in the throat can overtake both adults and children. Here, absolutely nothing depends on either age or sex.

Causes of hoarseness

One of the main reasons for the appearance of hoarseness can be the hypothermia of the body, which can happen not only in the cold season. You can get a cold in the summer heat if you stay in the draft for a long time or near the air conditioner. Cold drinks and ice cream can also contribute to the inflammatory process in the throat.

Hypergia can also be associated with a viral infection, such as influenza or angina. In this case, the patient may worsen overall health, the body temperature rises, a cough may appear. Then you should immediately consult a doctor and begin treatment so that the disease does not go into a chronic form.

Often the hoarseness can arise from the overstrain of the vocal cords, this affects mainly teachers, artists, singers. They are forced to talk a whole day or sing from this throat begins to wheeze, in some cases there may be a complete loss of voice. Even a lengthy conversation on high tones or screaming at the stadium during a sports match can lead to the fact that the next day you will not be able to talk.

Another reason for this disease can be such a harmful habit as smoking. Almost all smokers with experience voice changes and becomes hoarse. This is especially noticeable in women, when their tender voice sounds rough and looks like a man's.

Mental disorders and nervous stress can also cause hoarseness and loss of voice. In this case, the help of a psychotherapist or neurologist is needed to cope with this problem. In children, this condition can cause a strong fright, they will benefit from positive emotions and love of close people.

Treating hoarseness with medicines

At the first signs of hoarseness, you need to see a doctor, so that he can correctly diagnose and prescribe a treatment. If the disease is caused by inflammation or infection, medications will be simply necessary. The doctor can prescribe sprays in order to remove irritation in the throat. It can be Lugol or Hexoral, they contain softening components in their composition.

To ease the condition will help antiviral drugs, which will have to take about a week, they include Arbidol and Amizon. From lollipops for sucking fit Antiangin, Septotelet or Tharyngept.

As a general guideline for the treatment of hoarse throat, there may be a compliance with the vocal regimen. You can not talk loud, it's better to keep silent for a few days until the condition improves. The throat can be wrapped in a warm scarf to keep it warm.

Food should not be too hot or too cold to not irritate the mucous membrane. For the same reason, it is necessary to exclude from the menu acute, sour and salty. It will be useful to drink plenty of liquids, you can drink warm milk for the night. At the time of treatment, you must completely stop smoking and alcohol. In the room where the patient is, the air must be moistened, this will help to restore the ligaments faster.

Folk remedies for treatment

In addition to medicines, there are many folk remedies that will help cure hoarseness. If the voice is hoarse with a cold, the foot bath will come to the rescue, if you take it right away.

To do this, pour hot water into the basin, add a tablespoon of mustard powder and 10 drops of any essential oil.

Hold your feet in such water for 15 minutes, then wipe them well with a towel and put on warm woolen socks. After that, you should wrap yourself in a blanket and drink a cup of warm tea with a lemon or jam from raspberries.

Teas and herbal teas

It is recommended to rinse the hoarse throat with medicinal herbs, for this chamomile, sage, calendula or eucalyptus are perfect. To prepare a decoction of 1 teaspoon of dry ground grass, pour 1 cup of boiling water and insist under the lid for about half an hour, then strain the broth through gauze, folded in several layers. Gargle with this medicine every 2 hours.

To quickly remove the inflammation of the same broths can be used for steam inhalation. This procedure is best done in the evening, so that after it does not go out. To a hot broth from herbs, you can add 3 drops of essential oil of eucalyptus, cypress, rosemary or pine for the best effect.

Well-proven compresses that can be made from potatoes or onions. It is necessary to take three medium potatoes or bulbs, boil them, knead well and place on a cloth. Wrap around the neck and wrap it on top with a warm scarf, keep it until it cools down. This procedure is repeated up to 3 times a day.

It is useful to prepare tea from elderberry or mother-and-stepmother, drink better with small sips, retaining the liquid longer without swallowing. Tea can be alternated with warm milk with honey. The reception of a warm decoction of rose hips or flowers of chamomile medicinal will also help. You can chew fresh or dried berries of mountain ash.

Other methods of treatment

If you ripped off the voice from overexertion, a medicine made from anise seeds will help. In a saucepan it is necessary to add a glass of water and half a glass of seeds, boil it should be about 15 minutes. When the broth slightly cool, add to it a fourth of a glass of honey from a linden and bring to a boil again. In the finished mixture, add 1 tablespoon of moonshine (cognac). Every 30 minutes take one tablespoon of this remedy, when finished, make another serving. In a day you can restore your voice.

If the voice is completely gone, try to take a piece of horseradish the size of a nutlet, finely chop it, pour 1/3 cup of boiling water and let it stand for about 30 minutes under the lid. After that, add a little sugar, mix well and take several times a day with 1 tea spoon, try not to swallow in your mouth for a longer time.

Another folk remedy will help with hoarseness, loss of voice and coughing. Boil 2 liters of water and add about 400 grams of bran of any type, let the mixture leave for another 15 minutes. On a dry frying pan fry a little bit of sugar until golden and add it to the bran. This broth is drunk throughout the day hot instead of coffee or tea.

In between meals, you can eat a useful cream that is easy to prepare yourself. For him, you need 2 chicken egg yolks from domestic eggs to grind well with sugar to white color, add butter so much to make the cream, eat small portions.

Those who suffer professional loss of voice can take the pulp of the lemon and mix it with any honey. This mixture should be kept for 5 minutes in the mouth, and then swallowed. You can take a couple of sheets of aloe, wash them and scroll through the meat grinder. From that gruel squeeze out the juice and mix it with the same amount of cold boiled water. Such a tool is useful to gargle several times a day.

A few more useful drinks from traditional medicine based on milk. You can clean the root of ginger and grate it on a grater, mix with 2 parts of any honey and melt this mixture in a water bath. Eat one teaspoon every hour, washing down with milk. A few pieces of figs finely chop and pour a glass of hot boiled milk. This drink can be drunk up to 3 times a day.

To avoid hoarseness and loss of voice, try not to overcool, do not eat too cold food and drinks, do not shout loudly and do not talk in the cold, give up smoking. It is especially important to follow such simple advice to pregnant women and children to prevent the development of the disease.

These tips will help you get rid of discomfort and keep your health, the main thing is to start treatment and observe peace.

lor03.ru

Similar articles