Inhalation by a nebulizer with a cold: prescription solutions
In the treatment of rhinitis, many physiological procedures aimed at restoring the function of the nasopharynx are considered effective.Inhalations of a nebulizer in the common cold are one of these physiotherapy procedures, widely used in the treatment of diseases in children and adults.
What are the types of nebulizers?
A nebulizer with a cold in children can be used immediately after the birth of a child, but it can only be done by the appointment of a specialist. The nebulizer is a special medical device intended for inhalation. Usually the procedure is carried out in a medical institution, but if there is such a device at home, you can treat the rhinitis yourself.
The principle of the procedure is that, during the use of the device, it sprays the fine disperse particles of the medicinal solutions used, which enter the respiratory tract. The advantage of treating rhinitis with this method is that the dispersed particles of medications penetrate the respiratory tract much faster than with another type of therapy.
All nebulizers according to the principle of action are divided into several types:
- Compressor. They are quite large devices, consisting of a compressor and a camera. These two elements are connected together by an air pipe. Spraying of medicinal particles in nebulizers of this type is due to the "breaking" of the drug with a powerful jet of air. The disadvantage of such devices is their noisy work, so the use in the treatment of young children often becomes impossible.
- Ultrasound. When using this kind of apparatus for inhalation, the drug is converted into an aerosol by the action of ultrasonic waves. Such devices are compact and noiseless, but have one important drawback - under the influence of ultrasound, some molecular compounds can be destroyed. Ultrasonic devices can not be used in the treatment of the common cold with antibiotics and mucolytics by inhalation.
- Mesh-nebulizer. Modern devices, in which the drug is transformed into small particles, passing through a special membrane. This compact, convenient and silent devices, which are much more expensive than previous models.
Using such modern devices for the procedure, you should know the rule: you can not use recipes for a nebulizer with a cold with essential oils. Adult and small patients can not breathe oils with such a device, since the small particles of this agent can clog the small lumens of the bronchi and cause oil pneumonia.
It is recommended to choose a compressor nebulizer for inhalations in the common cold in children, because they are intended for patients of the youngest age. In the kit to the device there are several masks of different sizes for a more convenient procedure. The use of this mask makes it possible to penetrate the medicine directly into the respiratory system without being dispersed in the air.
What can you do inhalation for a cold with a nebulizer to a child?
It is important to know what to do inhalations in a cold with a nebulizer, so that the procedure will bring a positive result - improve the patient's well-being and speed up the healing process. First of all, it should be understood that different types of medicines are intended for each type of device.
Most often, specialists are appointed such solutions for a nebulizer with a cold:
- Mucolytics. It can be used for carrying out the procedure with the use of a compressor and a mesh nebulizer. To this group of solutions for inhalations a nebulizer with a common cold belongs to acetylcysteine, lazolvan, mukonist.
- Alkaline compresses. When using alkaline solutions for the treatment of rhinitis, all types of nebulizers can be used. These are drugs like sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate.
- Antibacterial solutions. Medications for a nebulizer with a cold caused by bacteria belong to the group of antibacterial drugs. This is furatsilin, dioxidin, malavit, they can be used for compressor and mesh-nebulizer.
- Bronchodilator. Are intended for carrying out of procedure at use of any kind of the device. Among these medications for inhalation, the nebulizer for the common cold is berodual, salbutamol, berotek and atrovent.
- Glucocorticosteroids. The drugs are used in any of the three types of apparatus for carrying out the procedure. More often than not, specialists prescribe such a glucocorticosteroid as hydrocortisone.
Regardless of the chosen drug for safe and effective procedure, it is important to comply with the temperature values of solutions for inhalation. The temperature of the agent should not be below 20 degrees.
What medications are suitable for inhalation in the cold with a nebulizer?
To treat acute and chronic nasopharyngeal diseases, many inhalation prescriptions are used with a nebulizer for rhinitis aimed at restoring the mucous membrane. When composing prescriptions for inhalations by a nebulizer in case of a runny nose to a child, the age of a small patient must be taken into account by a specialist.
What kind of medication for a nebulizer for a cold is better to use, the expert will say. In each case, the otolaryngologist appoints different drugs, because their choice depends on the type of rhinitis, the features of its course and the age of the patient.
In most cases, these medications are prescribed for inhalations with a cold:
- Interferon. The drug is prescribed for viral infectious diseases of the nasopharynx in children and adults. For the procedure, the contents of one ampoule of interferon must be diluted in 3 ml of saline. After this, the agent should be placed in the drug reservoir, the procedure should be performed 2 times a day.
- Tonsilong. The drug is diluted 1: 1 physiological saline in the treatment of adults and children older than 7 years. For children 1-7 years, the solution is diluted in a ratio of 1: 2, for patients up to 1 year old, 1: 3. In one procedure, it is necessary to use up to 4 ml of medication, to carry out inhalation up to two times a day.
- Furacilin. The procedure with this solution is performed in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, when the runny nose is one of the symptoms of the disease.
- Chlorophyllipt. For the procedure, the drug is diluted with physiological saline in a ratio of 1: 10. For one inhalation, 3 ml of diluted solution is required, up to three procedures are recommended per day.
- Tincture of calendula. Alcohol tincture is diluted with physiological solution 1: 40, in one procedure up to 4 ml of the drug is used. In acute inflammation of the nose and sinuses of the nasopharynx, it is necessary to perform inhalations three times a day.
- Spirituous tincture of propolis. Bought in the pharmacy tincture must be diluted with saline 1: 20. It is not recommended to apply the solution with a tendency to allergic reactions.
Inhalation with a cold with a nebulizer with saline and mineral water
Often, inhalations are also prescribed for the common cold with a nebulizer, although they are effective only if necessary to moisturize the nasal mucosa. Such procedures are advisable to carry out at an early stage of development of rhinitis. Instead of saline solution, alkaline mineral water can be used, for example, Borjomi, Essentuki, Luzhanskaya.
If you use these alkaline solutions for inhalations from the common cold with a nebulizer to children and adults, you can achieve this therapeutic effect:
- deeply clean the nasal cavity of the patient from pathogenic microorganisms - viruses and bacteria, which caused the disease;
- make the liquid that has accumulated in the nose more liquid;
- prevent stagnation of mucus in the nasal sinuses;
- quickly reduce the swelling of the nasal mucosa;
- prevent the development of complications of prolonged rhinitis - purulent otitis and sinusitis.
If you know what to do inhalation for a cold to a child and an adult, you can get rid of rhinitis in a few days. What can you do inhalation for a cold with a nebulizer, if there are no special solutions? You can also carry out the procedure with ready-made medicines intended for irrigation or instillation of the nasal cavity. For example, nasal drops Naphthyzine can be diluted in saline and inhaled twice a day, using the drug at the age-appropriate dosage indicated in the instructions.
If the patient is concerned with purulent rhinitis, in which a secret of yellow or green is secreted from the nasal cavity, an antibacterial preparation called Isofra or Bioparox can be used. In this way, combined agents can be used, among which the vasoconstrictive Polidex antibiotic is effective. With a tendency to frequent rhinitis, inhalations can be prescribed to increase local immunity with the use of Laferobion.
Rules of inhalation with drugs for nebulizer with a cold
In order for the treatment to be effective, it is important to know which inhalations in the cold can be done by a nebulizer based on the type of disease.
However, therapy should still be as safe as possible, and for this you should familiarize yourself with the rules for inhalation with a nebulizer:
- Therapy can not be done immediately after meals or before it, between treatment and food intake should pass half an hour.
- During inhalation, you can not talk.
- With elevated body temperature, this method of treating rhinitis is contraindicated.
- During the session, the patient should be in a sitting position.
- When treating a cold, you need to inhale through the nose, and exhale through the mouth.
- The duration of one procedure on average is 10-15 minutes, depending on what inhalations to do with a cold in the nebulizer.
- After the procedure with the use of hormonal or antibacterial drugs, the mouth should be rinsed with water.
- To completely cure a runny nose, it is usually enough to hold 5-10 sessions.
What inhalations can be done by a nebulizer in a cold can only be determined by a doctor based on the diagnosis. Also, the specialist determines the dosage of the drug and the number of sessions of this treatment procedure.
NasmorkuNet.ru
What inhalations for a cold can be done with a nebulizer for children: recipes
Treatment of runny nose in children causes conflicting opinions. Someone is waiting for him to pass by himself, while others are using strong drops, hoping that they will help faster. It is difficult to judge their safety. Rhinitis is dangerous because it blocks air access, and a child with a stuffy nose can experience attacks of suffocation. Recently, more and more parents are acquiring nebulizers - inhalers. Procedures with them are able in the shortest time to save the baby from the cold. Inhalations with a cold in the nebulizer recipes for children are always available, and the most basic ones can be found from the article
How to treat
Before using this device, the child should first explain the procedure. After all, the appearance of the mask can frighten the child, and he will not want to put it on himself. The effectiveness of inhalation nebulizer for rhinitis will depend on the correctness of the exercise, so you need to follow several tips:
- Do not perform the procedure immediately after the child receives food.It is necessary to wait at least an hour;
- If the baby has a high fever, then inhalation is prohibited. It is better to wait until it goes down, and then you can use the nebulizer;
- it is necessary to explain to the crumb that it must breathe through the nose, and exhale through the mouth, while between them it is necessary to hold their breath for a few seconds;
- Use oil formulations in such an inhaler can not.They can cause pneumonia and complications. And also lead to a breakdown of the device;
- During inhalation, make sure that the baby is not distracted and does not talk;
- It is forbidden to use herbal decoctions, this does not apply to infusions of herbs, since they do not contain particles that can damage the apparatus;
- if the purchased product for the procedure has age limits, then before using it, consult a pediatrician.
In order for the child to get comfortable with the nebulizer, show its effect on his example. Demonstrate how to wear and properly breathe out. Let the kid press on the buttons of the device and hold the handset in his hands.
After that, he will necessarily want to try it on himself. The procedure for young children should not exceed 10 minutes. Do not make the child sit all the time, if he does not want to, then let the inhalations be short, then they should be carried out more often. Try to do them before bedtime, this is the most optimal time for effective treatment.
The video tells what to do inhalation for a cold with a nebulizer to a child:
Solutions
How to breathe through a nebulizer with a cold? The content and proportions of the formulations for inhalation are prescribed by the pediatrician. He also indicates the number of doses and dosages. Below are the most popular formulations that can quickly act on the disease.
Recipe # 1
The simplest and most applicable is the use of a saline solution. Most often it is used,% salt composition. And sometimes you can use the mineral alkaline water "Narzan" and "Borjomi". Before it is poured into the nebulizer, the remedy should be slightly warmed first. Breathing it, the child's spout will be cleaned of unwanted crusts that have grown on its internal surfaces. And also its use to reduce the feeling of dryness in the nose and improve the departure of mucus.
Many drugs for use in the nebulizer are diluted with a physiological solution. In this case, a certain ratio of him and the drug is maintained.After preparation, such formulations should be stored in the refrigerator, but not more than 24 hours.Before use, they must be heated to room temperature. If during the treatment the pediatrician prescribed several medications and told them the sequence of application, then it is necessary to observe this clearly.
Learn how to get rid of an allergic cough in a child.
Read, at what cough to take syrup Erespal.
Traditional methods of treatment of tonsillitis: http://prolor.ru/bez-rubriki/lechenie-narodnymi-sredstvami.html.
Recipe No. 2
For the treatment of serious diseases, the doctor will prescribe inhalations with medications, such as Ambrobene or Lazolvan for inhalations. These medications for inhalations with a nebulizer in the common cold combine one active substance - ambroxol. They help to remove viscous sputum from a child's body. Preparation of the solution consists in mixing the drug with saline solution in the ratio:. Apply them only five days. The dosage for children is as follows:
- to children under 2 years - 1 ml of the composition;
- over two and up to 6 - 2 ml;
- children over the age of six - 2 - 3 ml.
The procedure should be done twice a day. Such drugs can not be used together with antitussives.
The video tells about how to do Lazolvanom inhalations for a child's cold:
Recipe # 3
Tincture of propolis can remove inflammatory processes. To prepare the composition for inhalation, take 1 ml of the drug and dilute in 20 ml of saline. For inhalation, 2 ml of the formulation obtained is used. The procedure must be repeated three times a day. This recipe can be used only for children who do not have allergies to beekeeping products.
Solutions for infants
A baby's nose may become a serious problem.If he has a stuffy nose, the child will be capricious and against this background, he will be knocked down by the regime of the day, he will sleep badly and his temperature may rise from his anxiety.Therefore, if special remedies for eliminating mucus from the spout do not help, inhalations should be used that will facilitate its breathing and relieve swelling.
It is formed as a result of the still not fully formed internal structure of the baby's nose. Its passageways are very narrow, and the mucous membranes are vulnerable. Therefore, with the disease of the runny nose, the first two days suffer from severe swelling. The nebulizer is able to cope with all these manifestations.
For babies up to a year you can apply all the same saline solution without diluting it. Solutions of soda and mineral water will also help. Their alkaline composition will facilitate the liquefaction of mucus and its rapid release to the outside.
Before using the inhaler, the child's movements should be cleaned with an aspirator.Inhalations for children help to eliminate a runny nose, especially if the composition to them was chosen correctly. And the treatment is started in a timely manner. But if the child does not have temperature, and the disease does not take place in an acute form. Aerosol from the nebulizer liquefies phlegm and helps it to get out faster. In addition, while doing so, it moistens the baby's mucous spout. Therefore, more and more parents prefer to treat the common cold in children with an inhaler, and not with medicines. For the treatment of rhinitis, pills from the common cold and nasal congestion, folk remedies are also used. Here, people's methods for cold and cold are described.
Reviews
- Tatiana, 32 years old:"We have a nebulizer settled two years ago. We used it for the first time in the winter, when the whole family fell ill. Naturally, it all started with children, and then my husband and I continued their relay race. I do not know how anyone, but even coughing does not irritate me so much as a cold. I can not walk long with a stuffy nose, so I always rub it and get redness and irritation. Children in this regard, I have more restrained. But I got rid of it for four days after using nebulizer with saline solution. And my whole family thanks to him came back to normal very quickly. "
- Katerina, 25 years old: "This is an excellent device. I like it because it can be used even for infants. We bought it when our baby was seven months old. Probably she was frightened by his appearance, and she flatly refused to wear a mask. We could not persuade her in any way and eventually came up with the idea to use it while she was sleeping. The daughter in a dream, of course, breathed shallowly, but the action of the nebulizer became noticeable already on the third night. "
- Nick, 36 years old: "My son had chronic laryngitis. We treated him with all known methods, but once started treatment now affects every year. Therefore, for prevention from his appearance, the pediatrician advised to purchase a nebulizer. We initially began to doubt its effectiveness, but now we constantly use it. My son breathes from time to time a composition of berodual and saline solution. And when I have a runny nose I apply the last component in its pure form. And he always helps us out. "
ProLor.ru
What inhalations can be done with a cold: recipes
Runny nose is a constant companion of colds. Everybody knows him. There are several ways to treat it: medication, folk remedies and inhalations. The latter procedures are more effective in conducting a nebulizer. This ultrasound device is able to quickly relieve breathing in the runny nose, and then completely to get rid of it, that's why inhalations are very popular with a cold in a nebulizer recipes while you can learn in the article.
Benefits of rhinitis
Inhalations with such a device help to effectively, and most importantly, safely eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis, without resorting to powerful remedies. It can be effective at any stage of the common cold, but it is still better to use it from the first days. He will be able to:
- moisten the nasal mucosa;
- make the discharge from the nose less viscous and thereby reduce their deviations;
- to eliminate dryness and itching in the nasal passages;
- soften the crusts formed from the dryness of air or sleep and help to eliminate them;
- to ensure the directed action of the drug on the entire surface of the nasal mucosa;
- reduce puffiness and inflammation of the inner membrane of the nose.
The video tells how to breathe through a nebulizer with a cold:
Rules to be followed when performing inhalations:
- the situation during the procedure should be calm, so that the patient at the device is not distracted by anything;
- Inhalation is performed no earlier than an hour after ingestion;
- after using the nebulizer, you should not smoke, drink alcohol, rinse your mouth and drink mucus for an hour;
- Aerosol should be inhaled deeply by mouth, and then after a few seconds it is exhaled through the mouth;
- for effective treatment you need to undergo a minimum of 8 inhalations. Each of them should last at least 10 minutes.
The use of a nebulizer is justified in the case of viral diseases. Inhalations with it do not have systemic interaction on the body, and this excludes the formation of side effects. The device has a local effect on the common cold: it facilitates symptomatology and reduces pathological processes. It works more efficiently than other devices due to the fact that the drug particles emerging from it have a finer-dispersed structure, and therefore are more easily absorbed into the affected area of the nose. But it is worth knowing that such an inhaler requires the use of certain solutions.
In the video - about the mandatory use of the inhaler in some cases:
What to fill in the device to treat the common cold?
Before answering this question, we first describe what substances can not be used for it:
- vasoconstrictor drugs. They can cause a violation of breathing when penetrating the bronchi;
- infusions and herbal teas. First, the particles of plants are clogged in various parts of the device and lead to its breakage. Secondly, during the vaporization of a drop of herbal remedies when ingested into the lungs can cause allergic reactions;
- oils. They will spoil the nebulizer, and it can not be restored later. Also, their use can provoke pneumonia or lead to the desolation of lung areas.
Selection of medicinal solutions for a nebulizer can not be carried out independently.It is necessary to visit a doctor, perhaps at a certain stage of the disease, he can prescribe potent drugs, such as antibiotics.
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Reviews about the use of mustard plaits for children with cough: http://prolor.ru/g/detskoe-zdorove-g/gorchichniki-detyam-pri-kashle.html.
Here you can read about the symptoms and treatment of allergic cough in adults.
The specialist will also tell the recipe for the preparation of the solution, give clear proportions of the substances involved. For a nebulizer, you can apply a wide range of pharmacy tinctures and solutions. The means intended for inhalation have a high degree of purification. Pharmaceutical companies even produce special formulations for such inhalers. They pre-pour them in certain volumes in accordance with the optimal proportions for certain diseases. Before using them, you should carefully read the instructions attached to them, in order to avoid allergic reactions to the components included in them.
Than to fill nebulizer to breathe? Fill in a nebulizer with a cold can:
- alkaline and salt complexes(sodium chloride and its hydrocarbonate, saline or mineral water);
- immunostimulants(interferon or derinat);
- antibacterial and antiseptic agents(furacilin, dioxidin, ceftriaxone, flumucil or streptomycin);
- anti-inflammatory drugs(rotokan, eucalyptus, propolis or malavite);
- hormonal(cromogexal, dexamethasone or pulmicort).
It is important that pregnant women can use such inhalations, but it is worth to be careful when choosing a medicine for them. They should avoid using drugs with a pungent odor, so as not to worsen the state of health.
The most suitable for them are:
- weakly alkaline mineral water, is also used to treat cough, a link can be read about inhalations with a dry cough nebulizer with mineral water;
- saline, also often do inhalations with saline solution with a dry cough.
Further, we will consider in detail how to prepare solutions correctly with each of the representatives of their group.
Methods for preparing solutions
Here are the recommended doses and the proportions of medicinal solutions.
Salt and Alkaline
Frequently used and simple is the procedure for inhaling vapor saline solution. For this purpose, it is taken, its salt composition, and sometimes Borjomi water is used. For effective work of the active substance, the alkaline solution needs to be slightly heated (up to 30 degrees). When inhaled, these substances soften the crusts in the nasal canals and moisten the mucous membranes. Improves the flow of mucus and reduces dryness in the nose.
Immunostimulants
Among this group, interferon is very popular. His recipe does not represent anything complicated. The contents of one ampoule medication is mixed with 3 ml of saline and all this is poured into the nebulizer. The duration of the procedure should be from 5 to 15 minutes. It is repeated twice a day.
Derinat is an antiviral drug. To conduct an inhalation, take 2 ml of the drug and dilute 2 ml of saline.
Antibiotics and antiseptics
Self-administration of antibacterial agents can worsen the situation: reduce immunity and provoke the occurrence of fungal infections.
- FluimucilIs a two-component antibiotic. It consists of thiamphenicol and acetylcysteine. It effectively dilutes sputum. It is especially good for the treatment of diseases that are accompanied not only by a common cold, but also by a cough. Its solution is prepared as follows: the preparation in the form of a dry powder is dissolved in 5 ml,% sodium chloride. The obtained composition is divided into two steps.
- Dioxydin- antibacterial preparation. Its active ingredient is quinoxaline. It can be either 1% or%. If the latter option is chosen, then it is diluted with saline solution, observing the ratio and for 1% solution it equals:. For one procedure, not more than 4 ml of the formulation obtained can be used.
- CeftriaxoneIs a powerful antibiotic. It is diluted with water for injection. Take 1 ml bottle and mix with 5 ml of water for injection. Before use, you must mix it thoroughly. The minimum duration of the procedure with him is 5 minutes.
- Furacillin- antiseptic. It is poured into the inhalation device without prior dilution. Used, 2% solution in an amount of 4 ml. Twice a day. Read if you can wash your nose with furacilin baby.
- Streptomycin- antiseptic., 5 grams of the drug is diluted in 5 ml of sodium chloride.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
- Rotokanconsists of natural ingredients: chamomile, calendula and yarrow. The drug is diluted in saline solution at the ratio: 0. One dosage for the inhaler should contain 4 ml of the diluted formulation. Inhalations with it are done three times a day.
- Propolis.Its tincture is applied. It is diluted with saline solution: 0. 1 ml of herbal remedy and 20 ml of physiological composition, respectively.
- Extract of eucalyptus- Chlorophyllipt. It removes the viscosity of mucus, making it more fluid. Take 10 to 15 drops of the drug and dissolve in 200 ml of saline. For each inhalation, 3 ml of the prepared formulation is administered. It is repeated three times a day.
- Malawi- biological additive, consisting of extracts of herbs and minerals. For inhalation, 1 ml of the drug is dissolved in 30 ml of saline. One dose - 3 ml. It is used three times a day.
Hormonal remedies
- Dexamethasone.Used in diluted form. You need to take a% solution for injections. Once taken 2 mg of the drug is dissolved in 3 ml of saline and used up to 4 times a day. You can also use it in ampoules. Then its ratio with the additional substance will be:. The remedy is applied no more than a week.
- Pulmicort. Produced in the form of suspensions for inhalations with adults and children's dosage. It is used in its pure form. Only if a single dosage prescribed by a doctor is less than 2 ml, then it is adjusted to this amount by adding saline. Inhalations with it do from 1 to 3 times a day. For one inhalation, adults, as well as children over 12 years of age, use 1 mg. And for babies who have not yet reached this age, the dosage is prescribed in an amount of 5 mg.
- Cromohexal. The active substance is cromoglycic acid. The contents of its vial should not be diluted. Adults and children older than two years are prescribed 1 vial four times a day.
In the effectiveness of inhalations nebulizer there is no doubt. It effectively eliminates the runny nose, than other means. In addition, it is completely safe, so it is recommended to use even toddlers for up to a year. The device stimulates the migration of mucus, moisturizes the mucous membranes of the nasal passages and promotes the fastest release of the cold for a long time. Perhaps you will also be useful information about the drugs used for inhalation nebulizer with laryngitis. Also read what inhalations can be done for allergic rhinitis. Here you can find out what to do if your child does not have a runny nose for two weeks.
ProLor.ru
Inhalation with a cold in the nebulizer
Rhinitis is an inalienable companion of colds. The discomfortable state that arises in this case prevents a person from fully living. To ease nasal breathing and improve the patient's well-being with a cold, local treatment with inhalants through the nebulizer will help.
Conduction of inhalation by a nebulizer with a cold
The nebulizer is a modern device for inhalation. The mechanism of its action is based on the dispersive dispersion of the drug solution, which is fed through a mask or a breathing tube. Due to the fact that the solution is sprayed onto ultra-small particles, the medicine quickly and easily enters all nook and airway nooks and corners in general.
There are three types of nebulizers: compressor, membrane and ultrasonic. The most optimal option for home conditions is the administration of inhalations in the common cold by a compressor nebulizer. This is because such devices have a relatively low cost and allow the use of all types of medicines.
When carrying out inhalation with a nebulizer, it is recommended to follow the rules:
- The procedure should be performed no earlier than one hour after a meal or exercise.
- For an hour before and after the procedure, you should not drink alcohol, smoke, rinse the mouth with antiseptics and take expectorants.
- Inhalation should be carried out in a relaxed atmosphere, not distracted by anything.
- During the procedure, the aerosol is inhaled through the nose with even and deep breaths, holding your breath for a couple of seconds and making a full exhalation through the mouth.
The course of treatment of the common cold inhalation should be at least 8 procedures lasting about 10 minutes.
Inhalations from the cold in the nebulizer - recipes
The easiest way is to inhale the nebulizer with a cold with saline, alkaline mineral water or sea water. Also for inhalations with a cold, a nebulizer can use different solutions and preparations, diluting them with saline solution. Let us consider several recipes for preparing solutions for inhalation.
- With viral colds, inhalations with interferon can be done. For the procedure, dilute the contents of three ampoules in 10 ml of saline, warmed to 37 ° C. Inhalations are carried out twice a day.
- With staphylococcal rhinitis, inhalations with chlorophyllipt are effective. To do this, a 1% alcohol solution of chlorophyllipt should be diluted with saline solution in the proportion: 0. For one procedure, 3 ml of diluted solution is taken, inhalations are performed three times a day.
- Bacterial colds are effectively treated by inhalation with Tonzigon - a plant-derived preparation that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. For the procedure it is required to dilute the drug with saline in the proportion:. You need to administer inhalations three times a day, using 3 to 4 ml of diluted product.
- They are used for colds of inhalation with calendula. To prepare a solution for inhalation, you should dilute the pharmacy alcohol tincture of calendula with saline solution in the ratio: 0. For one procedure, 4 ml of solution is sufficient, inhalations are carried out three times a day.
- Atrophic processes it is recommended to use vegetable oil (preferably olive oil). To do this, 1 - 2 drops of oildilute in 5 ml of saline. The procedures are carried out twice a day.
- With a cold associated with purulent discharge, inhalation with Miramistin is effective. Adults can use undiluted, 1% solution of the drug for 4 ml three times a day for the procedure.
- Severe swelling in the cold can be removed by using Naphthyzin (,%) for inhalation. For this, the drug should be diluted with saline solution in the ratio: 0. The procedure is carried out once, for which it takes 3 ml of the solution obtained.
WomanAdvice.ru
Inhalation in the cold with a nebulizer - recipes
Nebulizer significantly facilitates the life of those who are prone to colds and allergies: it is easy to use, very effective and has virtually no contraindications. Let's talk about what inhalations can be done by a nebulizer with a cold. The fact is that even such a universal device has certain features of operation. Recipes of inhalations by a nebulizer with a cold are somewhat different from classical remedies.
What inhalations can be done by a nebulizer with a cold?
A similar type of device sprays the drug with very small drops, much smaller than the inhaler-spray, or steam inhaler. Due to this, it can be used with medicines that are not available in the form of nasal drops and sprays: they flow down the nasopharynx into the stomach, they are absorbed into the blood and can cause side effects. There are such types of solutions for nebulizer:
- on an alkaline basis;
- with acidic medium;
- salt means;
- alcohol-containing products;
- drugs that dilute sputum;
- antimicrobial preparations;
- hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- preparations based on extracts of medicinal plants.
It should be borne in mind that a solution for inhalation with a nebulizer in case of a cold may depend on the model of the device itself. For example, tinctures on alcohol can not be used in mesh-nebulizers, and antibacterial and hormonal drugs exclude the use in devices that work at the expense of ultrasound. There are also a number of traditional means for inhalation, which are not used in the nebulizer:
- all essential oils and preparations with them in the composition;
- infusions and herbal medicinal herbs.
With what to do inhalation from a cold with a nebulizer?
Inhalations in the common cold, the prescriptions of which imply the use of medicines, should be prescribed by a physician. The type of drug may depend on a variety of factors, but there are a number of names that have proven themselves to be universal:
- Furacilin;
- Chlorophylitis;
- Tonsilong;
- Chlorhexodine.
The main advantage of a nebulizer is that it can be used without the use of an active substances - even mineral water, or saline solution, sprayed with the help of the device, have a pronounced medicinal Effect. Due to the moistening of the mucous membrane, microbes die, the dried scales are eliminated and it becomes much easier to breathe. At the same time, mineral water must be of an alkaline nature (for example, Borjomi) and it should be freed from gas by prolonged stirring with a spoon. Distilled water should not be used.
What to do with a nebulizer with a cold is dependent on your personal preferences and the appointment of a doctor. We offer you some of the most popular recipes.
The recipe for propolis
Necessary ingredients:
- Pharmaceutical tincture of propolis - 4 drops;
- saline solution - 80 drops.
Preparation
Mix the indicated number of necessary components, measure 3 ml of solution, fill in the nebulizer. The remaining solution can be stored for 24 hours. 3 inhalations are necessary per day.
Drugs in the nebulizer should always be diluted with mineral water without gas, or saline.
Recipe with interferon
Necessary ingredients:
- interferon - 1 ampoule;
- saline solution - 3 ml.
Preparation
Dissolve the contents of the ampoule in 2 ml of saline. Stir the liquid until completely homogeneous. Add 1 ml of saline solution. The solution is ready for use.
The procedure should be carried out with an interval of 10-12 hours for 2 days. This remedy is especially effective in bacterial infections.
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How to do inhalations with a cold and what should I use for this?
Inhalations in the common cold are a great way to treat this problem. At the heart of inhalation, respiration with steam or aerosol is laid, which in its composition contains certain medicinal substances. They also save the person from the disease.
Inhalations from the common cold are effective due to the fact that the mucous membrane, located in the nasal passages of a person, is covered with very small droplets of the substance that the patient inhales. This allows the drug to absorb very quickly into the blood and improve well-being, to remove the symptoms of rhinitis and to influence the elimination of the cause of the problem.
When inhalations are carried out at home, then, as a rule, a kettle or a pot with hot water, decoction is used. In addition, steam inhalations can be carried out using a nebulizer - a special device that makes inhalation even easier to conduct.
How to do inhalations
There are special rules that should be observed during the inhalation, otherwise this safe procedure can cause serious health problems.
- Inhalations are carried out only when the body temperature of a sick person does not exceed 3, degrees.
- It is carried out necessarily after a meal, but not earlier than in an hour and a half.
- After water prepared for inhalation boils, you need it to cool slightly, otherwise there is a risk of getting a burn of the nasal mucosa.
- Inhale medical couples need to calmly and slowly enough, the first breaths are made especially neatly, because the steam may still not cool enough. To treat the cold, inhale the healing steam only through the nose.
- In order for the procedure to be more effective, it is recommended to cover your head with a towel. This will stop access to cold air, and the mucous membrane and nose will warm up more quickly and begin to absorb useful substances.
- The procedure can be no more than 10 minutes.
- If water, a decoction or infusion cools down very quickly, then you need to warm it up or pour a little bit of boiling water in the nebulizer to dissolve the liquid and prolong the inhalation to 10 minutes.
- After inhalation for an hour you can not drink, eat. Approximately 15 minutes you need to be quiet, this will allow you to quickly absorb into the mucous membrane, and then into the blood useful medicinal substances from the vapor.
With what it is possible to do inhalations for the treatment of a cold
To date, in order to get rid of the common cold with inhalation, you can use a different sorts of essential oils, medicinal herbs, juices, extracts or even extracts made from medicinal plants.You can buy all this in a pharmacy or you can cook it yourself. Treatment with inhalations with the addition of natural medicinal components will very quickly get rid of such an unpleasant problem as runny nose, and at the same time help the immune system replenish the stores of nutrients and vitamins and begin an independent fight against pathogenic microorganisms.
Inhalations using essential oils
In order to treat the common cold with essential oils, you need to take hot water, add a few drops of essential oil to it and immediately start inhalation. In this case, remember that therapeutic procedures of this nature with essential oils can not be done for children who have not yet turned 3 years old, people suffering from bronchial asthma, with allergies in the acute stage, and in the presence of an individual intolerance of the etheric oil.
For inhalation with essential oils, you can use a nebulizer, you can also use an inhaler or make a mixture for the procedure in a small saucepan.To date, for the treatment of the common cold most often use such essential oils as:
- eucalyptus;
- pine;
- fir;
- juniper;
- a mixture of lemon and cinnamon oil, you need to take a drop of each oil;
- lavender, pine and thyme oil drop by drop;
- a mixture of a drop of pine, lemon, and eucalyptus oil.
Inhalation based on medical charges
For the preparation of inhalation on the basis of medicinal collection, it is necessary to take a certain amount of mixed ingredients and pour them into a liter or 2 boiling water. Then you need to boil the mixture for about 10 minutes, then remove from heat, cover and dilute with a small amount of boiling water. Store the broth in the refrigerator for 2-3 days. In this case, you can take a ready-made broth and just dilute it with boiling water when you are going to do inhalation.
For the treatment of the common cold in children and adults, the most commonly used medicinal preparations are:
- eucalyptus leaves, but not more than 2 tbsp. l. per liter of boiled water;
- 3 tbsp. l. pine buds per 2 liters of water;
- 4 tbsp. l. mixture of leaves of eucalyptus, St. John's wort, perforated flowers, which must be mixed in the same amount;
- mix the flowers of chamomile, which you can buy at the pharmacy, eucalyptus leaves in the same amount, for broth, take about 4 tbsp. l. per liter of water.
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Inhalations with the addition of juice, herbal extracts
For inhalation with juice or extracts, a compressor nebulizer is often used. As the numerous practice shows, inhalations with addition of juice of garlic, onions or even their mixture are very effective. They contain a lot of phytoncides, which kill all harmful microorganisms in the human body, in this case in the nasal passages of a sick person.
In order to conduct medical inhalation, you need to add a couple of drops of juice to hot but not boiling water, it must be fresh. Then immediately begin to breathe medicinal vapor. Experts warn that inhalation of this type should be done very carefully, because the juice of garlic and onions can cause irritation of the mucous membrane. Therefore, if you have experienced a strong burning sensation in the nose or eyes, then it is necessary to immediately stop the procedure in order to avoid a burn.
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Very well kills viruses and all kinds of harmful microorganisms, removes puffiness and inflammation of the Kalanchoe juice.
For inhalation, you need to use about 2 tbsp. l. fresh juice, which are added to, l of water and begin to breathe with steam. A lot of people who suffer from a runny nose, use Rotokan for inhalation treatment, it can be found in every pharmacy in any city. Rotokan is a mixture of extracts of herbs: calendula, chamomile, and yarrow. You need to use 2 tbsp. l. preparation on, l of hot water.
How to use inhalations to treat colds in children
Unlike inhalations for an adult, the procedure for children has some characteristics that must be taken into account during treatment. During the procedure, the following rules must be observed:
- The water temperature, which is used for inhalation of a child, should not be more than 40 degrees. Before starting the procedure, you need to try to breathe in steam to an adult person to check if it is too hot, intense and so on.
- It is best for inhalation of children to use different kinds of collections from medicinal plants. They more gently and gently affect the tender mucous membrane of the child's nose and in most cases do not cause any irritation and allergic reaction.
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Inhalation in the common cold, both in adults and in children, is a very effective and safe treatment that allows several times accelerate the process of recovery without the simultaneous adverse effects on other organs or systems of human organs. If the inhalation is carried out correctly, adhering to special rules, then relief can be seen after several procedures: swelling of the mucous membrane will decrease, the inflammatory process will begin to disappear, and the amount of secretions from the nasal passages substantially will decrease. In order to avoid all kinds of complications, it is enough to make inhalations correctly and be at the same time as cautious as possible, so as not to get a burn of the mucous membrane due to too high temperature couple.
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