Vomiting with blood: causes

Vomiting with blood is a condition that means that you must call an ambulance or contact the emergency department yourself.

If you vomit blood, but the bleeding has been stopped quickly, in many cases you can not be sure that it will not happen again or your health does not approach the critical point.

Often vomiting with blood clots can be a symptom of a serious and dangerous problem for life. There are a number of different causes of vomiting with blood - all of which are discussed below.

What does the color of blood mean in vomiting?

The presence in the vomit with the admixture of blood bright red color or bright blood veins indicates its freshness and recent occurrence due to rapid bleeding in the upper part of the digestive tract.

The dark red, brown and even black blood of the consistency of the coffee grounds in the vomiting mass can mean its prolonged exposure to the stomach and exposure to gastric juice.

Regardless of the color of the blood, its content in vomiting indicates a serious pathology in the body. This especially applies to situations where a patient loses a large amount of blood during vomiting.

The smell of vomiting

By the smell of vomit, you can judge not only the processes occurring in the gastrointestinal tract.

For example, a sour smell of vomiting may indicate ulcers or other processes with increased acid formation. If food in the stomach stagnates, there will be a rotten smell of vomit.

At an intestinal impassability for vomit masses the smell of a feces is characteristic. When using surrogates of alcohol or technical fluids, vomiting will have a characteristic smell of chemicals. With renal failure, vomiting smells of ammonia, and in diabetes - acetone.

Old blood or fresh?

If the blood in the vomit is bright red or contains bright blood veins, it means that it is fresh, from recent or rapid bleeding in the upper part of the digestive tract.

But sometimes the vomiting mass is dark red, brown or black (the color and consistency of the coffee grounds). This means that the blood was in the stomach for a while and was exposed to gastric juice.

Whatever the color, vomiting with blood can indicate a serious health disorder if the patient loses a significant amount of blood.

Vomiting with blood - what to do?

Before taking action to help with vomiting, you need to determine the true cause of its appearance. As a first aid, a person can be given water to rinse the stomach, try to reduce nausea.

In general, when vomiting is bleeding, this is very serious. This means that the body can not cope with the existing problem and asks for help. This manifestation is a serious signal for the beginning of the examination.

Causes of vomiting with blood

What could it be? The causes of vomiting with blood are many. Here are just a few of them:

1. Vomiting with an admixture of blood occurs ifgastric mucosa is damaged, vessels of the esophagus. It appears as a result of the inflammatory process, if the internal organs were mechanically damaged, after taking some medications. Also, if a person has ulcers, stomach cancer, esophagus.
2. It is also the main sign of gastric varicose veins. The bright red blood in the vomit suggests that there is fresh bleeding. This bleeding usually closes quickly and has no serious consequences. Dark blood in vomiting indicates a longer and slower bleeding, which can lead to a number of complications.
3. Ulcer disease is the main cause of bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract. Approximately 1/3 of the bleeding is caused by ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum.
4. Acute gastritis. Blood in vomiting with this pathology occurs infrequently and is associated with the use of alcohol. Bloody discharge, as a rule, is unprivileged and quickly ends.
5. Cirrhosis of the liver. Vomiting with blood after drinking alcohol occurs when, due to high pressure, the walls of the esophagus walls begin to burst. Such bleeding is extremely dangerous, in this case, specialist help is needed.

It is important to remember that the presence of blood in the vomit is indicative of internal bleeding. By the amount of blood can not unequivocally judge its intensity. In any case, this can pose a threat to life.

Vomiting with blood after alcohol: causes

In people above the norm, there can be an unconditioned reflex of rejection - vomiting with blood with alcohol. The process of nausea is necessary for the complete purification of the stomach from dangerous alcoholic slags and complex substances.

Since venous expansion of the stomach occurs during intoxication, gastric bleeding may occur, and the blood comes out together with vomiting. It is also worth noting that the presence of blood in the vomiting, can indicate a stomach ulcer, deepened to the level of the vessels. In addition, the admixture of blood in the vomit after drinking alcohol is in most cases a sign of a peptic ulcer.

Such symptoms occur with prolonged drinking or dependence, that is, frequent intake of alcohol in large quantities.

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